医学写作的医学类词汇： 5
+
Jy
1.常见症状类 #{ ?oUg>$
•symptom 病症 4%6Q+LS']Q
•have a cold 感冒 {M
EU|9@
Y
•have a cough 咳嗽 d
z\b]H]
•have a sore throat 嗓子痛 Anm5Cvt;i
•have a stomachache 胃痛 ~
g,QwaA[
$fn^i.
•have a toothache 牙痛 AP~!YwL W
•have a fever 发热 9"aTF,'F/
•have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 zld>o3K}
•flu 流感 So 5{E 4[
•asthma 哮喘 \G"
/My i
•pneumonia 肺炎 }9k q?
•hypertension 高血压 Q: LuRE!t
*w6 N &
•diabetes 糖尿病 N1$
P6
ZF
•allergy 过敏 ?=G H{
%E
•feel dizzy 头晕 JU6np 4
•stiff 僵硬的 hh{liS% 10
•twisted／sprained 扭伤的 :({<"H)!'
•twinge 刺痛 &ar}6eO
•sneeze 打喷嚏 oF^B J8%Lm
•hiccup 打嗝 D0P% .r"v
•vomit 呕吐 93dotuF
•sick 恶心 ;0 *^9 8K
•swelling 肿胀 vOS0E^
•bump 肿块 WWL V y(
•ulcer 溃疡 2uTa}{/%
•infect 传染 cmeyCyV*
•cramp 痉挛 ..:V3 ]-D
•paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力 Dfo9jYPf
2．药物相关词汇 Z^l!y5s/H
•penicillin 盘尼西林 $5IrM 7i
•aspirin 阿司匹林 M&F uXG%
•vitamin 维他命 SDwSlwf
•antibiotic 抗生素 {Jc!T:vJ
•medication药物 d/&|%Z
r
•gauze 纱布 NjxW A&[ng
•eye drops 眼药 %np#Bv-L
•pad 药棉块 (0Cszm.
•syrup 糖浆 ~'MWtDe:Z8
•mixture 合剂 OpLSjr
•capsule 胶囊 p#d UL9
•drop 滴剂 -#6*T,f0P(
•power 药粉 ^mpB\D)q
•ointment 药膏 #pSOZX
•tablet 药片 \T9UbkR
•stethoscope 听诊器 rj~i
a n
•pills 药丸 >` QX
xTn
•syringe 注射器 o(/ ia3
•injection 注射 ; ZV^e
•stethoscope 听诊器
}27
Vh0v
•pills 药丸 SsX05>
•tablet 药片 2gAdZE&Y
•ointment 药膏 7 afA'.=
•power 药粉 -_DiD^UcXn
•drop 滴剂 D{c>i` \G
•capsule 胶囊 x[W]?`W3r~
•mixture 合剂 14 'x-w^~k
•syrup 糖浆 | / =p
•pad 药棉块 L_ qv<iM$
•eye drops 眼药 B9)q v>m
•gauze 纱布 7TPLVa=hO
3．治疗类词汇 A|_%'8
•first aid 急救 lEb R) B,
•therapy 疗法 A;j$rGx
•anesthesia 麻醉 1fhK {9#
•bandage 扎上绷带 ]AA*f_!
•dress 包扎 gc:p@<
•diagnosis 诊断 oy2 d
A
•discharge from hospital 退院 _B7?C:8Q-
•case history 病历 hPi
:31-0
•admission to hospital 入院 -kri3?Y,
•soothe 安慰、缓和 i~Ob( YIH
•recover 复原、痊愈 lyH X#]
•X-ray X线 ,iv%^C",)
•MRI磁共振成像 (=tF2YBV
•feel one's pulse 测脉搏 Z=Y _;dS 9
•take one's blood pressure 量血压 A"<)(M+kG
•take one's temperature 量体温 (zro7gKked
•give a prescription 开药 tqwk?[y}+l
•make up a prescription 配药 J%-l w{FC
•take medicine／take pills 吃药 {{[jC"4AY
•get an injection／have an injection／打针 &0
)xvZ
•operation 外科手术 sHPwW5j/o'
•transplant 移植手术 'oHOFH9:{b
•have an operation 动手术 v z #wP
4．常用专科医生名称 6v2RS
•physician/internist 内科医师 seqF84
Xd<
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 mA] 84zO
•surgeon 外科医师 hzu MTKH9
•general practitioner 全科医师 cH* /zNp
4．常用专科医生名称 _Dcc<-.
•physician/internist 内科医师 K .i H
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 C`th^ dqBV
•surgeon 外科医师 qvfAG 0p
•general practitioner 全科医师 \l=KWa 3Q
•clinician 临床医师 }2BH _
2
•dentist 牙科医师 L4/T I(MP
•orthopedist 骨科医师 & L.PU@
•anesthetist 麻醉师
u5{5ts+:
•dermatologist 皮肤科医师 ]dGr1 ncu
•obstetrician 产科医师 TA@tRGP>
•psychologist 心理医师 d[>N6?JA/
•dietician 营养科医师 pT
ocqJ22
•pharmacist 药剂医师 iQm.]A
•director of the hospital 院长 j_6` s!Yw
•chief physician 主任医师 sx-Hw4.a"
•9ttcnding doctor 主治医师 -M>K4*%K
•resident doctor 住院医师 SN[L4} {
•intern doctor 实习医生 {sna) v$;
•head nurse 护士长 9#EHXgz
•student nurse 实习护士
