2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 82j'MgGP
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ;]2x
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay Z~r[;={,
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Ni+3b
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) bjPka{PBj
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay VK @$JwdL
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You have to keep ______ with the times. ./5jx2V
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with c5X`_
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. 1a<]$tZk
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with Up<~0
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game cvKV95bn
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. M(qxq(#{U
Way/approach/solution/answer/ GtF2@\
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand h2"9"*S1
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) -<_7\09
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to wuKl-:S;Vs
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently x;Gz6|
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind CoJ55TAW
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 'V&2Xvl%
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) UV4u.7y
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure iSlFRv?a
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active He is very active in politics. 6_*!|g
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Y~az!8j;Z
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. job[bhK'Jt
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit J/t!-!
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) Vu[:A
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. =<{ RX8
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ]ZTcOf
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. A:eG5K}
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample t}Ss=0dJO
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. uUG*0Lj
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 4\p-TPM
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 3sFeP&
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination U<47WfcW
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ?+r!z
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up .#fPw_i
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang =XT)J6z^"
Figure/digit/measure `tE^jqrke5
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. t};~H\:
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon $%PVJs
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. zX kx7d8
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ++8_fgM
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. rg5]&<Vq8
sum/measure/quantity/price/value t`G)b&3_O
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect * Msr15
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment k\N4@UK
theory/outlook 8LJ{i%
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. O8|
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ?a.+j8pbGg
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. otr>3a*'
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for .Q&rfH3
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all !gP0ndRJ=
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. . L;@=Yg)
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain K`k'}(vj
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ULBg{e?l8
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition .g% Y@r)=5
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He was appointed member of the committee. `UzVS>]l[+
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ii4B?E
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg TGV
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. }zMf7<C
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ?Zcj}e.r
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove p25Fn`}H
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of >+9JD%]x]
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. kv?|'DN
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 'ks{D(`
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up =mt?Cn}
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. rVryt<2:@r
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating d;G~hVu
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 3h=8"lRc
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. f_6`tq m%
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate sH!O0WL
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. t#b0H)
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted cCdX0@hY
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assure I can assure you of my support. zCe/Kukvy
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Ex(3D[WmMW
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. fEnQE EU~P
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete ;!u;!F!i
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe <n0{7#PDqw
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. #Ob]]!y
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from k`YYZt]@
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. yp]@^T N
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct v1.*IV5Y
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale _6LoVS
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. S%6U~@hig
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. tFh|V
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ground foundation ijYvqZ_
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 8A2z 5Aa
As soon as before the second the minute the moment t
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You can’t blame all this on me. $kz!zjC'
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ?d-70pm
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn WH$HI/%*m
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals fE25(wCz7
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ;u!?QSvb
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off ~j&?/{7I
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boom Production boomed. ==9ZFdf
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper uMiyq<
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ukihx?5
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We are bound for London. Head make >oY^Gx
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to NMXM[Ukb
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction r{ @ `o@q
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) UR:n5V4
They have called off their engagement. JDhwN<0R
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. e_.~n<=
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ET
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We should not doubt his capability. :,YLx9i>
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency fsI`DjKi)
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 3-
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation l ?/gWD^
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. W-XN4:,qI
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process K~JC\a\0
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition h@
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center She centered her attention on the problem. $68 XZCx
Focus concentrate fix ~ i'C/[P
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charge The charge against him was severe. 2dyxKK!\a
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 3H <`Z4;
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. jL2MW(d^Q
flexible changeable changing '%$-]~
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. lDH_ Y]bM
Selection/preference/option/alternative EK.c+Or,
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. X)Ocn`|
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ]X4RnV55Q
Stick adhere hold grasp @US '{hO1p
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. '>4+WZ1w5
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out.
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. <"{+
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key O]4W|WI3
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.
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blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join hE9'F(87a
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark W[@"H1bVH
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark nqUH6(
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate `*|LI
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 5mDVFb 3a
Poets have compared sleep to death. K7n;Zb:BR
She is lovely beyond compare. %'$cH$%~J
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ^Osd/g
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. eimA *0Cq
Comparable/comparative 0W!VV=j<}
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 6C@0[Q\ER
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt @#G6z`,
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He has formed a good habit. &h_d|8
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 3ZT/>a>@
Assemble/manufacture/produce l{B<"+8
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required YA1{-7'Q
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. u|:UFz^p
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ;[;S_|vZ=)
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comprehensive /Comprehensible >=]NO'?O
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. xKkVSEup
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware _s*uF_:3
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. ?45K%;.9Q
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic &T|UAM.
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ).O\O)K
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. "pKGUM
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel cZ7F1H~
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. k(w9vt0?
continuously vs continually o@Cn_p^X
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express E<fwl1<88
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. O#89M%
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with P^d.,
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correspond ybuSqFy`$
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. @'G ( k;
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. w7]p9B
Matter be of importance significant p|O-I&Xd
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ct4)faM
believe depended count confide rely depend bank xQ(KmP2hl
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. 8G^B%h]
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ?PU(<A+
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic -|iA!w#31
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. bD^ob.c.A
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break AK\g
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It is not my custom to give in. W*WH .1&
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature SoON@h/
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. wQ/@+$>
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress dUVTQ18F
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish rgY?X$1q_
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ,IX4Zo"a
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce RgzSaP;;
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. ^=M(K ''
She was deeply interested in classical music. B
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent lSsFI30
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. {(:)
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over tf}Q%)`f
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. f$*9
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Demand/require/call for z\ $>k_
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. ;;J98G|1
refuse decline rejects turn down ) x O_
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ;,hoX6D$
The storms are dying down. (ZR"O8
The noise of the car died away in the distance. s~ZC!- [;
The members of the family had all died off. %l P
This species has died out. . T>}O
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Can you describe what he looks like? vF\zZ<R/
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ?{Z0g+B1
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. `lOoT
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious -H;y_^2
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. HcUz2Rm5XP
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous -k{R<L
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. V2* |j8|
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ }iloX#
throw away/cast off/get rid of ?b$zuJ]
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. P!ICno6[e
Her writings display natural talents. <LZvh8
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present *[YN|
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. *G=AhH$t
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar =^M t#h."
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. B+sqEj-
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct !AHm+C_=Lg
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. a~"X.xT\R
distinguish tell separate divide L,/i%-J3c
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. #OTsD+2Za=
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized .).<L`q
/prominent/important/superior }(''|z#UE
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. [{*#cr f
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 0wcWDE
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive ,oe{@z{*@
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He refused to disclose his name and address. VA.1JBQ
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray mY(
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. (?[cDw/{J:
The train drew in/into the station. pull 8msDJ{,X
draw pull drag push heave lift haul bwFc>{Wo5
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing u<zDZ{jt)
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She drove her car into the forest. {IvCe0`
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 1P_bG47
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage NU[{oI<a
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop (" %yV_R
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The shoes are expensive but durable. H<yec"
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong |T%/d#b~
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It is your duty to go. 4`F*] Ft
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role .Yx.Lm}
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort Q~kwUZ
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable 6eD[)_?]y
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. "e"`Or
economic/economical/economy :jPAA`,
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He went to a very good elementary school. r%m2$vx#
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive i=4bY[y
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Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. V4H+m,R
The acid has no effect on the metal. :FSkXe2yy0
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. i/L1KiCLx
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. vIJdl2(^E
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. c2nZd.SD|
effect force power practice CHz(wn
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She encouraged him to take this examination. |F<aw?%
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire @lX)dY
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.
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I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. :9
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I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. r0sd_@Oj
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ]k8XLgJ
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. CeQcnJU
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ihn M`TpMJ
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. (F)zj<{f
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. D fb&