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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 ^v ]UcnB0  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram :m]/u( /N  
  2、各类图表: *Ao2j;  
  表格:table; {ms,q_Zr  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart;  V+peO  
  饼形图:piechart; s Ke,  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart w'!ECm>*`  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 gW'P`Oxw  
  1、“数字数据”相关 hyJ ded&D  
  (1) the number of sth. O~${&(  
  (2) data, statistics, figures 3w t:5 Im  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion D8)O4bh  
  (4) around, over, appropriately oK#\HD4U  
  2、表达“上升” j#7wyi5q  
  (1)常见词汇 9 %D$T'K  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) l#X=]xQf  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) aUKh}) B  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) ? (fQ<i n  
  go up a];BW)  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: u(8_[/_B  
  increase by +数字上升到... jN31\)/i  
  increase to +数字上升了... [SCw<<l<  
  reach to +数字达到... K?5B>dv@A  
  (2)其他词汇 A)hq0FPp  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 gV<0Hj  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 H;b8I  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 Zx}N Fcn  
  (3) 地道表达 x?%rx}h  
  double, triple B@ZqJw9J[  
  3、表达“下降” 5u'TmLuKT  
  (1) 常见词汇 mgJShn8]  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) RY\{=f  
  drop (名词形式drop) b}ySZlmy  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) a/`c ef  
  decline (名词形式decline ) ?R|fS*e2EB  
  go down $w|o@ Ml)  
  (2)其他词汇 hg[l{)Q  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 2uvQf&,  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 F,' ^se4&  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 )z]q"s5 Y  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 NWo7wVwc/c  
  4、表达“波动” Q3B'-BZe  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) uznoyj6g  
  go up and down t x:rj6 -z  
  rise and fall "/4s8.dw+u  
  5、表达“保持平稳” {ED(O -W  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) JLy)}8I  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) xm%[}Dt]  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) cCo07R  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 Gt\ K Ln  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable 6e$sA (a=i  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 \3n{w   
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady s T :tFK\  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” mV:RmA  
  1、v. + adv. ?)Czl4J  
  decline slowly z:ru68  
  grow dramatically 8!o{W=m^4  
  fluctuate sharply f_re"d 3u  
  2、 adj. + n. d I#8CO  
  a slow decline 0@sr NuW  
  a dramatic growth C>w9 {h  
  a sharp fluctuation rj2r#{[  
  a slight increase ? RR Srr1  
  a significant increase \J,- <wF  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n E]u'MX  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: RS||KA])J  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. s% L" c  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. u/!mN2{Rd  
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