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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 d^|r#" o[
单词类型—词形相近 F JB
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. w6l56 CB`
DEenvS`,P A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter SsIN
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T%2% *oa 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. R9Y{kk0M
wV{VV?h} A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested bB.Yq3KI
CWE^:kr6 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. PW-sF
l37l| xp~ A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility [i]%PVGW
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x1QL!MB 单词类型—同义场景词 IpsV4nmnz-
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. l, E4h-$
<V4"+5cJ8 A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation toC|vn&P
wafws*b% The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 6E:5w9_ =c
l65Qk2<YC A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income )Z@hk]@?_[
7e<\11uI]a uGS^*W$
l)91v"vJ 单词类型—近义词区分 Y@V6 /D} 1
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. m:5bb 3
;F>I+ l_X A. permanent 'lR f
SrSm%Dv B. perpetual 29h _oNO
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2 C. sustained 0'tm.,
J~rjI24 D. chronic p B0Do6+{
R{Qvpd$y 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than sh 8(+hg
),+u>Os& men. -` e`U%n
qy~@cPT A. special G@]|/kN1y
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B. particular p` LPO
G,b1 u" C. specific z[ N_3n
b'~IFNt*^ D. unique X~V r}
Qz?r4kR 单词类型—固定搭配 T@H2[ 7[;
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. -}2e+DyAy
i#y3QCNqf^ A．make away with B．make off for A4uDuB;;ZQ
cxQ8/0^ C．get out D．get through XZ8;Ow=
zE NlL 例：cast pearls before a ______ Yl6\}_h`
RDu'N A．pig B．cattle S4Vv _k-&
i\?P>:) C．swine D．doe ZXj;ymC'
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JghTw 练习 S qQqG3F
Unit 1 ZSTpA,+6
9GZKT{* 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. zoV-@<Eh
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A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge t*)-p:29h
q_N8JQg 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. x6ig,N~AO
^E7>! Lbvx A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation a]4 65FY
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. |j
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] AGJPuX A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested (r^IW{IndX
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4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. BV&} (9z
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2 A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable BcT|TX+c t
NdQXQa?, 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. Qko }rd_M
[j5 ^Z b&0 A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent (o\:r LZu
mLO{~ruu 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. N2} ].}
P$@5&/] A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged ?#\?&uFJ}
S&V5zB""n 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. WW;S
;sa-Bh=j^ A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive &K`[SX=
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qRz'C< 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ''wWw(2O
;2}0Hr'| A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent k-T_ ,1l{
5in6Y5c kj 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. xN}P0
qrNW\ME A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical \x x<\8Qr_
mxQS9y 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. "^<:7 _Y
'8k\a{t_z A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic NeHR% a2~
CQ"IL;y 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. _e8@y{/~Fd
\Ul*Nsw A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing QhZ!A?':U
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^ 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. UY{
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Fm,A<+l@u A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative m3 (fr
YIfPE{, 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. HC4ad0Gs+{
vo uQ.utl A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active 0'BR Sa<
u i G7 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. G5=(3 V%
+VDl"Hx A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent ):LJ {. 0R
>V87#E 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits ^bL.|vB
@/anJrt across the mountains. 4p>@UB&U
$hndb+6q A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly 3$l'>v+5{
YZpF*E;6t 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. # dW$"u
:;{U2q+ A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly #5 G!lbH
k@4]s_2 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. '9<M k-Aj
A{9Hm:) A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly >4~{ CXZ
:$/lGIz 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. W1r- uR
RF g $N@g, A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged %tUJ >qYU
W.zA1S 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. s( Kf%ZoE
h5Qxa $Oq A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back x*BfR
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JguE# ob2 Unit 2 M9bb, `X>Q
,@Ed)Zoh 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. ']Y:f) i#
l4;/[Q>Z A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter En5I
O_F<VV*MFQ 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. P>4(+s
tJHzhH) A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill #Y`U8n2F
.O1g'% 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. 4^A E;= Q
\zj8| + A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment ^>9M2O['!s
dBobVT' 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. lpSM p
'7xmj: .== A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary wk8XD(
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K +w3YA 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. M5 Pvc
/JR*X!&" A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed !Otyu6&
(q:L_zFj>" 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. EkOBI[`
x8zUGvtQ A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts :j?Lil%R
(MNbABZQ 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. 2,NQ(c_c$
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A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided 3( AgUq
;znIY&Z 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. `;QpPSw +
Qy@ch N{eP A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew
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u4#BD!W 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. 7CM<"pV
&#;UKk~)Of A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated ":eHR}Hzx
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U:pv0Qz 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. \t^q@}~0Wz
t[iE > A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability ho f ZpM
F!'b_ gmz 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was V\)@Yk2
]}KmT "vA A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured 2x3&o| J
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C x$|7J=O 记忆方法 3vNo D
1、词根词缀记忆法 p4HX83y{
BNu zlR 2、联想记忆法 vL\wA_z"<H
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I< （1）板块记忆法 r`B 8Cik
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yN/sjQC （2）谐音记忆法 ]}~*uT}>
aL+k1v[m （3）图像记忆法 r? [PIf
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Aj SIM. 1、词根词缀记忆法 "7Zb)Ocb
> L?/Ph %d amb !|!: M Yn
V5qvH"^ ambition 野心 n=L;(jp<j
jYO@ %bQ amb 周围 两者 >umcpkp- h
<;phc~0+ it 走 2 ,E&}a|;b
@,pO%,E6 ion 名词后缀 =p N?h<dc
N[){yaj ambulance 救护车 eIg '
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][v1L ambiguous 有歧义的 :sk7`7v
~EpMO]I ambivalent 心情矛盾的 "Yq-s$yBi
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|' ambience 氛围 D>VI{p
9IN =m 5 ambler 慢慢走 mQ('X~l
eLL> ThMyW ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 @@' zMV%
*x)WF;(]g amphibian 两栖动物 W6E9
q !EJs:AS ambassador 大使 T,`'qZ>
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9'Pyo`hJ#U 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) `0= 0IPVd
car - 车 h 34|v=8d
C!Y|k.`p cart - 平板马车 pIC CjA?3@
Zo-E0[9 scar - 伤疤 vD[@cm
(+>+@G~o scarf - 围巾 >XSe[K
% 95:yyH 0 scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 (=QaAn,,R
{YcVeCq+N career - 职业 J=
ia
5l=B,%s caress - 抚摸 --Dw
7B"J x^ carnivore - 食肉动物 d?v#gW
nxsQDw\hy carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 P>)-uLc~W
;}A#ws_CD_ carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 ngsax1xO
>m:.5][yu reincarnation - 投胎 V~T jz%<
' uo `-Y HAf.LdnzS
"2HRuqf aunt ~H@':Mms.h
6lT1X) daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 fX[,yc;
Gxi;h=J2)> dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless D ECX18D
x^+ C[% jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 R:E6E@T
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H`m, jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 g_0"T} 09(
AN ^ , taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 .Z%7+[
/D1Bf:'( haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 sn5N9=\+T
6Wc eDY gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 GVn9=[r
1yX&iO^d flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 o<Y|N
rt^z#2$ vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 T?AGQcG
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+S;8=lzuV 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) 7Mo O2
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 )&_{m
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Tw!x* amateur - 业余爱好者 7DOAG[gH
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- girder - 横梁，大梁 e% 5!
#y>oCB`EM boff - 狂笑，大笑 QO#ZQ~
8$G$Rdn quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 Cs]x s9
(/@o7&>*50 elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 t:M>&r:BL
b]|7{yMV starch - 淀粉 >@oO7<WB
9 z3Iwl purposeful - 有目的的 2B!nLL Cp+
C{2 UPG4 x arena - 竞技场 7XR[`Tn 9<
(>;~ ((2 abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 Qz$.t>@V=
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