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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇
Fla[YWS
X;w1@4
! pathology 病理学 {v+i!a'+
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 :t(gD8 ;
acute inflammation 急性炎症 UY5ia4_D
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 %+w>`k3(N
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 Eg3rbqM- 8
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 [p$b@og/>
adenoma 腺瘤 ,YSQ og
air embolism 空气栓塞 w(J-[t118
alteration 变质 k!xi
(l<C
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 #dqZdj@
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 "ltvD\
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 C@buewk
Amoebiasis B+jT|Y'
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 #"O9\X/B
anaplasia 间变 8.o[K
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 ; G0~f9
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 +=$\7z> s
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 T)3#U8sT
appendicitis 阑尾炎 |E53
[:p
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 `.MM|6
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 r;y&Wa
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 izY,t!
Aschoff body }.NR+:0
atheroma 粥肿 * gMuo6
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 ]}ff*W
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 pA4/ '7nCl
atrophy 萎缩 *B#OLx
atypia 异型性
*X*D,
VY
autopsy 尸体解剖 tOnaD]J
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 i2N* 3X~
bacteremia 菌血症 ]
X% bU*4
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 [mw#
a9
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 *%B% BJnX
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 9r n! U2
biopsy 活组织检查 0 v/+%%4}
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 DQ9 <N~l
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 [DGq{(O
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 -<ZzYQk^h
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ~`*:E'/5k]
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 ?B@hCd)
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 YyK9UZjI
carcinoid 类癌 eFsku8$<
carcinoma 癌 t,k9:p
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 5
mE R&SX
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 3AWB Y .
carnification 肉质变 Qksw+ZjY#{
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 u:g(x+u4:
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 2q2w o&uK
cavity 空洞 =xG9a_^v
degeneration 变性，溃变 K z$Ijj
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 d r'6N1B@
disease 疾病 ^$? 8!
WE
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 2"BlV *\lS
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 1/HPcCsHb
dysplasia 发育不良 " _H& p
edema 水肿 TuaT-Z~U{
embolism 栓塞 Bm~>w`1wK
embolus 栓子 laFkOQI
emphysema 肺气肿 {K[+nX =#
encapsulation 包围 |d {(&s
}
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 3`, m=1[)
endocardium 心内膜 Nk=M
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 K"g[%O<
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 ]}'WNy6c&x
erosion 侵蚀 x; b'y4kH
etiology 病原学 aP"i_!\.aa
external hemorrhage 外出血 0 _&oMPY
exudate 渗出液 xmVK{Q YT$
exudation 渗血 SKcAZC
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 6fkL@It
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 w HIS}OONz
fibrin 纤维蛋白 9y kmz (
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 HX<5i>]0\u
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 bgEUG
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 ^8fO3<Jg
fibroma 纤维瘤 0} {Q QB
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 kM9E)uT>(<
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 IHB{US1G
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 S B'.
gangrene 坏疽
Y@L`XNl
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 7v=Nh
gastritis 胃炎 . e]!i(5I
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 LrK6*y,z
goiter 甲状腺肿 ' ;$2j ~
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 J6f;dF^
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 JEBx|U$'Y
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 Ai /a y# E
heart n:; 2Z
heart failure 心力衰竭 !O $EVl
hemorrhage 出血 j@ =n|cq
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 /Nxy?g|,
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 9 ft7
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 E8)C_[QJ`
hyaline membrane 透明膜 X hTp'2,]
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) B_@> HZ\&
hyperplasia 增生 #&
Biu }4D
hypertension 高血压 oIf -s[uH
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 l-M~e]
hypertrophy 肥厚 qzmY]N+w|
infarct 梗死 [j-]n#E=9y
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 dG6Mo76
infiltration 浸润 8l)^#"ySA
inflammation 炎症 &9TG&~(+
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 >Rx^@yQ!+z
injury 损伤 pdmeB
internal hemorrhage 内出血 V. :imj
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 &OWiA;e?f
left ventricle 左心室 |W{z,e01x
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 e WcS>N
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 = V%s ^
lesion 病变 lv
k(q\-f
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 mp !6MO Q
lipoma 脂肪瘤 D4;V8(w=#
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 _s<eqCBV
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 Mg-Kh}U
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 Exk[ ;lI
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 ADlPdkmym
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 D|6p r C%/
R\1#)3e0 malformation畸形 El]Rrku
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 vU&gFEWg
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 zVJ wmp^
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ="<+^$7:k
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 IP/
zFbc
melanin 黑色素 zeNvg/LI^
melanoma 黑色素瘤 e{c%o; m(
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 ZrXvR`bsw
metaplasia 化生 jsfyNl? 6
metastasis 转移 m3\lm@`)O
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 uF
L~^vz
mixed tumor 混合瘤 TV0(uMZ0+'
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 ub0]nov
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 Vb|DNl@
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 v8Bi 1,g
myeloma 骨髓瘤
K zKHC
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 KP -g<Zc
myocardium 心肌 `lqMi fD
myoma 肌瘤 M
E4MZt: >
myxoma 粘液瘤 Iy6 "2$%a
necrosis 坏死 k 2_ "
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征
rwv_
RN
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 srw5&s(3X
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 (zCas}YAKI
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 Etg'"d@[
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 Jou~>0,/j
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 cRDjpc]
organization 机化 f XS4&XU
osteoma 骨瘤 yE.
ZvvQA
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 4?jXbC k~x
pale infarct 白色梗死 [^A 93F
papilloma 乳头状瘤 zQV$!%qR
pathogenesis 发病学 K%Vl:2#F
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 ^
RU"v>
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 .zAB)rNc
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pathology 病理学 9\0
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 t.v@\[{ -
pericarditis 心包炎 = iB0ak
pericardium 心包 sV@kQ:
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 5lu620o
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 (@ vu/yN
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 hub1rY|No
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 w&8gA
[y*u
primary complex 原发综合征
M;ac U~J
proliferation 增殖 #qi@I;;t
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 2VyLt=mdh
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 V/j+Z1ZW
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 ^EdY:6NJ=A
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 \/*r45!
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 [~,~ e
red infarct 红色梗死 uli,@5%\
regeneration 再生 }A'QXtI/G
repair 修复 a02@CsH
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 {wiw]@c8
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 ;?"2sS!AHQ
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 V )
V\M6
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 J b
Hn/$
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 *D! $gfa
rheumatism 风湿症 Fr?o
4E6h
sarcoma 肉瘤 1Rc'2Y
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 Z.Z+cFi
sclerosis 硬化 2JwR?<n{
septicemia 败血症 )"s <hR ,
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 ^\ Gaf 5{
shock 休克
xH! {;i
silicosis 矽肺 (E )@@p7,:
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 hdJW#,xq
stage of congestion 充血期 avrf]r
aM|
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 &
$ZJfHD@
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 Dy IuM{Owj
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 JK34pm[s
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 a[bu{Z]%
symptom 症状 q '9u8b
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 MgyV {`
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ^ =Q/ H
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 (+lw t
thrombosis 血栓形成 D& KRJQ/
thrombus 血栓 bim}{wMb
?_*X\En*3  Gv?3T Am8
医学英语常用前后缀 xwoK#eC~ F
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] T9N][5 \
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 7 06-QE^
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] o| FjNL
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] AlF"1X02
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ?Co)7} N
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] nKpXR uFn\
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] SbS*z:
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] m X2i^.zH
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] 6Q\0 v
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] p,# t[K
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] mc bvB5U
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] 62BT 3/~
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] !C ]5_
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] V?pqK QL0
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] nX
4WlH
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] I_ O8 9Sgn
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ]=Im 0s
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] 'YKy Y:eZ
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] UYOveQ;
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] Bgw =((p
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] {yj8LxX^
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] xLX 2F
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] e3T&KyPm?+
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] Tnd)4}2 p
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] zo
h%^8? o
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计]
sn>2dRW{
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 04
o>P OR
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] @q(sig00nr
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] (%N=7?
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] R_JB`H Fy=
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] 2lb H UK
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] ,1|Qm8O
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] &|]GTN
`E
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] O%H c%EfG
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] A-6><X's6
bronchitis[支气管炎] Ye e%
<<S
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ?:$
aX@r
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 4` X]$.
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] T<a/GE/
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] vz~`M9^
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] V7S [rI<<r
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] - f&m4J} E
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] qpEK36Js
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] L>3- z>u,
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ow<z @^ 3'
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] +|K/*VVn`
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] f,(@K%
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ~[Fh+t(Y
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] R9q9c
B i3
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] )a=FhSB[G
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] )k~{p;Ke
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] kJ_XG;8
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] j>I.d+ e~1$x`DH v(GT+i)|
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