2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 :(A]Bm3
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. wC <!,tB(8
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay B4[onYU
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up G+^HZ4jg
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) 2HkP$;lED
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay mm\J]Cc`
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You have to keep ______ with the times. ?J6J#{LRd
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with o}7`SYn
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. #G$_\bt
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with DP &,jU6
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game QP >P
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. @iS(P u
Way/approach/solution/answer/ )
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand %m t|Dl
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) MU<Y,4/k
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to >|/NDF=\s
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 4=%Uv^M
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 0V1)ou84'
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) SirjWYap
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure I_6?Q^_uZ
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active He is very active in politics. (Ub=sC
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic SsIy ;l
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. o8-BTq8
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ,^pM]+NF|
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) GbFLu`
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. J;W(}"cFq
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ig4wwd@|
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. :9Zu&t
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample -wH#B<'
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. ^1s!OT Is
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 'b:e`2fl
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Aim His aim is to win the game. +0rMv
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination zpV@{%VSj
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 9yH95uaDF
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up kMWu%,s4
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang $/90('D
Figure/digit/measure a% |[m,FvP
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ^h{AAS>
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon Vc.A<(
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {Z 3t0F
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Rq gH,AN
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ^"7tfo8
sum/measure/quantity/price/value -ZFeE[Z
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ["- pylhK
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment AVVL]9b_2
theory/outlook zvf:*Na")
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known }^Be^a<ub
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. RmxgCe(2a
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for N(>a-a
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all })!d4EcZf
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. G,M &z>ub0
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain rGuhYYvK
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ?(Q" y\
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. r`XIn#o
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition rs
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He was appointed member of the committee. 3{RuR+yi
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Vd3'dq8/?
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg EW*!_|
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. (-*NRY3*
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. v1<gNb)`
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove WRU/^g3O@'
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of r|4jR6%<'m
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 5,
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise %41dVnWB^4
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up DfwxPt#
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ;KJJK#j
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating / U1VE|T
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. (1JZuR<?c
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. E{gu39 D
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate ! P/ ]o
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ;e;lPM{+
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted a
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assure I can assure you of my support. G~_5E]8
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise `%;nHQ"
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. fHvQ 9*T
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete #b\&Md|;
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe B[ae<V0k
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 'KpCPOhfR
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from x={t}qDS8
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 6CO>Tg:%
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct $>v^%E;Y4
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale toPA@V
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 2#_9x7
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. F`8A!|cIy
ground foundation DamLkkoA
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. C yC<{D+
As soon as before the second the minute the moment [ /*$?PXt
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You can’t blame all this on me. #[sC H
He is the last one to blame for the accident. w$A*|^w1
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn z%ljEI"<C
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals H:U1#bQQ:
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team s .^9;%@$J
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off <| |Lj
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boom Production boomed. @l"GfDfL9
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ZT8. r0
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 8(KsU,%d
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We are bound for London. Head make _<