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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 qh9Z50E9
单词类型—词形相近 i,>kh c
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. n^Hm;BiE#
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A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter J] {QB^?
''yB5#^w( 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. U{2BVqM
-ws? "_w A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested U#lCj0iUt,
Bt@^+vH ~ 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. aI P
idLWe9gC A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility ] eotc2?u
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g%sluT[# 单词类型—同义场景词 f.D?sH An
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 6HT ;#Znn
, ]bhy p A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation m8A#~i .
Lt u'W22 The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 95Zy P!
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xL9#/ A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income i+A3 ~w5c
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I3a NFa} 单词类型—近义词区分 abuh` H#
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. yMG1XEhuG
?:vv5 0 A. permanent m4**~xfC
$mu^G t B. perpetual vmU@^2JSJ
dzA RI` C. sustained caU0\VS
*{YlN}vA D. chronic +NeOSQSj
Jb0` 42 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than zZ7;jyD
3_ r* y9l men. 8*W#D
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*T- <|zQ A. special %>yG+Od5 Z
UxbjA- U[ B. particular lsJSYJG&
l}a)ZeR1 C. specific \RNNg
{ME2ImD D. unique zpzK>DH(
|WQBD B`W 单词类型—固定搭配 J28M@cn
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. :nh_k 4S@v
F5LuSy+v A．make away with B．make off for ({
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/@wg>&L] C．get out D．get through i/65v
S AH-p*. 例：cast pearls before a ______ 4~ q5,^kgB
/1Qr#OJ(] A．pig B．cattle
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c%^7!FSg C．swine D．doe |+"<wEK I
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6 +Sxr 练习 Kc!} `Pm
Unit 1 ,oORW/0iS
y>R=`A1b 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. T Ix|L
@v$Y7mw3D A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge N O2XA\
%&$Tz 1" 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. yID 164&r
HvUxsdT A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation V@ \gS"Tu
=AsEZ)" _ 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. ?42<J %p
T`/AY?# A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested :KH g&ZX7
MtM%{=&_ 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. f'8kis h
fTzvmC: g7 A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable l_3`G-`2
K*\' .~[6 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. Pnw]Tm}g
y@]_ +2Vo A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent yZd +^QN
.R`5 Qds*l 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. >PB4L_1
QU# w%| A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged z+x\(/
Wi>!{.}%A 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. %mL-$*
rMXN[,|v A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive ko1J094Y%
t zZ63@cm 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. z25lZI" X`
a GK?x1_ A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent _AYXc] 4%
K )[]fm 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. Gn&-X]Rrl
jQk*8 A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical iM2W]
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1 tJ( / 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. 1 D16
zs%Hb48V A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic & +4gSr
@vpf[j 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. e'~Zo9`r6
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R.<KnL A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing tcI}Ca>u
.R)PJc5^ 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. ;?W|#*=R
y[>;]R7' A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative ;`l'2
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13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. RbCPmiZcH
*"WD b|PBb A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active " .SJ~`S
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.sd< 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. J~B<7O<?!1
Qhs/E`k4 A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent ~ns7O
!1n8vzs"c 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits /R~1Zj2&
? 9 ! Z<H across the mountains. -6Oz^
ET _W- A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly DVah
@S|jC2^+h 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. LVc4CE
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{g2@6ct A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly !_+8A/
zrR`ecC(b 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. %uJ<M-@r=u
u$ *56y A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly s
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JoRT&rkd 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. =8r 0 (c
vo\fUT@k A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged o;W`4S ^
cTD!B% x 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. 0dA7pY9
#VB')^ d<U A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back c9kzOQ2n
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u)ev{)$TM Unit 2 is1' s[
!).}u,*'no 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 4Ue_Y 'LmM
cTXri8 K_ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter JCPUM *g8
tG8jFou 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. S#-wl2z
:9R=]#u D A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill o]ag"Q
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3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. P7 ]z
SG?Nsp^%`B A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment `C_jP|[e
Dy]I8_ 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. N7b1 . ]<
RbGJ)K! A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary Ja
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] 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. FYb3 4LY
Tzt , /e A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed ~
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j7MO'RX`& 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. /w8"=6Vv~
@)>D))+ A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts Q\
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rZojY}dWJ 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. yoRU_%xA
M wab!Ya A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided !)qQbk
Uw/l> \ 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. iB1i/l
Z?NEO>h7 A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew "BKeot[""p
v8/6 wy? 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. 451'>qS
H]\Zn%.# A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated C}?0`!Cc%
/u`3VOn 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. 3Z>YV]YbeU
DjCx~@ A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability D H
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h?UVDzI!O 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was }:z5t,u6
,>LRa A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured =l 942p
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% do1i W 记忆方法 >_ X/[<
1、词根词缀记忆法 nhdTTap&9
{UH9i'y:t 2、联想记忆法 beZ(o ?uK
V *65 b(q) （1）板块记忆法 3+YbA)i ;
W"hcaa,& （2）谐音记忆法 MonS hIz
|V`S >m%N （3）图像记忆法 Ie'P#e'
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i (HByI 1、词根词缀记忆法 A%ywj'|z
"S(X[Y' amb PDw{R]V+
t 6u-G+} ambition 野心 8?jxDW
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a &/HSf_G amb 周围 两者 G%w_CMfH
;; LuU<,$ it 走 2m J: c
(iDBhC;/B ion 名词后缀 zW'/2W.
k@q Wig ambulance 救护车 B!q?_[k,
G.VYp6)5 ambiguous 有歧义的 _Y
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I #l;~a<9z ambivalent 心情矛盾的 J'7 y
ZDlu1> Q ambience 氛围 A c:\c7M;
{( HxG4~ ambler 慢慢走 92(~'5Qr
RdkU2Y }V ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 `V~LV<v5
,^+#M{Z amphibian 两栖动物 vU9~[I`^p
nL\Z Id ambassador 大使 W8uVd zQ
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U$@83?O{iM 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) yr{5Rp05=
car - 车 )T<D6l
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z q O$ cart - 平板马车 \SzGzCJ
d.b?! kn scar - 伤疤 +QQ YPEx+
xK=J.>h3 scarf - 围巾 FB.!`%{
]#M/$?!]g2 scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 $KH@ , ;Xz
"h`54 }0 career - 职业 p( HyRCH
lxCX-a`@p caress - 抚摸 ,Os7T 1 >
]zy~@,\ carnivore - 食肉动物 ^,~N7`
Y+OYo I carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 Sn+F
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N!.k q4$. carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 X9 z:D>
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i %ew4 reincarnation - 投胎
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%GNUnr $ aunt p6B .s_G4
d?Ia#K9 3G daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 Zj:a-=
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xZz dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless M-}j9,oR`
TEH*@~P" jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 T_(qN ;_
/ c4;3>I S jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 de R$
Usa {J: taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 E.?E~
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SJ1w1^#Pz haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边
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ORV}j, Y m gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 Vy?R/
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mB{&7Rb0 flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 .g6PrhzFbk
c+,7Zu! vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 .}L-c>o"o
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h"RP>fZt 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) 0)6i~Mg lY
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 s2(w#n)
2A@Y&g(6T7 amateur - 业余爱好者 #{)r*"%
m>Yo 9/XpZ girder - 横梁，大梁 lRa
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'%n<MTL boff - 狂笑，大笑 v -|P_O&z
tdw\ Di#m quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 6oTbn{=UUq
k * G!. elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 Cu
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:XPC0^4s starch - 淀粉 @^y?Bh9jQ
P*0n T purposeful - 有目的的 6`s%%v
xnRp/I arena - 竞技场 qmue!Fv#g
3gV&`> @ abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 xtIehr0{$I
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