考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 }P=FMme{F(  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable OL=X&Vaf<  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 7<kr|-  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal ?:q"qwt$F  
dis-  disable, disadvantage H/f}tw  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune 9[t-W:3c7  
ab-  abnormal [L7 S`Z   
de-  deactivate, degrade Yy!G?>hC  
il-  illegal, illiterate %to .'R  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 3b?-83a  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition AB!({EIi  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense ABE EJQ  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another YC{7;=Pf  
transaction 交易 j%vxCs>  
transit     搬运，运输 z:n JN%Qb  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period ?` *`A9@  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 8=\k<X{`  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 Z,3CMWHg  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 8Z@O%\1x6  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) 3,+UsB%  
transfer   传递，迁移 ieyqp~+|4$  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 8W.-Y|[5?  
combine, compete, compromise /Wjf"dG}  
confirm, conspicuous, concession wS2N,X/Y  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 @[(%b{TE;  
sustain， retain, maintain Dx3Sf}G `  
5. re-  再，又，回，反  m<9W #
 
renew, reshape, refresh @iz6)2z  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） Zfr?(y+3  
uniform, unique, unity I8hmn@ce  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） %ye4FwkRy  
7. ex-    向外，超出 1n ZE9;o  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 5al44[  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 ?@_,_gTQ  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent qo;F]v*pkK  
proceed, prominent, propel M7lMOG(\  
9. magn-            大（large） T\HP5&  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude #^/&fdK~A  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   b+}*@xhl  
vivid, survive, revive 8<ri"m,  
vital, vitamin (3G]
-  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 ? Kn~fs8  
intervene, interfere WxLILh  
12. man-        hand （手工） 7" cgj#  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript )6mv7M{  
13. sci-           knowledge v4<x 4  
science, scientific, consciousness dkf?lmC+M  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 Hv>Hz*s_I  
subsidiary  subordinate(to)  L7*~8Y  
sustain 4d3PF`,H`  
15. laps 滑，落 Wc_Ph40C<_  
(时间)elapse, collapse i_&&7.  
16. spec-  / spic-           look f-6E>  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective I|$_[Sw  
conspicuous )P.|Xk:r  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut @ B3@M  
conclude, include ,exclude uoKC+8GA  
close,exclusive(ly) Da8qR+*x  
18. not         note ?z60b=f8  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious Fk 1M5Dm  
19. homo-     same rReZ$U  
homogeneously Y
KUs>tQ!  
20. simul-        together ?P`]^#  
Simultaneously c{#lKD<7  
21. multi —     多，多倍 J2H8r 'T  
multiply, multitude yZ+o7?(2 p  
22. contra, contro            相反 W~Mj6c~S"  
contradiction        contrary \aT._'=M+  
controversy L1"X`Pz[}  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak P[ KJuc  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 'L0 2lM  
24. per-                through o,Ew7~u  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 5'>(|7~%\  
25. ver-         truth P/Sv^d5=e  
verify   verdict .f&,~$e4  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science D@4hQC\  
biology     psychology l=EIbh  
27. -vert / -vers     turn xb_35'$M  
divert      advertise tp*AA@~  
diversify     versatile  reverse ;Cyt2]F  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 3r^i>r8B  
economics      politics      physics ycCEXu2F  
29.  -ist         表示“人” 8<?60sj  
pianist       geologist       typist xp>ra2A  
30. bio-            life Z10#6v  
biography       biology WGVvBX7#  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 uj;-HN)6  
music → musician P7"g/j""  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） PGu6hV{  
realism          Marxism /o![%&-l  
33. -cid           kill *]O[ZjyOY  
suicide      insecticide ,T jd  
34. mort-         death nvsuF)%9hZ  
mortal        mortality         immortal MBDu0 [c  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw _i6G)u&N  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe 3@s|tm1  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription +:wOzTU N  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double [D?RL`ZF  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral B]InOlc47  
37. tri-       three 4wMKl6mL  
triangle }O5c.3  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       6 }qNH29  
benefit      beneficiary ^cDHyB=v4d  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) u0#q)L8  
evolution   revolution     >j_ ,3{eJ  
involve    revolve   evolve /)MzF6  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） a@lvn/b2  
transfer    refer     fertile NHPpHY3 ^.  
41. phil-         love iAbtv^fn  
philosophy W$v5o9\Px  
42. deca-       ten ePa1 @
dI  
decade uf^"Y3  
43. cred       believe ;Q:^|Fw!F  
credible        incredible       credit $j)Er.!9|R  
44. cent      one hundred e$45OL  
century 0:@:cz=#*  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 ~}i&gd|(  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram wtndXhVC4>  
46. dom                master, control T""X~+{Z@  
domain \vs,$h  
dominate, dominant, predominant w6'o<=  
47. val    有权力，影响 ~2beVQ(U  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) l=`)yc.  
48. graph / gram     write PnJr  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram /Tv=BXL-  
49. equi —      同等，相等 .1XZ9M  
equivalent     equilibrium 4~53%=+  
50. bat        beat打 403%~  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery |qE"60&"}  
51. seg, sect          cut f"~+mO  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection :=+s^K  
52. plex      折叠 wc
iYv,  
perplex    complex k
Zs  
53. en- / -ify       make IvTtQq  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   y/K%F,WMf  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify Ka1
F7b  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar !u.{<51b  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome hV;Tm7I2  
55 path       feeling J6;^:()  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic C"PN3>x}j  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run NIrK+uC.d  
proceed LyhLPU0^q  
recession, access, excess, successor S3PW[R@=  
precede, recede Y.sf^}  
ancestor xojy[c#  
current  currency  excursion   occur sTU]ntoQqR  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) vQ^a7  
conserve   preserve _|D8~\y  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… '\H{Y[  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible Z%\9y]zs  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 ]^Z7w`=%5  
hypothesis hypotension p+
@Wh3  
60. –pel     推 ?|Fu^eR%X  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel \/$T 3f`x  
61. scend    climb =\e}fyuK  
ascend   descend PA5ET@mD  
62. spir   气 d*khda;Vj  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire [4]lAxrRF  
63. sent, sens   feeling C(b"0>  
sentimental
cveTrY}g  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible qEX2K^y'4"  
64. grav 重 1GN>,Lb:o  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) cEnkt=  
65.lev 轻，上升 d?GfT$1  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) "B*a| 'n!  
66.rupt   break " E72j.  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       3hab51J  
67 fabr ,text 编 F8Z<JcOI  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext U2 <*BRJ  
68 flu 流 8[Cp  
influenza(flu) fluctuate i:Pg&474f  
  69 sur  super 7'S/hV%  
  surplus, surpass 9vWKyzMi  
e &^BPzg