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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 _#O?g=1
单词类型—词形相近 $ T4PC5.
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. = I(s7=Liu
k +Oq$Pi A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter <@A^C$g
*K(xES! b 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. ^ztf:'l@C
o^?{j*)g A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested x\ rZoF.NQ
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FQFENq''B A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility DBUwf1=qj
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zq .&Mw? 单词类型—同义场景词 lt4jnV2"a
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. / aG>we
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?]@ A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation [bG>qe1}&
Ij1 ]GZ`A( The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. dSVu_*y
gKN_~{{OD A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income x\.i `ukx
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Iv72;ZCh?6 单词类型—近义词区分 /K) b0 QX
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. w3qf7{b
8(5E<&JP A. permanent xm|4\H&Bg
'c0'P%[5A B. perpetual MLBg_<
Kxc$wN< C. sustained 9]@J*A}=l
W}k?gg= D. chronic l 5';?>!s
hcd>A vC8 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than NB5L{Gf6-
90iW-"l+[ men. 5u)^FIBj
#/t>}lc A. special 4 u y @ {
J )8pqa B. particular ~|Ih
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}'V'Y[ C. specific |<3Q+EB^
9[p }.9 / D. unique Rhv".epz
H"Fflm UO 单词类型—固定搭配 h w ;d m
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. t66f 7 AR
S?nNZW\6[ A．make away with B．make off for =o{: -EKQF
)1Ma~8Y%r C．get out D．get through XuFm4DEJ
"` jZ(+ 例：cast pearls before a ______ @8M'<tr<z
C*{15!d: G A．pig B．cattle F`;TU"pDf
neB.Wu~WH C．swine D．doe @}&,W
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mJGO)u& 练习 u:AfHZ
Unit 1 ?b*/ddIs
VeNNsg>& 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. _ bXVg3oDt
Yn IM- A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge wL8bs-
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A=v lC?&Z 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. ;I!+ lx3[
OQytgXED A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation c ,h.`~{
f"Z qA'KB# 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. (
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pO/m.3 A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested v F.?] u
"fX_gN? 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. Dh\S`nfFq
Eonq'Re$ A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable M(;y~ |
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c*S#UD+ 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. $Q`yNEc
;x!,g5q" q A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent uD.
{Ior.(D>Y 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. Q
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"?oo\op A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged w$D G=!
g)=V#Bglv 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. lEO?kn .:z
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J A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive bh= \
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n^ T+2 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. N f =C?`L
tpv?`(DDU A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent =1gDjF9|
2"T8^r|U 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. N+*(Y5TU
euRCBzc A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical Eem 2qKj
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~ 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. -6u H.
}R`8h&J A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic II.<S C
QH& %mr.S 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 4 8lzOG
S/a/1 n$ U A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing V %i<;C
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HkW/G[7x& A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative CKJAZ 2
jeY4yM 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. 6(:)otz
D 5=C^`$2 A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active |d5ggf .w
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Yg 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. [`q.A`Fd
N[>:@h A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent 'T%IvJ#Xu
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cS4xe(n8 across the mountains. : g&>D#{
eDuX"/kHA A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly %j%%Rn
e!6eZ)l 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. O!o <P5X^
0(\p<q q A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly NOV.Bs{
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.-J`d=Krp 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. *JwFD^
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t`uc3ta"9 A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly r9<V%PH v
`nKJR'QC 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. #ii wD|
"8FSA`>= A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged T=.-Cl1A
m.!wsw 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. YjX*)Q_sl?
| "_ )zQ A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back !W(`<d]68:
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ZxI]I1) Unit 2 GZ
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L -YNz0A 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. @bE~@4mOu
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r A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter )}q uw"H
ERp{gB2U? 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. N70zjy4?fL
X'jr|s^s A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill a/:]"`)
;sCU [4 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. /-><k,mL?
* O5: A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment %/Bvy*X&
=E!x~S;N 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. -IbbP uRq
O < >#>[ A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary FZH-q!"^cK
,2ME2@OP 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. +
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?|lI X z A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed
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4 QO/ff[ o 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. /7x\;
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CIEJql?` A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts 3T?f5+@I
=},{8fZ4 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. 3(C :X1
X>{p}vtvf> A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided 4~*Y];!Q
@0D![ oA 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside.
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c_Tzyh7l4 A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew e "~)Utk
JtFiFa CxY 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. Mc:b U
i5VG2S A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated QLn+R(r
>D~w}z/fk 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. @/ k x
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n]v7V&mj\ A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability ami09JHy
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11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was 2
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uPZ A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured lV)G @l[1
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8U=A{{0p 记忆方法 K$ AB} Fvc
1、词根词缀记忆法 Z2bUs!0
v? )SA]; 2、联想记忆法 i-.c= M
CV3DMA （1）板块记忆法 Yf= FeH7"
8 gI\ zgS （2）谐音记忆法 /AR]dcL@76
'F7VM?HBfg （3）图像记忆法 c&m9)r~zP
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M BVOfEMj amb t N2 W8d
&D*8l?A/1f ambition 野心 aS /`A
C{&)(#*L amb 周围 两者 &
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l{Er+)a it 走 U|?,N0%Z1
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QN ion 名词后缀 HsH <m j
3]`mQm E ambulance 救护车 .eY`Ri<3t
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qk3 ambiguous 有歧义的 1R^4C8*B
[+Un ^gD ambivalent 心情矛盾的 <4f,G]UH_
v$3_o : ambience 氛围 |D<+X^0'
@\PpA9ebg% ambler 慢慢走 rS,j;8D-
:o$@F-$k ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 qiU5{}
tBv3~Of. amphibian 两栖动物
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ambassador 大使 g}r^Xzd ;
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S.hC$0vrj 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) w+Vk3c5uI)
car - 车 J#( ,0 h
[TEcg^ cart - 平板马车 N8 M'0i?
lM+ xU; scar - 伤疤 PI63RH8e
xE1rxPuq)d scarf - 围巾 OHhs y|W
9 `INC~h scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 u}m.}Mws
lC2?sD$ career - 职业 doH2R @
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^A) caress - 抚摸 M5 `m.n<
pg!`SxFD carnivore - 食肉动物 pZ\$50t&O
G h=<0WaF= carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 avy=0Jmj
:o l6%Z's carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 0 {,h.:
1vs u[n reincarnation - 投胎 RF!'K
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Ju4.@ daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 u>m'FECXj
Mlwdha0 dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless %i3{TL
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pmQp}}R jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 ;b|
I8Kb{[?q jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 sNf
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>"b[r taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 8J):\jAZ6
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d haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 )gjGG8 Ee
wcl!S { gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 4a?r` '
XR<G} x flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 cP J7E
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vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 s6IP;}
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/xJY7yF 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) Stt* 1gT
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 "d2LyQy
1MpX] j8C# amateur - 业余爱好者 |w4(rs-
$M-NR ||k girder - 横梁，大梁 HI z9s4Y_
OK.-]()! boff - 狂笑，大笑 7pd$?=__I
EL"4E', quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 6z PV'~q
W! y )Ho elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 bIq-1
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6x starch - 淀粉 SK}HX
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lM$ purposeful - 有目的的 ??q!jm-m
2}59 7Hb arena - 竞技场 G;Us-IRZ
BSjbn nW}" abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 6NU8
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