1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 aY3^C q(r
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder H7 0LhN
2. 心理健康: psychological health WxW7q t
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health LL] zT H0
4. 心理保健: psychological health 0FGe=$vD
5. 综合统计:consensus 7bqBk,`9
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation MJ7 Y#<u
7. 咨询: consultation i7
]
4W
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) z|=}1; (.
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic 9w" h
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion Z= jr-)kK
11. 精神病: mental diseases iDMJicW!+F
12. 症状: symptom nNrPHNfqD
13. 自尽: suicide *j]9vktH
14. 情绪低落：depressed Lk~ho?^`
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness pcau}5 .
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription # ~SP)Ukp
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet S M!Txe#
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve cj+ FRG~u
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy EG0WoUX|
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance KiI!frm1
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation W- i&sUgy
22. 青光眼：glaucoma ~GTz:nC*
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system ^[]}R:
24. 烦躁：irritable ;FBUwR}
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome 3BB%Z
6F
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors ()K " c#
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder i-bJS6
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite +6UVn\9Q
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation S>.SSXlM
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse 8#(Q_
t=_J9|
1999年考题：医学问题 QA 2borfy
1. 社区: community { T4
2. 共同体: community {z(xFrY
3. 共同价值: shared values ^&bRX4p Yo
4. 关系密切: close relationship v3}L`dyh3
5. 人情味: human kindness Mr?Xp(.}G
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine
V
m(1G8 a
7. 社会医学观: social medicine 5WC+guK7
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine <@}I0
9. 卫生改革: medical reform `D`sr[3n
10. 新潮流: new trend LEW'G"+
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service bx] N>k J
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self 2P/K
K
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background 0$7s^?G0
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence kGdt1N[
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine 0{dz5gUde
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science MF~H"
D
n
17. 需互补优缺: complementary u:m]CPz
18. 连续性: continuity ms!r ef4`+
19. 系统性: systematicness .so[I
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness @O@GRq&V
21. 方便性: convenience L]d-hs
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other EI_
23. 误诊: misdiagnose 1Ab>4UhD
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis K N t t
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis ,y+ $cM(
26. 物化: materialization 6
oLwfTy
27. 开个处方: prescription Pu"R,a
28. 取药: get medicine E<C&Cjz:H
29. 打针: take an injection ]8T |f
30. 人文精神: humanism :WSDf VX
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors 3t<a $i
32. 全科医学: general family medicine qTAc[ K o
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking ep=qf/vd<
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension d'/TdVM
35. 血管: blood vessel "y_#7K
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge [8Qro8
/v/C<]
:$_6SQ<?
N nk@h
2000年：医学建设 ;z YqsS
1. 预防医学preventive medicine ?V}j`r8|\4
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help nK$X[KrV'
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases 2*N_5& 9mE
4. 模式: mode yuDZ~0]R
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases I
j$lDJS
6. 健康教育: health education z
f wS
7. 公共卫生问题: public health \EKU*5\Hp>
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases m8 SA6 Y\
9. 预防: prevention NM0tp ) h
10. 健康服务: health service aB]m* ~
11. 健康教育: health education vk>b#%1{
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output ?[& 2o|
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO m85WA
#
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14. 议程: agenda [tg^GOf '
15. 纲要: sketch/schema lip [n;Ir>
16. 生活质量: living standards RGn!{ =
17. 运行机制: mechanism DhX#E&
18. 师资: teaching resources q~@]W=
19. 体系: system @x e
Ac0.^
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty TLd `1Ac
21. 人才培训: talent training ` '\t$nU
22. 社区网络: community network /
}R z=&
23. 社区服务: community service w~#nYM=fP!
24. 服务站service center: Oky**B[D'
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders D;I6Q1I
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic 50
A^bbid
27. 指导: guidance wHIj<"2
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center DAwqo.m
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center
U `o^mtW.
30. 健康档案: health files t6BHGX {o
f5
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bW ZbG{Y.
2001年：健身问题 q %0Cg=
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises G&;j6<h l
2. 滑冰：skating XyMG.r-,
3. 滑雪: skiing k<RZKw Qc
4. 晨练:morning exercises QI]Ih
5. 冬泳: winter swimming 6{ ,HiY
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism ?: |-
Dq,
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension P/JK $n b
8. 抵抗能力：resistance A:y.s;<L 0
9. 维生素:vitamin ,Rx{yf]k
10. 膳食:food - `f04_@>d
11. 卡路里:calorie W5/0`[4
12. 脂肪:fat tA$)cg +.
13. 蛋白质:protein hUz[uyt
14. 糖:sugar 9'x)M?{8
15. 植物油:vegetable oil !GW ,\y
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland Z+pom7A"E
17. 疾病:diseases ?R-9W+U %f
18. 冷水浴: cold bath $T<}y_nHl
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease N~pIC2Woo
20. 溃疡:ulcer H0a
/(4/xg
21. 关节炎: arthritis XJ!(F#zc
22. 月经期: menstrual period 0)9"M.AIvo
23. 酸: acid *?y JkJ"
24. 气管炎: trachitis ;nmM7T
Z;
25. 喉炎: laryngitis M }0 eu(_|
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis fq s]<qi
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease h{ lDxOH*
28. 鼻道: nasal passage AGYm';z3
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa I8H%=Kb?9
69kJC/1+l
/w]&t\]*
2002年：亚健康 g M>=%/.
如何保持充沛的精力 5j"1z1_&
1. 情绪低落:depression oUx[+Gnv
2. 疲劳:fatigue )[&_scSa
3. 失眠:insomnia Fk^3a'/4KJ
4. 头痛:headache N0n^ L|(R
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration K#K\-TR|$
6. 血糖: blood sugar pz_e =xr
7. 代谢: metabolism (I{
$kB"p
8. 能量: energy A%Z)wz{
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) km:
nE: |
10. 纤维素(cellulose) tn/T6C^ )
11. 脂肪: fat <c,~aq#W'
12. 薄荷(mint) v4*rPG v
13. 百花香味(fragrance) ~
3WL)%
14. 维生素: vitamin 7N2\8kP
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) ~@I@} n
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself E@QA".
17. 镁(magnesium) m.%`4L^`T
18. 铁: iron 4cCF \&yU
19. 锻炼: take exercises j!
#O G
20. 负离子: anion UWG+#,1J.\
21. 神经系统: nerve system 8
zQfY^/{M
22. 胃肠消化: digestion 1 H4fJ3-
23. 肺部: lungs 0x)dnq\
24. 氧气: oxygen O ++/ry%k
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve #I\Y= XCY
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide u@ N~1@RT|
(L 69 { n
gp< =G md
2003年：营养学 5vZ#b\;#V
健康从早餐开始 R"6;NPeo
1. 幼儿: infant |w) 5;uQ&\
2. 蛋白质: protein !G=> v
e
3. 钙(calcium) Sgj/s~j~1
4. 糖: sugar V 7<eQ0;m
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) #1Z7&#R/
6. 肥胖: obesity \aSz2lxEHn
7. 饼干: biscuits T |"`8mG
8. 馒头: steamed bread o'UHStk
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones Enj_tJs
10. 维生素C: vitamin VWvoQf^+
11. 热量: energy qlNK }
12. 大饼: pancake
:>c33X}
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) 4f:B 2x{
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity 1
\:5ow&a
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs 8XI G<Nc
16. 生理功能: physiological function bj=kqO;*O
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise Mj |\LF +
18. 膳食: food/diet uS`XWn<CSD
19. 钙: calcium YzNSZJPD
20. 磷(phosphorus) JTA 65T{3
21. 热量: energy \R\?`8O rz
22. 脂肪: fat XEl -5-M"
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate F9IrbLS9c
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) nLicog)!I
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) Au~l
O
26. 面条: noodles ammlUWl
27. 肉松: dried meat floss N@6+DHt
28. 花生酱: peanut butter yq]= +X>(
29. 消化: digestion Is57)( ^.-
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods BQTZt'p
31. 脂肪: fat /6",#B}%b
32. 消化不良: indigestion $FX lH;_7
33. 胆: liver !1(*D*31
34. 胰: pancreas )S"! )\4 b
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances 5, dKha
36. 甜食: dessert j}u b
37. 糖: sugar ,Y9bXC8+dU
38. 肾: kidney w]1hoYuV
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) ^I W5c>;|
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases T P3KT)
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis 9B3+$uP
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension k4T`{s}e
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases oD<aWZ"Z
% Yw?!GvL[
N$ oQK(
2004年：保健卫生 Wdk]>w
'L
入世后看病如何挑医院 GY`mF1b
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital E)> .2{]C>
2. 执业执照: license ^O6eFD U
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park U
pTVLx^c
4. 挂号: register at hospital 4yK{(!&i+
5. 划价: have a prescription priced +h ]~m_O
6. 交费: pay Z1}@N/>>
7. 取药: get the medicine M "\Iw'5$
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation z!s1$5:" 0
9. 健康教育: health education 6L<Y
10. 药品差价: drug price difference E]O/'-
11. 民营医院: private hospital F5y0(=$T
12. 社会资本: social capital F,8 ?du]
13. 私人诊所: private clinic gWD46+A){
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner 3d`u! i?/
15. 卫生机构: health agency 0fJz[;dV>n
16. 医疗服务:medical service XjXz#0nR
17. 基础设施: infrastructure #H DP ha
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment
5[y+X|Am
19. 技术水平: technological level Hk
f<.U
20. 收购: acquisition G \
z5Ue*
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals yGY:EvH^?
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions
|b4f3n
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases {TX fi'\
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants D"msD "
25. 相辅相成: complementary 0`/CoP<U
26. 政府支持: government support !bIE% cq
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies k:F{U^!p|
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint m[CyvcF*u
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship $0gGRCCG;
30. 正常化: normalization :K~sazs7J
31. 管理体制: management system Ft^X[5G4L
32. 人事制度: personnel system %'uei4
33. 环境: environment Bg[_MDWc-P
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system ]O>AD 6P
U.WXh(`%
v@4vitbG9
#KNl<V+c}1
F9"Xu-g
i &%m^p
2005年：艾滋病 S17;;w0
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 i;atYltEJ2
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) D |=L)\
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) )PkW,214#
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system
2Opk
RFFa
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors qRR%aJ/
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn A2uf ET
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis ##%&*v
h
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign N/ '8W9#6
8. 复杂症状: complications 9)8Cf% <(
9. 病例: case /+*N.D'`t,
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers F2\&rC4v
11. 血液: blood W/3sJc9
12. 精液: semen 3 yw$<lm
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge Ms Bm0r`a
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes XUKlgl!+.
15. 炎症: inflammation V= -
16. 溃疡: ulcer mP=[h
|a$r
17. 渗出液: percolate (@qPyM6~}
18. 唾液: saliva GXIzAB(
19. 泪水: tears Alo L+eN@
20. 汗液: sweat {6WG
21. 尿液: urine S>>wf:\ c
22. 病毒: virus yX oNfsv
23. 传染性: infection }6BXa
24. 性传播:sex contact ] jY^*o[
25. 血传播: blood contact _5H~1G%q
26. 母婴: infant contact M^Y[Y@U=p
27. 急性期: acute L"/ ?[B":
28. 潜伏期: incubation qH5nw}]
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement nGe4IY\ -w
30. 晚期: later period 6T|Z4f|
31. 发热: fever Y<u%J#'[
32. 腹泻: diarrhea t$%<e F@w
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss :o ~'\:/
34. 二重感染: double infection K#N9N@W jR
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier +uSp3gE"
36. 感染药物: infection drugs jL8A_'3B
37. 免疫: immune >zDQt7+g;
38. 中药: Chinese medicine ?d3FR!
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy )DhE~
40. 公共设施: communal facilties dqJ 8l
U?
41. 咳嗽: cough pi~5}bF!a
42. 喷嚏: sneezing }nX0h6+1
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite ZzNHEV
44. 性道德: sex morals Jz>P[LcB
45. 注射器: syringe B* mZ xY1
46. 吸毒:drug taking \1gAWUt('
47. 输血: blood transfusion | n)4APX\Q
48. 注射: injection p0 X%^A,4
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth Nwt [)\W `
50. 血液制品: blood products X Vt ;hO
?k4Hk$V
gk 6R#
2006年：走路与健康 Be]z @E1x
走路与健康 $(;Ts)P
1. 运动: physical exercises &hkD"GGe
2. 特殊设备: special equipment hBX.GFnw
3. 生命活力: vigor U5N |2
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy EBW*v '
5. 做操: take exercise @}H'2V
6. 保健: health FS&QF@dtgf
7. 关节: joint _g/d/{-{Q
8. 筋骨: physique =23B9WT
9. 气血流通: blood circulation Xe\}(O
10. 五脏: the five internal organs Xr Tc5V
11. 血液: blood USN'-Ah
12. 骨骼: bones 5]]QW3
13. 肌肉: muscle 9 c9$cnQ
14. 韧带: ligament 0'r}] Mws
15. 呼吸: breathing nbP}a?XC
16. 循环: circulation uKXU.u*C
17. 消化: digestion q1 q~%+Jy
18. 泌尿: urinary ^0>^5l'n
19. 内分泌: endocrine KYB3n85 1
20. 神经系统: nerve system GYIQ[#'d7
21. 内脏: internal organs |>U<EtA"
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium }])j>E
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism 8q9 ^
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis 1@~%LV
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility OI)k0t^;D
26. 疼痛: pain
!vl1#@
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment xP1D 9
28. 按摩: massage ZT&[:>upR
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle ! ?i9fYu
30. 生理机能: physiological function 6I=d0m.io
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol |Zn,|-iW
32. 高血压: blood pressure $?kTS1I(
33. 热量: calorie :X9;KoJl-V
34. 过度紧张: tension [C
7X#|
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss C&d,|e "\
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases 2- g 5Gb2|
37. 高血压: pressure k~<ORnda
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage Us&~d"n
39. 后遗症: sequelae dXt@x8E
40. 关节炎: arthritis {2g ?+8L$Z
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy ezJ^
r,D|
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk 9
WoTo ,q
43. 穴: hole/point ,5*<C'9
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) M _Lj5`
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method 0R+<^ 6^l)
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder Lw QYO'X
47. 气管炎: trachitis MGKSaP;x
48. 肺气肿：emphysema {
zalB" i
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen Y5IQh V.
50. 消极: negative/passive Q?m= a0g
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution w 01\KV
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization )hA)`hL
F
.YS48 c
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olDzmy(=W*
Qo["K}Ty
2007年：手术与心理学 zv\T ;_
手术与害怕 t+WUz#i"
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation V elX+|w
2. 焦虑: anxiety {1wjIo"ptg
3. 抑郁: depression :?gk =JH:
4. 紧张: tension ~{yQsEU
5. 恐惧: fear fJG!TQJ[Y
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction oJ}$ /_
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis b;(BMO,(
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations #J
c)v0_
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation Xu5^ly8p9q
10. 清创: debridement UazUr=| e
11. 缝合: suture/seaming Nj4^G ~_
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy &f>1/"lnd\
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation L/J)O Je \
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting >9]i#So^
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy L {i|OK^e
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization :E9 @9>3S
17. 病理切片: pathological section J{5&L &4
18. 疼痛: pain {d, ~=s0T
19. 大量出血: bleeding Z\M8DZW8Y
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage 1{X ;&y
21. 生理:physiology tqe8:\1yK
22. 心理: psychology rw ou[QU
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw ];o[Yn'>o
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction )[h QK_e]
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder 8L*P!j9`EY
26. 心悸: palpitation "Dwaq*L
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation o}K!p %5_
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest aC2\C=ru_
29. 出汗: perspiration n$T'gX#5
30. 失眠: insomnia nZ2mY!*
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure hzjEO2
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine !* C9NX
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve r8E)GBH-|
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases *^&2L,w
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 7R=cxD&
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine qj5V<c;h%W
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids Sc zYL?w^
38. 分泌:secretion tb-:9*2j-
39. 免疫机制: immune system IA XoEBlMs
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection
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41. 并发症: complication X_eh+>D
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor C"P40VQoo
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 'bXm,Ed
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization m*MfGj(
45. 爱抚: tender care ?p8(Uc#73
46. 思想负担: the thought burden O!D0 hW4
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester ]HK|x O(
48. 拿脉: take the pulse
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2009年：水果能不能吃 <4{,u1!t
水果是否可吃可不吃 2?9SM@nAY
1. 矿物质: mineral pk*c
c h#
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation ^nYS @
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging >+w(%;i;
4. 维生素: vitamin k#I4^
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol 6p
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6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre v:MJF*/
7. 中风: stroke &!uN N|W
8. 冠心病: coronary disease v(T;
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9. 肺癌: lung cancer C w<bu|?
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin 8$:4~:]/
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin I-E}D"F;p[
12. 预防作用: preventive effects aN7VGc
13. 营养: nutrition 3
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14. 天然食物: natural food HG2i^y
15. 超氧化物: superoxide 2t3'"8xJ
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) ? 8g[0/
17. 活性: activity }xx[=t=nUf
18. 衰老: aging :*aBi X"
19. 膳食: food 6% @@~"
20. 钙化: calcium PK#; \Zw
21. 肾脏: kidney }JXAG/<
22. 损伤: damage/harm p$XL|1G*?H
23. 血栓: thrombus j$ h.V#1z
24. 发热: fever aVI/x5p~
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation =@U~ sl [
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction 7q>WO
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function MS,J+'2
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2010年：药理心理学 G9 92{B
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) CQf!<
1. 药物: medicine/drug ^EGe%Fq*x]
2. 生理作用: physiological function fcd\{1#u
3. 心理效应: psychological effects fD3}s#M*G
4. 信任感: sense of trust a %
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5. 体验: experience T^3_d93}d
6. 评价: evaluation
V @A+d[
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects A`V
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8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science ;Wa4d`K
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases Ca]+*Eb9z{
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin ^z #' o
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone ZUJ !
12. 分泌: secretion lP *_dt 9
13. 内分泌: endocrine M>+FIb(
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system 6 /^$SWd2
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance km1{Oh
16. 病菌: bacteria tbHU(#~
17. 免疫: immune uK6`3lCD
18. 神经质: nervousness
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19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia L&$ X\\Lv^
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect R)% Jr.U
21. 安慰剂: placebo s@^ (1g[w`
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort 40}qf}8n t
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin x<#Z3Kla
24. 吗啡: morphine %N 8/g ]`7
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom ~^ *IP1.3
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases ?0 _ Bs4O\
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit J(
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28. 头晕目眩: vertigo MW|Qop[
29. 失眠: insomnia `6:;*#jO,
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion <Z %iP
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31. 癌症: cancer jj^{^,z\
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease V?U->0>Z4
33. 特效药: specific medicine ~e,k 71
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology xBH`=e <
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy j)IXe 0dMC
36. 安慰剂: placebo ~~eR,H Yk
37. 器官功能: organ function /Po't(-x
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom ^c?2 n
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2013年：走出亚健康 uJ jm50R <
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” zbsdK
1. 疲劳: fatigue E!.>*`)?.
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises QixEMX4<
3. 失眠: insomnia + v. I|c
4. 头痛: headache JR/:XYS+
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration p/jC}[$v
6. “灰色状态”: grey status bdh6ii
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition QDCu
8. 合理膳食: rational diet XO sP Kq
9. 糖: sugar
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10. 蛋白质: protein O>]I!n`!!A
11. 脂类: fat ~#/NpKHT@A
12. 矿物质: mineral >Micc
13. 维生素: vitamin qN
h:;`
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat wZv"tbAWLV
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat ut8v&i1?
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food G'b *.\=
17. 韭菜: leek D:`b61sWi_
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel '?]B ui
19. 放松: relaxation Jq 0aDf
f
20. 高峰: peak }7p`8?
21. 低谷: low ebb ;hP43Bi
22. 精力充沛: energetic ykFm$ 0m+I
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation \;&WF1d`ac
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment DC?U +
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance W"j&':xD
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation wrw4Uxq
27. 丹田: the public region E=
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28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration J1P
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29. 神经系统: nerve system 3>60_:+Zb
30. 胃肠消化: digestion u.!}s2wT#
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, \0gU)tVZ
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases "^/3 ?W >
33. 打盹: nap SUv(MA&
34. 颈项: neck {O2
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35. 腰部: waist 05o +VF;z
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension Tj0qq .
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease !vd(WKq
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2012年：电脑和健康 ,O`a_b]
电脑、网络与健康 VsIDd}~C%
1. 忧虑: depression P* =M?:Jb,
2. 显示器: monitor _x +)Tv
3. 电子束: electron beam b!lS=zIN
4. 辐射: radiation hj4!* c
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave x-E@[=
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones m$XMq
7. 腰: waist E@.daUo
B
8. 颈: neck T?lp:~d
9. 肩: shoulders h*X5O h6
10. 腕部等: wrist TzSEQ S{
11. 生理: physiology "`6pF 8k
12. 心理: psychology/mentality 8uh^%La8b.
13. 多梦: dreaminess fYgEia p
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia V*d@@%u**
15. 紧张: tension )
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16. 烦躁: vexation lGhh
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17. 焦虑不安: anxiety E'g?44vyw
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue u{J\X$]
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder c3aBPig\D
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder 3[*x'"Q;H
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve As>-9 p>v
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome r]3v.GZy
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in >1*Dg?/=S
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder ;;>G}pG
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder z( d
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26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite ./qbWr`L
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL Ewq7oq5:
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking N"[r_!
29. 饮酒: drinking 8+mu'RZ X
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse a /Ik^:>m
31. 自我保健: self-help tq.g4X ;_
32. 身体检查: physical examination F 9J9zs*,
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement cv
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34. 营养: nutrition #,S0uA
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2011年：饮食和健康 p?,T%G+gqO
吃出健康 WqRaD=R->;
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO 5?HoCz]l
2. 膳食营养: food ekPn`U
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor H=@S+4_bK
4. 营养不良: malnutrition 2>F `H7W
5. 主食: staple food k/m-jm_h
6. 副食: non-staple food |>v8yS5
7. 氨基酸: amino acid t@cImmh\T
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt 0 czEA
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid +nKf ^rG
10. 磷脂: phospholipid Senb_ ?
11. 钙: calcium EMw
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12. 镁: magnetic +"3K)9H
13. 油腻食物: fatty food \w= *:Z
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet zuYz"-
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15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time 0#!Z1:Y
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker ~+
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17. 蛋白质: protein r !)jxIL\
18. 糖: sugar BE,H`G #h
19. 钙: calcium _<7e5VR
20. 铁: iron q/3 )yG6s
21. 锌: zinc Pi'[d
7o
22. 维生素: vitamin 2|}KBny
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 C^9
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1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety F:cenIaB F
2. 健康 physical health wKj0vMW
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) PJ
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4. 电子束: electron beam ~,O}wT6q
5. 图像，picture, image O_[]+5.TX
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave _?~)B\@~0
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, Bw*6X` 'Q
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance ALl0(<u67
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb Q2RO&dL
9
10. 体位: body position O
K2|/y
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system 3`> nQ4zC
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist { ,
zg
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load VQ'DNv| 9
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess (g#,AX
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia $+Zj)V(
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system &+-]!^2o
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome XdGA8%^cY
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment ,]8 $ QFf
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve 8[mj*^P
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder N[8y+2SZ
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder b8TwV_&|X
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite mZb[Fi
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight *u?N{LkqS
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency \<4Hp_ 2?
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation _.G p}0a
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking
kK il] L
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities +Rb0:r>kU
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse PXJ`< X
M
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system .~ yz1^ c
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity (v$$`z h
31. 臭氧气体: ozone :c ^9\8S
32. 激光打印机: laser printer `1qM S
q
33. 哮喘病: asthma sCw X|
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs 7d"gRM;
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness s
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36. 适当休息: proper break SB\T
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37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises d:1TSJff%/
38. 体能: energy, stamina #I|jFn9
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation
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40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment X`E3lgfqT
41. 通风: ventilation GVt}\e~"
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement ?Pw(
43. 活性物质: active material M4m90C;dq
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material K
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8 wQ|Ep\
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” 3Az7urIY
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition ( @y te
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges @g~hYc
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue [~_()i=Y
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. %x G3z7;
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction fX[6
{
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) f.cQ p&&]r
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription MU/3 **zoW
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet -B l !s^-'
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat ejuw+@ _
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories vuCl(/P`
11. 脂类: lipid u:FFZ
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness B}YpIb]d
13. 脂肪: fat &+Iv "9
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight ZXR#t? D
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel ZLRAiL
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, 9gLUM$Kd
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor />,Tq!i\4}
18. 个人差异: personal difference 609_ZW;)
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） |d B`URP
20. 反应速度：reaction speed =gjq@N]lAW
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment f;w7YO+$p9
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance 1 ynjDin<
23. 大脑信号: brain signal s^ n}m#T
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia AK b rXKx
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation %di]1 vQ
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation ! 9U
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought :+m8~n$/
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point nb GB84
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement m
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30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration SX4"HadV>
31. 神经系统: nerve system <e
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32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion covr0 N)
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary keBf^NY
34. 保健操: gym p? dXs^ c
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities R6N+c\W
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style d0;$k,
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases BJdH2qREN
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results soH
M5<U
39. 午睡: afternoon nap l|O)B #
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching :UyNa0$l:"
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table @LzqQ [
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease \GR M,
c
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 KVvz V Q1
1. 呼吸运动breathing }[ [
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing PMdvBOtS`
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia D};zPf@!p
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing O%g%*9
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing wQ 7G_kVp
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease qm.30
2
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema
jWg7RuN
8. 肺活量: lung capacity R3G+tE/Y
9. 弹性: elasticity c\n&Z'vK
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing 3c"$ @W:>
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve N 34
.Bt
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression Xm|Uz`A;
13. 瑜伽: Yuga _86#$|kw
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm PP {CK
4
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath {M7`z,,[
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing GJUorj&
17. 前列腺素: prostate oBA]qI
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation ]vyu
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19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction e b])=
20. 毫升: milliliter $a.!X8sHB.
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard BEQ$p)
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22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body X#qm wcF
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe D # $Fj
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation 0Cox+QJt
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus -/#VD&MJO=
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy &B^z
u+J
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm -xJ_5
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm m3apeIEi[
*^BW[C/CTR
*4i) aj
2015年：饮食预防三高 c) d*[OI8
1. 脑卒:brain death o -< 5<
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident j>2Jw'l; ?
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis 6.o8vC/PZ
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage ")/TbT Vu
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate |x2 + O
6. 吸烟史: smoking history *%G$[=
7. 糖尿病: diabetes y Iab3/#`
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol ? m$uqi
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension GM.2bA(y
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease s6#@S4^=\
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel 9;Z 2.P"w
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol 4?#0fK
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow |G2hm8
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14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel 2v!ucd}
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness 3Y\7+975m
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition l!n<.tQW
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, u/ Os
18. 氯化钠: cymag OH.Re6Rr
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion JvA6 kw,
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol ;5wmQFr
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure Mo+ mO&B
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution ~~U2Sr
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall .YvE
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis o8!gV/oy
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection _$<Q$P6y
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat ^*;{Uj+O~Y
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk bYr; ~
^
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid m oQ><>/
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol ,/. U'{
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance xy@1E;
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake HaP0;9q
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance }$ K2h*
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function O[p;IG`
34. 血栓: thrombus {VWUK`3
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy $#4J^(I*:
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 8^fkY'x
1. 卫生事业(health service 0phO1h]2S)
2. 社区卫生服务: community service #;bpxz1lR9
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) 39;Z+s";
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs
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5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: WZk\mSNV
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 (fgX!G[W
7. 基本素质 xF)AuGdp\
8. 较全面的知识 (>qX>
9. 筛选可能的情况 a :jRQ-F)
10. 临床学科知识面要广 <BIj
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11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 sQ65QJtt0A
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 %K^l]tWa@
13. 良师益友 9I>+Q&
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 V:h-K `~ /
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 , 63hO .4M
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 /# Y)nyE
17. 工作环境较艰苦 uLYz!E+E
18. 医疗设备落后 yD
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19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 W G2 E3y
20. 全科医学专业 kBY 54pl
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 > ;',U<Wd
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 **rA/*Oc
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 !j8h$+:K
24. 远程教育 :+ef|,:`/
25. 临床技能培训 .gNWDk0$Y
26. 逐步提高技术水平 u7>b}+ak&
27. 重点培养 RQI
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28. 防治社区常见疾病 16MRLDhnD
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 }LS:f,1oGp
30. 岗位要求。 ko2Kz
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