1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 nZyX|SPk
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder H>IMf/%5N-
2. 心理健康: psychological health gMmaK0uhS
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health x b~yM%*c
4. 心理保健: psychological health k 8[n+^
5. 综合统计:consensus C. yQ=\U2
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 2B[X,rL.pX
7. 咨询: consultation 9igiZmM
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) u(>^ 3PJ+
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic )._; ~z!
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion Oi'5ytsES
11. 精神病: mental diseases Nh
o>f
12. 症状: symptom i {NzV
13. 自尽: suicide 36 Zf^cFJ
14. 情绪低落：depressed E)5\i-n
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness H?vdr:WlTN
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription v!6
c0a
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet Z,
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18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve { OkV %Q<
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy u<t bbKM
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance (ylTp]~mR-
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 3tIVXtUCUk
22. 青光眼：glaucoma &tLgG4pd
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system Eex~xiiV
24. 烦躁：irritable S]e|"n~@
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome 7hD>As7`/
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors 7Jyy z,!5
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder a
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28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite 'j8:vq^d
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation *e Tq VG.
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse Ha0M)
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1999年考题：医学问题 Q0`wt.}V2
1. 社区: community abmYA#
2. 共同体: community |PCm01NU!
3. 共同价值: shared values \R9(x]nZ%
4. 关系密切: close relationship qdJ=lhHM}
5. 人情味: human kindness J9--tJ?[>o
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine rK6l8)o
7. 社会医学观: social medicine O'p9u@kc
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine O_ muD\
9. 卫生改革: medical reform T9
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10. 新潮流: new trend w,p
PYf/t
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service .,|G7DGH]
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self +;(c:@>@,
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background U awyDs
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence >UTBO|95y
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine !7O+og
L
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science })H wh ).
17. 需互补优缺: complementary 1APe=tJ
18. 连续性: continuity b4%??"&<Y
19. 系统性: systematicness S:#lH?<_
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness Fo (fWvz
21. 方便性: convenience Jc& {`s^Nu
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other P-9)38`5
23. 误诊: misdiagnose q5J5>
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis ,a{P4Bq
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis 8rAg \H3E
26. 物化: materialization > y m,{EHK
27. 开个处方: prescription kf\PioD8
28. 取药: get medicine R^8o^z['6u
29. 打针: take an injection n$A9_cHF7
30. 人文精神: humanism {K~ 'K+TPu
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors R"/GQ`^AqA
32. 全科医学: general family medicine v|)4ocFK
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking UP$.+<vm
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension jKz$@gP
35. 血管: blood vessel #Z UI)9My@
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge 7y'RFD9@{
F>SRs =_
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2000年：医学建设 W<h)HhyG
1. 预防医学preventive medicine `z}?"BW|
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help ; }I:\P
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases ^ox=H
NV
4. 模式: mode zF`0J
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases ^`i#$
6. 健康教育: health education :I] Mps<
7. 公共卫生问题: public health #H&|*lr
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases F@D`N0Pte
9. 预防: prevention 7uqzm
10. 健康服务: health service "m):Y;9iQ?
11. 健康教育: health education L]|gZ&^
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output )EPjAv
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO ?6!JCQJ<
14. 议程: agenda BiLY(1,
15. 纲要: sketch/schema |w~nVRb
16. 生活质量: living standards PudS2k_Qv
17. 运行机制: mechanism 4d4ZT? V[
18. 师资: teaching resources sP pH*,
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19. 体系: system =`oCLsz=
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty 2 0h}
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21. 人才培训: talent training D(op)]8
22. 社区网络: community network FW;?s+Uy x
23. 社区服务: community service _IHV7*u{;
24. 服务站service center: aH(
J,XY
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders ah$b [\#C
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic #6aW9GO
27. 指导: guidance JPI3 [ .o
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center HXC ;N p
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center S"QWB`W2
30. 健康档案: health files se2!N:|R!G
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2001年：健身问题 J7 $5s
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises Z9ZPr?C=
2. 滑冰：skating {%5eMyF#
3. 滑雪: skiing c9
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4. 晨练:morning exercises OX0%C.K)hZ
5. 冬泳: winter swimming zV3 7$Hb
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism @ CL{D:d
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension N7zf t
8. 抵抗能力：resistance a$OE0z n`
9. 维生素:vitamin `Uy G_;
10. 膳食:food Xz a(k
11. 卡路里:calorie K# d`Hyx
12. 脂肪:fat %3 -y[f
13. 蛋白质:protein 9G5rcYi
14. 糖:sugar -zgI_u9=EB
15. 植物油:vegetable oil c
( C%Hld
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland g3/W=~r
17. 疾病:diseases G `61~F%
18. 冷水浴: cold bath
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19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease - % h.t+=U
20. 溃疡:ulcer ;bib/
21. 关节炎: arthritis dn+KH+v
22. 月经期: menstrual period x J
8M6O8
23. 酸: acid Hg izW
24. 气管炎: trachitis Qn.om=KDs@
25. 喉炎: laryngitis nRS} }6 Q
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis a~}OZ&PG
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease 9} <ile7^
28. 鼻道: nasal passage
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29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa WiR(;m<g
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2002年：亚健康 f+,qNvBY/
如何保持充沛的精力 w-MCZwCr)
1. 情绪低落:depression IK=a*}19L
2. 疲劳:fatigue 97C]+2R%^
3. 失眠:insomnia qi D@'Va\
4. 头痛:headache 7WS p($
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration hRCJv#]HC
6. 血糖: blood sugar "_NN3lD)X
7. 代谢: metabolism WO>nIo5Y
8. 能量: energy ,m|h<faZL
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) #gs`#6 ,'
10. 纤维素(cellulose) 08\, <9
11. 脂肪: fat ^A&1^B
12. 薄荷(mint) >tV{Pd1
13. 百花香味(fragrance) xdt-
;w|
14. 维生素: vitamin Js?]$V"
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) 4!yzs PJL
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself "`e{/7I
17. 镁(magnesium) HBXOjr<,{
18. 铁: iron wJo}!{bN
19. 锻炼: take exercises 8wF J4v3
20. 负离子: anion Fk7')?
21. 神经系统: nerve system K
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22. 胃肠消化: digestion =X:Y,?
23. 肺部: lungs 0GCEqQy8
24. 氧气: oxygen Qe :seW
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve >0TxUc_va
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide M!^az[ [
M APGJ"?
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2003年：营养学 B[?Ng}<g`
健康从早餐开始 V {ddr:]4
1. 幼儿: infant S;#'M![8
2. 蛋白质: protein "J_9WUN
3. 钙(calcium) )1`0PJoHE
4. 糖: sugar JU&c.p
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5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) 6mxfLlZ
6. 肥胖: obesity p6!x=cW
7. 饼干: biscuits VTY 5]|;
8. 馒头: steamed bread RQ"
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9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones ~dTrf>R8M
10. 维生素C: vitamin JOeeU8C
11. 热量: energy =^,m` _1
12. 大饼: pancake MeZf*'
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13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) dJNe+
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14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity |#R7wnE[k~
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs [2 M'PT3
16. 生理功能: physiological function G
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17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise Cr yBwm
18. 膳食: food/diet | z^^.d~a0
19. 钙: calcium @*KZ}i@._
20. 磷(phosphorus) &`2)V;t
21. 热量: energy lA8`l> I
22. 脂肪: fat A_q3KB!$=+
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate YNsJZnGr8#
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) LyFN.2qw
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) p9{mS7R9T
26. 面条: noodles
#Ki[$bS~6
27. 肉松: dried meat floss aWF655Fs*
28. 花生酱: peanut butter IF:;`r@%
29. 消化: digestion ][Rh28?I{
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods $*=<Yw4
31. 脂肪: fat onxLyx|A
32. 消化不良: indigestion Wdbed U~`Q
33. 胆: liver T1=fNF
34. 胰: pancreas JY(WK@
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances YS"=yye 3e
36. 甜食: dessert -PR N:'T
37. 糖: sugar
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38. 肾: kidney 9~[Y-cpoi
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) &gx%b*;`L0
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases f(MO_Sj ]
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis [MY|T<q
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension %n9aaoD
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases $yNS
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E hMNap}5"
[ Z $[rOF
2004年：保健卫生 c yz3,3\e
入世后看病如何挑医院 qY!Zt_Be6
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital ;NITc
2. 执业执照: license 8bld3 p"^
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park P/_['7
4. 挂号: register at hospital brUF6rQ
5. 划价: have a prescription priced [d ]9Oa4
6. 交费: pay <wD-qT W
7. 取药: get the medicine CzrC%x y
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation `<d }V2rdz
9. 健康教育: health education hp|YE'uYT
10. 药品差价: drug price difference e+fN6v5pU
11. 民营医院: private hospital ^^ixa1H<
12. 社会资本: social capital fe_5LC"
13. 私人诊所: private clinic Slc\&Eb
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner "f OV^B
15. 卫生机构: health agency AH~ E )S
16. 医疗服务:medical service @`9]F7h5W
17. 基础设施: infrastructure Ml-6
OvQ7g
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment X 0+vXz{~g
19. 技术水平: technological level DkDmE
20. 收购: acquisition BnF^u5kv %
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals +9sQZB# (
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions >Cq<@$I2EB
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases $VOF Oc
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants gL
/9/b4
25. 相辅相成: complementary j8:\%|
26. 政府支持: government support 'i|YlMFI g
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies M x" \5i
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint {Ou1K Dy#)
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship aV0"~5
30. 正常化: normalization b4Ekqas
31. 管理体制: management system S~G ]~g
t
32. 人事制度: personnel system > 9Vn.S
33. 环境: environment V0 a3<6@4
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system k$:|- _(w
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2005年：艾滋病 SSzIih@u
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 X2'0PXv>!
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) 86a\+Kz%%L
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) j<e2d 7oN
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system *|HY>U.
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors }c:M^Ff
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn [()koU#w.
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis .*Qx\,
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign u_Z+;{ ]Pj
8. 复杂症状: complications `\ol,B_l
9. 病例: case p5*jzQ
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers "d}Gp9+$VY
11. 血液: blood < %mRS v
12. 精液: semen uhq8
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge RPbZ(.
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 2st3
15. 炎症: inflammation :Llb< MY2
16. 溃疡: ulcer (**oRw r%
17. 渗出液: percolate K:WDl;8 (d
18. 唾液: saliva PQE =D0
19. 泪水: tears 2B`JGFcdcB
20. 汗液: sweat f%8C!W]Dm
21. 尿液: urine zKK9r~
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22. 病毒: virus Pc ] H P
23. 传染性: infection ]I6 J7A[
24. 性传播:sex contact _t yc gq#
25. 血传播: blood contact *yGGBqd
26. 母婴: infant contact \
6MCxh6
27. 急性期: acute .A|@?p[
28. 潜伏期: incubation G KeU%x
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement DW3G
30. 晚期: later period f,Ghb~ y
31. 发热: fever &,)&%Sg[
32. 腹泻: diarrhea iJ|uvPCE
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss VS|2|n1<6
34. 二重感染: double infection o,wUc"CE
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier . 'yCw#f
36. 感染药物: infection drugs *n"{J(Jt`
37. 免疫: immune ll?X @S
38. 中药: Chinese medicine N
Zz 8j^
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy H%lVl8oQ
40. 公共设施: communal facilties `wU!`\
41. 咳嗽: cough Yoll?_k
+
42. 喷嚏: sneezing 8a"% 0d#
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite ,"0 :3+(8;
44. 性道德: sex morals _Bj":rzY
45. 注射器: syringe \lNN Msd&
46. 吸毒:drug taking -H-~;EzU
47. 输血: blood transfusion rQ snhv
48. 注射: injection >c}u>] D
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth H" 7u7l
50. 血液制品: blood products /z $ u]X
m~ee/& T
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2006年：走路与健康 U,1-A=Og{o
走路与健康 ZSm3 XXk
1. 运动: physical exercises Y\'}a+:@Ph
2. 特殊设备: special equipment Fv`,3aNB
3. 生命活力: vigor "tp Sg
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy eb$#A _m
5. 做操: take exercise ]')RMg zM*
6. 保健: health 18:%~
>.!
7. 关节: joint FHI ;)wn=
8. 筋骨: physique ,UE83j8D^
9. 气血流通: blood circulation %ULr8)R;
10. 五脏: the five internal organs \xoP)Ub>
11. 血液: blood <1M-Ro?5k
12. 骨骼: bones @
7n"yp*"
13. 肌肉: muscle b>JDH1)
14. 韧带: ligament @U} 1EC{A
15. 呼吸: breathing @Do= k
16. 循环: circulation S|+o-[e8O
17. 消化: digestion r] 36z X v
18. 泌尿: urinary k|d+#u[Mj@
19. 内分泌: endocrine v| 2T%y_
u
20. 神经系统: nerve system 0:d_Yv,D
21. 内脏: internal organs 4+ Z]3oIRE
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium <2qr}K{'A
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism IPo?:1x]s
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis cYt!n5w~W
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility VP]% Hni]
26. 疼痛: pain czd~8WgOa
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment \)|hogI|f
28. 按摩: massage M =r)I~
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle
T Rq6NB
30. 生理机能: physiological function L;I]OC^J
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol [ibu/ W$
32. 高血压: blood pressure wAW5
Z0D
33. 热量: calorie I2 P@L?h
34. 过度紧张: tension '."ed%=MC
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss n6a`;0f[R
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases E~oOK Q5W
37. 高血压: pressure @I!0-OjL
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage ~R92cH> L
39. 后遗症: sequelae 3'u-
'
40. 关节炎: arthritis A~t
j/yq9
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy p= } Nn(
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk 9;-p'C
43. 穴: hole/point ZExlGC
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) R/z=p_6p7`
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method ^$hH1H+V
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder V33T+P~j
47. 气管炎: trachitis N[
Og43Y
48. 肺气肿：emphysema 03 #lX(MB
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen }S<2A7)el
50. 消极: negative/passive V[Ui/M!9Z
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution j+
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52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization
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2007年：手术与心理学 n8ZZ#}Nhg
手术与害怕 ExL0?FemWV
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation -4{<=y?"a
2. 焦虑: anxiety lchPpm9
3. 抑郁: depression 6zuTQ^ pz
4. 紧张: tension D7Q$
R:6|
5. 恐惧: fear hy"\RW
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction ?QdW rE_
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis @YTaS z$L
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations -**g
~ty)
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation VY=jc~c]v
10. 清创: debridement dn$!&
11. 缝合: suture/seaming PmEsN&YP]
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy 0rs"o-s<
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation 8 \A#CQ5b
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting uo%)1NS!
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy L2i_X@/
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization ywmo#qYe
17. 病理切片: pathological section `% "\@<
18. 疼痛: pain YWO)HsjP
19. 大量出血: bleeding ~H<6gN<j(.
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage .2Elr(
&*h
21. 生理:physiology Ww+IWW@
22. 心理: psychology bUdLs.:
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw W/bQd)Jvk
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction `MN4uC
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder CXx*_@}MU
26. 心悸: palpitation :g=qz~2Xk
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation j[G
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest ;rGwc$?|
29. 出汗: perspiration |tMWCA
30. 失眠: insomnia h-K_L r]
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure ~#[yJNYQ
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine hP kWCoQpq
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve pis`$_kmwV
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases BWv^ zi
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease g<; q.ZylT
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine '/n1IM$7
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids qJa H ,
38. 分泌:secretion 2 M#Q.F
39. 免疫机制: immune system gw3K+P
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection / h H
41. 并发症: complication RYQR(
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42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor BB!THj69a6
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 0$)>D==
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization 2Aazy'/
45. 爱抚: tender care j@U]'5EVB
46. 思想负担: the thought burden L~rBAIdD
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester H z1%x
48. 拿脉: take the pulse Sw8] EH6
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2009年：水果能不能吃 Jr
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水果是否可吃可不吃 0d"[l@U U0
1. 矿物质: mineral \FbvHr,
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation ,.83m%i
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging Utj&]REL K
4. 维生素: vitamin -aPg#ub
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol 0[NZ>7wqMZ
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre .779pT!,M
7. 中风: stroke o/$}
8. 冠心病: coronary disease e#L8X
{f
9. 肺癌: lung cancer _(W+S`7Z
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin l6T-}h:=
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin "/*\1v9
12. 预防作用: preventive effects dh`K`b4I
13. 营养: nutrition RE 7?KR>
14. 天然食物: natural food Fh?gNSWq6
15. 超氧化物: superoxide 0U(@ = 7V
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) fn jPSts0
17. 活性: activity n71r_S*
18. 衰老: aging knu,"<
19. 膳食: food DbBc
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20. 钙化: calcium j\[dx^\=
21. 肾脏: kidney } >pknc?
22. 损伤: damage/harm EA@ .,7F
23. 血栓: thrombus `quw9j9`C\
24. 发热: fever G
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25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation Thp[+KP>
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction Q 04al=
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function %~O,zs.2p
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2010年：药理心理学 4M=]wR;
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology)
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1. 药物: medicine/drug u4*BX&
2. 生理作用: physiological function lB8-Z ow
3. 心理效应: psychological effects BwN0!lsF3
4. 信任感: sense of trust \ ,'m</o~,
5. 体验: experience = 1@u
6. 评价: evaluation +N]J5Ve-`t
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects ` _6C {<O
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science OW&!at
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases (fhb0i-
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin 3 #n_?-
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone Ky`qsk vu
12. 分泌: secretion w$>u b@=
13. 内分泌: endocrine %6t:(z
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system ;'gW
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15. 抗病能力: disease resistance ImA @}:
16. 病菌: bacteria ; t)3F
17. 免疫: immune 7:e
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18. 神经质: nervousness `T1
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia l&
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20. 心理缺陷: mental defect &L3M]
21. 安慰剂: placebo AI2 ~Jp
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort >e
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23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin D2 #ZpFp"h
24. 吗啡: morphine pG_;$ 8
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25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom pt ?bWyKG
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases )',R[|<
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit @?ebuj5{e
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo ~"g A,e-)
29. 失眠: insomnia :S]%6gb8G
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion MyOd,vU
31. 癌症: cancer
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32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease t 6rRU~;}
33. 特效药: specific medicine 0m p/Le5
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology 8H[<X_/ke
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy /|w6:;$;mn
36. 安慰剂: placebo e
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37. 器官功能: organ function RIR\']WN
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom BX/8O<s0
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2013年：走出亚健康 @ )F )S 7
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” 1y &\5kB
1. 疲劳: fatigue e)IzQ7Zex
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises te`$%NRl
3. 失眠: insomnia s FKX-S~:
4. 头痛: headache Cl .x 'v
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration ho{*Cjv
6. “灰色状态”: grey status YR
k(u7:0
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition 7O2/z:$f
8. 合理膳食: rational diet &, vcJ{.
9. 糖: sugar u]wZQl#-
10. 蛋白质: protein Eh`7X=Z 7E
11. 脂类: fat m,28u3@r
12. 矿物质: mineral Y|m +d
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13. 维生素: vitamin lgAoJ[
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat h
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15. 热量不足: insufficient heat Mexk~ z A^
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food P{`C^W$J^
17. 韭菜: leek PNhe
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel Xq4
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19. 放松: relaxation 4KAZ ':
20. 高峰: peak f%JIp#B
21. 低谷: low ebb w(Ovr`o?9t
22. 精力充沛: energetic ~NgA
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation tFn)aa~L
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment , pfG
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance ja'T+!k
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation FXCMR\BsQ
27. 丹田: the public region 2|y"!JqE1
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration u#fM_>ML
29. 神经系统: nerve system P5V}#;v
30. 胃肠消化: digestion ,t7 44k')
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, 0o4XUW
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases F<1fX 7c
33. 打盹: nap .LZ?S"z$ w
34. 颈项: neck ",t?8465y
35. 腰部: waist n6>#/eUH
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension AN m
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37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease Jr4Ky<G_i
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2012年：电脑和健康 L{\8!51L
电脑、网络与健康 }6~hEc*/"
1. 忧虑: depression `[yKFa
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2. 显示器: monitor [DOckf oZx
3. 电子束: electron beam n&/
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4. 辐射: radiation ^
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5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave UDFDJ
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6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones 4 "ZP 'I;
7. 腰: waist G!##X: 6
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8. 颈: neck +=h:Vb8
9. 肩: shoulders 2t O,dx
10. 腕部等: wrist ue"~9JK.
11. 生理: physiology q<<v,ihh
12. 心理: psychology/mentality +`0k Fbx
13. 多梦: dreaminess 372rbY
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia ; 2#y7!
15. 紧张: tension (9 d &
16. 烦躁: vexation FV!q!D
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety |r/"
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18. 身心疲惫: fatigue ?^{Ah}x
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder gH vZ VC[b
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder l'qg8
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve -2
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22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome sP~<*U.7
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in (t|Zn@uY
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder pv&sO~!iC
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder =WAT yY:s
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 6 "sSo j
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL WH} y"W
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking 6
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29. 饮酒: drinking BU_nh+dF
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse _{KG
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31. 自我保健: self-help %> eiAB_b
32. 身体检查: physical examination Il 'fL'3
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement +6 \Zj)
34. 营养: nutrition 0~S^Y1hH
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2011年：饮食和健康 >bW #Zs,6
吃出健康 PZ9I`P! C
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO +<C!U'
2. 膳食营养: food uXvtfc
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor ZE}}W _
4. 营养不良: malnutrition e z$(c
5. 主食: staple food tD)J *]G
6. 副食: non-staple food y)@wjH{6
7. 氨基酸: amino acid o+' 6`g'8
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt (<9u-HF#
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid [W&T(%(W-
10. 磷脂: phospholipid ?@86P|19
11. 钙: calcium g 7H(PF?
12. 镁: magnetic M= (u ]%\
13. 油腻食物: fatty food $UwCMPs X
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet 2^7`mES
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time <h yK u
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker a7opC mL
17. 蛋白质: protein [
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18. 糖: sugar XCQs2CHt
19. 钙: calcium ih3n<gX F
20. 铁: iron wCBplaojJ
21. 锌: zinc At ;LO9T3z
22. 维生素: vitamin Vurq t_nb
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 2=}FBA, 2
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety o8MZiU1Xf
2. 健康 physical health u3 D) M%e
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) 6y<EgYzdE
4. 电子束: electron beam L ~3Pm%{@A
5. 图像，picture, image zH
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6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave 4,ag (^}=
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, zbiL P83
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance /dHF6yW
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb e3\T)x &=
10. 体位: body position k5)om;.w
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system x)&\z}
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist "@ n%Z
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load O6 Y0XL
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess G~m<;
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia \)e'`29;
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system
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17. 网络综合征: network syndrome -\MG}5?!
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment < %Y}R\s ?
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve 9YGY,s x
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder x1 a:u
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder 7 8,n%=nG
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 1~gCtBRM
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight 2<6 UwF
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency A@'OJRc
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation A%vbhD2;W
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking Nboaf
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities \7_y%HR
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse "M0z(N kH
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system @F>D+=hS
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity >mkFV@`
31. 臭氧气体: ozone s#MPX3itK
32. 激光打印机: laser printer iDD$pd,e\
33. 哮喘病: asthma _v:SP
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34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs ` %}RNC
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness ^f@=
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36. 适当休息: proper break =|9!vzG4
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises b MBLXk
38. 体能: energy, stamina V~#tuv
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation {[F A #
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment _ dg\\c
41. 通风: ventilation yQrD9*t&g
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement vD4*&|8T#
43. 活性物质: active material ?cZlN !
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material V6Dbd"
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” R-Sym8c
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition !'Kj x
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges kVL .PY\K
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue # "an9<
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. K^[?O{x^B
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction Ts9uL5 i
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) M3AXe]<eC1
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription ^}r1;W?n
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet s`U J1eJ
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat SA z
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories z)"=:o7
11. 脂类: lipid E'8;10s
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness &wX]_:?
13. 脂肪: fat ?4B`9<j8%
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight g= rbPbu
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel IK]d3owA
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, ])!*_
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor yHGADH0B
18. 个人差异: personal difference +v\oOBB)
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） $J2Gf(RU
20. 反应速度：reaction speed xkn;,`t^lJ
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment h$*!8=M
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance `2snz1>!j
23. 大脑信号: brain signal * ] (iS
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia _j3f Ar(V
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation 1"g<0
W
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation Lv%x81]K
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought f<H2-(m
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point l ,8##7
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement xA/D'
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration 9gFUaDLo
31. 神经系统: nerve system G2Zer=rC
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion 3 Y &d=
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary 0mn w{fE8_
34. 保健操: gym PdCEUh\>y
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities yw!{MO
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style E3i4=!Y
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases + H.`MZ=
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results -%~4W?
39. 午睡: afternoon nap R@0 R`Zs
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching K;(mC<
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table K
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42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease yr
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 6mE\OS-I
1. 呼吸运动breathing VQs5"K"
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing :Al!1BJQ
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia y9
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4. 深呼吸: deep breathing %)|s1B'd
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing @ 7u 0v
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease q| 7(
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema ,I9bNO,%JK
8. 肺活量: lung capacity lFk R=!?=
9. 弹性: elasticity CAlCDfKW}
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing KXrjqqXs
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve )_:NLo:
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression Q/?$x*\>
13. 瑜伽: Yuga Kq!3wb;
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm j CY %|
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath b$7 + ;I;
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing 3R/bz0 V>
17. 前列腺素: prostate *Ly6`HZ9
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation NlqImM=r,
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction d5b%
W3
20. 毫升: milliliter cl1T8vFM
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard K}y
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22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body LD?sh"?b
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe <q836]aa A
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation YUb_y^B^
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus !Cs_F&l"j
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy b>W %t
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm $qiya[&G4
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm VTM/h JmwJ
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2015年：饮食预防三高 9$t( & z=
1. 脑卒:brain death 3Vwh|1?
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident ~[ jQ!tz
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis gi8FHSU|G
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage M}a6 Vu9
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate wJ]d&::@ h
6. 吸烟史: smoking history E./2jCwI(Y
7. 糖尿病: diabetes ~&T~1xsFJ
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol
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9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension _w{Qtj~s|
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease $ `c:&
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel +0&/g&a\R
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol +TJCLZ..
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow zda 3
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14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel \zkg
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness ]'}L 1r
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition QY/w
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, \<' ?8ri#
18. 氯化钠: cymag fl(wV.Je|
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion vt
8By@]:
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol vgPCQO([
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure vQ Cy\Gi
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution \85i+q:LuA
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall +rd+0 `}C
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis yAt ^;
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection q 1,~
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat #a6iuO0I
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk
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28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid >A= f 1D F
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol $Yq9P0 Ya
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance h
0$iOE
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake O-^Ma- }
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance Y7|EIAU5Y
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function 5+vaE
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34. 血栓: thrombus q m}@!z^
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy ^
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 ;u JMG
1. 卫生事业(health service Tk
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2. 社区卫生服务: community service (=0.i n Z
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) V0@=^Bls
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs Xvu(vA
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: 1Mzmg[L8
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 <I? Zk80
7. 基本素质 1zv'.uu.,
8. 较全面的知识 %J(:ADu]
9. 筛选可能的情况 Y<O FsWYY
10. 临床学科知识面要广 @ JMiO^
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 V
gWRW7Se
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 X S#Qu=,-
13. 良师益友 `yyG/
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14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 @ Y+oiB~Y
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 J1k>07}|
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 ^ 8WRqQdx
17. 工作环境较艰苦 |Cv!, ]9:r
18. 医疗设备落后 y[;>#j$
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 r!v\"6:OM
20. 全科医学专业 BGSw~6
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 C% u28|
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 :#Wd~~d
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 F9PxSk_\9
24. 远程教育 3";q[&F9y
25. 临床技能培训 U^PgG|0N
26. 逐步提高技术水平 VY-EmbkG-t
27. 重点培养 \fOEqe*5SM
28. 防治社区常见疾病 M\j.8j G
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 F ,kZU$
30. 岗位要求。 W9&=xs6
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