考博英语高频词汇 4a 4N
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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 eRVY.E<
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 wEK%T P4
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 kXCY))vnn
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on kyK'
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Za9$Hh/X
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 [lOf|^9
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 9[,s4sxH
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 /o\U/I
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 .5^a;`-+
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 y,^";7U
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 hLSTSD}
12. on one’s own account &h\CS8nT%
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ?'Oj=k"c7
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 #_{0Ndp2
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
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on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. w)^\_uAlS
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 7}A5u,.,ht
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) \a?K?v|8
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. `,Xb8^M2
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. -E}>h[;qZ
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) }$<^wt
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 H
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19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. TZ:34\u
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 !e&rVoA
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ,%[LwmET
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 TR~|c|B
Adapt oneself to epn#qeX
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 6zv;lx0<D&
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 =l_rAj~I|
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 Sf=F cb
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 OI*ZVD)J
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 T<f2\q8Uo=
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; xrfPZBLy
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. |O57N'/
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. <b6s&"%=
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. l6V%"Lo/)
32. have an advantage over 胜过. $pjf#P8U
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -xw
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have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 /%62X{=>;
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
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34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 HmhUc,EC
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 O;UiYrXU
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. ri#,ec|J
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. tvTWZ`
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 9!5b2!JL
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Hr
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40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -Uzc"Lx B
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. be&6kG
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. EfFj!)fz
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. ooomi"u
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. Y=5!
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. |)28=Z|Z
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for w/qQ(]n8
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 Bh\
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47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 Y*`:M(
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. (hpTJsZ
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 Lv
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 2dv|6p
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. )W[KD,0+j
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… OI'uH$y
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); p#ZMABlE,P
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 {[l'S
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. w;lx:j!Vp$
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 "
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 2Som0T<2
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 |M[v493\
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 /uy&2l
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 F@>w&A~K
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 h-z%C6
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. o%kSR ]V|
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 0z#l0-NdQ
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. @/_XS4
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 +
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66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 Da9* /
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) >GdLEE'w
68. be based on / upon 基于 V/
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69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 rC=p;BC@dD
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 +~R.7NE%
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) pHI%jHHJ
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 >i><s>=I`
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. X+(aQ
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74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. Y-}hNZn"{
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) #C;#$|d
76. for the better 好转 <a4iL3
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. ^L*VW
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78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 u;l6sdo
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 )_x8?:lv
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) C%x(`S^/
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 U 8q
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82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 l(0&6ENyj
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 I&Eg-96@
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 ,M+h9_&0?
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 B?/12+sR
86. take the floor 起立发言 0qaG#&!
87. on business 出差办事. *;\
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88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 _If@#WnoyA
89. last but one 倒数第二. K4VPmkG
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 {~B4F}ES
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 RmCn&-i
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 %_i0go,^
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 b`;b}ug
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何