1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 RzU9]e
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder 0avtfQ +f
2. 心理健康: psychological health )t((x
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health MOPHu
O{^
4. 心理保健: psychological health k
t'[
5. 综合统计:consensus zm8k,e +5-
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation +/
{lz8^,
7. 咨询: consultation d3\KUR^
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) &@FufpPw/
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic +:W/=C
d(h
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion EeHghq
11. 精神病: mental diseases HQ wrb HS
12. 症状: symptom -Kw7!
=_ g
13. 自尽: suicide [)?9|yY"`
14. 情绪低落:depressed \TYVAt]
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15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness ]"^p}:
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription JP(0/?Q
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet gLY15v4?
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve &-w. rF@
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy .s?^y+
e_
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance $d,/(*Y#-
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation Jz*A!Li
22. 青光眼:glaucoma =Ot_P7'5gv
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system ;U$Rd,T4S
24. 烦躁:irritable GZHJ4|DK
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome t BG
9Mn
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors u?rX:KkS
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder j/F
('r~L
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite o?cNH
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation d'H gek{T
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse KV-h~C
]>ndFE6kl
1999年考题:医学问题 =q|//*t2
1. 社区: community uHRxV"@}[1
2. 共同体: community V6h8+|hK
3. 共同价值: shared values KfPgj
4. 关系密切: close relationship ~;YkR'q0_
5. 人情味: human kindness
w~jm0jK]
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine m8G/;V[x
7. 社会医学观: social medicine 6#.9T;&
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine *cCj*Zr]
9. 卫生改革: medical reform 8J- ?bo
10. 新潮流: new trend )>^ Ge9d]
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service gjFQDrz(
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self H0yM`7[y
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background :7 JP(j2
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence HD1/1?y!@q
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine ?AQA>D#W
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science }n#$p{e$i
17. 需互补优缺: complementary ~O!E &~
18. 连续性: continuity &3xda1H
19. 系统性: systematicness "3|OB, <;:
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness T|j=,2_
21. 方便性: convenience A:(qF.Tm
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other L/%{,7l<^?
23. 误诊: misdiagnose =W2I0nr.
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis P"t Dq&
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis 2+pXtP@O
26. 物化: materialization \OWxf
[
27. 开个处方: prescription ~"4C
z27
28. 取药: get medicine G `B=:s]
29. 打针: take an injection g:
U
-kK!i
30. 人文精神: humanism fA[T5<66
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors (v:8p!QN
32. 全科医学: general family medicine hstGe>f[6
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking UlKg2p
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension {i3=N{5b
35. 血管: blood vessel e 0Z2B2
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge kho0@o+'^
=}u?1~V
kGakdLl
Bsd~_y}8
2000年:医学建设 sqjDh
1. 预防医学preventive medicine A1z<2.R
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help zzh7 "M3Qn
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases 0m\( @2E
4. 模式: mode FP0GE
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases *KU:D Y{
6. 健康教育: health education g0s4ZI+T
7. 公共卫生问题: public health LcNI$g;}Yf
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases fjuPGg~
9. 预防: prevention 77 Z:!J|
10. 健康服务: health service |RqCI9N6
11. 健康教育: health education YdB/s1|G
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output 7qWa>fX
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO Gf9O\wrs
14. 议程: agenda L}_VT
J
15. 纲要: sketch/schema r?pFc3~N
16. 生活质量: living standards ^%Ln@!P
17. 运行机制: mechanism vNZ"x)?
18. 师资: teaching resources rg]z
19. 体系: system E(f|LG[I
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty N
f}ZG
21. 人才培训: talent training 1$:O9{F
22. 社区网络: community network c{x:'@%/s'
23. 社区服务: community service #H5+8W
24. 服务站service center: ?/~Q9My
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders 3-[+g}kak?
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic 8M BY3F
27. 指导: guidance zcio\P=^|B
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center O
>@Q>Z8W?
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center EYn9ln_]u
30. 健康档案: health files KR%NgV+}!0
zqRps8=
SWT)M1O2
2001年:健身问题 *hpS/g/3\
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises SxkY ;^-U
2. 滑冰:skating gXY]NWI
3. 滑雪: skiing .5A .[ZY)
4. 晨练:morning exercises RS2uk7MB
5. 冬泳: winter swimming 0^F!-b^z
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism
$wl_
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension $"6Gv
8. 抵抗能力:resistance \#C]
|\
9. 维生素:vitamin `@So6%3Y|
10. 膳食:food Ak3V< =gx
11. 卡路里:calorie Nkn2\w
12. 脂肪:fat \J-D
@b;
13. 蛋白质:protein g?u=n`k]\
14. 糖:sugar SXNde@%
{
15. 植物油:vegetable oil #f_.
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland XXXQA Y-,C
17. 疾病:diseases `1lGAKv
18. 冷水浴: cold bath Ve xxdg
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease HY(XI u
20. 溃疡:ulcer K :>O X
21. 关节炎: arthritis \AB)L{
22. 月经期: menstrual period &@w
0c>
Y
23. 酸: acid w=5<mw
24. 气管炎: trachitis j?\z5i""f
25. 喉炎: laryngitis C>QWV[F
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis {=;<1PykLb
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease Y<_;8%S
28. 鼻道: nasal passage drbim8!q~
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa ju1B._48
bKEiS8x
D[Q/:_2l
2002年:亚健康 7j88^
59
如何保持充沛的精力 eYevj[c;
1. 情绪低落:depression gJ^taUE
2. 疲劳:fatigue 'LR|DS[Ne
3. 失眠:insomnia |OuIQhoE
4. 头痛:headache $weC '-n@
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration }]=@Y/p
6. 血糖: blood sugar cM]ZYi
7. 代谢: metabolism +zEyCx=8H
8. 能量: energy LCuz_LTFq{
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) bCiyz+VyJn
10. 纤维素(cellulose) Lyit`j~yH
11. 脂肪: fat Rr}m(e=
12. 薄荷(mint) o'8nQ
Tao
13. 百花香味(fragrance) tq51;L
14. 维生素: vitamin ? 51i0~O=
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) /Pg)@*~
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself '%YE#1*gH
17. 镁(magnesium) 9!.S9[[N
18. 铁: iron "2p\/VfA
19. 锻炼: take exercises dnh~An 9
20. 负离子: anion ^x_$%8
21. 神经系统: nerve system d]MpE9@'v
22. 胃肠消化: digestion Z*-a=u%gl'
23. 肺部: lungs jmcys
_N3
24. 氧气: oxygen 6;wKL?snO
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve qW'L}x
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide dGz4`1(>
8H`L8:
CM
+cKOIMu9
2003年:营养学 A(n#k&W1fZ
健康从早餐开始 Uv652DC
1. 幼儿: infant ` U-vXP
2. 蛋白质: protein lxr;AJ(
3. 钙(calcium) b*/Mco 9O
4. 糖: sugar rm-;Z<
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) :8HVq*itS
6. 肥胖: obesity v`]y:Ku|wR
7. 饼干: biscuits 6As%<g=
8. 馒头: steamed bread 7B\Q5fLQ
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones "_&c[VptWi
10. 维生素C: vitamin
[;4;.V
11. 热量: energy z(EpJK=`_
12. 大饼: pancake 3:xKq4?
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) 7(a1@
V H
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity #dD0vYT&od
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs
M&<qGV$A
16. 生理功能: physiological function D$*o}*mb
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise ;r&Z?B$
18. 膳食: food/diet >/lB%<$/
19. 钙: calcium Nu\<Xr8
20. 磷(phosphorus) TbN{ex
*
21. 热量: energy BW}M/
22. 脂肪: fat 3vjOfr`
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate "v(pluN|
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) IkjJqz
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) +."cbqGP_q
26. 面条: noodles Cb`, N
27. 肉松: dried meat floss T93st<F=R
28. 花生酱: peanut butter !c1M{klP
29. 消化: digestion B]:|;d
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods sR[!6[AA
31. 脂肪: fat 4>LaA7)v
32. 消化不良: indigestion w0lgB%97p
33. 胆: liver ~zG)
<S"q
34. 胰: pancreas {"%a-*@%
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances EP>Lh7E9n
36. 甜食: dessert FfrC/"N
37. 糖: sugar W5= j&&|!
38. 肾: kidney QKB+mjMH#x
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) H9_iTGBQ
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases *78c2`)[
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis :KA)4[#;W
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension Z]oGE@!
n"
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases wet[f {c
5`+9<8V
*PV"&cx
2004年:保健卫生 4%w<Ekd
入世后看病如何挑医院 ]1W xa?
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital y
iI
oqvP
2. 执业执照: license !ehjLFS? _
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park j/=Tj'S?D
4. 挂号: register at hospital , QWus"5H
5. 划价: have a prescription priced nKS*y*
6. 交费: pay #k|f>D4
7. 取药: get the medicine 'j,
([
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation ?%qaoxG37
9. 健康教育: health education ;CF:cH*
10. 药品差价: drug price difference W&R67ff|
11. 民营医院: private hospital 0F%8d@Y2
12. 社会资本: social capital ]=%qm;
13. 私人诊所: private clinic fW+"Kuw
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner +h+ 7Q'k
15. 卫生机构: health agency S`zu.8%5
16. 医疗服务:medical service jS[=Zx`
17. 基础设施: infrastructure h8 N|m0W
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment WQ[nK5#
19. 技术水平: technological level -d#08\
20. 收购: acquisition Xm>zT'B_tJ
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals dhLR#m30T
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions BA1uo0S `S
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases 'G>XI;g
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants QY&c=bWAX"
25. 相辅相成: complementary JG'%HJ"D
26. 政府支持: government support 5;" $X 1{
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies k89N}MA
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint IJ2'
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship (XmmbAbVom
30. 正常化: normalization
6A]I" E]5
31. 管理体制: management system vu^mLc
32. 人事制度: personnel system p{LbTjdNc
33. 环境: environment K=JDl-#!
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system hIV]
ZYbH
SN ?Z7
'vVWUK956
'%ilF1#
V.*M;T\i
1q-;+Pd;
2005年:艾滋病 QCZ88\jX[
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 ;xz_H$g
1. 艾滋病(AIDS)
b7\> =
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) m=@xZw<
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system YAT@xZs-
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors KqJln)7
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn -+1O*L!
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis "%D"h
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign Mi|13[p{
8. 复杂症状: complications TCRTC0_}k
9. 病例: case ;a1DIUm'
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers P8X9bW~GQ
11. 血液: blood zX*5yNd
12. 精液: semen "A+7G5
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge EIQ3vOq6
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes KMy"DVqE
15. 炎症: inflammation hGV_K" ~I0
16. 溃疡: ulcer :
pUu_
17. 渗出液: percolate ,hI$nF0}p
18. 唾液: saliva 2@Yu:|d4U
19. 泪水: tears K2x2Y=
20. 汗液: sweat Lw[=pe0e
21. 尿液: urine Pv2uZH(
22. 病毒: virus XV
%R Mr6
23. 传染性: infection *Oy*
\cX2[
24. 性传播:sex contact ?sd
Si--
25. 血传播: blood contact fK=0?]s}I
26. 母婴: infant contact D`^wj FF
27. 急性期: acute WZ6{9/%:
28. 潜伏期: incubation ]N]Fb3
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement Z ;rM@x
30. 晚期: later period T.I'c6|
31. 发热: fever q>'#; QA
32. 腹泻: diarrhea ;yNY/
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss AFL'Ox]0
34. 二重感染: double infection i@rUZYF
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier z{ eZsh
b
36. 感染药物: infection drugs 4Us,DS_/
37. 免疫: immune p%*s3E1.D
38. 中药: Chinese medicine AP>n-
Z|
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy h@O\j&#
40. 公共设施: communal facilties {jYVA~.|Z
41. 咳嗽: cough g$e|y#Ic$
42. 喷嚏: sneezing jG&HPVr
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite ]'%
iR
44. 性道德: sex morals }X8P5c!\
45. 注射器: syringe &8i$`6wY
46. 吸毒:drug taking /"`hz6rIv
47. 输血: blood transfusion hx@@[sKF7
48. 注射: injection L7<30"7
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth w+')wyB
50. 血液制品: blood products qZ>_{b0f
HTiLA%%6
j<!dpt
2006年:走路与健康 HP*{1Q@5
走路与健康 NGi)Lh|
1. 运动: physical exercises i^:#*Q-co
2. 特殊设备: special equipment ]Zh$9YK
3. 生命活力: vigor DFZ0~+
rh
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy ]Kjt@F"
;
5. 做操: take exercise y,rdyt
6. 保健: health PJm@fK(j
7. 关节: joint RgH 6l2
8. 筋骨: physique (FGy"o%TP'
9. 气血流通: blood circulation ~kV>nx2
10. 五脏: the five internal organs 4w9=z,
11. 血液: blood W.{+0xx
12. 骨骼: bones oVP,ar0G
13. 肌肉: muscle &X~8S/nPAw
14. 韧带: ligament f-i5tnh
15. 呼吸: breathing X)j%v\#`U
16. 循环: circulation E[ -yfP~[
17. 消化: digestion aLLI\3
18. 泌尿: urinary %}N01P|X>
19. 内分泌: endocrine _?felxG[
20. 神经系统: nerve system 46
0/eW\
21. 内脏: internal organs P5G0fq7
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium Bkn]80W
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism p; , V
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis $aT '~|?
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility :rufnmsP<U
26. 疼痛: pain )D+eWo
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment 2\64~a^
28. 按摩: massage elKp?YN
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle oMM@{Jp
30. 生理机能: physiological function 1bw$$QXC_
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol TL"+Iv2]/$
32. 高血压: blood pressure }YC=q
33. 热量: calorie 5xUZeLj
34. 过度紧张: tension 07(LLhk@d
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss ia.+<,
$`S
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases Pu!C,7vUQ
37. 高血压: pressure b/T k$&
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage F!I9)PSj
39. 后遗症: sequelae MfI+o<{r
40. 关节炎: arthritis F2(^OFh
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy P?8$VAkj
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk :zfMRg
43. 穴: hole/point -~~R?,H'Z_
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) `5x0p a
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method \Yv44*I`
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder voP#}fD
47. 气管炎: trachitis *r~6R
48. 肺气肿:emphysema ,( hP /<
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen JAwEu79sh
50. 消极: negative/passive G%jV}7h
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution U~zy;MT
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization ^s=F<_{
n34d"l3
r24
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:YS`
s9u7z
qCF
2007年:手术与心理学 $S/WAw,/
手术与害怕 wv%UsfD
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation 0J5$
Yw1'F
2. 焦虑: anxiety $qoal
3. 抑郁: depression WUx2CK2N
4. 紧张: tension --`W1!jI@
5. 恐惧: fear BSEP*#s
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction f[OJqk
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis Yka>r9wr
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations |;C;d"JC2
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation PXDJ[Oj7(0
10. 清创: debridement BJZGQrsz
11. 缝合: suture/seaming [s-!tE3-
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy /'>ck2drjk
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation lI[O!VuKc
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting &y2DI"Ff
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy 7<F{a"5P
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization ?)/H8n
17. 病理切片: pathological section )x&>Cf<,
18. 疼痛: pain rf2-owWN
19. 大量出血: bleeding _8?r!D#P;s
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage Sna
s:#B!
21. 生理:physiology "Ze<dB#,Y
22. 心理: psychology `vrLFPdO
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw ,09d"7`X
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction y/Q,[Uzk\
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder &qeMYYY
26. 心悸: palpitation WcE/,<^*
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation Bf6\KI<