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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 0aWb s$FyU  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram GNOC5 E$I  
  2、各类图表: 9<S-b |!@  
  表格:table; jq{Ix  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; ]mA?TwD  
  饼形图:piechart; zn|}YovY+  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart K>y+3HN[6  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 7ZZt|bl  
  1、“数字数据”相关 I]X<L2  
  (1) the number of sth. @HI5; z  
  (2) data, statistics, figures Hr$5B2'  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion jQ*Qh  
  (4) around, over, appropriately &&O=v]6,V  
  2、表达“上升” ~_%[j8o&l  
  (1)常见词汇 ?9+;[X  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) ikQ2x]Sp  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) G<'S  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) JK4  @  
  go up u2QJDLMJv  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: )Pq.kn{Sp  
  increase by +数字上升到... S[M$>  
  increase to +数字上升了... o/R-1\Dn  
  reach to +数字达到... s/V[tEC*z  
  (2)其他词汇 [z\*Zg  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 lV8Mr6m  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 &!ZpBR(  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 *RPI$0  
  (3) 地道表达 O);V{1P  
  double, triple eo!z>9#.  
  3、表达“下降”  eW/Hn  
  (1) 常见词汇 Go4l#6  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) 9V~yK?  
  drop (名词形式drop) 0 !Yi.'+  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) ;I>`!|mT  
  decline (名词形式decline ) ~0L>l J  
  go down vsK>?5{C-  
  (2)其他词汇 ZYG"nmNd  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 j2+&B9 (  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 ,~v1NK*  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ~jgd92`{z  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 wjkN%lPfvj  
  4、表达“波动” pxgv(:Tw  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) F XbNmBXF  
  go up and down YV+e];s  
  rise and fall !)GPI?{^5  
  5、表达“保持平稳” rS=6d6@  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) ;kY= }=9  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) `| fF)kI  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) K.z@Vx.  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显  BzDS  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable bcQ$S;U)  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 {2!.3<#  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady @ ~PL|Pp_  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” t ,0~5>5  
  1、v. + adv. )pg?ZM9  
  decline slowly iKu5K0x{>I  
  grow dramatically 5'X.Z:  
  fluctuate sharply G*ecM`Bl  
  2、 adj. + n. &TKB8vx=#  
  a slow decline #fQStO  
  a dramatic growth Rt+s\ MC^r  
  a sharp fluctuation q?`bu:yS  
  a slight increase ^*Sb)tu\ W  
  a significant increase *edB3!!  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n hW(Mf  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: F;kNc:X`)  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 5@?P 8  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. .QW89e,O3  
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