名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 Xti[[sJ
 
1．全脑活化 }Q?c"H!/  
人类左右脑分析比较： {G}.b)9FG  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 EB=-H#  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 !\i\}feb  
直觉 (?`kYTw7g'  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： :xD=`ib  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 ^G.Xc\^w:  
2．图像化机能 9
:,\gw>F  
3．超高速演算机能 H !nr^l'+  
4．共振共鸣机能 RGg(%.  
2．举例说明： 04'~ta(t  
132623182830152111241922131425 .ir<s>
YM  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 }YMy6eW4  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum \"^w'ng  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … _
$f9]bab  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) C] 9p5Hs  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） 'u_t<F]b  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） #hf ak  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), kRD%b[*d  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） T ;vF(  
2 attach to Y&_&s7z  
}_;!hdYq  
第二部分 实例练习 xY U.D+RY  
1．联想法 {]_r W/  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau 7.@TK&  
2．串联法 YoLx>8  
network: 'XofD}dm  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… 4*mS y  
3．构词法 l)w Hl%p  
-age （状态、特性、行为） uN^=<B?B  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage rB
Teb0i?  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, wm")[!h)v  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage Ck@J,~x1D  
language, image,heritage, engage !$Tw^ $n  
-ward qY$qaM^=  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, D8nD
/||;Z  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) /`;n@0k>2  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across Kryo}  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware hf<^/@^tK  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount LIVU^Os.  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ELjK0pE}-  
4．近义词 V0(o~w/W%!  
    Merchants 煤商 )VK }m9Ae  
      Blame for NU\ 5{N<  
      Income \U?n+6 7g  
      Thieves L0]_hxE?  
       Dealers GF:`>u{C  
  买进卖出商人 Z,;cCxE  
      Condemn for {(#%N5 %  
      Wages ~i_Tw#}  
      Burglars ,j ',x\  
       Businessmen *tX{MSYW  
  （广义）商人 w[-Fm+A>  
      Accuse of j! NO|&k  
      Salary oi&Wo'DX  
      Robbers >Aq870n  
       Tradesmen C#=bW'C  
  （英）店主 vhT_=:x  
      Criticize for LsGiu9~S  
      Pay b2^AP\: k  
      Bandits 0l#)fJo  
        :9Y$'+ <&H  
       >71&]/Rv  
       o:dR5v  
       V'2EPYB  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 1fL<&G  
      Announce &~f3psA  
      Buyers Uo_tUp_Q  
      Synthetic 0i8hI6d  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 kK~IwA  
      Publish 5lJ)(|_  
      Shoppers kao}(?x%  
      False npu6E;'l*  
       Views特别的景象 3Gr&p6  
      Advertise \H5Jk$*  
      Customers N<_Ko+VF  
      Imitation snp v z1iS  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 7TX, T|>9  
      Inform :Px\qh}K  
      Clients 4`2$_T$F  
      Counterfeit M\+*P,i
 
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       |AH@ EI>  
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      Artificial z]$j7dp  
       Urgent 紧急 <-jGqUN_I  
      Substitute EH+~].PJd  
      Particular MdhT!?  
       $)e:8jS=  
       Hasty 草率 H=zN[MU  
      Selection ]~a_d)  
      Peculiar #Y,A[Y5jX  
      Mortal [7"}=9  
       Instant 立刻 8tWE=8<  
      Preference n'64;J5  
      Special n2;9geq+  
      Fatal 5FuK\y  
       Prompt 快速；及时 qZG-Lh  
      Alternative zw:/!MS  
      Unusual %9c|%#3  
      Deadly Yn[x #DS  
        s%dF~DSK  
       C"T,MH  
       2uo8jF.h  
       5|WOBOh>`&  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 W:ixzpQ  
      Fraud -v*x
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      Preliminary S.fXHtSx  
      Imaginative @bQ!zCI  
       Compete比赛；竞争 -g2{681`r  
      Deceive t+}uIp42<  
      Primary [>u
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      Imaginable "X ?LAo  
       Struggle斗争 3Bd4 C]E  
      Cheat {dZ8;Fy4  
      Elementary  ,(hY%M&\  
      Imagined c20|Cx2m  
       Conflict 斗争 > #i $Tw  
      Dupe ?xHtn2(q  
      Fundamental ) hPVX()O!  
      Imaginary %~(~W>^A  
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       Hinder R^?PAHE7  
      Decline 9e76pP(  
      Perplex l2M/,@G  
      Reproach Ty iU1,oO  
       Preclude 9/QS0  
      Deny ! %)L&W_  
      Puzzle 4]M =q{  
      Scold ?-M)54b\  
       Detain K;kLQ2)  
      Reject s2%0#6c'c  
      Confuse zh hGqz[K  
      Compliment
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       Retard  2w;G4  
      Refuse aSxG|OkKy  
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      Reprimand olslzXn 7o  
       Hamper 1_XO3P\  
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       1@s^$fvW  
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       Protract knI*-  
      Reliable 2"B}}  
      Fatigued zT2F&y q  
      Empty {EZFx,@t  
       Postpone Q;d+]xj  
      Confident 3m?@7F  
      Tired oR!n b m  
      Blank v[p/c.p?i  
       Cancel V 7Vbl?*n  
      Faithful w+URCj  
      Exhausted dVjcK/T<  
      Vacant \pT^Zhp)  
       Delay 1 P(&GYc  
      Dependent &/z
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      Bored (xjoRbU*  
      Bare QYODmeu  
       Adjourn ir( -$*J  
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