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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 _p_F v>>:
单词类型—词形相近 {xH
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. .s!:p pwl
} 2\"(_ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter JfVay I=
Ee|@l3) 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. kqyMrZ#
H!Od.$ZIX A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested N!m%~},s//
m i-\PD>X 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. Gt1Up~\s
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A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility [-CG&l2?L
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=3T?U_u@ 单词类型—同义场景词 c !;wp, c
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 7&QVw(:)M
{jVFlKP> A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation [_0g ^(`
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wN The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 3K
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};j&)M A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income *Q>:|F[vM
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(LfVa`<1 单词类型—近义词区分 '-vy Q^
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. kmoJ`W} N
_R<HC A. permanent J
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WT|] B. perpetual 4yA`);r62
p4t)Z#0 C. sustained ^55?VQB
9X%Klm 5w D. chronic K[[k,W]qb
Wa(S20y F 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than w b[(_@eZ
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=M 5M; A. special sJoi fl
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?~.&Y B. particular b0X[x{k "
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? 6d4T D. unique 9C;Y5E~'L
r%pFq1/'! 单词类型—固定搭配 m;f?}z_\$
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. )F9r?5}v4x
fZ}Y(TG/ A．make away with B．make off for A= UIN!
^4pKsO3ul C．get out D．get through JF%=Bc $C
,,@`l\Pgd 例：cast pearls before a ______ hx VM]e[
EA w#$Aq= A．pig B．cattle b',bi.FH
&hN&nH"PC C．swine D．doe 1lyOp
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MW$H/ :3 练习 /lB0> Us
Unit 1 <hZ}34?]i2
'0')6zW5s 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. Pgw%SMEp
k> & s( b A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge QeeC 2
{L4>2rF 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. QHs:=i~VH
Uc_`Eh3y A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation b^,Mw8 KsO
n22hVw 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. w}W@M,.^
U++~3e @l A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested zz ' dg-F
mE^ tzyh 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. p~q_0Pg%
>[XOMKgQ]( A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable 9VUm=Z#`
oB j>9I; 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. Ukx/jNyYv
LPapD@Z A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent
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= 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.
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i_0 ,BV C A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged JMirz~%ib
hINnb7 o 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. tB
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68p\WheCal A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive ^p"4)6p-W
''(fH$pY 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. eg$5z
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>>a() A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent ZVdsxo <
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DEz uU 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. <+?
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j8[`~p b A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical e 8d5(e
Z:_m}Ya| 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. 8 zQ_xE
di3 B=A>3 A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic 1z})mfsh
a%7"_{s1 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. gd
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/h?<MI\7V A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing ~vW)1Xn K
";wyNpb( 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. C rnB{Z4L
*.kj]B oO A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative <@u0.-]
{PN:bb 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. 8ivRp<9
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A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active G_V.H \w
r_4T tP&UW 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. 7< h.KZPc
Y.DwtfE A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent >$2 E1HW.
EKc C+g 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits $Llt a,ULE
7< ^'DO s across the mountains. fH- NU-"
4Z*|Dsw A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly YV*b~6{d
`k oOp 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. Oz :D.V
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h]qT1( I A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly S,lxM,DL&
#-,g&)`] 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ;U
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<lFdexH"T A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly KL
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~u! gUJ: 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. TfL4_IAG.
Y =9j2 ]t A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged M^uU4My
N3Z iGD 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. ( ]OFS;%
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D A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back @.k5MOn
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!Vb,zQ Unit 2 mk\i}U>`
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R 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. }
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v{.\iIg N A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter N#UXP5C(
t=i/xG: 5 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. ) \ 4
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0Z,{s158L A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill 2m\m/O
U. (Tl>K|0 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. jN6b*-2
6JH 56 A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment /[iG5~G
G'9{a' 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. \TUE<<?1s
f>z`i\1oO A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary 8R}K?+]
5B{k \H; 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. /EU ;
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SX+4 HJB A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed PrSkHxm
E:w:4[neh 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. QrC/ssf}
~@Kf2dHes A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts !5UfWk\G
*d>vR 1 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. bxwkTKr '
^.vmF>$+I A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided 6^E`Sa! s
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8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. p 7C!G1+z
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PdM`mqW A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew i YKU[UP?
g1 9S 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. ntGq"
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R#qI( V A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated Oq+E6"<y;?
z(H?VfJ o 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. PZ,z15PG]
i8~ r A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability )~
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~R.d PUr 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was }U[-44r:
jG D%r~lN A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured M"U OgS
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#w> ~u2W 记忆方法 6G_<2bO
1、词根词缀记忆法 p=gX !4,9<
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2、联想记忆法 4# )6 .f~
@Zm J z （1）板块记忆法 yn~P{}68
lS9n@ （2）谐音记忆法 -Mf Q&U
Q~Ea8UT. # （3）图像记忆法 T20VX 8gX
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dGkg aC+ 1、词根词缀记忆法 ]vo_gKZ
ngUHkpYS5 amb %l$W*.j|;
bQQVj?8jp ambition 野心 9UD
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C1fyV] amb 周围 两者 ([LIjaoi
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)#[|hb=o ion 名词后缀 r@$ w*%
?[TW<Yx ambulance 救护车 IZNOW
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2`Gv5}LfyR ambiguous 有歧义的 &<1 ` O
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<^ ambivalent 心情矛盾的 N|d
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|wp ,f%WK ambience 氛围 PK:2xN:=
O\Eqr?%L) ambler 慢慢走 Ly #_?\bn
oln<yyDs ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 TFH
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K&_Uk548 amphibian 两栖动物 v 1+U;Th>g
APSgnf ambassador 大使 |>1hu 1
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1oY^]OD]W 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) wk $ ,k
car - 车 q``w t
pJ^ N A2 cart - 平板马车 :b /J\
WUoOGbA ` scar - 伤疤 <$i4?)f(
7@;">`zvm scarf - 围巾 cxP&^,~
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sm scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 " ;NRzY
4IsG=7 career - 职业 1mgLX_U 9
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o\1]`6 caress - 抚摸 }DjYGMrTB
p 2O~>97t1 carnivore - 食肉动物 k*Nr!Z!}
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,~O carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 (-^ bj
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Uid carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 B!S 167Op
{=Q7m`1 reincarnation - 投胎
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*b|NjwmB aunt E3l*8F%<3
nb , 2,H daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 !] koSw}
KtN&,C )lJ dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless v;2CU
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b g| jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 >,5i60Q
&1^%Nxu1 jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 b{Zpux+
#5ax^p2*~ taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 blt'={Z?.x
` lpz-"EEV haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 ]7YNI
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X` r* ob gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的
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j0zw> flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 ~}9PuYaD@
]!"S+gT*C vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 >t+
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x_w~G]! / 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) 4vZ4/#(x
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 vp)Vb^K>
MN8H;0g - amateur - 业余爱好者 n{5NNV6
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zE3V girder - 横梁，大梁 z
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s4LO&STh{ boff - 狂笑，大笑 UmU:j@ xvg
C"uahP[Y quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 uXZg1 F)
\}*k )$r elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 q3e8# R)l
}M>r E starch - 淀粉 </zXA$m
&p(0K 4: purposeful - 有目的的 b 0<o
*<4Em{ rZ5 arena - 竞技场 uBnoQ~Qd[z
` u'bRp abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 b {M7w
Gc tsp2ndW _wDS#t;!M
kyw /LE3$-
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