考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 s2rwFj8 |  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable EmO{lCENk  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable \Q m1+tg  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal w%L::Z4  
dis-  disable, disadvantage /3mt=1/~{B  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune g=5vnY  
ab-  abnormal 9p{7x[C  
de-  deactivate, degrade ndCH Whi  
il-  illegal, illiterate OPtFz6  
ir-  irregular, irrelative ;:5Ahfo \  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition zm7IkYF  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense U.,_zEbx,  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another y/(60H,{{  
transaction 交易 lUJ~_`D  
transit     搬运，运输 D`e6#1DbJ  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period ,6iX lch  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 b|KlWt'  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 Y"dUxv1Ap  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 e[ 9  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) aHR&6
zj4  
transfer   传递，迁移 gf\F%VmSN  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 Y;dQLZCC  
combine, compete, compromise _a`J>~$  
confirm, conspicuous, concession ZFH;  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 9iy3 dy^  
sustain， retain, maintain z 7 s&7)a  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 RP1sQ6$
 
renew, reshape, refresh 5H!6#pqM  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） )@,zG(t5;  
uniform, unique, unity abgAUg)  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） (aTpBXGr=  
7. ex-    向外，超出 px>g  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion $F M:8^  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 } VDJ  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent "
t!_bma  
proceed, prominent, propel fUV;3du  
9. magn-            大（large） hqwDlapTt  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude jM'(Qa   
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   Y4j%K~lsY  
vivid, survive, revive @ ||GMA+|  
vital, vitamin RJ0:O  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 L_{gM`UFc  
intervene, interfere ul!e!^qwx  
12. man-        hand （手工） 9tBE=L=  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript ]~d!<x#+  
13. sci-           knowledge $_orxu0W  
science, scientific, consciousness <#>{7" }  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 ;/s##7qf  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) S>nf]J`  
sustain =OR"Bd:O  
15. laps 滑，落 >m'n#=yap  
(时间)elapse, collapse ~;D5j) 9I  
16. spec-  / spic-           look m$!Ex}2  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective g7@.Fa.u'!  
conspicuous "^&Te%x_b  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut 6~.{~+Bd  
conclude, include ,exclude cj@ar^=`K  
close,exclusive(ly) 6)j /"9oY  
18. not         note Uxb>)36I  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious S<O
d`I  
19. homo-     same Gq0Q}[53  
homogeneously KbM1b  
20. simul-        together "Kc1@EX=  
Simultaneously y@2$sK3K  
21. multi —     多，多倍 rGUu K0L&  
multiply, multitude |@Sj:^cJD  
22. contra, contro            相反 MCO`\"`l  
contradiction        contrary 1T/ 72+R0  
controversy ^udl&>  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak Xn #v!  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict *EllE+M{n  
24. per-                through 'wd&O03&  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent ?my2dd,|  
25. ver-         truth 2!Sl!x+i\'  
verify   verdict H}PZJf_E  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science K6G+sBw[  
biology     psychology 1^AG/w  
27. -vert / -vers     turn ..;ep2jSs  
divert      advertise Ee097A?1vj  
diversify     versatile  reverse F/w*[Xi Sh  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 &\L\n
}i-  
economics      politics      physics 0+3{fD/  
29.  -ist         表示“人” u`Abko<D  
pianist       geologist       typist :)DvZxHE@  
30. bio-            life ~ U+W4%f8  
biography       biology =cWg39$(I  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 JL! :`#\  
music → musician G6q*U,  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） 6~tj"34_  
realism          Marxism aK?PK }@  
33. -cid           kill MwTouEGGgA  
suicide      insecticide DT [WO_=  
34. mort-         death ]:}x 4O#  
mortal        mortality         immortal /0(c-Dv  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw \W+Hzf] W#  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe "9O8#i<Nr  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription h{VdW}g  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double Q=h37]U+  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 6ac_AsFK  
37. tri-       three Zy=DY  
triangle (7w95xI  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       U$Od)  
benefit      beneficiary v{pW/Fu~  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) &}!AjA)  
evolution   revolution     EpB3s{B"  
involve    revolve   evolve :Ny^-4-N  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） BY>]6SrP  
transfer    refer     fertile n*rXj{Kt  
41. phil-         love C=x70Y/  
philosophy vf?Xt  
42. deca-       ten <6.?:Jj  
decade KskPFXxP  
43. cred       believe `Ln1g@  
credible        incredible       credit SS!b`  
44. cent      one hundred He1~27+99  
century hq?F81  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 K&BaGrR  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram 58t~? 2E  
46. dom                master, control g1I8_!} ~  
domain vDC
bD#.6  
dominate, dominant, predominant dpcU`$kt  
47. val    有权力，影响 ~~}8D"  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) `$XgfMBf |  
48. graph / gram     write emIF{oP  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram <.:mp1,8V  
49. equi —      同等，相等 pER[^LH_)  
equivalent     equilibrium th}&|Y)T2  
50. bat        beat打 _7<G6q2(  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery ?MOjtAG0_~  
51. seg, sect          cut dQ Lo,S8(  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection Kh{_Bd
N  
52. plex      折叠 ~^>g<YR[  
perplex    complex 3`Dyrj#!  
53. en- / -ify       make FpZ5@  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   l $0w 9Z^  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify rh T!8dTk  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar M$e$%kPShE  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome G%U!$\j:qd  
55 path       feeling e}i vvs2  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic rE
oOv  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run 3v3`d+;&  
proceed 0aGAF ]  
recession, access, excess, successor c3*9{Il^  
precede, recede -^t&U] g  
ancestor syk,e4:oA  
current  currency  excursion   occur orhzeOi\  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) m}+_z^@j9  
conserve   preserve hA+;eXy/  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… r@b
a1*y0  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible |sBL(9  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 @'"7[k!y;  
hypothesis hypotension :AyZe7:(D  
60. –pel     推 4Yd$RP  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 8KWh
XF  
61. scend    climb $it>*%  
ascend   descend BG+X8t8\  
62. spir   气 e*o:ltP./  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire \>+BvF  
63. sent, sens   feeling
\$ :)Ka  
sentimental '>>@I~<\  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible -;$jo-  
64. grav 重 sVP2$?  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) &sGLm~m#  
65.lev 轻，上升 >k(AQW5?  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) =A;79@bY  
66.rupt   break  K\
$z,}0  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       qb5I
pI{U  
67 fabr ,text 编 4<U6jB5  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext F-Ywl)  
68 flu 流 g'V,K\TG  
influenza(flu) fluctuate LdyE*u_  
  69 sur  super bM $WU?Z  
  surplus, surpass AI2>{V  
7s1LK/R|u