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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 !YJfP@"e6r
单词类型—词形相近 #Av6BGM|,
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. tl.I:A5L
a ~#MMl A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter ldEZ _g^
y_aKW4L+ 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. mc{gcZIm
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/+ A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested H)#HK!F6f
A\{dq: 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. Q<TD5t9
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z A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility 0}(ZW~& 1
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qx#k()E.U 单词类型—同义场景词 P F#X8+ &J
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. `jl 1Q,~2r
@ y )'h]d A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation < 0S+[7S"
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i% The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. &`` dI,NC
Z^Y_+)=s A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income #2N']VP
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BQ&G7V 单词类型—近义词区分 H@!\?5I
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. g
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SV-M8Im73z A. permanent *} yOL
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%RlG~a B. perpetual 'Q R
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-ahSFBZlg C. sustained NGA8JV/U
*'b3Z3c,; D. chronic (}$ pf6s
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cX 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than SGuR-$U`)
sTn}:A 6 men. [2]Ti_
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HnDz4eD A. special 4# pn ]
c ilo8x` B. particular 8T:?C~ "
h .A@o#x C. specific !,;>
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X/=*o;" : D. unique f)~j'e
3Kv ~lo ^ 单词类型—固定搭配 F&ud|X=m
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 75u 5zD
|.OXe!uU41 A．make away with B．make off for byT
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j -H2h C．get out D．get through t`b !3U>I
q_5hKipd\b 例：cast pearls before a ______ P^wDt14>
q y]tuKZI A．pig B．cattle *%[L
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\Z pg,KOT C．swine D．doe 67 6r0`
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xI'sprNa_1 练习 ^HO'"/tB@D
Unit 1 _m;H$N~I#
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_5uO58 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. E`M, n ,
vs*Q { A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge < WWn1k_
+!@@55 I- 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. bhqV2y*'
x{o&nhuk[S A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation B&bQv dp
x_X%| f 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. <w9<G
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M+g= A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested ::&hfHR*P
(8XP7c] 5 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. y} .?`/Q#
bb@3%r|_< A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable UA%tI2
3|Vh[iAa\ 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. x5Z(_hU
V1d{E 0lM A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent
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?h1r6?Sug{ A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged 9_/dj"5
k~| 5TO 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. v"~0 3-SX
5(qc_~p ^ A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive {*lRI
?Z {:[. 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. eGEeWJ}[$
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'_EJ]M A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent IMF9eS{L
` yXJaTbo 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 0D R:qw
y(2FaTjM A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical FKVf_Ncf%
~A-1x!YiU 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. X v2u7T\
o$[alh;c+W A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic ]
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6G 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. #sg^l
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Y7L1`<SC A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing 2dpTU=K4
6%8 ,OOS 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. x*}*0).
6Pzz= ai< A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative bFt$u]Yvo
Hb :@]!r> 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. 5[\LQtM
D$W09ng- A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active wFHbz9|@I
A@I ( &Z 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. CPj8` kl
}1)tALA A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent {G^f/%
&|8R4l C| 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits kTQvMa-X9D
(uk-c~T !u across the mountains. O 6}eV^y
aVXk8zuL A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly BIM!4MHLA
1[&V6 =n 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. >#[u"CB
X\y y\`o A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly 8qi6>} A
^jiYcg@_[ 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ~t ` uq
4U1!SR]s A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly \W',g[Y:
(*CGZDg 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. !9/1_Bjv
<PayP3E A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged q#n0!5Lv2
Up/s)8$. 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. k ='c*`IE
UDUj A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back 9AGf4tu y
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JTw3uM, e Unit 2 rpZ^R}B%*v
rphfW: 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. < SIe5" {
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;o A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter 6u '+#nm
_W3>Km-A=/ 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. r@XH=[ :
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% A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill W_C#a'$
O$2'$44HX 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. '|9fDzW"]
~ e4Pj`?=K A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment LWpM-eW1q
Rqk;!N 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. |?tUUT!`t
<yxEGjm A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary y7s:Buyc
?/SI A9VK 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. lhyW lO
2}ttC m A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed bm &$wf
EEU)eltI 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. # -0}r
aMxg6\8 A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts 6zJ<2 7
TT'sO[ N[ 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. LFi 8@
c% 5G 3j A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided Vd VUYp
Jvk!a~e 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. 'T8(md299
Q*W`m Fu l A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew zNu>25/)(
DRo?7 _ 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. rW.o_z03^
+zU[rhMk' A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated LSR{ N|h+)
V<ZohB?y 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. <vMdfw"(
~HW}Wik A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability !r
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vZDM}u 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was s/;iZiWK
deRnP$u0 A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured 7S
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L{, 记忆方法 Y-0o>:SM
1、词根词缀记忆法 =54"9*
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I 2、联想记忆法 ,#NH]T`c1
#RJFJb/ （1）板块记忆法 h# Z5vH
d 0b`qk @4 （2）谐音记忆法 >ZE
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0-3[W'x< （3）图像记忆法 x#-+//
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YH:murJMZ 1、词根词缀记忆法 sh n{]Y
&fyT}M A amb g [#4`Q<.
fsA-}Qc ambition 野心 ~> xV
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^: (:P9h amb 周围 两者 Hq>"rrVhx
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o"VEmg it 走 'ot,6@~x>
]+OHxCj: ion 名词后缀 4X()D {uR
A#WvN> ambulance 救护车 jRCf!RO
h=1cD\^|qw ambiguous 有歧义的 6G6B!x
OLl?1 ambivalent 心情矛盾的
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8.g (&F ambience 氛围 5@:c6(5$
dV:vM9+x ambler 慢慢走 %. zcE@7*
RH"&B` ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 *1>zE>nlP
'(q VA>S amphibian 两栖动物 ]h ` <E~
2&k5X-Y ambassador 大使 --32kuF&(
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)]^xy&:| 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) M[Kk43;QY!
car - 车 4Y=sTXbFt
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[[U1: cart - 平板马车 N?7vcN+-t)
E JbFo682 scar - 伤疤 Yy_o*Ozq
;M 9 5A scarf - 围巾 yD0,q%B`}
HifU65"8 scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 X+: >&& 9
+Y:L 4` career - 职业 -quWnn/
<MPoDf?h caress - 抚摸 xEA%UFB.!G
l9 K 3E<g carnivore - 食肉动物 c1,dT2:=
#*g .hL< carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 [~
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$]koQO carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 4/Vy@h"A3
s 4Mi9h_ reincarnation - 投胎 d^&F%)AT
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Dm3/i |Y aunt + UK" .
4E H b daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 i>Cxi ZT
+Oae3VFf; dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless Z U vA`
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wZ ggp jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 gc'C"(TO(
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ExA taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 S=I hg
ez2 gy" haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 X^tVq..0
Tl#Jf3XY} gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的
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iL-I#"qT, flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 vT<q zN
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__Z\D2I vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 o W)M&$oS
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c<V.\y0x 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) `_]Z#X&&h
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 $'f<4
&b x;GG\<4 amateur - 业余爱好者 '676\2.
j+3~ girder - 横梁，大梁 H_'i.t 'SS
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b#-5b%ON quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 [y
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_=Y]ZX`j elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药
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UXvk5t1 purposeful - 有目的的 omM*h{z$$
Lj"~6l `) arena - 竞技场 {
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&0Zn21q abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 S .rT5A[
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