考博英语高频词汇.doc

考博英语高频词汇 2I1uX&g  
1.   abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 Q:C$&-$  
2.   be absent from…. 缺席，不在 ''OfS D_g  
3.   absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 "<+ih0Ma  
4.   absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on d'6|:z9c  
5.   (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 E`H$YS3o  
6.   access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 OYC_;CP  
7.   by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 5v)(8|.M  
8.   of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 "& Dx=Yf  
9.   in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 RE$`YCs5  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ~9\WFF/  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 h0Z{,s}  
12.   on one’s own account Syp"L;H8Em  
1)   为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 +z9@:L  
2)   (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 V}o n|A  
3)   (=by oneself)依靠自己 s#Jh -+lM  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. HpEQEIvt  
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 9~rUkHD  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) ajRSMcKb7i  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. kPBV6 +d~  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. Y!q!5Crfi  
17.   on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) g[>\4B9t  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 d
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19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. R`";Z$~{  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 1 Q-bYJG  
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ,6!rR,0  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 YJS{ i  
Adapt oneself to Fhz*&JC#  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) @UBjq%z  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 8E&XbqP+  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 \?j E#^  
26.   adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 &Lt[WT$  
27.   adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ?.c;
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28.   adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 0c.s -   
29.   admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. =&0wr6  
30.   in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. "xMD,}+5$$  
31.   to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 1CPjil*eb  
32.   have an advantage over 胜过. vB37M@wm  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 Z34Wbun4  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 xR"M*%{@0  
33.   take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. <XT
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34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 { 74mf'IW  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致  %dErnc$  
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. vvB(r!  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 2eeQ@]Wj[Z  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. Mfk2mIy  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 b,P]9$Ut  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; +6smsL~<#v  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. C8#@+Q.  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. Xd:7"/:r  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 2>}xhQJ  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. &Gm$:T'~  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. w(L>#?  
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 6b8;}],|  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 #X: 'aj98  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 t3Z_Dp~\  
48.   apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. "+KJop  
49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 c4e_6=Iv  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 pqvOJ#?Q}=  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. r _,_5 @0e  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… JB</euyV  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); rzrl>9 h  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 7;.xc{  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. ?EMK8;  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 H@X oqgI  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… QU{ Ech'  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 y AF+bCXo  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 zJa)*N  
60.   attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 eRbGZYrJ  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 4vK8kkW1  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. [~W`E1,  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 3`hUo5
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64.   in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. uBg 8 h{>  
65.   at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 I4rPHZ|  
66.   turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃  C8@TZ[w  
67.   behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) +c:3o*  
68.   be based on / upon 基于 LL!.c  
69.   on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 -@^Zq}  
70.   beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 v/uO&iQw5  
71.   begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) LW# M @  
72.   on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 1rw0sAuGy  
73.   believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
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74.   benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. hlvt$Jwq  
75.   for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) hovGQHg  
76.   for the better 好转 di9!lS$  
77.   get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. f<i7
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78.   by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 t^=U*~  
79.   blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 1`f_P$&Z_J  
80.   in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) PDx)S7+w[  
81.   on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 @$Qof1j'%  
82.   boast of (or about) 吹嘘
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83.   out of breath 喘不过气来 UIJx*  
84.   in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 VCNT4m  
85.   in bulk 成批地,不散装的 )G^TW'9  
86.   take the floor 起立发言 ?9j{V7h  
87.   on business 出差办事. !}TMiCK  
88.   be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 g]mtFrP  
89.   last but one 倒数第二. CF y}r(q  
90.   but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 9V1cdb~?"T  
91.   buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 +\`vq"e  
92.   be capable of 能够, 有能力 /k\01hc`  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 KM?1/KZ/~  
93.   in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何