1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 y b G)=0
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder =KZ4:d5
2. 心理健康: psychological health $OD5t5eTsM
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health Td
>k \<
4. 心理保健: psychological health K5lp -F
5. 综合统计:consensus a=F RJQ 8S
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation !q/lgpEi
7. 咨询: consultation 20qVzXi
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) jQ)>XOok
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic pQ Y >
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 's?
F ip
11. 精神病: mental diseases %}!}2s.A
12. 症状: symptom sJ/e=1*
13. 自尽: suicide 03 o3[g?
14. 情绪低落：depressed Y(z N
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness rk |(BA
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription =.hDf <U
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet v`BG 1&/|
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve WN#lfn8 7
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy K, 5ax @
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance B7MW"
y
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 5ba[6\Af
22. 青光眼：glaucoma Y0\\(0j6 4
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system ';, Bn9rv
24. 烦躁：irritable 1cBhcYv"
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome ~vV )|
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors bV*zMoD#
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder vfUfrk@D~
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite U/!&K s
nT
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation t}k'Ba3]:Y
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse aSkx#mV
B8AzN9v&"N
1999年考题：医学问题 0"psKf'
1. 社区: community 4<< bk_7'
2. 共同体: community 7EP|X.
3. 共同价值: shared values %Rep6=K*$
4. 关系密切: close relationship !NLvo _[Y
5. 人情味: human kindness SWjQ.aM
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine ~po%GoH(K
7. 社会医学观: social medicine prEu9$:t
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine V9j1j}
r
9. 卫生改革: medical reform j'Y"/ <
10. 新潮流: new trend .k,Jt+
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service aZje
f
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self 3zTE4pHzu+
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background 0 \Yx.\X,
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence n R\n \
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine W x?&igh
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science Bf:tal6 -M
17. 需互补优缺: complementary ,3]?%t0xe
18. 连续性: continuity :#w+?LA*
19. 系统性: systematicness 7<1fKrN?GF
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness 0^}'+t,lc
21. 方便性: convenience z/0yO@_D/q
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other ;4kx >x*H
23. 误诊: misdiagnose @0ov!9]Rw-
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 97 4eY
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis Q&upxE4
-~
26. 物化: materialization dF{6>8D=5B
27. 开个处方: prescription
umm \r&]A
28. 取药: get medicine L8:]`M Q0
29. 打针: take an injection s`#ntset0
30. 人文精神: humanism wrQydI
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors *f `s%&Y]s
32. 全科医学: general family medicine i $[,-4 v
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking XhE$&Ff
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension N a.
nA
35. 血管: blood vessel t&R!5^R
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge nY{i>Y
H}h~~7E
&;ZC< ? wS
yX7CN5vVl
2000年：医学建设 (B >)2: T1
1. 预防医学preventive medicine N 8:"&WM
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help VLh%XoQx[
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases ;Ze"<U
4. 模式: mode 7$+P|U
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases @A
[)hk&(R
6. 健康教育: health education /rIm7FW)
7. 公共卫生问题: public health <G\
<QV8W
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases n 5~=qQK2
9. 预防: prevention <\, &
:<
10. 健康服务: health service %<aImR]
11. 健康教育: health education v[R_S
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output 5 R,la\!bQ
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO Hs[}l_gYn
14. 议程: agenda
*-9#
/Cp
15. 纲要: sketch/schema rGTWcJ
16. 生活质量: living standards R'G'&H{N
17. 运行机制: mechanism <9@&oN+T
18. 师资: teaching resources `Uz s+k-]
19. 体系: system Ab*] dn`z
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty xe(MHNrj
21. 人才培训: talent training /"(b.&
22. 社区网络: community network )*!1bgXQ
23. 社区服务: community service ;xSRwSNDi(
24. 服务站service center: N\_( w:q
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders c
l
HM8$
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic IK8% Q(.c
27. 指导: guidance w3<Z?lj:
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center ?Rlgv5P
!
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center rW[SU :
30. 健康档案: health files `/c7h16
yHl@_rN
sC
@|^jq
2001年：健身问题 ?4:rP@
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises E\w+ kAAf
2. 滑冰：skating 3KtAK9PT
3. 滑雪: skiing 9KX ym
}
4. 晨练:morning exercises H]BAW *}
5. 冬泳: winter swimming Pfm*<,'x"[
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism 0 X.TF
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension _ ~|Q4AJ
8. 抵抗能力：resistance <p09oZ {6
9. 维生素:vitamin INOH{`}Ew
10. 膳食:food dnix:'D1
11. 卡路里:calorie k'x #t(
12. 脂肪:fat #7+]%;h
13. 蛋白质:protein A&NqQ
V,
14. 糖:sugar 691G15
15. 植物油:vegetable oil au}s=ua~i
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland t
|.Ft<c#
17. 疾病:diseases > <X $#
18. 冷水浴: cold bath 0F1u W>D1
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease uN y!< u
20. 溃疡:ulcer Jns/v6
21. 关节炎: arthritis %0lf
22. 月经期: menstrual period B_cgWJ*4
23. 酸: acid ~U9q-/(J/
24. 气管炎: trachitis &; s<dDQK
25. 喉炎: laryngitis v[VC2D
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis }Fm\+JOS
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease O~a
tNrHD
28. 鼻道: nasal passage {gw [% [ZM
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa QhsVIta
hox
< vr4
$,@JYLC2
2002年：亚健康 Gp8psH
如何保持充沛的精力 Tv 1]v.
1. 情绪低落:depression ^;4YZwW5w
2. 疲劳:fatigue 1U'ZVJ5bpK
3. 失眠:insomnia \qB6TiB/
4. 头痛:headache _CL{ I Y
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration me:iQ.g
6. 血糖: blood sugar
JL``iA
7. 代谢: metabolism 8RU.}P D
8. 能量: energy `|,Bm|~:
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) )T/J
10. 纤维素(cellulose) &}E:jt}
11. 脂肪: fat DLXL!-)z
12. 薄荷(mint) - zQ<Z E
13. 百花香味(fragrance) b Ob
Nc
14. 维生素: vitamin p(?g -
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) .lr5!Stb
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself J
3B`Krh
17. 镁(magnesium) B$j' /e-Zk
18. 铁: iron ^N{k6>;
19. 锻炼: take exercises #2N_/J(U
20. 负离子: anion F 3s?&T)[G
21. 神经系统: nerve system {[tZ.1.w
22. 胃肠消化: digestion >4c` UW
23. 肺部: lungs fbV@= (y?
24. 氧气: oxygen O J>iq@ >
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve G A EZY
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide #Wk5E2t
e=L*&X
[8z&-'J =
2003年：营养学 8)?
_{
健康从早餐开始 N%u
1. 幼儿: infant .
pP7"E4]
2. 蛋白质: protein L;lk.~V4T
3. 钙(calcium) _r5wF(Y?7
4. 糖: sugar Wc\+x1 :8
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) S<pk c8
6. 肥胖: obesity =f `=@]
7. 饼干: biscuits 'kEG. Oq7
8. 馒头: steamed bread s~Gw
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones lRH0)5`
10. 维生素C: vitamin [4\aYB 9N
11. 热量: energy ]( nH{aY!
12. 大饼: pancake &?r*p0MQC
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) j%WY ,2P
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity 10O3Z9
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs PkO!'X
16. 生理功能: physiological function &g
{<HU?BT
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise 2rmNdvvrk
18. 膳食: food/diet bQj`g2eyM
19. 钙: calcium ?S9Nm~vlt
20. 磷(phosphorus) z{/LX
\
21. 热量: energy lvPpC AXY
22. 脂肪: fat vcM~i^24)
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate r," 7%1I
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) |(&oI(l5K
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) 506V0]`/
26. 面条: noodles Uuz?8/w}
#
27. 肉松: dried meat floss dk8y>uLr_
28. 花生酱: peanut butter I{EI
HD<
29. 消化: digestion yfC2^#9 Zu
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods F+
3!uWUK
31. 脂肪: fat /3F<=zi kO
32. 消化不良: indigestion zh jJ>d%w
33. 胆: liver SM$\;)L
34. 胰: pancreas B*2 {M
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances *w|iu^G
36. 甜食: dessert nNu[c[V
37. 糖: sugar W8VO)3nmD
38. 肾: kidney v4D!7 t&v"
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) /k)
NP
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases @2?=
3Wf
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis #r (a ~
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension F'Xl J M
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases \Qi qcD9Y
F=: c5z
>j -
b5g"g
2004年：保健卫生 'z~KTDX
入世后看病如何挑医院 g4Bg6<;
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital v|>BDN@,
6
2. 执业执照: license =uS8>.Qj
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park [RW, {A
4. 挂号: register at hospital a0 qj[+
5. 划价: have a prescription priced sY_fq.Z
6. 交费: pay pIL`WE1'
7. 取药: get the medicine hl}dgp((
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation m8p4U-*j
9. 健康教育: health education 9z5 z
10. 药品差价: drug price difference Y[T J;O!R
11. 民营医院: private hospital g *^wF?t'T
12. 社会资本: social capital %bN"bxv^
13. 私人诊所: private clinic xR _DY'z
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner X 9
SJ~n
15. 卫生机构: health agency 5t TLMZ `o
16. 医疗服务:medical service 2 e )
17. 基础设施: infrastructure ;wfH^2HxE)
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment YK7gd|LR]
19. 技术水平: technological level !P+~ c0DF
20. 收购: acquisition 8}]l9"q(
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals CR P7U
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions @b4b{d5 [
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases [qq`cT@
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants L>eQ*311
25. 相辅相成: complementary _$~ex ~v
26. 政府支持: government support \t[
hg
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies jp"XS
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint +
?[ ACZF
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship `1}HWLBX.
30. 正常化: normalization m/SJ4op$
31. 管理体制: management system i+kFL $N
32. 人事制度: personnel system HE8' N=0
33. 环境: environment "'Q$.sR
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system 17?NR\Q
UXXqE4x
fq)Ohb
\k2C 5f
v)X[gt
tf
XY&]T'A
2005年：艾滋病 /S-/SF:>g
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 *rujdQf
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) 'US8"83
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) eHfG;NsV /
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system b7F3]W<`&
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors 9P,A
t8V(
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn (@N~ j&
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis MZ >0K
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign ?(|TP^
8. 复杂症状: complications |TNi
Ky
9. 病例: case <
|]i
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers S|z(
11. 血液: blood ~ ]m@k' n
12. 精液: semen +w_MSj#P
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge :c+a-Py
$E
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes Zip K;!9by
15. 炎症: inflammation ePu2t3E
16. 溃疡: ulcer ajcPt] f
17. 渗出液: percolate {U+9,6.`
18. 唾液: saliva pX h^M{.
19. 泪水: tears i85+p2i7
20. 汗液: sweat S{`!9Pii
21. 尿液: urine |tolgdj
22. 病毒: virus %
'D:bi5
23. 传染性: infection
@zq\z$
24. 性传播:sex contact (0+ GL I8
25. 血传播: blood contact F~uA-g
26. 母婴: infant contact )o
z-<zW
27. 急性期: acute j_YZ(: =
28. 潜伏期: incubation G3^n_]Jb
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement *Tlws
30. 晚期: later period xVwi
}jtG|
31. 发热: fever 4)>\rqF+v
32. 腹泻: diarrhea Kw5+4R(5
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss +XaO?F[c
34. 二重感染: double infection vCH v
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier KI? 1( L
36. 感染药物: infection drugs nbkky .e
37. 免疫: immune YQ[&h
38. 中药: Chinese medicine \5L 4*
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy ` 'k' s]Y
40. 公共设施: communal facilties kod_ 1LD
41. 咳嗽: cough W2o8Fu
42. 喷嚏: sneezing hcqmjqJ
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite c K}
44. 性道德: sex morals mYs->mg1
45. 注射器: syringe %?{2uMfq-f
46. 吸毒:drug taking h/y}
47. 输血: blood transfusion }
JTgj
48. 注射: injection r3bvuq,6$
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth u C8 T!z
50. 血液制品: blood products (j 8,n<o
-"^WDs
;cHI3V
2006年：走路与健康 ?~y(--.t;T
走路与健康 g1 !L.
On
1. 运动: physical exercises ny? m&;^r:
2. 特殊设备: special equipment OU3 +SYM
3. 生命活力: vigor 5$G??="K
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy '!L1z4
5
5. 做操: take exercise I!0 +RP(
6. 保健: health %_=R&m'n`
7. 关节: joint Z1lF[d,f;
8. 筋骨: physique J t,
4@
9. 气血流通: blood circulation Ew sg&CCN
10. 五脏: the five internal organs rxk{Li<9
11. 血液: blood :Ty*i
12. 骨骼: bones :\;
uJ 5
13. 肌肉: muscle g~D6.OZU
14. 韧带: ligament /g7?,/vnZ
15. 呼吸: breathing (eE}W~Z
16. 循环: circulation #]/T9:
17. 消化: digestion =v=! x
18. 泌尿: urinary 1 b%7FrPkd
19. 内分泌: endocrine VIdoT2
20. 神经系统: nerve system O}!@28|3"
21. 内脏: internal organs & /
FwV'
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium . TS=[WGMS
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism :A iu!}\
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis sB
I%lrO
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility YEoT_>A$dB
26. 疼痛: pain ,PxQ[CGg
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment qyfxT Q5
28. 按摩: massage &bK$!8Z
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle jn Y3G
30. 生理机能: physiological function Q8:
ocEhR
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol !jnIXvT1qy
32. 高血压: blood pressure L4Y3\4xXO
33. 热量: calorie hkI);M+@6
34. 过度紧张: tension =)5a=^
6
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss i_ T d
I
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases g
P%!
37. 高血压: pressure Z"T(8>c;g
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage 7E )7sd
39. 后遗症: sequelae mj|9x1 U)
40. 关节炎: arthritis R/|{?:r?:x
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy dig76D_[e
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk 2oASz|
43. 穴: hole/point bOKNWI
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) RVx<2,['
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method .CpO+z
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder "PtH
F`mo
47. 气管炎: trachitis \M@8# k|
48. 肺气肿：emphysema fTgN 2U
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen [G/X
50. 消极: negative/passive .x%SbG
<k{
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution 4*W7{MP Y
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization l si8?91
&r%3)Z8Et
pC8i &_A
Pme?`YO$x
[K- s\
2007年：手术与心理学 rOT8 !"
手术与害怕 5yI D%
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation )' #(1
,1k
2. 焦虑: anxiety CG;D (AWR;
3. 抑郁: depression lR!$+atW
4. 紧张: tension jFfki.H
5. 恐惧: fear sTz *tSwQv
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction H"l'E9k.&p
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis ~T~v*' _h
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations ,}0pK\Y>$
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation (Q+3aEUE
10. 清创: debridement =Wa\yBj_;m
11. 缝合: suture/seaming 7SCI_8`
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy _?ZT[t<
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation 7Go!W(8
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting JSU\ Hh!
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy xo$ZPnf(zv
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization `upNP/,
17. 病理切片: pathological section 51 vK>
18. 疼痛: pain KJiwM(o
19. 大量出血: bleeding 6_K z}PQ
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage $((<le5-)
21. 生理:physiology 6D],275`J
22. 心理: psychology v |GvN|_|
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw H &JKja}`
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction MYDSkW
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder e9d~Xi16KY
26. 心悸: palpitation mI# BQE`p6
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation &BgaFx**
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest N mQ]qv
29. 出汗: perspiration <T wq{kt
30. 失眠: insomnia >
BX_Bou
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure j*5VJ:
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine \ *2IU"R
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve zin ,yJ
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases ?,j:Y0l.L
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease AOe~VW
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine ^{w&&+# ,q
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids p,Z6/e[SI
38. 分泌:secretion ld
$`5!Z
39. 免疫机制: immune system L6a8%% `
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection 4M _83WL
41. 并发症: complication n'ro5D
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor Z|W=.RdA;
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 4Z_.Jdu w
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization ^{s)`j'I*
45. 爱抚: tender care ty78)XI
46. 思想负担: the thought burden i `Tne3)
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester /Hx\ gtV
48. 拿脉: take the pulse vl#/ 8]0!
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2009年：水果能不能吃 4Mprc~ 7vr
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1. 矿物质: mineral t3M/T hIE
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation 1
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3. 细胞衰老: cell aging ;#;X @BhS
4. 维生素: vitamin +o/q@&v;Ax
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol 6+I t>mnR
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre WDZEnauE
7. 中风: stroke F kWJB>
8. 冠心病: coronary disease r h!4 1
9. 肺癌: lung cancer +b{\ v1b
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin -B_dE-l,
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin f5G17: Q
12. 预防作用: preventive effects [p <L*3<
13. 营养: nutrition y|@^0]}%<
14. 天然食物: natural food 0trFLX
15. 超氧化物: superoxide S&VN</p
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) J@Li*Ypo
17. 活性: activity ss[8d%V
18. 衰老: aging 9A6ly9DIS
19. 膳食: food "u%$`*
20. 钙化: calcium |BXq8Erh
21. 肾脏: kidney 3Mdg&~85
22. 损伤: damage/harm #>233<
23. 血栓: thrombus 9oaq%Sf
24. 发热: fever ]Rw,5\0
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation ` xtN+y F
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction J)R2O4OEd
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function 0S' EnmG
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2010年：药理心理学 P[Qr[74 )
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) X=DJOepH'
1. 药物: medicine/drug xd>2TW l#
2. 生理作用: physiological function J +9D/VT
3. 心理效应: psychological effects 08'JT{i id
4. 信任感: sense of trust >8 RIMW2
5. 体验: experience mX<D]Z< k
6. 评价: evaluation H\O|Y@uVr
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects |C5i3?
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science AKS(WNGEp
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases YN\
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10. 生理机能: physiological functioin MY0W r%@#0
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone A ?_2@6Y^
12. 分泌: secretion EmLPq!C
13. 内分泌: endocrine ~ 9'64
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system w| >Y&/IX
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 3 \kT#nr
16. 病菌: bacteria d{YhKf#~
17. 免疫: immune fA|'}(kH
18. 神经质: nervousness F`Pu$>8C
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia @w2}WX>
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect {a>)VZw_#
21. 安慰剂: placebo \ 0:ITz
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort &qo'ge8p
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin ?l bX.+
24. 吗啡: morphine L*FnFRhU
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom 8o~\L=
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26. 慢性病: chronic diseases !4
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27. 恶心呕吐: vomit #{N#yReh
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo gg6&F
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29. 失眠: insomnia q/]tJ{ FI
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion rPQ$e!m1Ee
31. 癌症: cancer + J_W }G
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease F*Qw%
33. 特效药: specific medicine $'e.bh
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology <0 1MXT-
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy F
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36. 安慰剂: placebo K5k,47"
37. 器官功能: organ function p-ry{"XA
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom :?lSa6de
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2013年：走出亚健康 8lbNw_U
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” L V9\
1. 疲劳: fatigue =niU6Q}
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises pvcf_w`n
3. 失眠: insomnia SU x\qz)
4. 头痛: headache c? wFEADn
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration [;};qQ-C2
6. “灰色状态”: grey status BhNwC[G?m
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition o q;}q
8. 合理膳食: rational diet egKY lfe"
9. 糖: sugar "%0R R?
10. 蛋白质: protein rs\*$2
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11. 脂类: fat EEF}Wf$f
12. 矿物质: mineral >N44&W
13. 维生素: vitamin 1eK J46W
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat yKq;EcVx
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat -@AGQ+e
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food +}z
T][9w
17. 韭菜: leek s2&UeYbIs
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel {jr>Z"/q
19. 放松: relaxation BXLhi(.s
20. 高峰: peak j^:\a\-1
21. 低谷: low ebb ~d> O.*Q)
22. 精力充沛: energetic JQI`9$asuC
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation I]TL#ywF
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment R?^FO:nM%!
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance V@T G"YF
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation _U'edK]R
27. 丹田: the public region vR#A7y @ !
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration 5 wr0+Xo
29. 神经系统: nerve system vFy /
30. 胃肠消化: digestion W~R_-
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31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, wG19NX(
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases |yw-H2k1
33. 打盹: nap u V=rLDY
34. 颈项: neck awo=%vJ&
35. 腰部: waist 3{~h Rd
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension /C_O/N
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease &`t- [5O\
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2012年：电脑和健康 Yb414 K
电脑、网络与健康 90te Xxg=|
1. 忧虑: depression m ,qU})
2. 显示器: monitor c[J
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3. 电子束: electron beam 1rTA0+h
4. 辐射: radiation LBw,tP
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave }evc] ?1(
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones
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7. 腰: waist \ ssu O
8. 颈: neck +oe
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9. 肩: shoulders .|x 0du|
10. 腕部等: wrist s Rt|G
11. 生理: physiology g oWD~'\
12. 心理: psychology/mentality p;X[_h
13. 多梦: dreaminess >/
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14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia L.ndL
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15. 紧张: tension ?jz{fU
16. 烦躁: vexation 7q$9\RR5
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety (Q#ArMMORI
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue bbA+ZL ZJn
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder ~F
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20. 人格障碍: personal disorder 4$SW~B pQ
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve ",Ek| z
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome !Z<Z"R/
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in um I#P,%[
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder y#YCc{K
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25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder %+xh
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 5o rA# B
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL C
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28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking AUzJ:([V
29. 饮酒: drinking ^=.|\
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30. 滥用药物: drug abuse t~,!a? S7
31. 自我保健: self-help tul5:} x3
32. 身体检查: physical examination jk) V[7P
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement "2Js[uf
34. 营养: nutrition /DZKz"N
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2011年：饮食和健康 2R:[ 'QT
吃出健康 *kZJ
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO * RN*Bh|$
2. 膳食营养: food <bIAq 8
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor k3^S^Bv\
4. 营养不良: malnutrition ~`8`kk8
5. 主食: staple food l$)pCo
6. 副食: non-staple food -`f JhQ|
7. 氨基酸: amino acid 1 fEV^5I
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt cnhYrX^
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid VGq2ITg9eE
10. 磷脂: phospholipid d=H C;T)
11. 钙: calcium Ler9~}\D
12. 镁: magnetic {.Nt#l
13. 油腻食物: fatty food t4F 1[P
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet o5 . q
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time +4B >gS[ F
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker J&
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17. 蛋白质: protein <7?MutHM-
18. 糖: sugar m:X;dcq'3
19. 钙: calcium LxsB.jb-
20. 铁: iron TpZ)v.w~l7
21. 锌: zinc u=R F6V|
22. 维生素: vitamin #} e)*(
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 S : 9zz
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety 0u - '{6
2. 健康 physical health 6S<J'9sE
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) b.; F)(
4. 电子束: electron beam mi<V(M~p
5. 图像，picture, image R9fM9
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave u@[D*c1!H
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, a& wl -
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance RzFv ``g
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb Ol D]*=.cO
10. 体位: body position `?91Cw =`
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system ^e^M
A.kM,
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist l*b 3Mg
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load nOp\43no
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess 1i#M(u_
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia E 3;[*ve
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system l#V"14y
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome <gQw4
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment 5Y _)%u
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve DY0G ;L 3
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder |jO&qT]{
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder SWPr5 h
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite Jc(tV(z
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight 5e6]v2 k
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency $IUT5Gia`
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation O -}{%)[ F
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking Y!Wz7
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27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities /mo4Q ?^
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse &v 'e;W
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system d^!)',`
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity RU>T?2
31. 臭氧气体: ozone ZG H2
32. 激光打印机: laser printer
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33. 哮喘病: asthma Qf6Vj,~N
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs aS-rRL|\L
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness TmvI+AY/
36. 适当休息: proper break (6L[eWuTn
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises hwSn?bkw
38. 体能: energy, stamina @M?;~M?B]J
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation &CV%+
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment %J5zfNe)&
41. 通风: ventilation sw ss#?.se
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement %5?qS`/c(
43. 活性物质: active material ] ?w hx &+
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material oJE ~dY$Q
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” !C] 0 l
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition `dO)}}|
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2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges FH:^<^M
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue M S$^m2
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. -LI^ (_
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction \Ld/'Z;w
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) SEu1M}+E
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription lf3QMr+
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet E_ #MQ;n
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat ~5g2~.&*
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories zg L0v5vk
11. 脂类: lipid M*li;
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness *M6'
GT1%c
13. 脂肪: fat GG@GjP<_
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight fl%X>
\i/7
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel vcm66J.14
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, B'<k*9=Nv8
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor 3Run.Gv\
18. 个人差异: personal difference eFJ
.)Z
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） UolsF-U }'
20. 反应速度：reaction speed R{={7.As+
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment 6xI9 %YDy
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance EMK>7 aks
23. 大脑信号: brain signal za$v I?ux
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia G?Fqm@J{XT
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation gT3i{iU
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation zb<Y YJ]
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought R)}ab{A
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point N_< wiwI
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29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement D3, 9X#B=
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration
5ZpU>< y
31. 神经系统: nerve system =Rv
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32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion G!Gbg3:4e5
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary ~\ uI&S5
34. 保健操: gym z'' ITX)oG
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities W#^W1j>_G
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style bm` x;M^M
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases RQg7vv]%
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results Cf&.hod
39. 午睡: afternoon nap J*I G]2'H
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching `?M?WaP
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table :U>[*zE4&
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease <d`ksZ+
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 3 k U4?D]
1. 呼吸运动breathing qHQWiu% h
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing 4 C7z6VWg
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia n\/ JNzd3
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing 4nvi7
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing 8Pgw_ 21N1
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease P
jvzefp
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema ;kE|Vx
8. 肺活量: lung capacity k/lU]~PE
9. 弹性: elasticity ; 5cN
o&
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing 7k<6
oM1
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve 45
\W%8
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression -% ,3qhsd
13. 瑜伽: Yuga V]{^}AKc
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm VMZUJ2Yj/&
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath <F%c"Rkh
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing @,\J\ rb
17. 前列腺素: prostate (H[ .\O-`
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation |qAU\m"Pc
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction (p?7-~6|:
20. 毫升: milliliter 9CNeMoA$p:
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard `|2p1Ei
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body 9!>Ks8'.d
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe > ;NiG)Z
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation E&_q"jJRi
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus K'@lXA :
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy *K'_"2J
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm Rk$
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm tbm/gOBw
&W*do
tmgZNg
2015年：饮食预防三高 h(4&!x
1. 脑卒:brain death Obz Fh?W
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident esk~\ !d
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis _7bQR
7s
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage C(J +tbk
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate p
\G1O*Z
6. 吸烟史: smoking history h~r&7G@[}
7. 糖尿病: diabetes 'mm ~+hp
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol NxGSs_7
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension OBEHUJ5
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease
m.b}A'GT
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel dm l,|k=
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol Lyy:G9OV
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow y py
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel 3T)_(SM "
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness +d'1
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition j9g0k<eg
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, pzFM
#
18. 氯化钠: cymag iu.$P-s
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion r=Od%
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol _(J4
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure }Q-%ij2
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution MnB Hm!]&
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall F [S'l
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis <o"2z~gv
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection ^EZ?wd L
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat #V U>Z|$@N
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk Rxl/)H[Lc"
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid c-`izn]
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol !JnxNIr&i|
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance +T8]R7b9
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake 0 fAo&B
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance N D1'XCN
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function >7(7
34. 血栓: thrombus fIii
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy @ev8"JZ1
Xp?W oC N
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 2bt).gGm
1. 卫生事业(health service IcUE=J
2. 社区卫生服务: community service <qjolMO`
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) IiZX IG4H
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs >fx/TSql:J
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: iL;{]A'0
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 sHm :G_
7. 基本素质 6r }w
8. 较全面的知识 H5 /w!y@
9. 筛选可能的情况 e?\34F
10. 临床学科知识面要广 KD73Aw
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 YE[ {Y(5;q
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 :,pdR>q%(y
13. 良师益友 @i>o+>V
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 !WNO!S0/ j
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 A}MF>.!}C
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 *# ;
17. 工作环境较艰苦 R:Tv' I1-L
18. 医疗设备落后 gM_MK8py
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 ]:Sb#=,!&!
20. 全科医学专业 4{#0ci {
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 ggHz-o NY
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 )!g@MHHL
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 ldNWdz
24. 远程教育 G ;
25. 临床技能培训 FcmL 4^s.`
26. 逐步提高技术水平 D~r{(u~Ya
27. 重点培养 i$dF0.}Q
28. 防治社区常见疾病 dZ"d`M>o6
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 ~RIa),GVX
30. 岗位要求。 R~d{Y
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