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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 !AJkd.
单词类型—词形相近 .-iW
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. xi{ r-D8Z
q++\< \2 A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter Nc(
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q\?p' i A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested j24 3 oD
izcaWt3 a 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. = K0%bI
pD({"A.x9z A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility Q;VuoHj!
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6Jq[]l"v 单词类型—同义场景词 0D 2I)E72o
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. G`n
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nyi!D A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation {*B0 lr`
?110} [jw The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. @~$"&B
O%kUj&h^ A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income l~;>KjZg
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_ xv3UzD 单词类型—近义词区分 ;_"|#
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. %\< b{x# G
:+Ukwno?/ A. permanent z4SJxL
/_l\7MeI B. perpetual %a~/q0o>
&;-zy%#l C. sustained Zw9;g+9
iv$YUM+ D. chronic jj[6 oNKE1
yV8J-YdsG 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than HGGq;Nbm
.fl r men. QnVr)4 "
nU_O|l9 A. special !} TsFa
y+ze`pL? B. particular 2HFn\kjj.s
v~Q'm1!O4\ C. specific Gc|)4c
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[Iks8ZWr_ 单词类型—固定搭配 G7C eWfS
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. p'
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4qie&:4j A．make away with B．make off for yU
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~w>h# {RB C．get out D．get through A;TP~xq\
OldOc5D 例：cast pearls before a ______ {6'X z
1)(>'pY A．pig B．cattle ;Q;j@yx
#V!a<w4_ C．swine D．doe
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5f-b>=02 练习
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Unit 1
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k +-w% 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. ":Wq<Z'
Z3`EXs A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge 1 R5 pf
J Wn26, 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 2c9?,Le/;
*M.xVUPr A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation ZitM<Qi&y
g68p9#G 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. F-yY(b]$
I.< c{4K5 A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested m#7(< #
pCIzpEsRs 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. t^rw@$"}
*3GV9'-P A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable "/W[gP[y%
%q {q.(M# 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. 4.RQ3SoDa
.|UQ) J?s A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent K@D\5s|1|
5(1:^:LGK 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 6
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MY&Jdmga A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged r wm ^{Qa
ep0,4!#FAO 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. \o 9 \i kR
_VtQMg|u A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive O7K.\
o2 14 V \ 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. a?c &#Jl
I2cz:U7 A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent je4l 3Hl
f:T?oR>2 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. :6^7l/p
0XHQ 5+"8 A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical JKf G/z|
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jG5HW*>k0 A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic ,Kit@`P%
4zug9kFK 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. R%E7 |NAG
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M+ A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing !xM5
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\$^j#o 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. {7o#Ve
2h E(h A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative ITu19WG
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boh?Xt-$ A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active :5d>^6eoB?
2[E wN!IZ 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. 7>JYwU{
K*6 "c.D A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent t6+m` Kq
J~YT~D 2L 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits HpwMm^
>r.]a ` across the mountains. 8h )XULs2
0X $mT:=9 A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly 8hRcB[F~S
*kr/,_K 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. 50UdY9E_v}
+A9~h/"kt A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly :
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5/H,UL 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. -[>de!
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_vQ52H, 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. *4,Q9K_
+9)Jtm oL A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged 8`= ?_zF
%idBR7?`g 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. _ 0/unJl`
k.@![w\ea A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back 6Z\ aJ
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F!z0N&# 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. >KKWhJ
\i.]-k A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter "k zKQ~
blc?[ [,! 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. 0 b& # w
0cG '37[ A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill $H:!3 -/
js$R^P 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. Y&2FH/(M
A l[ZU A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment Koa9W >!
6v%yU3l 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. OVK
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$b8[/], A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary :e<jD_.X
mV0,T*}e 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. Pz)lq2Zm9
i_qY=*a?y A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed ]#0 (
||+~8z#+, 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. B do{zv&A
N8A)lYT]_u A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts
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$8^H k xy 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. /=2 aD5r
jAJ='|[X\ A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided =Rd`"]Mnfb
IDct!53~ 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. >$ q
vQWmHv\P A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew ?N kKDvv
~${~To8$CW 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. MA
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#GM^ :rF A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated w8lr
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JFv70rBe 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. 'Lg RdtO6
Hf4_zd A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability "FHJ_$ !
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^0]0ss;##R A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured APu$t$dmm
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UPtj@gtcY 记忆方法 =lAjQt
1、词根词缀记忆法 e!6yxL*[@[
$+j1^ 2、联想记忆法 >zJHvb)b\
.\_ ):j* （1）板块记忆法 /3s&??{tv
[8T{=+k （2）谐音记忆法 l'I:0a
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（3）图像记忆法 AM+5_' S,
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pU_3Z3C eE 1、词根词缀记忆法 [ 9sEc
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/8T th86 ambition 野心 'K4FS
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<Y k i8 it 走 0&s6 PS%
lpG%rN! ion 名词后缀 Au,oX2$
rZ?:$],U! ambulance 救护车 ^fsMf
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%o8o~B|{.U ambiguous 有歧义的 l~E~! MR
3en 9TB ambivalent 心情矛盾的 ]FCP
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nJe}U# ambience 氛围 n#+EG3
o-6d$c}{f ambler 慢慢走 H*0Y_H=
%jHm9{|X ambidextrous 非常灵巧的
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J Y amphibian 两栖动物 ILm +o$o ~
;MN$.x + ambassador 大使 Z8E<^<|
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i > 3`V6 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) k o@ej
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car - 车 v_XN).f;
v +4v cart - 平板马车 mI8EeM a{
]nsjYsT scar - 伤疤 XO]^ +'U}p
bqbG+ g scarf - 围巾 Xmr}$<<=
:^y!z1\2(7 scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 58Ibje
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career - 职业 kx&JY9(&#
OQumA j caress - 抚摸 GDLi ?3q
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A4=| carnivore - 食肉动物 c+l1 l0BA
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carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 f AJyD`]Z
$U[d#:] carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 65aYH4"
/<-PW9X? reincarnation - 投胎 ]y {tMC
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Qm[(( 6} daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 8
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LGL;3E I dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless r $S9/
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jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 JM ;bNW8
IX+Jf? &^ jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 oVw4M2!"K
9we];RYK taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 vGyQ306
B <s+I# haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边
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~ gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 @ fMlbJq
b#I,Z+0ry flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 =-!jm? st*
~"S5KroN vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 W 4 q9pHQ
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%;4#?.W8 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) ;s3@(OnjZ
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 3wN4kltt
^Whc<>| amateur - 业余爱好者 NH/jkt&F[
4`~OxL girder - 横梁，大梁 2h5T$[fV
JK)|a@BtOT boff - 狂笑，大笑 kk126?V]_
rREev quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 w 8o?wx*
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yD2V elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 :x q^ T
,S(_YS^m starch - 淀粉 C t /6<
FIn )O-< purposeful - 有目的的 m";8 nm
ZbH6$2r arena - 竞技场 !4F@ !.GG!
o\j<EQb. abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 gKU*@`6G
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