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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 Zw'050~-  
7`^Y*:(  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. %3"U|Za+   
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay 7fSNF7/+  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up BpX`49  
gS j0+|  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) kCoE;)y$  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 19pFNg'kA  
)`ixT)   
You have to keep ______ with the times. @$; 8k }  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with ?U O aqcL  
@3=q9ftm  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. nD]Mg T  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with uqa pj("  
iVf7;M8O  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game wPu.hVz  
TA:uB[Ji  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. zxH<~2  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ x>tm[k  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Z#(Y%6[u  
*QI Yq  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) J7aYi]vI  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to |%fNLUJ)  
:RJo#ape  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently dTu*%S1Z  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ]@Z nP,8  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 8;c\} D  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) XqhrQU|wM  
8t, &dq  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure rz-61A) _  
`.3.n8V  
active He is very active in politics.   v<)&JlR  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic c;-N RvVb  
,_w}\'?L  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. '@w'(}3!3R  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit '+j; g  
uTPAf^|  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) R+e)TR7+  
f#!nj]}#  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. vdB2T2F  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) M6qNh`+HO  
9m v0}I  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 5WxNH}{  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample V51kX{S  
M2d&7>N  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. tSoF!@6  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns i;]# @n|  
)dEcKH<#  
Aim His aim is to win the game. zw$\d1-+h  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 4!xRA''  
yI07E "9  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. |*h{GX.(  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up fi~@J`  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 7 <]YK`a2d  
Figure/digit/measure wmXI8'~F&  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. -JPkC(V7]  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon n4 N6]W\5  
Ik5V?  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. !Yn#3c  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 3b_/QT5!  
bXXX-Xc  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. R;A8y  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value iPWr-  
83'+q((<  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect Vmh$c*TE  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment RF'nwzM3  
theory/outlook wxPl[)E  
>g~IP>  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ~ QohP`_  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known Q{'4,J-w  
} snS~kx  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ~!g2+^G7+P  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for (3!6nQj-t  
B>=D$*_  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all }gt)cOaY  
yJ0 %6],^g  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. I^u~r.  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Buh}+n2]5  
wQd8/&mmk  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. +TaxH;  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ^?sP[;8S!  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition C8T0= o/-`  
V rx,'/IS8  
He was appointed member of the committee. 'kY/=*=Q  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for |mRlP5  
qq<T~^  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg @|wU @by{  
lz<' L. .  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. <Z.{q Zd  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. U.I w/T-5  
: #?_4D!r  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove vxC];nCC#  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of j3`YaWw  
' 7oCWHq[  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 7qUg~GJ X  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ISFNP&& K  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up oe|;>0yf  
'\op$t/  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Bt,'g* Cs  
*c/V('D/  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating IO 0n T  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. #\^=3A|b  
&I8DK).M+  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. U!c+i#:t  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   JeNX5bXW  
G/# <d-}_  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. a.gMH uL  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted JU5,\3Lz#  
W5Pur lu?  
assure I can assure you of my support. 5EI"5&`*  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise ~J+ qIZge  
t g-(e=S4P  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 047PlS  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ^q/^.Gf  
+MaEet  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Hmhsb2`\  
mr G?5.7W  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. R_GA`U\ {  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 8,vP']4r%  
noa+h<vGb  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. )T gfd5B  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct mSu$1m8  
cyHbAtl  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale [k r-gV  
/@&o%I3h  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. P~:^bU^F7  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Xg_l4!T_l  
ground   foundation w;AbJCv2  
Bt$,=k  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. `<<9A\Y-f  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment i-4L{T\K  
j^U"GprA  
You can’t blame all this on me. \j wxW6>  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. KY%qzq,n  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn UMD\n<+cG,  
!m'Rp~t  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ?-`&YfF  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team i7YUyU  
ScVbo3{m*T  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off !a!4^zqp  
T4ugG?B*  
boom Production boomed. Sz1J4$5  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 017nhI  
u%"5<ll  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short >X"\+7bw  
fN<Y3^i"  
We are bound for London.   Head make 6^BT32,'  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to H%Lln#  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ZIh)D[n  
`@:TS)6X0  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) oY; C[X  
They have called off their engagement. *1_Ef).  
3QdCu<eBZ  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ^/x\HGrw  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 0&2`)W?9  
a <F2]H=J  
We should not doubt his capability. ;, \!&o6  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency C 'Y2kb  
uq54+zC  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. B/!/2x  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation P46Q3EE  
.`v%9-5v  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. "J+4  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process G\V*j$}!  
\ a (ce?C  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition Y#=MN~##t  
,j.bdlI#  
center She centered her attention on the problem. /m 7~-~$V  
Focus concentrate fix ijzwct#.  
6qT-  
charge The charge against him was severe. e+{lf*"3  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment LNHi }P~  
]6Awd A  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. t*)mX2R,  
flexible   changeable   changing .q[}e);)  
8Gnf_lkI  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. kLU-4W5t  
Selection/preference/option/alternative yTZ o4c "  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. oM Z94 , 3  
VY+P c/b  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. '\xE56v)F  
Stick adhere   hold grasp ; D/6e6  
hh*('n>[  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 15 0-'Q  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. '=#fELMW  
 6pbCQ q  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. voN~f>  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key q^Oj/ws  
+jF2 {"  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. BI%XF 9{  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join @p WN5VL  
hd~#I< 8;2  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   ]77f`<q<}!  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   JcmJq fR  
}l[e@6r F  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 2%`= LGQC  
|vl~B|",  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast x;z=[eE  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 51Y%"v t  
She is lovely beyond compare. a{hc{  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. :,Y1#_\  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. K3[+L`pz  
Comparable/comparative d9;&Y?fp  
nv@z;#&  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. L#byYB;E{  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 0h*Le  
)-Hs] D:  
He has formed a good habit. 2WFZ6  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build NOXP}M  
Assemble/manufacture/produce bN zb#P#hP  
HC6U_d1-6  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required  3U{ mC}F  
m.Zy$SDj(  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. N knS:r&2  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise )/;+aDk  
&`l\Q\_[@  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 2MR d  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. OlRXgJ  
F~ 5,-atDM  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware j*?8w(!  
$45|^.b  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. \DQu!l@1U  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 0>BxS9?w  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful mcd{:/^?  
HRyFjAR\?  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. HXKM<E{j  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel AyO%,6p [  
b_~XTWP$l  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. =Q(J!f  
continuously vs continually c36p+6rJk=  
@\?ub F  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express "Wg,]$IvU  
-orRmn6}  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. wPM>-F  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with EN2t}rua  
v ^h:E  
correspond vd lss|  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. AE7 7i,Xa  
O"'xAPQW  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. T<0r,  
Matter be of importance significant @G2# Z  
b~vV++ou_  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. o+Jnn"8  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank a|z-EKV  
< 9,h!  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. ^ 4<D%\  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive <{cY2cx~3  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic ~Tt@ v`}  
=T 9h7c R  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. SQ,-45@W  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   `w 6Qsah  
1.+O2qB  
It is not my custom to give in. SvSO?H!-  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature N] sbI)Z@  
k";dK*hD,  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. P6GTgQ<'BA  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress sR9$=91`  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish &'/"=lK  
nKGQU,C  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 0;TiNrzg  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 4JK6<Pk  
n' mrLZw  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. myA;Y  
She was deeply interested in classical music. @ ]n8*n  
#tKks:eL  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent }BM`4/  
*}C%z(  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. q+9^rQ  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over ^rfR<Q`  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. q,ie)`  
Demand/require/call for 3q4Zwv0z20  
"}_ J"%  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. A~Sc ] M  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down |5(un#  
=k<b* 8  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. #"6l+}  
The storms are dying down. 5*2hTM!  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. Gs"lmX-{$j  
The members of the family had all died off. :a Cf@:']  
This species has died out. H 2I  
t'Yd+FK   
Can you describe what he looks like? ]uhG&: }  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell &kd W(;`  
0* x ?rO?  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ;PMPXN'z6  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious )xc1Lsrr9  
e?(4lD)d  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Yw=@*CK'  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous `vt+VUNf  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. :Hitx  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ S~ckIN]  
throw away/cast off/get rid of {>9<H]cSP  
qtVgjT2#H  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. W"/,<xHuh  
Her writings display natural talents. s;<]gaonB_  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present $!'Vn)Z7  
C.=%8|Zy  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. qzY:>>d'  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Jv T#Fxjk  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. G?s;L NR  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct yYJ +vs  
s*CBYzOm  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 5 a&a-(  
distinguish tell separate divide hNcEBSQ  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. B&3@b  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized /#x0?d {5  
/prominent/important/superior OJ\j6owA  
}z-)!8vF  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. d m83YCdL  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold *q1sM#;5  
yrMakT=  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive hG/Z 65`&  
[+dTd2uZ<\  
He refused to disclose his name and address. 8{.:$T  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray X2('@Yh  
{<^PYN>`  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ])T_&%  
The train drew in/into the station. pull  0c:j wtf  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul ~F]If\b  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing u/ 74E0$S  
A|GheH!t  
She drove her car into the forest. kKSn^q L*  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride .SSj=q4?  
.zyi'Kj  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 9L xa?Y1  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop d\aU rsPn  
4qEeN-6h  
The shoes are expensive but durable. $fA%_T_P'P  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong mmG+"g$|  
hqVFb.6[  
It is your duty to go. a$SGFA}V  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role +,"/z\QO  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort kN*,3)T;}  
Vn-y<*np  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 0a??8?Q1G  
#B3P3\  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. 2n] Br  
economic/economical/economy p ] V  
  *1fq:--  
He went to a very good elementary school. c-L1 Bkw  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive qJb9JL$s  
w]hs1vch  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 0wCJNXm  
The acid has no effect on the metal. j>(O1z 7  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. O9#8%p% )  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. x roo_  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. iX]Vkx  
effect force power practice :nZVP_d+  
owDp?Sy}E  
She encouraged him to take this examination. '% .:97  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire |'B-^?;  
x{ _:B DY  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ;x/do?FbT  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. a:*8SovI  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. @N,(82k  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. TUw+A6u:p  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. 9Z.Xo kg  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. (gY3?&Ok*  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. v?Z30?_&h  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. N`3q54_$  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. *$K_Tii  
T?vM\o%i3  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. GRM:o)4;#  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ? A4zIJ\  
ENZjRf4  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. c`S`.WID  
equip provide " pg5w  
;Gc,-BDFw  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive +2:\oy}!8  
bwrM%BL  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. s#Os?Q?  
exert practice exercise impose avail )RUx  
[3K& cX}B  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. xG_LEk( zD  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   Z "mqH  
CvOji 1  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come @\*`rl]  
_cc3 7[  
Devotion is essential for work. uSsP'qd  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable B~ ?R 6  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent | )No4fm  
t6q7 w  
Nothing is everlasting.  m~I@ q [  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good MZrLLnl6\  
9kzJ5}  
The bird extended its wings in flight. WJlJD*3  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ZGw 6Bd_I  
Vg^yjP{sv  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. rff_=(?i  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Y=?Tm,z4  
{i<L<Y(3  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? Vl^p3f[  
In the favor J4]tT pu"K  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous % N #A1   
ms&6N']  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 3 o2x&v  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot ;uho.)%N`F  
Z5V_?bm$  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. V 7oE\cxr  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. WR9-HPF  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 0Of 6$`  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders uovSe4q5q  
M4n0GWHLy  
There are fine distinctions between the two. <M,<|Y*)  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant F@KtRUxE  
Jsa;pG=3&  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. gL &)l!2Y  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   N[I ?x5:u  
oT!i}TW?o  
He gave a gift for my birthday. y\n#`*5k  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out ;D<;pW  
/hand out/turn in RS|*3 $1  
,=[r6k<  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. < r)5jf  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent g)}q3-<AK>  
tlYB'8bJY  
They grouped together in fours. P=a&>i  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate (ylZ[M&B:  
F jW%M;H  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter \0)2 u[7  
!FQS9SoO9  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across M 9 N'Hk=  
Her new film is quite a hit. success W]D+[mpgK  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect Bw.?Me)mf|  
WHr: M/qD  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. Gb.}af#v  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. WV;[vg]  
She always holds to her convictions. =kw6<!R  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. LbnF8tj}h  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 0{u# {_  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 7 .xejz  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up hOe$h,E']  
! 6_tdZ  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as 7mYBxE/  
h)T-7b  
If only I were rich! ; zfBe%Uf  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. {\kDu#18Ld  
u"zQh|  
Immoral vs amoral DO? bJ01  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. (d-j/v*4  
#J4,mFMr  
It was he that initiated this project. (ZEDDV2  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice B' D 4]EB  
Gp))1b';  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. :=%`\\  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) _xXDvBU  
7 m!e\x8  
We are in for trouble. wB W]w  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. `!g XA.9Uv  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. qxglA*/ [  
ic|>JX$G  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. dKTUW<C  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent eEkbD"Q  
EYF]&+ 9  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. jP|(y]!  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior c{t(),nAA  
.%EEly  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. s"\o6r ,  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition +EBoFeeIG  
\ >(;t#>  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. _*Z2</5   
intangible invisible N;6WfdA-  
Q!VPk~~(  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. i XI:yE;  
JOIbxU{U_  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. h4^ a#%$  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify }9xEA[@;  
{>c O&eiCt  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ymBe vL  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. !s]LWCX+|  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. r^k:$wJbRK  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) rnVh ]xJ  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess  {qCmZn5  
*Ki ],>_~  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. sgo({zA`i  
Want/be in need/ fall short +?~'K&@  
F}A@H<?  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. {@9y%lmrh  
By and large, the company has been good to me. B8_ w3;x  
V$+xJ  m  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 0!rU,74I=  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute QH6Lb%]/  
8| zR8L  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. {hX. R  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement -L6 rXQV@j  
9/RbfV[)  
She is the one that laid out the town. S?%V o* Y  
He was laid off for his ill performance. A8hj"V47  
&3>ki0L  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable 0%}$@H5i  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. gy _86y@  
_h7+.U=  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. {!xPq%  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of __$IbF5  
z?h\7 R  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. +M (\R?@gr  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely X(1nAeQ  
+}>whyX1  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ?b:J6(-  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation tz&=v,_jc  
];^A8?  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Wk'KN o  
IO`.]iG  
The mansion was splendid. 75@){ :  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ]OM|Oo  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 0(Z ER sP  
>; nE.]  
I can’t make out what she wants. 4t|g G`QW7  
The ship made for the open sea. %U)/>Z  
What are we to make of his behavior? p< '#f,o  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. m7^aa@^m  
He has made it up with her.  ]P(:z  
A0cC) bd&  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. @ _U]U  
Mentioned quoted   referred to ?zQ\u{]=  
CVo@zr$  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   O>w Gc8Of\  
[95(%&k.Q  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. (8qMF{  
~urIA /  
Can you really afford this amount? D*o_IrG_(  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion F.HD;C-;(  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. 5:Pp62  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. /WRS6n  
The marks were below average. Al09R,I;  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual )y\^5>p[  
N Ea :  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. jA$g0>  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 8;ke,x  
=<e|<EwSZ  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint #:s*)(Qn  
;n%SjQ'%  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ;&q}G1  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with S_/9eI~X  
|!E>I  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? z}.y ? #  
VR ^qwS/  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. GR @!mf  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Ni#!C:q  
( NWT/yBx  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? oW(lQ'"  
He’d like a car of his own. u.sF/T=6f  
Nobody owned up to the theft. Zu`; S#Y  
Z>gxECi  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful mbB,j~;^6H  
BZq_om6  
They walked the path every morning. =F'p#N0_2  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip oFM\L^Y?$$  
<k?o fE1o  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. `Fa49B|`D  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   mAMi-9  
U"$Q$ OFs  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. bHVAa#  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure maAZI-H{  
e~R; 2bk  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. io :g ]g  
>dKK [E/[d  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 0^'A^  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous U |I>CDp  
5v"r>q[ X  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. pRI<L'  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Ci%u =%(  
There's no point in arguing further. #qkokV6`  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. GT\, @$r  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. GMmz`O XN  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? n]M1'yU  
popular populous populated Z(Da?6#1  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. lfjY45=  
u@|izRk  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby.  !sda6?&  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 49f- u  
[8*Ovd  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. (;utiupW  
n^|;J*rD  
Virtue will prevail over evil. [?3*/*V  
prevail triumph win K/RQ-xd4  
~ILig}I  
In private/ in secret / in person QX (x6y>Q  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. $q*kD#;mh  
ps0wN%tA  
They are privileged people in the society. gr %8 O-n  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor dDH +`;$.  
".L+gn}u-  
She gave him a prompt reply. 0z?b5D;  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready xw : v|(  
f uojf+i  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) g+/%r91hZ  
7SzY0})<U  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say Rde _I`Ru  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. zjgK78!<  
"?,3O2t  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ANSvZqKh  
They decided to put aside their differences. ~\dpD  
She help her put the toys away. 3(P^PP8  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. "M6a_rZ2W  
We had to put off our wedding until September. pH#&B_S6z=  
We can put you up for the night. ($(6]?J(?7  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ^7q=E@[e  
A(_AOoA'  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ^ vI|  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture r0G#BPgdR  
Y=X"Y H|  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. L:YsAv  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ;0E"4(S.q1  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. C koPno  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. w%S<N  
He reached for his gun. @usQ*k  
}#!o^B8  
Her requirements are reasonable.  %W"\  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable L:Wy- Z  
My favorite recreation is chess. ]p'Qk  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun 7P/j\frW  
0nx <f>n  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. :#TJ-l:#  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 6}iIK,Om  
?Tuh22J{Q  
I have registered for the English course. $L</{bXW  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form nOQ+oqM<  
yWzvE:!)  
receive accept QQ2xNNF[  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. }QJE9;<e  
8.k"kXU@n  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. &}T`[ d_Z  
(3]7[h7  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. |:!0`p{R  
I have little information as regards his past. t:=Ui/!q  
She said nothing regarding your request. bO2$0!=I  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ?Fi-,4   
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. Nm,v E7M  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. R1P,0Yf  
(attention regard intention stress) %{}Jr`  
 =_ rn8  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Q;aZpi-E"  
6eS#L21*  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling cOUO_xp(  
|xf%1(Rl@  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. 1/&j'B  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct zZf#E@=$|  
F5MWxAS,>  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. =r_ S MTu  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about !4 hs9b  
BR0bf5T/  
In this respect the film is a failure. -Z;:_"&9  
respectful   respective   respectable respected |/<iydP  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. &pmJ:WO,h  
d->b9  
His limp is the result of an accident. V!Joh5=a  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion I+<`}  
Lte\;Se.tu  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. QU#/(N(U#T  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. m# SZI}  
The future of the whole company is at risk. ~}M{[6!  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose _rR.Y3N  
%(e=Q^=  
They rose up against foreign invaders. WI6er;D  
Rebel revolt   riot {Ise (>V  
h]=chz  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. {otvJ |'N  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. *PI3L/*  
We are running out of time. +|0m6)J]  
[6Wr t8"  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ~W#f,mf  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct eGE%c1H9a  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate IM#+@vv  
}E=kfMu  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. G]SE A  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. ;klDt|%3j  
G'epsD,.bX  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. :Hd<S   
We all went to the airport to see her off. <hea%6  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 0{ ,zE  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? GWW@8GNI  
.$yw;go3  
I must set about packing now. \w:u&6,0O  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. d;=,/a  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. TM}F9!*je  
She set out/forth at dawn. $i1A470C  
He is set on going to university. =?lT&|"  
epL[PL}  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. U&5zs r  
When are you going to marry and settle down. !$?@;}=  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend L7g&]%  
I Q L~I13  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. v;Dcq  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. {|gJC>f@  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. CJOl|"UyJ  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. ;40m goN  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. Zz-;jkX)  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. I3Lsj}69  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. rsv!mY,Em  
lnWi E}F  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. orHD3T%&  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. h /QP=Zd  
4Jr[8P0/A9  
stock The sugar is out of stock. sri#L+I  
1$VI\}  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Iq]6]  
We are subject to the law of the land. $-?5Q~  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme b DS1'Ce  
pf@}4PN}  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. K=?F3tX^  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. zZc@;S#  
%Dls36F  
attraction   temptation <1+6O[>{  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. yLO &(Mb  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce &9_\E{o%]  
eQVPxt2N  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. {&E Z>r-  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. fk7Cf"[w  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 1|WpKaMoq  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. -Bo~"q  
W+f&%En  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. )=E~CpKV  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool wvmg)4,  
hHc^ZA  
what he said is true. TG63  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 4-+ozC{  
q HR^0&  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. g| ._n  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. T018)WrhL  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. RO%tuU,-  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. XewXTd #x  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. q: TT4MUj<  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. S!jF:Uc  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. K_At U/  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) KUp   
'9-axIj70  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. AaVI%$  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character <.r ]dCf  
~?AC:  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 0'yG1qG  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last r~$}G-g  
x|@1 wQ" 6  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Wl& >6./{  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit k9}Q7)@  
^&+zA,aL,A  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) eJU;*] xfH  
gYTyH.  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 1MbY7!?PG  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. k $e D(cW$  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 0+T*$=?  
We must not give way to their demands. &Ki> h  
You can’t have everything your own way. PD6MyW05%9  
He has done nothing out the way yet. k2EHco0BG  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) F>(qOH.I  
l6iw=b[?  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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