考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 Alq(QDs  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable V.2_i*  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable _VXN#
@y  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal D/' dTrR  
dis-  disable, disadvantage ss-D(K"  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune yh=N@Z*zP  
ab-  abnormal TsZ@  
de-  deactivate, degrade S]{oPc[7  
il-  illegal, illiterate {xB3S_,8  
ir-  irregular, irrelative Ir]
\|t  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition ?h2}#wg  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense zBH2@
d3W  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another bPMhfK2 %  
transaction 交易 [/ZO q  
transit     搬运，运输 yLcEX  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period g,Y/M3>(  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 w*Ihk)  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 L0]_X#s>#  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 %>s|j'{  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) FPTK`Gd0  
transfer   传递，迁移 g `4<9RMun  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 cj@k
oA'  
combine, compete, compromise ?1".;foZ  
confirm, conspicuous, concession B1Oq!k  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 BORA(,  
sustain， retain, maintain .8|X   
5. re-  再，又，回，反 -.3w^D"l  
renew, reshape, refresh L8n|m!MOD  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） ~_a-E  
uniform, unique, unity F<w/PMb  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） IM+o.@f-  
7. ex-    向外，超出 iR0y"Cii  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 1&$ nVQ  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 c"xK`%e  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent E!AE4B1bd  
proceed, prominent, propel u2[w#  
9. magn-            大（large） fn!KQ `,#  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude a}uSm/S  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   2px|_)i
 
vivid, survive, revive =rK+eG#,  
vital, vitamin h pJ-
r  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 {}x^ri~  
intervene, interfere W}1 ;Z(.*  
12. man-        hand （手工） .}*
"
Nv  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript i 3SHg\~Z  
13. sci-           knowledge sT' 5%4  
science, scientific, consciousness CWS4lx  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 4'Zp-k?5`  
subsidiary  subordinate(to)  rXU\  
sustain \^%}M!tan  
15. laps 滑，落 -PQv ?5  
(时间)elapse, collapse 9&ids!W~yx  
16. spec-  / spic-           look 2 Vrw  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective IaXeRq?<  
conspicuous tnG# IU *  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut
OydwE  
conclude, include ,exclude JO< wU  
close,exclusive(ly) &`XV
q"7  
18. not         note ZQ0F$J)2~  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious ?S$P
9^ii'  
19. homo-     same U`m54f@U  
homogeneously C7 3kJa  
20. simul-        together 3Ims6I]  
Simultaneously ZJ[ ??=Gz  
21. multi —     多，多倍 N*&1GT#9  
multiply, multitude e@OX_t_  
22. contra, contro            相反 \} :PLCKT  
contradiction        contrary ,nB5/Lx  
controversy q%?in+l  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak 1 Ya`| ?FS  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict Np0u,t%vs  
24. per-                through 5N&? KA-  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent Tyf`j,=  
25. ver-         truth  YVanW  
verify   verdict ITT@,  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 7s{GbU\  
biology     psychology kq,ucU%>p  
27. -vert / -vers     turn ;x@~A^<el  
divert      advertise }d}Ke_Q0  
diversify     versatile  reverse ,>mrPtxN  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 b?QoS|<e?  
economics      politics      physics Ge-vWf-RbB  
29.  -ist         表示“人” @7j AL-  
pianist       geologist       typist "mvt>X  
30. bio-            life T <ET )
D7  
biography       biology -0x #  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 J,y[[CdH`  
music → musician }oGA-Qc}B  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） Q:k}Jl  
realism          Marxism Ks`J([(W&  
33. -cid           kill p xa*'h"b^  
suicide      insecticide R3&Iu=g  
34. mort-         death '^~{@~ ;%L  
mortal        mortality         immortal C mWgcw1  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw ::{Q1F  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe \B,@`dw  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription G.abql  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double dufu|BL|}  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral dV$gB<i S  
37. tri-       three tm RXgTS  
triangle X296tA>C`  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       94.DHZqh  
benefit      beneficiary BdblLUGK#  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) k(7&N0V%zz  
evolution   revolution     ']z{{UNUN  
involve    revolve   evolve rkCx{pe9  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） ,|H `e^  
transfer    refer     fertile gANuBWh8T  
41. phil-         love e95Lo+:f  
philosophy V0.vQ/  
42. deca-       ten as4;:  
decade s6v;  
43. cred       believe Jg\zdi:t  
credible        incredible       credit )SRefW .v  
44. cent      one hundred L<-_1!wh  
century \[_t]'p  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 '(yAfL 9}  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram A) %/[GD2  
46. dom                master, control OXSmt DvJ  
domain #9}D4i.`}  
dominate, dominant, predominant lVR~Bh  
47. val    有权力，影响 E=CsIK   
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) )Y6 +  
48. graph / gram     write o_Z5@F  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram

.4M.y:F  
49. equi —      同等，相等 &5spTMw8  
equivalent     equilibrium &<5zqsNJ\a  
50. bat        beat打
QP^Cx=  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery ]&xk30  
51. seg, sect          cut \y)rt )  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection % X+:o]T  
52. plex      折叠 !N7s dY  
perplex    complex _8riUt  
53. en- / -ify       make zyc"]IzOU  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   o]` *M|  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify KL:j
?.0  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar KRLQ #,9  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome udF~5w H  
55 path       feeling <fjX[l<Uz  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic
Z!#!Gu*V  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run z8~NZ;A  
proceed .hP D$o  
recession, access, excess, successor Zq|I,l0+E  
precede, recede *{@Nq=fE  
ancestor KB,j7 ~V  
current  currency  excursion   occur zh`<WN&H  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) G<8/F<m/  
conserve   preserve 9ni1f{k  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… Ae^~Cz1qz  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible gQelD6c
 
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 k>Vci{v  
hypothesis hypotension VimE@Hz  
60. –pel     推 qu6D 5t  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel '!cCMTj  
61. scend    climb qIE9$7*X  
ascend   descend [M}{G5U.  
62. spir   气 qQ/^@3tXL  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire )VS=E7[  
63. sent, sens   feeling k&q;JyUi  
sentimental B=T'5 &  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible 4qh?,^Dq  
64. grav 重 #n#}s  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) 8f4b&ah  
65.lev 轻，上升 LTCb@L{^i  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) wn, KY$/  
66.rupt   break SC!RbW@3  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       4JXeV&5Qk'  
67 fabr ,text 编 q[ZTHd.-  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext y0.'?6k  
68 flu 流 w"|L:8  
influenza(flu) fluctuate 7\[@m3s  
  69 sur  super |?xN\O^#}  
  surplus, surpass G]tn i  
-%CP@dAk