考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 =?-ye!w  
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 +z$pg  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 {Ions~cO)  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ^7.h%lSg  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 XJIv1s\g  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
_H^^y$+1  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, Rtjqx6-B;  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 gp-T"l  
9. in accord with 与…一致           .                   out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 3bNIZ#`|MB  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 :F?x)"WoQ+  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 4Ua>Yw0  
12.   on one’s own account w\19[U
3  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 w2xG_q  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 W k}AmC  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己  rP(eva  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. b,IocD6v;P  
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 "p3_y`h6+  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) Mzd[fR5a8  
wP/A^Rs  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. o-cAG{.WC  
9*:gr#(5  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. !7d*v3)d  
>5 b/or  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) >Ng)k]G  
/xJqJ_70X  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 NS C/@._  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. Xq4|uuS-O  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 9GdB#k6W`  
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 Xes|[*Y!V  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 0ji q-3V)  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) wLV~F[:  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 mNYl@+:psj  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 Z
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26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
(3dPLp:K  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26n^Dy>}  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; H UWxPIu  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能，留有…的余地. !SsHAE|  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. e&9F\e  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. Wn|&cG9  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. Ejq#~ Zhr!  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 ]+H?@*b`  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 #hw/^AaD-  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. DD
d|T;8  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 vf~`eT  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 }vt%R.u  
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. eXl=i-'  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. 8X?>=
tl  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. o{-<L  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 iz"3\{aN  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; q\9d6u=Gm  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. R UTnc  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. sP$Ks#/  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. UmKX*T9  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. s.jO<{  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 7uI# L}y  
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for `3iQZui  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 u@.>WHQN  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 X,v4d~>]  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  为…向…申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. {)K](S ~  
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49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 o7xgRSz\  
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50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 Nf?\AK!  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. /r
.6XZs6  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排…做… 0\a8}b||  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); %%g-GyP 1  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以…为羞耻 # .q#OC  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. ESDB[ O+`x  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 m@oUvxcd  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… g#W_S?  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 wq72%e  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 +Z+ExS<#z  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 O{n<WQd{CY  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 ,k*F`.[  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. %D^bahf  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 :t2B^})\  
64.     in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. R [9w  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 K}2Npo FS  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ?~)Ak`=  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) ?'2 v.5TQt  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 %c1FwAC  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 在…基础上 ;c)! @GoA  
70.     beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢 N5\{yV21",  
71.     begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) [
.U^Wrd  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以…名义 .&(8(C  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 0P9Wy
!f7  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. n2E4!L|q  
75.     for the benefit of  为了…的利益(好处) 'bm:u  
76.     for the better  好转 Dqr9Vv  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. LR\zy8y]  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 2[BA(B  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 `]hCUaV   
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ni0LQuBp  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 }s6G!v^2""  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 6JWGu/A  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 5m3'Gt4  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 Q;@X2JSp  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 2MT_#r_  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 X{'wWWZC  
87.     on  business 出差办事. wXcMt>3  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事            。                                be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 )BB%4=u@~.  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. `rq<jtf+  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 PAr |1i)mB  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 Hp*gv/0  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 -sx-7LKi  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 WRY~fM  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 XX:q|?6_ 4  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; #B\B(y  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 p/4S$ j#Tn  
   in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 *seu&  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ^xmZ|f-  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 CR.bMF}  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 TXx'7[  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ]}/mFY?7  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 FE>3 D 1\  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 XEa~)i{O  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) ,v|CombIc.  
103.  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… (}sDm~;s  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) +_P8'e%Iy  
in the charge of …由…管 NYGmLbq  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) qjJ{+Rz2  
106.  charge…for 因…索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有… >pN;J)H  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ,9F*96  
108.  comment on 评论  G OH  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 ,I/2.Q})[  
110.  in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. zoJ_=- *s  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 vU?b"n  
F\zkyk4  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.  {VS''Lv  
112.  compare…with … 把…与…比较 R|nEd/'<  
113.  compare…to… 把…比作… >6*(}L9  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 Pb bXi  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  和…比起来 GU:r vS!  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 fEx+gQW_  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) A
*G )CG  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 := ]sq}IN  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 cWgbd^J  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 *?EO n-  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 -3C* P  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 c-[Q,c  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 当…结束时; (45NZBs  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 omXBnzT  
125.  on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. `G_(xN7O  
in that = because 因为; 6V.awg,  
now that = since 既然 9 Q0#We*  
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for all that = although 尽管 [$ hptQv  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 u@GR
N`yn  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; `E./p  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. tqff8 4  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 C ffTv  
nu
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129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; 5W?yj>JR  
wQF&GGYR  
with confidence 满怀信心地; ,Hik(2 2  
]%NO"HzF~  
have confidence in 对…有信心 +Z 93`  
R-g>W  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 xHM&csL  
ir?Uw:/f  
131.  be confident of 有信心; "'Q"(S  
]ro1{wm!WU  
confidential 机密的 afxj[;p!  
Y(#d8o}}#  
132.  confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 t7U,AQ=;P5  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) {f@
xA  
FT|/WZR  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 tF#b&za  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 y]z)jqX<  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 ~xlMHf  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, ;qMnO_E  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 `&|l;zsS  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 %#S"~)  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 .J<qfQ  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 H}jK3;8
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142.  under consideration 在考虑中 C]\^B6l<  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 i#M a-0#  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 <6}f2^  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 !SO$k%b}!  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 7tf81*e  
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 H/^TXqQ8  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 3G%XG{dg  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 U uOLv;v  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 !5E%W[  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 b68G&z>   
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 lE2wkY9^/  
)]>i>  
153. on the contrary 相反 >
arO$|W  
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) {'c%#\  
vS J<  
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 V'.eesN  
    by contrast 对比之下 qy42Y/8'  
T^(n+lv  
156. contribute to 有助于 iu6WGmR  
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gyLa  
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 P^_d$  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 对…方便 8@LykJbP  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ] /VIff  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 ev;5?9\E  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 xe
P;"J}  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 R/Dy05nloe  
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