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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 7_Yxz$m
单词类型—词形相近 H&K(, 4u^
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. D^cv
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Rf *we+ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter sywSvnPuYZ
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e 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. 32y GIRV
T(LqR?xOo A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested Lhg4fuos@)
a YTVYg 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. ITcgp K6k
Ziclw) A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility ?HD(EGdx
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EPEy 60Rx5 单词类型—同义场景词 @bPR"j5D
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. ?=
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qp#Is{=m A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation fU/&e^,
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ALcin))+B The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. '3%J hG)#
*}F>c3x] A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income F747K);_
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q fc:%ks2 单词类型—近义词区分 1iA 0+Ex(j
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. $C
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Q,ez AE A. permanent rCK
]!c59%f= B. perpetual a/\SPXQ/9
lQS(\}N C. sustained #r|qi tL3
=,B Dd$e D. chronic ]8n*f o2#
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q 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than /3`yaYkSh
aZ,j1j0p men. A _!N,< -
D_N 0j{E A. special 3jqV/w[-
-k?K|w*X B. particular *@VS^JB
bhl9:`s C. specific {'-^CoR
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D. unique Lp7h'| ]u
d4m@u$^1B 单词类型—固定搭配 {UFs1
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. F-X L
h:AB`E1 A．make away with B．make off for UL.YDU)
T8BewO=} C．get out D．get through eMLcm ZJR
#Ibpf , 例：cast pearls before a ______ =`k' , V _
z.~jqxA9 A．pig B．cattle pupt__NZ)n
p Le[<N C．swine D．doe xnDst9%
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X.V4YmZ- ; 练习 6MpV ,2:>
Unit 1 )XDbg>
nE56A#,Q, 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. ? U* `!-
7b7WQ 7u A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge tF6-@T\ 6
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' 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. Z^J 7r&\V
"y60YYn-#J A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation /I:&P Pff
6m@B.+1 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. R\-]$\1D
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B/ A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested 6ld /E
D=SjCmG 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. {q^UW v?1
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Tal. A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable y8Rq2jI;(e
Ko) f:=Qo 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. '2UQN7@d
sY1.z5"Mm A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent n}-
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qFl|q0\ A 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 'rq@9$h1W
.Hk.'>YR A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged ah, "c9YX
`xZ,*G7(* 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. FlUO3rc|
y.s\MWvv>u A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive
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8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. Wc,`L$Jx
=LgMG^@mu A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent -%Rbd0gVH\
kB%.i%9\\ 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ~N7;.
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&0H_W xKeB A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical >;R7r|^k
I*$-[3/ 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. {wg q>cb
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A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic 2E`mbT,v&
B =7maYeU 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. Bk^o$3#
B6KG\,'| A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing SoHaGQo
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:z *jl'L A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative %
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;t,v/(/3 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. K5t.OAA
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7,8TMd1`M A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active pd & HC
3 `mtc@* 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. 6`bR'
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,'9R/7%s A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent ^tI&5S]nE
Df:/r% 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits [9:";JSl"Y
o~q.j_Sa across the mountains. Uj3HAu
0vBQzM Q A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly 6A}tA$*s7
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p~""1m01,D A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly L U`)
-1`}|t; 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ^tWSu?9
V[kn'QkWv A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly Y9vVi]4
P4c3kO0 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. NWQ7%~#k*
7!FiPH~kM A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged PYY<
Yl?s^]SFU 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. -f1}N|hy
Cw kQhj? A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back Aw4)=-LKO
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+ 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. *ezft&{)`
-49I3& A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter DW : \6k
l=S!cj ; 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. tI#65ox#
D; +Y0B A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill .W2w/RayC
IDh`*F 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. $ kMe8F_
V|HO*HiB3 A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment w+5OI9
U-f8 D 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. '%*hs8s
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bS( A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary v{ * 2F
dpt P(H 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. n%~r^ C_
a_b+RMy A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed L/v w7XNrX
<&)zT#" 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. O]F(vHK\
j0 Os]a A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts uz=9L<$
`7V1 F.\ 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. @KZW*-"
G[OJ < px A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided h_\
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ke/4l?zs A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew N1 vA>(2A
"#f5jH 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. /&c>*4)
%y)hYLOJ A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated O\%0D.HEz
7 V YhRC- 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. gh^w
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eO Z ~p A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability nmuU*o L
te jpY 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was Zu2
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cldz A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured #TeAw<2U
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wDBU+Z 记忆方法 _skE\7&>X
1、词根词缀记忆法 i+I 1h=
=#&+w[4?&. 2、联想记忆法 B!)Tytm9u
,z+n@sUR: （1）板块记忆法 yv$hI U2X
[Z!oVSCZD% （2）谐音记忆法 D\Dw BZ>
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r （3）图像记忆法 !0v3Lu ~j
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_k(&<1i amb zV"'-iP
_93:_L ambition 野心 jQ-2SA O
G"Hj$ amb 周围 两者 Qm*X Wo
#jPn7 it 走 J58S8:c
isFxo,R9r ion 名词后缀 @H}Hjg_ >m
v 8C4BuwA ambulance 救护车 SU jo%3R
A!R'/m'VG ambiguous 有歧义的 `X<a(5[vV3
Hk=HO|&<XB ambivalent 心情矛盾的 wGx H
W mx3@] < ambience 氛围 @\W-=YKLg
`O0y8 ambler 慢慢走 F e.90)
uJ0Wb$% ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 !-ZY _
FOjX,@x& amphibian 两栖动物 > }kZXeR|
'6L@l ambassador 大使 DgB;6W l
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7U2B=]<e- 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) 8~ &=vc
car - 车 ngI+afo
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cart - 平板马车 I&<'A [vHl
[ jrfh>v scar - 伤疤 Nbv b_
CO mu.'%* scarf - 围巾 @AK& R~<
2A9crL $ scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 - eIo
B]E c career - 职业 E&5S[n9{3
:{B']~Xf caress - 抚摸 7S=,#
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Z ,} v3 carnivore - 食肉动物 ck3+A/ !z
6NHP/bj<1V carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 2)T;N`tNw
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K9\ l carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 b; #_?2 c
*Z FF$0} reincarnation - 投胎 #
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j+{cc: h"X aunt Fq5u%S
$ #2<f 6 daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 :Ea|FAeK8
z!18Jh dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless Z
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5?? }9 jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 D
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"P O8 Q jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 u/-EVCHr
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\~(kGE--+ taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 jm@M"b'{
s/s&d pT * haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 QjG/H0*mP
SK^(7Ws~0 gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 Y~A I2H S
"::2] 3e flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 R) {O]<+
VP^Yf_ vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 6
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Q1x&Zm1v 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) ~ +Pe=~a[
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 =#y;J(>~|
sCrP+K0D amateur - 业余爱好者 =mZYBm,I
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Xo~q}(ze^ girder - 横梁，大梁 6Z J-oT!.
xRXvTNEg boff - 狂笑，大笑 `Ng Q>KV!
5=|h~/.k quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 UWV% y P
,&S 0/j elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 Q*ELMib
s=jYQ5nv starch - 淀粉 @!!
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~B"HI+:\L purposeful - 有目的的 ^ IuhHP
klFS3 G arena - 竞技场 PLs`Ci|`
U{oM*[ abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 Ru*
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