考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 .A<n2-
  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable $
C6O<A  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable AW`+lE'?  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal p87VJ}  
dis-  disable, disadvantage @*~cmf&FIQ  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune n0=[N'Tw3  
ab-  abnormal .cg"M0  
de-  deactivate, degrade q,_ 1?A)
 
il-  illegal, illiterate l":Z. J  
ir-  irregular, irrelative pkEqd"G  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition %%k`+nK~  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense $5#+;A'Q+  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another z8n]6FDiE  
transaction 交易 q|wwfPez7  
transit     搬运，运输 )I9Wa* I  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period !l1ycQM  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 POc-`]6<F  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 TZ%u;tBH:  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 L&SlUXyt.c  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) [#6Eax,j  
transfer   传递，迁移 E;^~}  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 tV,Y38e  
combine, compete, compromise !&OybjQ  
confirm, conspicuous, concession Y;WHjW(K  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 QC*> qo  
sustain， retain, maintain t9B]V  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 LE:nmo  
renew, reshape, refresh  XVKR}I  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） 'rwnAr  
uniform, unique, unity 5ZkMd!$y  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） E#=slj@  
7. ex-    向外，超出 ovn)lIs  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 3+/{}rv  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 x!o>zT\  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent [9E<z2H  
proceed, prominent, propel C4 &1M  
9. magn-            大（large） P+Ta|-  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude yI 6AafS~  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   x\
 m !3  
vivid, survive, revive *h p3w  
vital, vitamin a0oM KGW:  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 NyTv~8A`)  
intervene, interfere :N<ZO`l?  
12. man-        hand （手工） 6+9inWTT(  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript 8uR4ZE*  
13. sci-           knowledge W`
KRaL0^  
science, scientific, consciousness ZCZYgf@  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 P7;=rSW  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) 3sf+uoV  
sustain IGj%)_W  
15. laps 滑，落 &xlz80%  
(时间)elapse, collapse p2;-*D  
16. spec-  / spic-           look %Bo/vB'  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective LB|FVNW/S  
conspicuous 0i2ZgOJ  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut .6yC' 3~;o  
conclude, include ,exclude ON{
&-  
close,exclusive(ly) H=OKm  
18. not         note -,t2D/xK  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious Z?H#=|U  
19. homo-     same $\xS~w  
homogeneously G'/36M@  
20. simul-        together Z_oBZ s  
Simultaneously RzG<&a3B3s  
21. multi —     多，多倍 ,4hQ#x  
multiply, multitude Nj Ng=q  
22. contra, contro            相反
sEj?,1jk  
contradiction        contrary _q >>]{5  
controversy V#:`:-$$+  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak '"{ IV  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict N-fGc?E  
24. per-                through Y4]USU!PA  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent Hn%n>Bnl  
25. ver-         truth ,}i`1E1=  
verify   verdict `}/&}Sp  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science FWNO/)~t  
biology     psychology #M;Cw}pW  
27. -vert / -vers     turn @GzEhv  
divert      advertise Yb8 o`j+t  
diversify     versatile  reverse |tC`rzo  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科  GU99!.$  
economics      politics      physics !ydJ{\;  
29.  -ist         表示“人” VU7x w  
pianist       geologist       typist R9X*R3n B  
30. bio-            life "V!y"yQ  
biography       biology Zi47
)8  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 W)I)QinOH  
music → musician 4R5+"h:  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） G<9UL*HU  
realism          Marxism ^a~^$PUqI  
33. -cid           kill =}txcA+  
suicide      insecticide PDaD:}9  
34. mort-         death 0 \f3La  
mortal        mortality         immortal kIS_6!
 
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw :hY
V\8$  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe .Cfi/  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription Rckqr7q  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double )h-Q
i#{  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral b]s.h8+v;  
37. tri-       three `!<RP'  
triangle y2
1zaQ  
38. bene-       good, well, happily        {f;]  
benefit      beneficiary .JIn(
 
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) q~9Y&>D  
evolution   revolution     O(BAw  
involve    revolve   evolve q1QrtJFPG  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） d6ZJhxJ  
transfer    refer     fertile  S^;D\6(r  
41. phil-         love Qzbelt@Wx  
philosophy N<V,5  
42. deca-       ten 8w &A89  
decade JR='c)6:  
43. cred       believe zb/w^~J_i  
credible        incredible       credit / 0Z_$Q&e  
44. cent      one hundred 6@_Vg~=S  
century YGb&mD  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 C"w>U  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram vr#_pu)f4  
46. dom                master, control 4#H~g @  
domain noz&4"S.{  
dominate, dominant, predominant oW]~\vp^0  
47. val    有权力，影响 ,1+AfI  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) :G?6Hl)~)  
48. graph / gram     write gKK*` L~  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram j_2-  
49. equi —      同等，相等 {%!.aQ ,  
equivalent     equilibrium IN2FO/Y@  
50. bat        beat打 Gb]t%\  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery 4?GW]'d  
51. seg, sect          cut \ UCOe  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection a!ao{8#  
52. plex      折叠 jcNYW_G  
perplex    complex sYlA{Z"  
53. en- / -ify       make 9\F:<Bf$#  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   #kD8U#  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify cTW3\S=  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar 5v:c@n  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome O=c^Ak   
55 path       feeling 0'ha!4h3Z  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic "/v{B?~%!  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run "PO>@tY  
proceed iXl6XwWT%8  
recession, access, excess, successor + k1|+z zS  
precede, recede X.)caF^j  
ancestor |q&&"SpA  
current  currency  excursion   occur >cm*_26;I  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) `Oxo@G*@}W  
conserve   preserve ]F:5-[V#  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… Z]H
`s{3  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible k)+2+hX&>  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 sB|>\O#-
 
hypothesis hypotension !KiN} p  
60. –pel     推 i|zs Li/  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel ESdjDg$[u  
61. scend    climb Q2wEt >0a  
ascend   descend p BU,"Yy&  
62. spir   气 R2 uekpP  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire Y](kMNUSg  
63. sent, sens   feeling 2%0J/]n\A"  
sentimental nt$VH  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible /b 3b0VfF  
64. grav 重 JO\F-xO  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve)  obYXDj2  
65.lev 轻，上升 ]Puu: IG  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) W( O)J$j  
66.rupt   break yb)!jLnH  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       ]w2nVC3  
67 fabr ,text 编 5X
2&hG*  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext (8bo"{zI  
68 flu 流 >hg?!jMjrr  
influenza(flu) fluctuate P.G`ED|K!Y  
  69 sur  super "u#T0  
  surplus, surpass 4~;x(e@S  
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