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主题 : 考博高频词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2011-02-09   
来源于 考博资料 分类

考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 \i As  
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 RC^k# +  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 Dj{=Y`Tw  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on mBDzc(_\$'  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 CzI/Z+\  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 *_eY +\j  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, Ki\J)l  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 du&9mOrr  
9. in accord with 一致           .                   out of one’s accord with ….不一致 M8|kmF\B  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 #4F0o@Z  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 )pw53,7>aN  
12.   on one’s own account p;)@R$*  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 Z + )<FX  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 #yOn /  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 ]?s^{  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性. .|GnTC q  
13.   take…into account(=consider)...考虑进去 hv)d  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) =HHb ]JE  
W=2#Q2)  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. EkEQFd 5g  
'|nAGkA  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. D "X`qF6U7  
x_#'6H\1ga  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) L[lS >4e N  
[#/@ v/`  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 yVH>Q-{  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. 7?2<W-n  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 0-8'. C1v  
21.   act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 $i$Z+-W4'  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 )0{ZZ-beG  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) t8t+wi!  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, , 加之 ]gmkajCzD  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) N@R?<a  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 E~ 1"Nh  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ;a`I8Fj  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; U46Z~B  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能,留有的余地. vS G vv43G  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. D@yu2}F{IY  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. "SU O2-Gj  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. y\<\P8X  
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 >:f&@vwm  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 HI{IC!6  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. qp2&Z8S\D  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 U )J/so)  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 GqD_6cdh   
36.   ahead of 之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. yn.f?[G2  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. 'SnB7Y  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. 4i(?5p>f  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 gt Rs||  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; "$PX [:  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 9M1UkS$`@  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 9AHxa  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 8U7X/L  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 负责. 3}2a3)  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 5DnX8t+d  
45.   be anxious about 焦急不安; anxious for v?`DP  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉 jQ9i<-zc  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ZMmf!cKY:'  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. peGh-  
&,C;_3   
49.   apply to 有关;适用 fkJElO-F  
<,I]=+A  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 yf2$HF  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 引起. !Yu|au  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排 ~=Q Tv8  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); ]6z ; M;F`  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 为羞耻 t BKra  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 保证, 使确信. AIw<5lW  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , ,  @t<KS&  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 nbdjk1E`~  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 x$=""?dd  
59.   attitude to/ toward 的态度.看法 rxQ&N[r2  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)..归因于.., 认为....的结果 hvOl9W>  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 !7jVKI80  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. jRNDi_u?Wb  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 后面 WC`x^HI  
64.     in the back of 后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. U['|t<^uf  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 I"bz6t\~|  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 vbSycZ2M7  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)  22FHD4  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 C}Ucyzfr,p  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 基础上 p@iU9K\,  
70.     beat…at  运动项目上打赢 se&Q\!&M  
71.     begin with 开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) @tg4rl  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  名义 XWv;l)  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. MyaJhA6c  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. 0UOjk.~b  
75.     for the benefit of  为了的利益(好处) 67T=ku  
76.     for the better  好转 VQl(5 \6O  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. !"<~n-$B  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 B<oBo&uA  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 MkX=34oc^  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) M*2 Nq=3  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 J/B`c(  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 Hp5.jor(k  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来  |(3"_  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 \h5!u1{L  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 yZkS   
86.     take the floor 起立发言 52t6_!y+V  
87.     on  business 出差办事. ':!aFMj^  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事                                            be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 hO; XJyv  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. p((a(Q/  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 vX|5*T`(  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 Eo>EK>  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 KZ@'NnQ  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 K/M2L&C  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 OXI>`$we  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; N5.B"l  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 (nAL;:$x2  
   in the case of 至于…, 而言 '9!J' [W  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) '^M.;Giz  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 0+F --E4  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 ^@^K <SVc  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 0ZJj5<U  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 dozC[4mF  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 <iB5&  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) EB VG@  
103.  charge sb. with控告某人犯有 ih-J{1  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 9}5o> iR  
in the charge of )]kxLf#  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) (e Ssx/  
106.  charge…for 索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有 FLX n%/  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 A9;,y'm^8  
108.  comment on 评论 *wx95?H0Z  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 M.+h3<%^  
110.  in common (…)有共同之处,共用. 4AMe>s  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 S=\cF,Zs  
[:uHe#L  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 要好. &gKDw! al  
112.  compare…with … 比较 XJ5@/BW  
113.  compare…to… 比作 uehu\umt=  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 -K3d u&j  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  比起来 ~6IY4']m*  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 &>&6OV]P'  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) i&?\Pp;5-j  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 ;dPaWS1D  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 e9HL)=YP  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 at4JLbk  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 有关 -DK 6(<:0  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 HNCu:$Wr@  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 结束时; eh> |m> JY  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 ;!G#Y Oe  
125.  on condition that (=if)为条件, 假如. ]tf`[bINP  
in that = because 因为; {@F' BB\  
now that = since 既然 1YQYZ^11  
Arm'0)B>  
for all that = although 尽管 ar#73f  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好()状态 uAqiL>y  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; tH4 q*\U  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. Vjs'|%P7  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 讲真心话, 依赖 :"MHmm=uU8  
1Y*k"[?dW  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; 9TQVgkW  
<D3mt Q  
with confidence 满怀信心地; #>("(euXMF  
?&-1(&  
have confidence in 有信心 .|^Gde  
?&;_>0P  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 的信赖 kl]MP}wc  
ge1. HG  
131.  be confident of 有信心; C1e@{>  
@fYVlHT%E  
confidential 机密的 Y (bB7tR  
:CW^$Zvq  
132.  confine…to… 限制在某范围内 bsDA&~)s  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) @B (oq1i@  
[U/h'A.j  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to.. P*BRebL:  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 ! #_2 ![  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 D<d, 9S,)  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, ^n0;Q$\  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 /uX*FZ  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 #WSqh +  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 Q;8z&4s@  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 cJaA*sg  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 =~hb&  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 G9^`cTvv'8  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 '*mZ/O-  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 考虑进去 sFz0:SqhE  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 zplv.cf#q  
147. consist of(=be composed of)组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,一致 rhbz|Uq  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)一致. be consistent in一贯的, .)b<cH~%  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 征求方面的意见, 请教 N'VTdf?  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 ?iP7Ki  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 ]|tg`*l!>  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 相反 I U"  
7-K8u  
153. on the contrary 相反 G-T^1?  
154. contrast…with 相对(对照) 5OI.Ka  
~^' ,4<K-}  
155. in contrast to/with 形成对比 BA: x*(%~  
    by contrast 对比之下 hJ{u!:4  
XeI2 <=@%  
156. contribute to 有助于 ; zJb("n  
9Vm1q!lE  
157. under control ()控制住 out of control无法控制 nUP, Yd  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 方便 r)5xS]  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 jXE:aWQht  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 -_ I)5*N  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 -j3Lgm  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 \~hrS/$[$  
Jr !BDg  
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