考博英语高频词汇.doc

考博英语高频词汇 )2l @%?9  
1.   abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 R|$b\3  
2.   be absent from…. 缺席，不在 pl[@U<8aw  
3.   absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 $nW9VMa  
4.   absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on U8NX%*oW  
5.   (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 u23_*W\  
6.   access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 nhMxw@Z\  
7.   by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 4sORp^t'Q  
8.   of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 smQl^ 6a  
9.   in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 ~Gh7i>n*  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ^
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11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 9,JM$ Y {  
12.   on one’s own account jDQ?b\^  
1)   为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ZCZ@ZN  
2)   (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 `V<jt5TS  
3)   (=by oneself)依靠自己 {
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on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. [[^95:  
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 w1-P6cf  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) Z- a
  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. U+>M@!=  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. .QKyB>s  
17.   on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) T^`; wD  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 -L]-u6kC [  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. (&Lt&i _  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 qF`
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21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 u<cnz%@  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 3Ji$igL  
Adapt oneself to \ B84  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) >L!c} Ku  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 t>?tW
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25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

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26.   adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循  `ROHB@-  
27.   adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 w5%i  
28.   adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; TE+>|}]R  
29.   admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. egG<"e*W}N  
30.   in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 
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31.   to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. b\`S[  
32.   have an advantage over 胜过. oS..y($TI  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 _7;:*'>a4  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ]'(D*4  
33.   take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. _,T 4DS6  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 / 'qoKof  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 m!%aB{e  
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. Yjjh}R#  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. [A,^F0:h  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 18Y#=uH}  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 b@;Wh-{d  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; Q&I`uS= F  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. I8 :e`L  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. ?PT>V,&  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. kUgfFa#_  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. <ErX<(0`ig  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. ZKrLp8l\  
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for }<0N)dpT  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 !o / =,ZIx  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 9V
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48.   apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. rKrHd  
49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 T^1 Z_|A  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 y'K2#Y~1e  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. :D)
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52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… {p84fR1P  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); jb.H[n,\  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 - d\sKc  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
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56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ?Afe
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57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… n: %4SZn  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 y QW7ng7D0  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 "o&8\KSs  
60.   attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 nF,F#V8l  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 G](4!G&  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. c1yRy|  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 4o*i(W  
64.   in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. :RIz6Tz  
65.   at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 hIJtu;}zU  
66.   turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 s<s}6|Z  
67.   behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) q>$MqKWM  
68.   be based on / upon 基于 d y HC8  
69.   on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 dHc\M|HCC  
70.   beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 ("9bV8:@B  
71.   begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) .^Sglo  
72.   on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 7IX8ck[D  
73.   believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. wFJf"@/vJ  
74.   benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. ?QOU9"@+B  
75.   for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) XX 8HSw!w  
76.   for the better 好转 {R}F4k  
77.   get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. \}Jznzx;
 
78.   by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 Jo5Bmh0  
79.   blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 0q}i5%m7  
80.   in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 1BSd9Ydj  
81.   on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 XO+BZB`F  
82.   boast of (or about) 吹嘘 2q~.,vpP  
83.   out of breath 喘不过气来 a:BW*Hy{\  
84.   in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 RM;a]g*  
85.   in bulk 成批地,不散装的 gHg=G+Q@  
86.   take the floor 起立发言 |N )Ik8  
87.   on business 出差办事. J(7#yg%5  
88.   be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 h `Lr5)B'  
89.   last but one 倒数第二. n'~==2  
90.   but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 m5K?oV@n  
91.   buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 Tagf7tw4  
92.   be capable of 能够, 有能力 {L-^J`> G  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 Qg4D*r\|@  
93.   in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何