2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 bk44qL;8
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay g4EC[>5!r
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up JvX]^t/}
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) :c)N"EJlI2
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay NitsUg@<
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You have to keep ______ with the times. P|%uB'|H
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with ia6%>^
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. uj;tmK>;
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with "NWILZwEV
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game +?
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 89hV{^
Way/approach/solution/answer/ n .is+2t
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand cip5 -Z@8
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) rZ`+g7&^Fh
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to cH>@ZFTF
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently # `L?24%
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind t?1b(oJ
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 0MpZdJ
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) @~7y\G
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure Mbm'cM&}
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active He is very active in politics. xQUskjv/
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic O,.c gX
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. +-X
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ]C'^&:&<
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) QJ\+u
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 1R.|j_HYy
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ~n=oPm$pR
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. '[Zgwz;z
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample O\J{4EB@.
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 6n A/LW\x
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns V1#:[o63+
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Aim His aim is to win the game. -{XDQ{z<%
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Y{d-k1?s5
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ^ 0.` 1$
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up CzDV^Iv;Q{
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ~_SRcM{
Figure/digit/measure 8S`
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. h_HPm
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon ,!H`@Kl
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Q{|_"sfJ
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up "+M0lGTB
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. I5@8=rFk
sum/measure/quantity/price/value d#H
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect Ft^X[5G4L
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment %'uei4
theory/outlook 6p9 {z42
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. a!EW[|[Q
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known dT0>\9ZNr
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. <#wVQ\0C
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for i;atYltEJ2
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all .D*~UI
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. CpB,L
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain :dQRrmM
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. :`4F0
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. `8r$b/6
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition F9Af{*Jw?x
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He was appointed member of the committee. za+)2/
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for :T|9;2
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 6i%6u=um3
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. WNZYs
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. *o38f>aJl
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove ?68~ g<d,
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ZyDNtX%
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 4U_+NC>b
Rise raise rouse arouse arise F,A+O+
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up (w{T[~6
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. KK5
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating <R+?>kz6
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. L"/?[B":
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. NJ+$3n om
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate N$=9R
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. Ws7fWK;
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted [qW%H,_
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assure I can assure you of my support. ?O+.
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise uS,?oS
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. iN.
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete fkp(M
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 0 K#|11r
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. R;pW,]}g,
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from E"_{S.Wc
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. =oIt.`rf
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct T)sIV5bk
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale u &1M(~Ub=
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. AC(qx:/6
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. MymsDdQ]
ground foundation AV2Jl"1)z
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. e-P{)L<s5
As soon as before the second the minute the moment Ar~/KRK
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You can’t blame all this on me.
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. J.:
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Q2Ey RFT
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team nw--
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off M !"Q7>d
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boom Production boomed. EiC["M'}
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ]kmAN65c
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short *vRHF1)L
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We are bound for London. Head make hlV(jz
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to SGZYDxFC@
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) g~K-'Nw
They have called off their engagement. 8M!9gvcaO
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. E5P.x^
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful wd|^m%
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We should not doubt his capability. ~8k`~t!
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency jK6dI
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. C|FI4/-e
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation b9.7j!W
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. &JLKHwi/
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process >/GYw"KK
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition x51p'bNy
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center She centered her attention on the problem. p'/%"
Focus concentrate fix ,0Udz0
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charge The charge against him was severe. uX7"u*@Q*~
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 1?p:66WmR
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. <3k9 y^0
flexible changeable changing =snJ+yn!
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. =cR=E{20
Selection/preference/option/alternative +>mU4Fwp
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. %.IW H9P7
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. b Oh[(O!
Stick adhere hold grasp [py/\zkn
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ~m7?:(/lb
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. a,*|*Cv
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. XlxB%
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key RjR
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 7}e{&\0=l
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join .TRp7
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark 5fhe{d"si
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark f+dj6!g5/
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate RZKczZGZg
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ApAHa]Ccp
Poets have compared sleep to death. ;=ERm=
She is lovely beyond compare. ulnlRx
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. wn{DY
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I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. m&r