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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 :(A]Bm3  
GIo&zPx  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. wC<!,tB(8  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay B4[onYU  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up G+^HZ4jg  
lXW.G  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) 2HkP$;lED  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay mm\J]Cc`  
[P)HVFy|l  
You have to keep ______ with the times. ?J6J#{LRd  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with o}7`SYn  
V8`t7[r  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. #G$_\bt  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with DP &,jU6  
g15e|y)th  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game QP >P  
mcpM<vY/H  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. @iS(P u  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ) (_}60  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand %mt|Dl  
@i$9c)D  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) MU<Y,4/k  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to >|/NDF=\s  
ZXFM_>y 5  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 4=%Uv^M  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind B ;9^  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 0V1)ou84'  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) SirjWYap  
l|/h4BJ'  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure I_6?Q^_uZ  
`kpX}cKK}  
active He is very active in politics.   (Ub=sC  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic SsIy;l  
{Uz@`QO3  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. o8-BTq8  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ,^pM]+NF|  
wZJpSkcEx  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) GbFLu` Iu  
5x(`z   
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. J;W(}"cFq  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ig4wwd@|  
"w9LQ=mW  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. :9Zu&t  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample -wH#B<'  
7g[m,48{  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. ^1s!OT Is  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 'b:e`2fl  
Z.am^Q^Y!  
Aim His aim is to win the game. +0rMv  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination zpV@{%VSj  
:y==O4  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 9 yH95uaDF  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up kMWu%,s4  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang $/90('D  
Figure/digit/measure a% |[m,FvP  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ^h{A AS>  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon Vc.A <(  
)f1<-a"D|  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {Z 3t0F  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up RqgH,AN  
zWoPa,  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ^"7tfo8  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value -ZFeE[Z  
-CfGWO#Gbx  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ["- pylhK  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment AVVL]9b_2  
theory/outlook zvf:*Na")  
%ANo^~8  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. =]&?(Gq  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known }^Be^a<ub  
^8$CpAK]M  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. RmxgCe(2a  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for N(>a-a  
IG0$OtG  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all })!d4EcZf  
fN~kd m.  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. G,M &z>ub0  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain rGuhYYvK  
:bI4HXT3  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ?(Q" y\  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. r`XIn#o  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition rs {e6  
^I3cU'X  
He was appointed member of the committee. 3{RuR+yi  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Vd3'dq8/?  
;8/w'oe *j  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg EW*!_|  
9C}Ie$\  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. (-*NRY3*  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. v1<gNb)`  
&?>h#H222  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove WRU/^g3O@'  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of r|4jR6%<'m  
E0[!jZ:c  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 5, `U3na,  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise %41dVnWB^4  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up DfwxPt#  
m76**X  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ;KJJK#j  
\DBoe :0~  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating / U1VE|T  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. (1JZuR<?c  
=o\ :@I[  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. E{gu39D  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   !P/ ]o  
Yf.H$L  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ;e;lPM{+  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted a OR}  
{:m5<6?x)  
assure I can assure you of my support. G~_5E]8  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise `%;n HQ"  
iKv`[k  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. fHvQ9*T  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete #b\&Md|;  
W> .O"Ri  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe B[ae<V0 k  
"L@qjSs8  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 'KpCPOhfR  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from x={t}qDS8  
@iB**zR/  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 6CO>Tg:%  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct $>v^%E;Y4  
FW#Lf]FJ  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale toPA@V  
;hF>iw  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 2#_9x7 g+  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. F`8A!|cIy  
ground   foundation DamLkkoA  
`}k!SqG  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. C yC<{D+  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment [ /*$?PXt  
%r6LU<;1@  
You can’t blame all this on me. #[sC H  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. w$A*|^w1  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn z%ljEI"<C  
tnqW!F~  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals H:U1#bQQ:  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team s .^9;%@$J  
=N<Hc:<t4  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off <| |Lj  
&gF{<$$  
boom Production boomed. @l"GfDf L9  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Z T8. r0  
%'\D _W&  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 8(KsU,%d  
AEPgQ9#E  
We are bound for London.   Head make _<;#=l  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to rZGbU&ZM8  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction kKE 2~ q  
wgLS9.  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) CvQ LF9|  
They have called off their engagement. P%Q }R [Q  
\nkqp   
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. $ }B"u;:SU  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful lBQ|=  
t T-]Vj.  
We should not doubt his capability. wk9tJ#}  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency M*c\=(  
/f%u_ 8pV%  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 9D<^)ShY  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation q<hN\kBs  
"a,Tc2xk  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. B]*&lRR  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process \Z+v\5nmO  
r4D66tF   
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition X/7: *  
pY8+;w EI  
center She centered her attention on the problem. )@K|Co  
Focus concentrate fix ;V@} oD+  
3\(s=- vh  
charge The charge against him was severe. n]j(tP  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment B;K{Vo:C  
zG @ !(  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. t?0=;.D  
flexible   changeable   changing ;<&s _C3  
b-O4IDIT  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. p19Zxh  
Selection/preference/option/alternative yTDoS|B+)  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 5;|9bWH  
Z].>U!7W  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. -8pHjry' q  
Stick adhere   hold grasp lO9>?y8.y  
r+lY9 l  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. Eui;2P~  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. \7C >4  
J]~fv9~ P  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. 6*LU+U=`  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key q7)$WXe2LM  
UfkRY<H  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. f0[xMn0Tu  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join 8:A<PV!+  
-p;o e}|  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   2;&13%@!  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   UwM}!K7)G  
sZbzY^P  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate '|q :h  
xH f9N?  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ^Qr P.l#pZ  
Poets have compared sleep to death. CVUJ(D&Q  
She is lovely beyond compare. Eyn3Vv?v  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 54;iLL  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. C= m Y  
Comparable/comparative b:3hKW  
.ClCP?HG  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. GHlra^  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt HcVPJuD  
i&3 0n#  
He has formed a good habit. lxmS.C  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build C[KU~@  
Assemble/manufacture/produce lcP@5ZW  
@uE=)mP@  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required $ i&$ZdX  
-#o+x Jj  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. xWwPrd  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 2at?9{b  
{x4[Bx1  
comprehensive /Comprehensible otIJ[Mvyq  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. c6uKK h>  
=5/;h+bk+3  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware B0 I?  
pzax~Vp  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. ,%'0e /  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic u`'z~N4}  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful qQcC[ 50  
,1[??Y  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. p<zXuocQ  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel N.G*ii\  
[4hO3):F  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. :|M/+XPu  
continuously vs continually mCt>s9a)H  
P\mm8s`f  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express zn ?;>Bl  
3N"&P@/0x  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. In c:t_  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with k 2uiu  
2E2}|: ||&  
correspond i f<<lq  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. yOK])&c  
l>UUaf| O  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. i5KwYoN  
Matter be of importance significant 1bJ]3\  
M6'C3,y0  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ING_:XpnJ  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank HQ3`:l  
-+rF]|Wi  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. kLVn(dC "  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive egvy#2b@  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic OJsd[l3xR  
XLmMK{gs  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ]rg+n c3  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   [Hj'nA^  
uUz`=4%A  
It is not my custom to give in. =*g$#l4  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature 48 CI8[T  
ZJ9Jf2 c  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. l^!A  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress ZjZhz`  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish Z|(c(H2  
6%kJDY.  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 4`6c28K0?  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce Y#lk!#\Y  
_@!QY   
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. (]Ye[j^"7  
She was deeply interested in classical music. icPp8EwH  
=zm0w~']E!  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 2 {e dW+  
{OO*iZ.O  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. %i$M/C"(  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over * -KJh_  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. rX33s  
Demand/require/call for hza> jR  
n @ &"+  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 3vdu;W=Sz  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down zb;(?!Bd#  
pw,O"6J*  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. @S}/g/+2  
The storms are dying down. u C,"5C  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 9- xlvU,o  
The members of the family had all died off. I tI0x  
This species has died out. v2hZq-q  
qzA`d 5rX  
Can you describe what he looks like? H2qf'  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell :}y9$p  
3CR@' qG-  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. k"xGA*B|  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious @$qOW  
No`|m0 :j  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. z Yw;q3"  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous >~I#JQ%  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. &v^!y=Bt  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ M|\^UF2e  
throw away/cast off/get rid of =p <?Hu  
iI5+P`sE&J  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. L0rip5[;d  
Her writings display natural talents. XC[]E)8  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present pb!V|#u"  
V=pMq?Nr  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. %$@1FlqX;  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar A)tP()+)  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. *LANGQ"2(i  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct HcRa`Sfc]/  
X) V7bVW  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. HPrq1Qp K  
distinguish tell separate divide <aJ $lseG  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. UtnZNdl v  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized :\XI0E  
/prominent/important/superior 'JieIKu  
E@-ta):  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Mi+H#xx16  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold )VSwT x&  
V A<5uk04K  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive IOL L1ar  
7p.>\YtoR}  
He refused to disclose his name and address. -(i(02P X  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray /kgeV4]zR  
 ~*M$O&  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. rYY$wA@  
The train drew in/into the station. pull [U>@,BH  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul -'`TL$  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing u7fK1 ^O  
V8WFQdXc  
She drove her car into the forest. +x=)/;:  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 4[yIOs  
&;E5[jO^D  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 1TS0X:TCn  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop AH#4wPxF  
ujFzJdp3k  
The shoes are expensive but durable. p =(@3%k  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong g13 rx%-  
ehNzDr\s  
It is your duty to go. t23'x0l  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role UlcH%pxTt1  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort HOoPrB m  
g7\,{Bw#E  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable q%(EY M5Y  
"{D6J8 09  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. NTo!'p:s  
economic/economical/economy {ZU1x C  
  ({s6eqMhDd  
He went to a very good elementary school. t5B7I59  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive \1"'E@+  
h RC  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 8:= n*  
The acid has no effect on the metal. VhL{'w7f  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. dU)]:>Uz  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. M`YWn ;  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. Sr?#wev]rn  
effect force power practice ^I8 Esl8  
:W#rhuzC  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 5|3e&  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire S$)*&46g  
$rIoHxh. y  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. k.<]4iS  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. <+MyZM(z>  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. %^sTU4D5  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 4iA Z+l5&  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. |-sPLU&s%  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ^;!0j9"* :  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ,.eWQK~  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. oSiMpQu08  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. .2d9?p3Y  
r/pH_@  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. sn 7AR88M;  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower rpeJkG@+  
#/PAA  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. X%yO5c\l2  
equip provide F, U*yj  
:0Z^uuk`gq  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive n]8<DX99Q0  
zJe#m|Z  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. @`\VBW  
exert practice exercise impose avail ),%6V5a+E  
x.Q&$#  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. !9 fz(9  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   Ol4+_n8xj  
ss;R8:5  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come Y*mbjyt[?X  
\u6^Varw  
Devotion is essential for work. ^vG8#A}]  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable pp9Zb.D\  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent wAnb Di{W  
g{5A4|_7  
Nothing is everlasting. sz9L8f2  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good OY?y^45y  
DTW D |M  
The bird extended its wings in flight. wEzKqD  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify B]tIi^  
)7_"wD` z  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. m&|`x  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark J EE{QjTh  
,t1abp{A  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? aL\nT XakX  
In the favor J,b&XD@m  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ^e+a  
mFHH515  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. .!JVr"8  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot o/ui)U_   
!ti6  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. k__$ Q9qj(  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill.  6m6zA/  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. xU%w=0z <  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders : }`-B0  
x\QY@9  
There are fine distinctions between the two. KoS*0U<g6  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Q[#vTB$f  
 f3UXCp  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. ] Eh}L  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   g (#f:"  
e)?Fi  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ,\v91Rp~?  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out A4ISNM7R[  
/hand out/turn in >"Q@bQ:e  
7==f\%,  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ~xoF6 CF  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent mXXt'_"  
`8FUX= Sh  
They grouped together in fours. hI(SOsKs  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate }mZwd_cK  
JCW\ *R  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter }cN@[3v  
M2U&?V C!  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 2W$cFC  
Her new film is quite a hit. success \Vl`YYjZ  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 9+keX{/c  
B7z -7&TE  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. BT@r!>Nl  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. F0690v0mB[  
She always holds to her convictions. b pv= %  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 5K?}}Frrt`  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 4 npqJ1  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. BAO|)~1Pd  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up l|hUw  
HfLLlH<L`&  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as 5?Wto4j  
tbO H#|  
If only I were rich! wK}\_2?  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. (os$B  
=!Q7}z1QI  
Immoral vs amoral f}D1|\7  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.  RD tU43  
`~X!Ll  
It was he that initiated this project. b^[F""!e  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 1[ ]&(Pa  
v<fnB  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. !yhh8p3  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) ( 9]_ HW[  
jV8q)=}*)  
We are in for trouble. "HYQqNj?Z  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. |7#[ (%D!  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 1@gguRF:  
N 75:5  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. U?!>Nd  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent \(">K  
HV/cc"  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ` \A(9u*  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior ^GBe)~MT  
n$[f94d=  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. iKas/8   
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition pMs AyCAk  
;sch>2&ZWU  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. \cLSf=  
intangible invisible Iyo@r%I  
]qB:PtX  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. Yhp]x   
oy<WUb9W  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. VxzkQ}o  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify _uc\ D R  
uGs; }<<8  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. '$ef+@y  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. .qA{xbu  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. % },Pe  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) -VZR ujl  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 5b/ojr7  
}qjCTEs}  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ,^8MB.  
Want/be in need/ fall short MuBx#M/  
_73h<|0  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. +}Av-47`h  
By and large, the company has been good to me. xug)aE  
!6}O.Nu  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. -A-tuyIsh"  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute /# <pVgN  
T#Z%y!6  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. $mGvJ*9  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement TzBzEiANn  
V,EF'-F  
She is the one that laid out the town. w{ `|N$  
He was laid off for his ill performance. 7~M<cD  
TCvSc\Q[:1  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable @ \2#Dpr  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. KjB/.4lLq  
_~aG|mAj  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. xv7"WFb  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of H(Ms^8Vs~:  
&@3m -Z  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. fRTo.u   
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely 7m5Co>NkuK  
z (c9,3  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ezTZnutZ  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation dPjhq(8 zU  
Hoz56y  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. w?csV8ot  
em2_pq9q  
The mansion was splendid. K X]oE+:  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful V:bV ?lt  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous `0#H]=$2h  
|sgXh9%x<  
I can’t make out what she wants. 6-,m}Ce\  
The ship made for the open sea. u@FsLHn  
What are we to make of his behavior? "r.2]R3  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Uz8hANN0_  
He has made it up with her. G@d`F  
lj&>cScC  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ,=[*Lo>O  
Mentioned quoted   referred to <rK=9"$y(t  
Gg0#H^s( (  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   :Eh'(   
#w3ru6*W  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. S-E++f9D~  
#GqTqHNE <  
Can you really afford this amount? [5pCL0<c@  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion nx4P^P C  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. -4L!k'uR  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. fB#XhO  
The marks were below average. VfSGCe  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual +?N}Y{Y&  
m7 XjP2   
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. j.c8}r&  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ +*EKR  
T+TF-] J  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Q(\ wx  
\K`jCsT  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. I5pp "*u  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with }bfn_ G  
$N.`)S<  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? WV_`1hZX  
3YTIH2z 5  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. +Hyk'=.W  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 1~qm+n ET\  
p5SX1PPQ  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? +sn2Lw!^  
He’d like a car of his own. ;nf&c;D  
Nobody owned up to the theft. R@ QQNYU.D  
i=da,W=0  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful ta! V=U  
!1-&Y'+  
They walked the path every morning. FU]4oKx  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 97x%2.\:  
&l!$Sw-u;  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. e-!?[Ujv*%  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   f=oeF]=I"  
yam}x*O\xn  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. |J ?:91  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure < %rh/r  
kC|Tubs(  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. d q pgf@  
G:hU{S7  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. Okoo(dfM  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous o#dcD?^  
AJ4r/b }  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Ut':$l=  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 8qmknJC  
There's no point in arguing further. mLULd}g/o  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Z{#"-UG   
It is very rude to point at people in the street. x~Pvh+O  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? %2zas(b9j  
popular populous populated 9[,s4sxH  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. z[Z2H5[  
:F9q>  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Q-jf8A]  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will l JlZHO  
V 1*Ad  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. QjqBO+  
>6k}HrS1V  
Virtue will prevail over evil. )ib7K1GJ  
prevail triumph win `i9N )3 X  
PE|PwqX  
In private/ in secret / in person 5^b i 7J  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. `,Xb8^M2  
-E}>h[;qZ  
They are privileged people in the society. }$<^wt  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Ma>:_0I5  
pFEZDf}:  
She gave him a prompt reply. 5St`@  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready |7 ]?>-  
=w?M_[&K)  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) m$,cH>E  
RZW$!tyI=  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say =l_rAj~I|  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ob)Q,;8R  
AfUZO^<  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. Jc`Rs"2  
They decided to put aside their differences. *}>Bkq9h  
She help her put the toys away. PEfE'lGj  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. U@#?T  
We had to put off our wedding until September. P@2tR5<R  
We can put you up for the night. P87ld._  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. I ca3  
I$+%~4  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. *e%Dg{_  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Vu_&~z7h  
VPWxHVf  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. @55bE\E?@  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere MJ1W*'9</W  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. wu;7NatHx  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 3aEt>x  
He reached for his gun. KLG6QBkj  
r4 9UJE  
Her requirements are reasonable. ?F)_T  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable L& I` #  
My favorite recreation is chess. V/`#B$6  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun \H,V 9!B  
 yQ<6p3  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. hm*Th  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection Tq9,c#}&  
P=f<#l"v  
I have registered for the English course. D_O5k|-V  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form WA<H  
aw %>YrJ  
receive accept ;X+G6F'  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. /Lq;w'|I  
lf?Z{^  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. [ P.@1mV  
_ pY   
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. z zulVj*  
I have little information as regards his past. V->.|[J  
She said nothing regarding your request. ;e&hM\p  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. vN{vJlpY  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 3c1 o,2  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. 1.hOE>A%  
(attention regard intention stress) ,2=UuW"K  
c28oLT1|D  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. C!aX45eg  
I T*fjUY&  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling /ChJ~g"  
0hH Iz4(  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. 9Q SUCN_  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct y>)mSl@1y  
b&hF')_UOz  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. ]1/W8z%  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about /ieu)m:2  
+1JZB* W  
In this respect the film is a failure. 18[? dV  
respectful   respective   respectable respected sT;=7 L<TA  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. EkfGw/WDw  
;X9MA=b  
His limp is the result of an accident. 'vf,T4uQ"  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ;6\Ski0=l  
P /f ~  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. d~Z:$&r  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. nKZRq&~^E  
The future of the whole company is at risk. +Qb2LR  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose eog,EP"a8Y  
duiKFNYN  
They rose up against foreign invaders. ?tal/uC  
Rebel revolt   riot .DV#-tUh  
[{.\UkV@  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. P[J qJi/H  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. lw/ m0}it  
We are running out of time. \:f}X?:  
D$^7Xhk  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ZP G8q  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct A.'`FtV  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate }O-%kl  
hzf}_1  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. eJwii  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. }M"'K2_Z  
kY |=a  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. G%x,t -  
We all went to the airport to see her off. 5x L,~"  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. {<V|Gr  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? )8A=yrTIT  
!z&seG]@  
I must set about packing now. ?2bE=|  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. g5TLX &Bd  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. >!ZyykAs  
She set out/forth at dawn. Jut'x A2Dr  
He is set on going to university. W9V=hQ2  
;U:o'9^9T  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. +Y%I0.?&5  
When are you going to marry and settle down. &^Q ~G>A  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend :\HN?_?{4  
s_e#y{ {C2  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. *g _>eNpXD  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. g&20F`.N*>  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. ^ K@ GK  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. J'&? =|  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. l~ >rpG  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. SodW5v a  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. cN(QTbyl6Q  
Gl\RAmdc  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 7PPsEU:rf  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. @n y{.s+  
iDe0 5f1R  
stock The sugar is out of stock. = ~R3*GN  
O4+w2'.,  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. qdnNapWnc  
We are subject to the law of the land. 0R{R=r]  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme "alO"x8t  
'<j p.sZQ  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ojI"<Q~g  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. Nr7.BDA  
^hTJp{  
attraction   temptation B3=/iOb#  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. O[J+dWyp  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ?~9X:~6\  
Ji:@z%osr  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. YS6az0ie  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ^Rh~+  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. KV(W|~+rM  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. T"lqPbK  
6:X\vw  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. aPMM:RP`  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool /R?uxhV  
2Nzcej  
what he said is true. TuR?r`P%  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate UYLI>XSd  
2o}FB\4^i  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. T 0C'$1T  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 'KrkC A  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. \Fjq|3`<l  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. <T9m.:l  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. i oQlC4Y  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. |EA1+I.&x  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 1z!Lk*C)  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) [# H8Mb+7  
S}yb~uc,  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. l^Z~^.{y  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character DSa92:M}  
&Kwt vUN{  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. A}O9e  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last BGOI   
NyNu1V$  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. eGg#=l=  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit R'U(]&e.j  
)HcC\[  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) ~d]7 C l  
.$;GVJ-:5  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? %UhF=C  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. MR: {Ps&,  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. qlP=Y .H  
We must not give way to their demands.  }P#gXG  
You can’t have everything your own way. X+ jSB,  
He has done nothing out the way yet. -0Ek&"=Z^  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) otx7J\4  
J.(_c ' r  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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