1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 \$e)*9)
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder ve/<=IR
Zo
2. 心理健康: psychological health '~&X wZ&
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health 4 .= 3M
4. 心理保健: psychological health
!0@Yplj
5. 综合统计:consensus +hT:2TXn
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 3.W
@ }
7. 咨询: consultation $yYO_ZBiy
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) [ uq$5u
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic t&CJ% XP
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion I@%t.%O Jp
11. 精神病: mental diseases 3`.7<f`
12. 症状: symptom 7-T{a< g
13. 自尽: suicide g,95T Bc
14. 情绪低落：depressed lBTmx(_}}r
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness Z2='o_c
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription Q[I=T&
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet FPI;Jx6W'
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve lM{
+!-G,
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy xJZ>uTN
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance ,7NZu0
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation
:Q_<Z@2Y{
22. 青光眼：glaucoma I*kK 82
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system xA$nsZ]
24. 烦躁：irritable [tA;l+Q\&
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome <-S%kA8
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors R>"OXFaE
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder BWuqo
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite <l9-;2L4
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation `Ru3L#@
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse F[[TWf/
u[/m|z
1999年考题：医学问题 ixQJ[f H10
1. 社区: community :2-pjkhiwY
2. 共同体: community J8)#PY[i4
3. 共同价值: shared values ql?=(b;D
4. 关系密切: close relationship q) vplV1A
5. 人情味: human kindness IGFR4+
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine )}'U`'q
7. 社会医学观: social medicine ;cz|ss=
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine >P $;79<
9. 卫生改革: medical reform Vy,^)]
10. 新潮流: new trend 9>r Pe1iv
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service R%
,<\d7
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self V-r3-b
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background z)=+ F]
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence "0k8IVwp
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine h=_0+\%
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science dwv 6 ;x
17. 需互补优缺: complementary fH ?ha
18. 连续性: continuity +@K09ge
19. 系统性: systematicness 3y~r72J
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness ?EK?b
s
21. 方便性: convenience I1>N4R-j
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other $Qy7G{XJ[^
23. 误诊: misdiagnose rf%7b8[v
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis W|,V50K
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis D^;*U[F?
26. 物化: materialization iTg; 7~1pY
27. 开个处方: prescription }Lw>I94e
28. 取药: get medicine >xn}N6Rj2~
29. 打针: take an injection n%\
/J
30. 人文精神: humanism \ S)2
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors z5X~3s\dP
32. 全科医学: general family medicine VCcr3Dx()F
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking R1W}dRE}
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension Vax^8 -
35. 血管: blood vessel C}*cx$
.
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge cbu@*NzY,
oq _6L\
~
\OpoBXh
m G1 IQ!
2000年：医学建设 %,*G[#*&
1. 预防医学preventive medicine Wi}FY }f
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help s $*'^:
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases /)rkiwp
4. 模式: mode V NtPKtx\
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases *X38{r j
6. 健康教育: health education -gz0md|Y
7. 公共卫生问题: public health N6[i{;K@N{
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases Z2bcCIq4
9. 预防: prevention OlQ,Ce
10. 健康服务: health service U t)r&?
11. 健康教育: health education e[t<<u 3"
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output k 2%S`/:
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO I6LD)?
14. 议程: agenda lKEa)KF[
15. 纲要: sketch/schema 8 )\M:s~7&
16. 生活质量: living standards 2PSTGG8JV
17. 运行机制: mechanism K$REZ e
18. 师资: teaching resources
$Y G1z
19. 体系: system ?&l)W~S
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty g9my=gY
21. 人才培训: talent training n`;R p r&
22. 社区网络: community network <2P7utdZ
23. 社区服务: community service rvwy
~hO"
24. 服务站service center: i.rU &yT%
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders 04 y!\
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic =V^@%YIn
27. 指导: guidance !g 0cC.'
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center J^I7BsZ
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center |tG+iF@4
30. 健康档案: health files Eqphd!\#6
Qp!Y.YnPd_
z*.v_
Mx
2001年：健身问题 Qm);6X
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises =%h~/,
2. 滑冰：skating L=7rDW)aa
3. 滑雪: skiing M g!ra"
4. 晨练:morning exercises If}lJ6jZ
5. 冬泳: winter swimming "r-l8 r,
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism =FBIrw{w
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension pVOI5>f\
8. 抵抗能力：resistance +?e}<#vd'?
9. 维生素:vitamin 5a $$95oL
10. 膳食:food V< $*Y>;
11. 卡路里:calorie VC=6uB
12. 脂肪:fat yH(V&T v
13. 蛋白质:protein 0QR.
14. 糖:sugar W#45a.v
15. 植物油:vegetable oil bhKV +oN
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland Cj$H[K}>
17. 疾病:diseases Z1]"[U[;
18. 冷水浴: cold bath )@c3##Zp)
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease K.h]JD]o
20. 溃疡:ulcer l\U*sro<
21. 关节炎: arthritis fMB4xbpD
22. 月经期: menstrual period 8D T@h8tA
23. 酸: acid nh|EZp]
24. 气管炎: trachitis W]~ZkQ|P
25. 喉炎: laryngitis u-M] A z-
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis W H;xq^
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease g _x\T
+=
28. 鼻道: nasal passage (lb`#TTG
x
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa WFpl1O73
/>!!ch
*lY +Yy(
2002年：亚健康 ;;6\q!7`
如何保持充沛的精力 9 H8=eJd
1. 情绪低落:depression (>r|j4$
2. 疲劳:fatigue _3zU,q m+
3. 失眠:insomnia z.A4x #>-
4. 头痛:headache &{ hc
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration -|$* l
Q
6. 血糖: blood sugar 1+FYjh!2t
7. 代谢: metabolism =G[ H,;W
8. 能量: energy =QTmK/(|B
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) kEx8+2s=M
10. 纤维素(cellulose) #VQ36pCd
11. 脂肪: fat pV_}Or_
12. 薄荷(mint) zA u}hVcW
13. 百花香味(fragrance) ]P
JH'=
14. 维生素: vitamin fyGCfM
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) ltP
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself .M}06,-
17. 镁(magnesium) Y
]?Kqc
18. 铁: iron E#8J+7
19. 锻炼: take exercises \8
g.
20. 负离子: anion xqU^I5Z
21. 神经系统: nerve system Bfu/9ad
22. 胃肠消化: digestion S|s3}]g 9
23. 肺部: lungs r
.{rNR
24. 氧气: oxygen OE5 X8DqQe
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve p.qrf 7N$
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide 6R0D3kW
:t_}_!~
y- D>xV)n
2003年：营养学 W^-hMT]uD
健康从早餐开始 W,0KBkkp
1. 幼儿: infant wn&[1gBxM
2. 蛋白质: protein dO Y lI`4
3. 钙(calcium) O@G<B8U,K
4. 糖: sugar H57jBD
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) d@_'P`% -
6. 肥胖: obesity M80}3mgP~
7. 饼干: biscuits !NlB%cF
8. 馒头: steamed bread Pc d i
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones !pE>O-| K
10. 维生素C: vitamin \JF57t}Zk
11. 热量: energy m-Mh f;
12. 大饼: pancake s?1-$|*
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) ]9!Gg
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity PW(_yB;
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs gDUoc *+h
16. 生理功能: physiological function tSw~ _s_V
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise b}"vI Rz
18. 膳食: food/diet ?STI8AdO
19. 钙: calcium <"j"h=tm}
20. 磷(phosphorus) /9t*CEu\
21. 热量: energy EX[l0]fj
22. 脂肪: fat ,cl"1>lp
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate . pNq-T
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) O~c+$(
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) 0|f _ C3
26. 面条: noodles ]xVL11p
27. 肉松: dried meat floss *o2_EqXL*
28. 花生酱: peanut butter l.Lc]Z pB
29. 消化: digestion Jf8'N
ot
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods +eH=;8
31. 脂肪: fat oG U.U9~!
32. 消化不良: indigestion 1dXO 3hot
33. 胆: liver LXOF{FG
34. 胰: pancreas OHXeqjhy
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances $4 fjSSB~
36. 甜食: dessert q0xE&[C [M
37. 糖: sugar aO;Q%]VL '
38. 肾: kidney WA)lk
>(+
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) LVz%$Cq,0
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases kk>0XPk
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis =V4_DJ(&
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension c_j )8
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases I "+|cFq.
>G -?e!
Ts ?>"@
2004年：保健卫生 #)c;i<Q3S
入世后看病如何挑医院 e?'k[ES
^
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital X/C54%T ~
2. 执业执照: license x[h<3V"
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park M<m e\s)
4. 挂号: register at hospital `J;/=tf09
5. 划价: have a prescription priced wBaFC\CW
6. 交费: pay QS Q\@h;E
7. 取药: get the medicine MyS7AL
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation ry<}DK<u
9. 健康教育: health education { ;rpg c
10. 药品差价: drug price difference 7 |?@\ZE
11. 民营医院: private hospital !wufoK
12. 社会资本: social capital '%/u103{e
13. 私人诊所: private clinic pHbguoH,
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner < $/Yw
15. 卫生机构: health agency rG'k< X~7
16. 医疗服务:medical service fP4IOlHkE
17. 基础设施: infrastructure RwLdV+2\R`
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment aLo>Yi
19. 技术水平: technological level q|_ 5@Ly
20. 收购: acquisition kj"_Y"q=
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals 544I#!
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions 0a-:x 4
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases ~8 a>
D<b
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants xRZT
25. 相辅相成: complementary
"S} hcAL/
26. 政府支持: government support p{QKj 3ov
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies ?ew]i' 9(
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint %Q4w9d
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship #6Ph"\G/
30. 正常化: normalization -]MP,P%
31. 管理体制: management system JS.' v7
32. 人事制度: personnel system 2xxwQw g8
33. 环境: environment fmyS#
6"
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system 5~6y.S
3W
W xpTU
Q&\ksM
WkmS
U} h
| Zk
oW9rl]+
2005年：艾滋病 QVhB HAw
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 pAL-P l9z
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) \Vq;j 1
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) Vp94mi#L }
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system +u.L6GcB
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors j> M%?Tw
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn
M_uij$1-
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis t:n|0G(
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign 7K4%`O
8. 复杂症状: complications 3xY]Lqwv
9. 病例: case F`3As 9b:
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers Fj e%hcV
11. 血液: blood wAPdu y[
12. 精液: semen PUArKBYM-
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge 8h 2?Q
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes KfS ^sT
15. 炎症: inflammation &*-2k-16
16. 溃疡: ulcer ],4LvIPD
17. 渗出液: percolate |
-<L :%
18. 唾液: saliva wtyu"=
19. 泪水: tears }(6k7{,Gw,
20. 汗液: sweat 2
{0VyLx
21. 尿液: urine F*H}5yBp_:
22. 病毒: virus {5`?0+
23. 传染性: infection R PQ)0 .O7
24. 性传播:sex contact 4dAhJjhgD
25. 血传播: blood contact M IJ~j><L
26. 母婴: infant contact p,/^x ~m3a
27. 急性期: acute hW&UG#PY>
28. 潜伏期: incubation D Eh A8 .v
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement 0XNb @ogo
30. 晚期: later period 5[k35 c{
31. 发热: fever D
Sp@
32. 腹泻: diarrhea mLO6`]p{H
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss QkbN2mFv%
34. 二重感染: double infection FqfeH_-U
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier crQ uoOl7
36. 感染药物: infection drugs &V$R@~ x
37. 免疫: immune h? sh#j6
38. 中药: Chinese medicine "]<Ut{Xb
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy A
yDK-8a
40. 公共设施: communal facilties -|5&3HVz
41. 咳嗽: cough ge|}'QKow
42. 喷嚏: sneezing >8Y >B)
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite tx.sU u6
44. 性道德: sex morals ?(z3/ "g]
45. 注射器: syringe 'JydaF~>
46. 吸毒:drug taking (DU{o\=
47. 输血: blood transfusion 9Z=Bs)- y.
48. 注射: injection (Jm_2CN7X
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth B^
h!F8DC
50. 血液制品: blood products yI!K
quMC
btOC\bUMfD
hn-S$3')`
2006年：走路与健康 <_5z^@N3$
走路与健康 )9$
Xfq/
1. 运动: physical exercises r v+"=g
2. 特殊设备: special equipment V
H/_0
3. 生命活力: vigor u}$?r\H'(
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy <H.Ml>q:r
5. 做操: take exercise +#O?sI#
6. 保健: health I<$lpU_H
7. 关节: joint i<l )To -
8. 筋骨: physique J ;qH w[6
9. 气血流通: blood circulation $ysC)5q.
10. 五脏: the five internal organs `'~|DG}a
11. 血液: blood SpkD
12. 骨骼: bones \ZA%"F){
13. 肌肉: muscle Y!KGJ^.mF
14. 韧带: ligament 2a{ eJ89f
15. 呼吸: breathing %P?W^mI
16. 循环: circulation yY!jkRq%w
17. 消化: digestion T =:^k+
18. 泌尿: urinary aw(P@9]
19. 内分泌: endocrine rVkHo*Q
20. 神经系统: nerve system hI"I#(*jA%
21. 内脏: internal organs JV@>d K8
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium U!('`TYe
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism Od!j+.OY<
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis oYu5]ry
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility Q q 5)|m
26. 疼痛: pain f F?=W
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment bY#>
28. 按摩: massage 8G9V8hS1#B
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle eI- ~
+.
30. 生理机能: physiological function JT x&_Ok#
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol tvI~?\Y
lj
32. 高血压: blood pressure )
~X\W\
33. 热量: calorie 07CGHAxJ`
34. 过度紧张: tension qV5ME #TJ
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss
BVG 3 T
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases Fe: 0nr9;
37. 高血压: pressure aVd{XVE
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage LTr n$k3}
39. 后遗症: sequelae &FGz53fd4
40. 关节炎: arthritis X)`? P*[
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy |FH/Q-7[
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk jh9^5"vQ
43. 穴: hole/point 7x`uG
mp1
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) )'92{-A0
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method !<@Zf4
m
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder 9MVW~ V
47. 气管炎: trachitis LDO@$jg
48. 肺气肿：emphysema s\ _
,aI
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen R/U"]Rc
50. 消极: negative/passive anHP5gD
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution Qr$ uFh/y
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization ^2XoYgv
oljl&tuQy
> PfYHO
++ BVn[
1
^!!@O91T
2007年：手术与心理学 q#F ;GD
手术与害怕 =2#
C {u.
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation l hKd<Y"
2. 焦虑: anxiety 0 ;
M+8
3. 抑郁: depression 3T%W fS+
4. 紧张: tension ^3 F[^#"
5. 恐惧: fear Wl?*AlFlk
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction [?yOJU%`
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis -%NT)o
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations 9co1+y=i{
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation 48Z{wV,
10. 清创: debridement LEK N%2
11. 缝合: suture/seaming ;a*i*{\Rm
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy @I _A\ U{
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation 1)X%n)2pr
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting K3M<%
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy S2@[F\|r
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization D9 OS,U/l
17. 病理切片: pathological section OXK?R\ E+
18. 疼痛: pain u L1e?
19. 大量出血: bleeding
+,gI|
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage o5-oQ_ j
21. 生理:physiology &Ru|L.G`
22. 心理: psychology D: NBb!
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw |[)t4A"}
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction j *Ta?'*
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder c 5+oP j
26. 心悸: palpitation J$%mG* Y(
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation s*>s;S?{|
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest 4/&U
s
29. 出汗: perspiration - /]ro8V$
30. 失眠: insomnia |<96 H8
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure h
\hQ
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine :_~UO^*h
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve cZuZfMDM
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases tx;M H5s/V
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease O[+S/6uy
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine '>^ +_|2
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids ^/47 *vcN5
38. 分泌:secretion 2asA]sY
39. 免疫机制: immune system 5)
+(McJC
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection )mz [2Sfg
41. 并发症: complication 0?qXD O&~
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor 1mm/Ssw:C
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 9$c0<~B\
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization IHZ WNT2
45. 爱抚: tender care @>,3l ;\Zh
46. 思想负担: the thought burden d8`^;T
;}d
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester OD-C U8X9
48. 拿脉: take the pulse kSv?p1\@&P
d/!sHr6 9
T8h.!Vef
2009年：水果能不能吃 D|/Azy.[
水果是否可吃可不吃 O`~G'l&@T
1. 矿物质: mineral :0$(umW@I"
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation _v{,vLH
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging l~!Tnp\M
4. 维生素: vitamin C(Ujx=G+3
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol 3Q*K+(`{
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre 58,_
7. 中风: stroke *M\Qt_[
8. 冠心病: coronary disease D-\\L[
9. 肺癌: lung cancer r VowHP
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin ?`V%[~4_I
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin rV d (H
12. 预防作用: preventive effects ks< gSCB
13. 营养: nutrition O9wZx%<
14. 天然食物: natural food $j0] + vT
15. 超氧化物: superoxide } R !-*Wk
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) 9_V'P]@
17. 活性: activity htk 5\^(X
18. 衰老: aging 28JWQ%-
19. 膳食: food V9z/yN o
20. 钙化: calcium Pwf2dm$,+
21. 肾脏: kidney &?YbAo_K
22. 损伤: damage/harm mwVH>3{j
23. 血栓: thrombus V^B' T]s
24. 发热: fever o7S,W?;=5
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation %>`0hk88
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction P9;
=O$s
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function w]X~I/6g
?VS (W
F?&n5 R.
2010年：药理心理学 SjV;&
1Z/
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) 8X!^ 2B}J
1. 药物: medicine/drug g0GC
g
2. 生理作用: physiological function x~C%Hp*#
3. 心理效应: psychological effects .vYU4g]
4. 信任感: sense of trust Eh&*"&fHR
5. 体验: experience E9TWLB5A)(
6. 评价: evaluation dPgN*B dv
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects ~c~N _b
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science TbbtD"b ?
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases XcB!9AIO
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin z}&w7 O#
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone PrqN 5ND
12. 分泌: secretion .<5 66g}VP
13. 内分泌: endocrine <| 9s {z
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system :"5'l>la
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance p'z
fo!
16. 病菌: bacteria $}RB K'cr}
17. 免疫: immune XM o#LS
18. 神经质: nervousness '*H&s
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia Hh`x>{,|S
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect 7 .7P>U
21. 安慰剂: placebo l2Z!;Wm(
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort F_0vh;J
o
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin ' k[d&sR
24. 吗啡: morphine tmEF7e`(o
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom UkK`5p<D7
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases .`qw8e}y#'
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit bso l >M[<
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo x[ l_dmq
29. 失眠: insomnia kU ^*hd
]
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion MNd8#01 q`
31. 癌症: cancer ('k ;Ikut
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease :f<:>"<
33. 特效药: specific medicine oAaUXkQE
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology J*HZ=6L
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy ;Z:zL^rvn
36. 安慰剂: placebo ^f][;> c
37. 器官功能: organ function J3/2>N]/}
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom G&ZpQ)
&oi*]:<FNe
up`.#GWm
66RqjP '2
,]CZ(q9-
n`'v8 `a]
qU!xh )
2013年：走出亚健康 yx v]G6
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” U9N1 )3/u
1. 疲劳: fatigue h $\+r<
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises H{&o _
3. 失眠: insomnia 8Ter]0M&
4. 头痛: headache &
QO9 /!
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration a3i;r M2
6. “灰色状态”: grey status a-nf5w>&q
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition sqKLz
8. 合理膳食: rational diet t?bc$,S"\(
9. 糖: sugar
~lg1S
10. 蛋白质: protein J2tD).G
11. 脂类: fat z>n<+tso
12. 矿物质: mineral M{sn{
13. 维生素: vitamin ' pnkm0=`
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat Nd b_ |
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat *^h$%<QI
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food `EFPY$9`D
17. 韭菜: leek KDt@Xi 6||
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel X?3? R\/
19. 放松: relaxation ^
W/,Z`
20. 高峰: peak B Q) 1)8r
21. 低谷: low ebb :)cn&'l(S
22. 精力充沛: energetic e+_~a8 -|
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation RU r0K#]
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment u0 &
aw
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance J~\`8cds
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation 627xR$U~
27. 丹田: the public region 9lT6fW`v1Q
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration k3:8T#N>!O
29. 神经系统: nerve system ^+v6?%m
30. 胃肠消化: digestion Dg:2*m_!j{
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, l}#z#L2,`
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases $d@_R^]X
33. 打盹: nap 3n\eCdV-b<
34. 颈项: neck oH[4<K>
35. 腰部: waist uTSTBI4t
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension Wa/&H$d\u@
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease 81(.{Y839_
xe4F4FC'
!!WSGZUR
I eQF+Xz
2012年：电脑和健康 EPY64 {
电脑、网络与健康 .6@qU}
1. 忧虑: depression 6"
s}<
2. 显示器: monitor `#X\@?'5
3. 电子束: electron beam ;bC163[
4. 辐射: radiation wEMh !jAbv
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave [c{/0*
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones qac4GZ
7. 腰: waist (x.O]8GKP
8. 颈: neck /& qN yo
9. 肩: shoulders |_=o0
l f
10. 腕部等: wrist D"5u N0Z
11. 生理: physiology F]#rH
12. 心理: psychology/mentality H*l2, 0&W
13. 多梦: dreaminess Anpx%NVo
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia r9x.c 7=O
15. 紧张: tension 0a #2 Lo
16. 烦躁: vexation sj)$o94=
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety l'_P]@*
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue Y #'?
3
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder &&N]u e@>
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder i.0}
d5Y
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve a<Ru )Q?=
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome qR
D]Q
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in Qx9lcO_
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder (6xrs_ea
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder ZfzUvN&!
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite m=Z1DJG
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL MX=mGfoa
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking cU,]^/0Y
29. 饮酒: drinking RCFocOOn
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse <X7x
31. 自我保健: self-help B&l5yI
b
32. 身体检查: physical examination s!\
:%N
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement |Rh%w J
34. 营养: nutrition r!qr 'Ht<
&dqC
=oK]
+doZnU,
2011年：饮食和健康 K._tCB:
吃出健康
J #tGQO
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO <&n\)R4C1
2. 膳食营养: food !,rp|
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor l{:7*U{d
4. 营养不良: malnutrition Z J:h]
5. 主食: staple food ;a]2hd"6
6. 副食: non-staple food 9v=fE2`-
7. 氨基酸: amino acid kaSy 9Y{
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt PZVh)6f"c
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid $wL
zaZL|
10. 磷脂: phospholipid {> T
r22S
11. 钙: calcium t'msgC6=>u
12. 镁: magnetic <ID/\Qx`q
13. 油腻食物: fatty food 5PY,}1`
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet ;pK/t=$
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time \>Y2I 4x<
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker ),9^hJ1+@
17. 蛋白质: protein ,>6s~'
18. 糖: sugar rJ2yi6TB\
19. 钙: calcium ZPrL) ']
20. 铁: iron cG)i:
21. 锌: zinc 'CE3
|x\%K
22. 维生素: vitamin ,{"%-U#z
W _ w^"'
2g>4fZ
2012年：电脑、网络与健康 X?m" 86L
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety &L&6 y()G
2. 健康 physical health <m;idfn
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) Ne{2fV>8Ay
4. 电子束: electron beam XH9Y|FX%#
5. 图像，picture, image ;?-A 4!V,
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave s&T "/4
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, YVcFC
l
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance Q-scL>IkCb
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb Lt\Wz'6Y
10. 体位: body position L
'=mDb
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system *fz]Q>2g a
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist y5" b(nb
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load '@~\( SH
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess +4 8a..4sN
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia %}T' 3
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system -&L(0?*qo
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome XTzz/.T;Z
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment ,C4gA(')K
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve 0keq tr
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder M e*woCos'
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder 3&3 9 M&
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite @m#1[n;
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight h-0#h/u>M
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency ^p@R!228
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation V:<NQd
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking #Cj$;q{!
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities [ I
XX#^F
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse u~JCMM$
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system p\>im +0oh
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity !YM;5vte+
31. 臭氧气体: ozone (x+C =1,
32. 激光打印机: laser printer 7v{X?86&
33. 哮喘病: asthma } `X.^}oe
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs A2C|YmHk
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness m VSaC
36. 适当休息: proper break cH== OM7&-
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises @Czj] t`
38. 体能: energy, stamina 4>JDo,AWy
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation tf:4}6P1
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment @c >a
41. 通风: ventilation equ|v~@ y
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement nVSuvq|S
43. 活性物质: active material bD: y u
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material U\<8}+x
z~ Ec *
4ONou&T
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” BGe&c,feIc
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition Vk3xWD~
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges r )pg9}+
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue h 8ND=(
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. gG>|5R0
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction BLno/JK0}
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) T#>1$0y v
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription yv2&K=rZp
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet qaj~q(j~ C
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat ,j'>}'wG)
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories wM2[i
11. 脂类: lipid xe=/T# %
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness 0_A|K >7
13. 脂肪: fat B\tP{}P8{
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight _Di";fe?
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel
(F wWyt
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, M^e;WY@ D
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor EWr8=@iU
18. 个人差异: personal difference i6.HR?n
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） ;I#f:UQ
20. 反应速度：reaction speed K<_bG<tm_
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment b! pG&7P
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance \dq}nOsX*
23. 大脑信号: brain signal WZ3GI
l
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia G(;C~kHX
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation -=+@/@n V
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation <z=d5g{n
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought oa K&!$S]
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point K).Gj2 $
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement yLDv/r
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration 7a0kat '\
31. 神经系统: nerve system c(R=
f +
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion Pf 4b/w/
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary Y[8GoqE|
34. 保健操: gym 'on8r*
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities 0+vt LDq@P
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style A:?|\
r
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases %#zqZ|q
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results ?_ V oO
39. 午睡: afternoon nap qoo +=eh!
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching n@`:"j%s_
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table s_p\
bl.
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease V= ?qU&r<+
@ rV|7% u
65>1 f
2014年：生命离不开呼吸 |BC/ERm s
1. 呼吸运动breathing L2j7w006
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing lO>9Q]S<
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia
^tFbg+.
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing c=5 2*&
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing ptl
cG9d-
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease !UV1OU
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema }=fVO<R v
8. 肺活量: lung capacity jk\04k
9. 弹性: elasticity E;vF
:?|
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing ALOS
>Bi&
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve ?e. Ge0&
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression ! /qQ:k-.
13. 瑜伽: Yuga |RA|nu
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm >B~vE2^tQ~
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath D J:N
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing Hx|<NS0}_
17. 前列腺素: prostate 0YApaL+jt
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation Ol @ssm
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction xyvG+K&
20. 毫升: milliliter M
`=bJO:
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard 9td[^EB#(h
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body ' t hEZ
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe n-5@<y^
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation [Up0<`Q{I_
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus D rMG{Yiu
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy r@.3.Q
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm c@ea
;Cv
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm 1/l;4~p7'
<8SRt-Cr
S7A[HG;
2015年：饮食预防三高 pVGH)6P>|
1. 脑卒:brain death P_Bhec|#fT
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident <.N33 7!
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis v)
VhR2d3
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage mH/$_x)o
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate UyWKE<
6. 吸烟史: smoking history =64%eF
7. 糖尿病: diabetes bB#6Xx
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol Y unY'xY
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension Bv)4YU
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease _ 1?
PN8
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel @u WPo2
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol N)0
I+>, ^
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow ;?A?1q8*
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel 3XeCaq'N
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness [8sL);pJO
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition = h"*1`
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, IIW6;jS
18. 氯化钠: cymag ;h
}^f-
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion nKoc%TNqe
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol 6-'Y*
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure SLiQHWw*J
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution :e&P's=
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall 8+b ?/Rn0
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis 6
s+ Z
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection 9bpY>ze
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat u/@dWeY[]
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk b ~Qd9 Nf
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid &UWSf
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol _a"\g9{%*
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance NINaOs
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake U 9?!|h;7
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance pGy]t
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function (>
v1)* r
34. 血栓: thrombus JvHGu&N r!
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy ((U-JeFW
V m1U00lM{
:EK.&% 2
2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 07T"alXf:A
1. 卫生事业(health service CbJ
]}Z
2. 社区卫生服务: community service r+BPz%wM=O
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) K4vl#*qn
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs X 9f!F2x
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: N'fE^jqU
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 =NH
p%|
7. 基本素质 89>U Koc?
8. 较全面的知识 /x6,"M[97
9. 筛选可能的情况 <Gy)|qpK[
10. 临床学科知识面要广 VP$ `.y
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 05zBB
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 F6gboo)SD
13. 良师益友 i#t)tM "
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 /++CwRz@Gm
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 H
R55|`]
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 Z- RgN
17. 工作环境较艰苦 nf5Ld"|%9
18. 医疗设备落后 :7t~p
&J
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 Y"
& &=M#
20. 全科医学专业 I3QK~ V*j)
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 F:.rb
Ei
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 /O1r=lv3Z
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 O_#Ag K<A
24. 远程教育 Iaf"j 2B
25. 临床技能培训 |->{N U Z{
26. 逐步提高技术水平 k=j--`$8k
27. 重点培养 9FT;? ~,
28. 防治社区常见疾病 i D V.L
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 \} Jy=[
30. 岗位要求。 -b "7WBl
0w V!mC
V-U,3=C
