级别: 初级博友
 
UID: 82522
精华:
0
发帖: 5
流量: 2 M
威望: 15 分
介绍博友: 0 个
人民币: 0 元
好评度: 0 点
注册时间: 2010-12-18
最后登录: 2010-12-18
|
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
Y)N-V
]5L
考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 x3 qW0K 8
单词类型—词形相近 ?pgG,=?
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. LK6; ? m
{
-|{xBd A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter `(A5f71MfM
qd8 n2f 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. l]~n3
IK"
DvvT?K A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested [,2|F lf
e
h/B>S 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. \U |ZR
l;
y7]DO A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility 5~mh' <:
Z|%_oR~b| T \w?$ s
Qne/g}PD` 单词类型—同义场景词 &WN f
M+
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. ?wnzTbJN
dCj,b$ A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation r5!/[_l
Q#nOJ(KV The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. pABs!A`N
Q WMdn A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income TLoz)&
@
hWH:wB z{Mr$%'EY
{uGP&cS~( 单词类型—近义词区分 h6} lpd
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. H,N)4 ;F<c
-?(E_^ng A. permanent 5Hcf;P7
}1>[ B. perpetual <!pY$
~#kT _*sw) C. sustained [,TkFbDq"J
`[C!L *#, D. chronic WJ_IuX51'
:>+s0~ 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than `F/Tv 5@L
^a# X9 men. 6P';DB
+wkjS r`e A. special 9'r:~ O
W^G>cC8.L B. particular ?:w1je7
)KP5Wud X C. specific Ek6MYc8<b~
u?9" jX D. unique :rg5Kt&
Kw#i),M 单词类型—固定搭配 ;$z$@@WC
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. Qci4J
FXs*vg` A．make away with B．make off for ca>Z7qT!
:hM/f C．get out D．get through K3=3~uY
AGbhJ=tB 例：cast pearls before a ______ q=#}
yEG
W>O~-2 A．pig B．cattle ;f"0~D2
E>}4$q[r C．swine D．doe =J ym%m
~I} &V T 3Oi
nK['
WH= EPOR, [3!~PR]
K=,F#kn 练习 Mz L1 Bh!M
Unit 1 |Z*J/v'@p
(t4&,W_spA 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. EcCFbqS4W
|P%D kM*X A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge dS< C@(
E8~}PQW:I 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. YxP@!U9dE,
Bn
(W" =1 A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation `4~H/'%QB
{1b Zg 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. <Ce2r"U1e
mD/MJt5 A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested mljh|[
zBe8,, e 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. }~A
f /
pe{; ~-|6 A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable H[='
~%D
r!{LLc}> 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. Ix (><#P
D7S'*;F A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent -P]sRl3O;
&CG*)bE 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. DHY@akhrK
<!pvqNApg A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged FSRj4e1y1
A l`e/a 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. <dvy "Dx
/-i !; ! A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive e~"fn*"
U2%.S&wS,e 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. 4DOK4{4?5
P ClMQL# A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent =k oSUVO0
$/7pYl\n 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. !S_^94 b@
+/ &_v^sC; A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical _ Dwqy(
> z^# 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. Glpe/At
OGY"<YH6 A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic LbII?N8`N
EFc-foN 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. k}#;Uy=5
G!XIc>F* A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing w ` DW(hXJ
`w.AQ?p@ 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. g38&P3/
/By)" A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative EutP\K_Y
U bY EEY# 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. ?r2 #.
W
1c@} C+F+ A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active [JaS??ig
> MH(0+B* 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. o5n^!gi4
W@2vjz A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent U #~;)fZ
nL?oTze*p 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits "p3_y`h6+
I_q~*/<h across the mountains. 4R8G&8b
v~/~ @jv A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly 'r\ V. 4
AE@NOM7u 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. ;;)`c/$
>Ng)k]G A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly #pHs@uvO
:L
3&FA 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. Xq4|uuS- O
2Cg$,#H A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly .4l/_4,s_
-xD*tf* 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. p#KW$OQ]8
6/ `.(fL1 A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged 0 W^d hYO
C}5M;|%3) 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. ^ S#t|rN
s:y
^_W)d A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back XUV!C 7
Cz^Q5F ` f
Mf&?`V
W}'WA Unit 2 _w ]4~V9
FnHi(S|A 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. PKq-@F%X
E&~nps8e A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter `xKFqx:e
R,@g7p 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. } PeZO!K
}l
Z> A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill g\M5:Qm
/2NSZO 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. *9gD*AnM,
+'03>!V A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment UU@fkk
q9}
m!*8e 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. 2>hz_o{5',
Q1tpCT A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary eXy"^x p^
<`g3(? 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. @C.G KeM*
( v#pj8aE A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed -p# ,5}
w+f=RHX"{ 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. %%g-GyP
1
C} CKnkMMD A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts F!8=FTb
68 x}w
Ae 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. 8sw,k
Jyu`-=I t A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided |f NMs
l_ +A5Xy 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. #/WAzYt{
,k*F`.[ A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew %D^bah f
|%ZpatZA5 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. * bZ\@Qm
6An{3 " A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated H`D f
0>Fqx{!heq 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. 5\G)Q<A]*L
u33zceE8 A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability C
k
tX0
NW De-<fQ 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was 8_iHVc;<
WF)s*$'uz; A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured r{V.jZ%p'Z
@ta?&Qf) a4u ^f5)@
qC.i6IL q
u:To7
;fx1!:;. 记忆方法 uRGB/ju^E
1、词根词缀记忆法 'Q`C[*c
m >hovikY* 2、联想记忆法 xSOoIsL[
?'f^X$aS （1）板块记忆法 Hir(6Bt
6 puVw-X （2）谐音记忆法 f MzYFM'i
J=V yyUB （3）图像记忆法 UU"d_~pp
uOb2npPj [>wzl"cHW
X{s/``n 1、词根词缀记忆法 :Lc3a$qtx5
FSVS4mtiX\ amb sM0c#YK?
8k%H[Smn: ambition 野心 ?.~]mvOR
oX#9RW/ >I amb 周围 两者 F[(6*/ 46x
l&$*}yCK it 走 T[m ~6
SUo^c1)G ion 名词后缀 bt0djJRw
G u6[{u ambulance 救护车 9ec0 ^T
tb: ambiguous 有歧义的 Plb}dID"
N JXa_&_ ambivalent 心情矛盾的 #fO*ROe
m&,b C)} ambience 氛围 S ]vW&r3`
#`r(zI[ ambler 慢慢走 P4i3y{$V
@pTD{OW? ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 5FZ47m ~{Z
Ck:#1-t8{ amphibian 两栖动物 ip<15
;Z
:EYu
4Y ambassador 大使 q^)=F_QvG
9e0C3+)CY r[6#
G2
LG"c8Vv&)~ 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) #,7eQa ica
car - 车 w 9/nVu
xi;/^ )r cart - 平板马车 E]e, c d
,Le&I 9
*% scar - 伤疤 &G0l&8pa
A*G
)CG
scarf - 围巾 : =
]sq}IN
<WZ 1- scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 TS\9<L9S
#;5[('&[ career - 职业 k&MlQ2'!<
z\ xi ACIc caress - 抚摸 NFrNm'v
6 {b%Jfo carnivore - 食肉动物 _fVh%_oH1
MV
Hz$hyB carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 V}vl
2o
ipx@pNW;" carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 kHt!
S9r
>k$[hk*~ reincarnation - 投胎 `E./ p
1<XiD 3H; Y{%4F%Oy
OVDMC4K2z! aunt n/KI"qa]9
nU=f<] S = daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 +Fu@I{"A
K $Mx}m7l dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless 2 ||KP|5@
.f io<m qi jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 #U?E Om
lU&`r:1>_ jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 pl
jV|.?
JL"
3#p} taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 q;1VF;<"vH
$Nt=gSW w5 haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 "}]GQt< F
*pcbwd!/ gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 F8|5_214'
# `N6<n b flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 e 5WdK
[#STR=_f vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 Ov~S2?E8
(/9.+V_ a0V8
L+v(
r vwl 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) s60: 0 >
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 wB1|r{
q/rHHuY } amateur - 业余爱好者 PO 1:9
4t%:O4
3e girder - 横梁，大梁 RAv RNd
&G7)s% q boff - 狂笑，大笑 LAK-!!0X
5ykk11!p$ quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 xnhDW7m
!q=Q~ ea elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 Zs3]|bUR
[)J49 starch - 淀粉 o $H Jg
7n\j"0z purposeful - 有目的的 aoakTi!}
:m)Rmwn_ arena - 竞技场 ?ck^? p7
*OGXu07 ! abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 M c$v~|i6
zZ+LisS s& xXY)KI
N[
tO+ %b=Z^
|
