名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 .%_)*NUZ  
1．全脑活化 Y=9j2 ]t  
人类左右脑分析比较： |B eA
==  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 9X3yp:>V  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 N?$7Z v[G  
直觉 "MTWjW*6  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： 3g;T?E  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 90p3V\LO  
2．图像化机能 >=Jsv  
3．超高速演算机能 Ss 2$n  
4．共振共鸣机能 0vDg8i\  
2．举例说明： z`OkHX*+2|  
132623182830152111241922131425 @LcT-3u  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配  [@<G+j  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum Y[?`\c|  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … {EL'd!v7e  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) V/+Jc(N  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） dhW<p5  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） { UOhVJy  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), ?ql2wWsQO  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） izf~w^/  
2 attach to o!utZmk$  
n8$=f'Hgb  
第二部分 实例练习 =-qf;5[|  
1．联想法 y:,9I`aW  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau tOM(U-7Z&  
2．串联法 qOi5WX6F/  
network: 5%P[^}  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… ;E#\  
3．构词法 .H2qs{N!  
-age （状态、特性、行为） xs%LRF#u  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage F sY(02  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, On &L#pf  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage B+Z13;}B  
language, image,heritage, engage hiwIWd:H  
-ward 0[)VO[  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, j#VIHCz lr  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) %iJ|H(P  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across Us-A+)r*!  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware ,H39V+Y*
 
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount h!e2 +4{4{  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow BS7J#8cu  
4．近义词 @Tr&`Hi  
    Merchants 煤商 h$ Da&$uyI  
      Blame for #6W,6(#^#  
      Income O!^; mhy"  
      Thieves q (>c`5  
       Dealers _faJB@a_  
  买进卖出商人 \A<v=VM|  
      Condemn for U-EhPAB@  
      Wages Ar zDI{1  
      Burglars ]1sNmi$T  
       Businessmen ^u)rB<#BR  
  （广义）商人 8Kk\*8 <  
      Accuse of PLdn#S}.  
      Salary Hm9<fQuM  
      Robbers &U"X$aFc  
       Tradesmen N:x0w+Ca  
  （英）店主 hz\WZ^  
      Criticize for i-lKdpv  
      Pay ?`AGF%zp  
      Bandits M"U OgS  
        _k2w(ew?  
       ssl&5AS  
       ^%#grX#  
       Rj6|Y"gq9  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 ut&/\k=N  
      Announce ;7rv  
      Buyers p=gX!4,9<  
      Synthetic uZ(? >  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 4#)6.f~  
      Publish [uR/M
 
      Shoppers (Uk,  
      False u^4h&fL  
       Views特别的景象 'M/([|@  
      Advertise Q_O*oT(0  
      Customers 9DE)S)e8  
      Imitation &88oB6$D^q  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 sN/+   
      Inform ~V+l_ :  
      Clients -t3i^&fj8  
      Counterfeit \:&@;!a  
        $sgH'/>  
       NP_?f%(  
       p;%<mUI  
      Artificial 4JO@BV>t  
       Urgent 紧急 5 9-!6;T  
      Substitute ([LIjaoi  
      Particular +m/,,+4  
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       Hasty 草率 LP<<'(l`  
      Selection y0IK,W'&?  
      Peculiar ][:rLs  
      Mortal b^Cfhy^RTq  
       Instant 立刻 `X8@/wf#  
      Preference hh"-w3+  
      Special X")|Uw8Kl/  
      Fatal -dRFA2Y  
       Prompt 快速；及时 ]gP5f@`  
      Alternative "J19*<~  
      Unusual {fz$Z!8-  
      Deadly a5?8QAO~r  
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       /QxlGfNZ  
       +^ yq;z  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 <nzN$"%  
      Fraud /q1s;I  
      Preliminary hIU(P Dl4  
      Imaginative O4|2|sA  
       Compete比赛；竞争 2<r\/-#pU  
      Deceive -x]`DQUg  
      Primary pIO4,VL;W  
      Imaginable o0I9M?lP  
       Struggle斗争 ?IW_O~Js  
      Cheat M+Uyb7  
      Elementary gv.6h{Ut  
      Imagined ,sQ93(Vo  
       Conflict 斗争 =r4!V>  
      Dupe r<R4
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      Fundamental |:[9O`U)s  
      Imaginary ")UwkF  
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       [r-}bp'Gp  
       $yb@ Hhx>  
       Hinder q mQfLz7&x  
      Decline W Fv!Pbq,  
      Perplex !@L=;1,   
      Reproach ,/2LY4` 5  
       Preclude f~h~5  
      Deny $dg9z}D  
      Puzzle uO(w1Q"^  
      Scold )u} Q:`9  
       Detain (?i[jO||B  
      Reject +l0g`:  
      Confuse {^ec(EsO#  
      Compliment ${r[!0|  
       Retard AHbZQulC  
      Refuse 0!GAk  
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      Reprimand OI/@3"L{  
       Hamper cDk V;$  
       "VUY
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       Va<eusl  
       S]>wc yy=n  
        L8$1K&!  
       1TN}GsAj  
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       }SfbCa)UO  
       Protract (/{aJV  
      Reliable )P Jw+5  
      Fatigued &Z^(y}jPr  
      Empty 4B[D/kIg  
       Postpone v! hY  
      Confident kI\tqNJi  
      Tired MXp3g@Cz  
      Blank =t0tK}Y+4  
       Cancel V2d,ksKwn  
      Faithful <^R{U&Z@  
      Exhausted )0 Z!n  
      Vacant k3Cz9Vt%  
       Delay ODw`E9  
      Dependent |L3X_Me  
      Bored 7L(eh7  
      Bare :' #\  
       Adjourn :< S<f%  
       !7p}C-RZp  
       z }4L=KR\v  
       s4LO&STh{  
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