2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 Zw'050~-
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. %3"U|Za+
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay 7fS NF7/+
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up BpX` 49
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) kCoE;)y$
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 19pFNg'kA
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You have to keep ______ with the times. @$;
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with ?UOaqcL
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. nD]MgT
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with uqa
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game wPu.hVz
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. zxH<~2
Way/approach/solution/answer/ x >tm[k
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Z#(Y%6[u
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) J7aYi]vI
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to |%fNLUJ)
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently dTu*%S1Z
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ]@Z
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 8;c\}D
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) XqhrQU|wM
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure rz-61A) _
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active He is very active in politics. v<)&JlR
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic c;-NRvVb
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. '@w'(}3!3R
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit '+j;
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) R+e)TR7+
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. vdB2T2F
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) M6qNh`+HO
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 5WxNH}{
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample V51kX{S
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. tSoF!@6
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns i;]# @n|
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Aim His aim is to win the game. zw$\d1-+h
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 4!xRA ''
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. |*h{GX.(
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up fi ~@J`
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 7
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Figure/digit/measure wmXI8'~F&
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. -JPkC(V7]
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon n4 N6]W\5
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. !Yn#3c
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 3b_/QT5!
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. R ;A8y
sum/measure/quantity/price/value iPWr-
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect Vmh$c*TE
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment RF'nwzM3
theory/outlook wxPl[)E
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ~ QohP`_
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known Q{'4,J-w
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ~!g2+^G7+P
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for (3!6nQj-t
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all }gt)cOaY
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. I^u~r.
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Buh}+n2]5
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. +TaxH;
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ^?sP[;8S!
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition C8T0=
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He was appointed member of the committee. 'kY/=*=Q
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for |mRlP5
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg @|wU
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. <Z.{q Zd
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. U.I
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove vxC];nCC#
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of j3`YaWw
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 7qUg~GJ
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise ISFNP&&K
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up oe|;>0yf
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Bt,'g*Cs
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating IO
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. #\^=3A|b
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. U!c+i#:t
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate JeNX5bXW
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. a.gMH
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted JU5,\3Lz#
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assure I can assure you of my support. 5EI"5&`*
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ~J+
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 047PlS
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete ^q/^.Gf
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Hmhsb2`\
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. R_GA`U\ {
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 8,vP']4r%
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. )T
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct mSu$1m8
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale [k
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. P~:^bU^F7
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Xg_l4!T_l
ground foundation w;AbJCv2
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. `<<9A\Y-f
As soon as before the second the minute the moment i-4L{T\K
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You can’t blame all this on me. \j wxW6>
He is the last one to blame for the accident. KY%qzq,n
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn UMD\n<+cG,
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ?-`&YfF
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team i7 YUyU
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off !a!4^zqp
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boom Production boomed. Sz1 J4$5
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 017n hI
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short >X"\+7bw
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We are bound for London. Head make 6^BT32,'
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to H%Lln#
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ZIh)D[n
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) oY; C[X
They have called off their engagement. *1_Ef).
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ^/x\HGrw
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 0&2`)W?9
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We should not doubt his capability. ;, \!&o6
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency C'Y2kb
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. B/!/2x
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation P46Q3EE
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. "J+4
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process G\V*j$}!
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition Y#=MN~##t
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center She centered her attention on the problem. /m 7~-~$V
Focus concentrate fix ijzwct#.
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charge The charge against him was severe. e+{lf*"3
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment LNHi}P~
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. t*)mX2R,
flexible changeable changing .q[}e);)
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. kLU-4W5t
Selection/preference/option/alternative yTZo4c"
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. oM
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. '\xE56v)F
Stick adhere hold grasp ; D/6e6
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 15
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Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. '=#fELMW
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. voN~f>
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key q^Oj/ws
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. BI %XF
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blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join @p
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark ]77f`<q<}!
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark JcmJq
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate 2%`=
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast x;z=[eE
Poets have compared sleep to death. 51Y%"v t
She is lovely beyond compare. a{hc{
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. :,Y1#_\
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. K3[+L`pz
Comparable/comparative d9;&Y?fp
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. L#byYB;E{
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt 0h*Le
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He has formed a good habit. 2WFZ6
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build NOXP}M
Assemble/manufacture/produce bN zb#P#hP
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. NknS:r&2
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise )/;+aDk
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comprehensive /Comprehensible 2MR
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She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Ol RXgJ
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware j*?8w(!
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. \DQu!l@1U
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 0>BxS9?w
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful mcd{:/^?
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. HXKM<E{j
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel AyO%,6p
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. =Q(J!f
continuously vs continually c36p+6rJk=
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express "Wg,]$IvU
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. wPM>-F
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with EN2t}rua
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correspond vd lss|
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. AE77i,Xa
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. T<0 r,
Matter be of importance significant @G2# Z
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. o+Jnn"8
believe depended count confide rely depend bank a|z-EKV
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. ^ 4<