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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 npj_i /&g  
G~ldU: ?  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. g?}$"=B   
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay (D?%(f  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ( F<VcB  
?tf/#5t}  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) 5*q!:$ W  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay x=/`W^t2  
o/;kzi  
You have to keep ______ with the times. mr4W2Z@L  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with gG 9e.++:  
{N \ri{|  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. t7t?xk!2  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with 8Moe8X#3  
c7E|GZ2Hc  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game h.QsI`@f  
0`LR!X  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. S\,~6]^T  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ _RTJEG  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand < wI z8V  
(O&R-5m  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) ]uikE2nn  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to w,6zbI/  
/K@_O\+;Q  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently CTNeh%K;  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind mMz^I7$  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement kF1Tg KSd  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) DX*eN"z[  
Pl>BTo>p'  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure _ $ Wj1h  
SY[7<BUZ  
active He is very active in politics.    MeP,8,n'  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ' )0eB:  
2b[R^O}   
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. e"){B  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit hHu?%f*  
^#V7\;v$G  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) bXx2]E227  
T> !Y-e.q  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. bg =<)s  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) k|r+/gIV  
HW@r1[Y  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 1 m>x5Dbk!  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Qw,{"J  
#77p>zhY  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. %mO.ur>21  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns FxkxV GZ"  
w]% |^:  
Aim His aim is to win the game. Yu`KHvur  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination k>'c4ay290  
##+f/Fxym  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. d4r@Gx%BE  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up z0v|%&IK  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 4(hHp6}b  
Figure/digit/measure  g%.;ZlK  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. fl4z'8P"(  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon ; *@lH%u  
T+q3] &  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Jq1^}1 P  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Ln4zy*v{  
zQt"i`{U  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ]i@WZ(  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value d$;1%rRj8  
0c,)T1NG>  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect R|,F C'  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment /+p]VHP\  
theory/outlook 03$lgDQ  
h =7eOK]  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. P*kKeMl  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known R3<2Z0lqy  
x392uS$#  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. m`Dn R`+  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for yJ MHm8OB7  
o<f#Zi  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all -|/kg7IO\  
pRTdP/(OQ  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. %(v<aEQtt  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain wfJ[" q   
.15^c+j  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. i4p2]Nr t  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. n@e[5f9?x  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition :{tj5P!S  
Cjn)`Q8  
He was appointed member of the committee. 8ba*:sb  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for MV,;l94?%=  
\~{b;$N}  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Z7@~#)3  
>8>}o4Q/X  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 7K\H_YY8#  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. `& (Fy  
yS2[V,vS7  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove N:yyDeGyW  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of w]Fi:kV  
3~uWrZ.u  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.  &9*MO  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise Dqu][~oQ  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ?{bAyh/  
TzW1+DxM5  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ^9zFAY.|  
N!hS`<}  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating M^$liS.D  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ;&9A Yh.  
Nsd7?|@HI  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. .!&S{;Vv?W  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   s,2gd'  
Gf|qc>j.b  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. '+Gy)@c  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted H |K}m,g  
5Tt%<#4  
assure I can assure you of my support. ONkHHyT  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise \B<A.,i4  
5%5z@Ka  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. T P5?%SlJ  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete Gw;[maM!%`  
yye( ^  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe M-B-  
s=uWBh3J  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. mh4`,N  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 8O)!{g B  
eZr}xo@9  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons.  );cu{GY  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 8#S}.|"?F  
&V tgh3I  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ;goR0PN  
 VS:UVe  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 9_6.%qj&  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. -C7IUat<  
ground   foundation y8{PAH8S  
2|1s!Q  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. &y}nd 7o   
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment bYKyR}e  
u I \zDR  
You can’t blame all this on me. iE |qU_2Y  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. =.]>,N`C  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn r*'X]q|L+  
xz+Y1fYT  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals o@o6<OP^  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team +b7}R7:AFH  
`FP)-^A8  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off &~u=vuX  
Z(S=2r.  
boom Production boomed. 2>.2H  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper #nE%.k|R~  
QL>G-Rp  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ;BEg"cm  
]y'/7U+  
We are bound for London.   Head make b[^=GF>e  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to >@yHa'*9S  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction D&{ 7Av  
]U]22I'+$2  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) NX$S^Z\QI  
They have called off their engagement. _jw A_  
oh '\,zpL  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. yJaQcGxE"  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Lc|5&<8ZG1  
OE!:`Bo3T  
We should not doubt his capability. =a`l1zn8=  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency :\@WY  
kU8V,5  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. APT'2 -I_  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation # E'g{.N  
}b+tD3+  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. H( `^1  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process uc?QS~H&w  
=nEl m*E  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition z.g'8#@  
jg?B][  
center She centered her attention on the problem. W"fdK_F\  
Focus concentrate fix A6'G%of  
=5EG}@  
charge The charge against him was severe. (=${@=!z  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment [R j=k)aBm  
+MKr.k2  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. h3issi+N  
flexible   changeable   changing WlVC0&  
1Y410-.3w{  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 9rX[z :  
Selection/preference/option/alternative B`a5%asJn  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 6hSj)  
>?yaG=  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. /4j'?hB<g  
Stick adhere   hold grasp A'qJke=  
7t\W{y  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. i% k`/X;  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. wH[@#UP3l  
no+{9Uf  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. qgw:Q  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key RNuOwZ1m  
.x$+ 7$G  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. pL>Q'{7s3  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join a3 wUB  
= LuH:VM&  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   4~ 4PZ  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   h<i.@&  
2}1(j  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate FJo N"X  
=0`"T!1  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast V{;Mh u`+  
Poets have compared sleep to death. gm9e-QIHK  
She is lovely beyond compare. X!,P] G  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. mkTf}[O  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.  yInW?3  
Comparable/comparative aDR<5_Yb  
Lp20{R  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. $zbm!._~DA  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt !NK8_p|X  
e`'O!  
He has formed a good habit. md_aD  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build q .nsGbl  
Assemble/manufacture/produce m!a<\0^  
eI; %/6#  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ~d?7\:n  
S *?'y  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 8263  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise gCz^JM  
CT3wd?)z`  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ,sP7/S)FR  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 8b !&TP~m1  
1[D~Ee p  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ;$&&tEh)  
5G'X\iR  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. FgrOZI;_  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 7=u\D  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 0vQ@n7  
\gki!!HQ  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 3X89mIDr  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel m[!t7e  
[IF3 ,C  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 4Wk/^*?  
continuously vs continually E).N u  
? Sj,HLo@U  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express {[61LQ6V9  
.AH#D}m  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ;XSV}eLu  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with FcdbL,}=<  
NjMbQ M4  
correspond `22F@JYN  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. ce.'STm=  
\'&:6\-fw  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. &=nwb4  
Matter be of importance significant 1mwb&j24n3  
q62TYg}  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. CA7tI >y_  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank s7tNAj bgD  
p )etl5  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. 0V{-5-.  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ]t\fw '  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic *JZU 0Xb  
yP :>vFd7  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ;VSHXU'H  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   Y 6K<e:Y  
"S(m1L?  
It is not my custom to give in. T#DJQ"$  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature UtIwrR[  
F6dm_Oq&  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. { .B^  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress 8c3`IIzAS  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish S7P](F=n#  
GC?\GV  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. O(!J^J3_z  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce )7<JGzBZ1  
Wo&MHMP  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. &[`p qX  
She was deeply interested in classical music. ,@tY D(Z  
B'"C?d <7  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent .t.H(Q9  
G#ZU^%$M,  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 1@" eeR  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over (Gf1#,/3~  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. X@:pys 8@  
Demand/require/call for K{B[(](  
fLA!oeq{&}  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. /Z';# G,z  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down u3(zixb  
~'m GGH2  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. cx_FtD  
The storms are dying down. r@5_LD@f  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. |G&<@8O  
The members of the family had all died off. ;f#%0W{":  
This species has died out. tPIT+1.]z  
Ac 0C,*|^  
Can you describe what he looks like? @(Wx(3JR?}  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell \-a^8{.^E  
IeLG/ fB  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. AP' Uc A  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 8ME_O~,N  
J3KY?,g3O_  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother.  ;)s$Et%  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous h}k&#X) 7  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. _) k=F=  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ Q*&>Ui[&  
throw away/cast off/get rid of `% k9@k .  
\W=~@k  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. fw$/@31AP?  
Her writings display natural talents. @]P#]%^D2  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present jq:FDyOAW  
[* , k  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ?$i`K|  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 1wP#?p)c  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. <^q4^Q[  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct OF J49X  
Fka&\9i  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. "| cNY_$&s  
distinguish tell separate divide d2`m0U  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 1Q"w)Ta  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 1Z%^U ?  
/prominent/important/superior 8*z)aB&f3  
is}6cR  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. eH, r%r,  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold r LQBaT7t#  
{R<0 'JU  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive OXcQMVa 6  
0?OTa<c  
He refused to disclose his name and address. VqGmZ|+8  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 9n4vuBgv  
Y3@\uM`2#  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Ua0fs|t1v  
The train drew in/into the station. pull vF yl,S5A  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul qQK0s*^W  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing Mh [TZfV  
\yt-_W=[  
She drove her car into the forest. S}L$-7Ct  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride vEQw`OC  
pT3p!/pl3  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ^6R Sbi\  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop UQ]WBS\  
' cM2]<  
The shoes are expensive but durable. o[Ojl .r<  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong p5F=?*[}  
Cg{V"B:  
It is your duty to go. i,#j@R@.C7  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role st~ 1[in  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort `zf,$67>1  
~)J]`el,Q  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable Kf=6l#J7  
%LI[+#QE  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. JH3$G,:zM  
economic/economical/economy hG1\  
  >i&"{GZ  
He went to a very good elementary school. bUv}({  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive K|n%8hRy  
K<k!sh   
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 9)c{L<o}T  
The acid has no effect on the metal. p2m@0ou  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ?+3vK=Rf}  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. *??!~RE  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. O_v8R7 {  
effect force power practice uGXN ciEp`  
j 3/ I =  
She encouraged him to take this examination. , )&ansN  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire +qPpPjG;  
6[.#B!;9  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 9_=0:GH k  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. Gy;>.:n  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. g3V bP  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ^l,(~03_  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. RZY[DoF8u  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ~nP~6Q'wSH  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. wo#,c(  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. KF.O>c87&  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. h0c dR i  
Ri    
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. mBwM=LAZ  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower *dAQ{E(rO  
$q$G  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 7:M`k#oDP  
equip provide gR\z#Sg  
t6,bA1*5y  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive 5V $H?MW>  
iJ&jg`"=F  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 6*aU^#Hz6  
exert practice exercise impose avail UR |Au'iu  
Vsj1!}X:  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 3LkcK1x.  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   ke)}JU^"  
d:vuRK4+  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come mXPA1#qo  
w paI}H#  
Devotion is essential for work. `DFo:w!k  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Z}AhDIw!G  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent h}U>K4BJ  
iAr]Ed"9|  
Nothing is everlasting. aN;c.1TY  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good 8yC /:_ML  
@$|8zP s  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 8Q(A1U  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify xFzaVjjP  
zN&m-nrw  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. m7|S'{+!  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 7$JOIsM  
ANRZQpnXQ  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 2w;Cw~<=d  
In the favor s>I~%+V.?:  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous }a"koL  
%w;wQ_  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. yTR5*{?j  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot N5 b^  
Se.qft?D%(  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. f%/6kz  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. Ov;q]Vn>  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. b=kY9!GN,v  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders "9IR|   
pD]2.O  
There are fine distinctions between the two. 4xF}rm  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant lE8(BWzw  
Zm vtUma  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. TMD*-wYr  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   (@NW2  
K_fJ{Vc>O  
He gave a gift for my birthday. w>4( hGO  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out y/>Nx7C0=2  
/hand out/turn in n5Mhp:zc,  
8:U0M'}u>  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. "iJAM`Hi  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent d*$x|B|V  
JyePI:B&)j  
They grouped together in fours. X([@}ren  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate & j*Ylj}  
>:OP+Vc  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter r-Oz k$  
,=2)1I]  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across Pk5 %lu  
Her new film is quite a hit. success -|P7e  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect X{iidTW`xv  
GuF-HP}xM  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. [OFT!=.y &  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. z=4E#y `?U  
She always holds to her convictions. &{8[I3#@  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. !q8A!P4|'  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. xOZv Q\%  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. ~]BR(n  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up R%JEx3)0m  
[n +(  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as R=W$3Ue~,  
z u1gP/  
If only I were rich! /sVmQqVY  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. SNV;s,  
r?x~`C  
Immoral vs amoral )EG-xo@X  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. %Jn5M(myC  
mW)"~sA  
It was he that initiated this project. QYWl`Yqf  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice o#IWH;ck.  
1'5 !")r  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. }Z`@Z'  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) qche7kg!a  
U4Pk^[,p1G  
We are in for trouble. :wJ!rn,4  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ;"%luQA<w  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. gOk^("@  
9a.[>4}  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Rh7=,=u  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent c{f1_qXN  
;}k_2mr~  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. < YuI}d~'  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior LZu_-I  
+'I8COoiv%  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. D%.<} vG  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition  Ia) ^  
?rV c}  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. fKT(.VN q5  
intangible invisible #kGxX@0  
BcoE&I?[m|  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. %u|qAF2uS  
L:EJ+bNG  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. }(XvI^K[^  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify FJ&zU<E  
l+ <x  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. +NEP*mk  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. IN]bAd8"  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. @.iOFY  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) 3/@'tLtN  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Jq`fD~ (7  
J0|}u1? l  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 73(T+6`  
Want/be in need/ fall short 4/ U]7Y  
V2]S{!p}k  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 5tl}rmI`  
By and large, the company has been good to me. x{ *!"a>  
Bv@m)$9\+3  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. NI s 4v(!  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute Nd!2 @?V4  
|2 wff?  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ,em6wIq,  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement D+o.9I/{  
v V^GIWK  
She is the one that laid out the town. TcfBfscU  
He was laid off for his ill performance. X)f"`$  
$=m17GD  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable AYZds >#Q  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. M<~F>(wxA  
t2Y~MyT/  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Ju9v n44  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of My`%gP~%g  
VD3[ko  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. dw4)4_  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely  uATBt   
N8{>M,  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. M{4_BQ4$  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation v/haUPWF\  
_INUJc  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. P%lLKSA  
4#YklVm  
The mansion was splendid. d?P aZz{4  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful t]o gn(  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous o_N02l4J)  
XN0Y#l  
I can’t make out what she wants. ]/'] {*T1  
The ship made for the open sea. 7A|jnm  
What are we to make of his behavior? t;1NzI$^  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Z7/dRc   
He has made it up with her. %dU}GYL_  
({9!P30:  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. rh_({rvQ  
Mentioned quoted   referred to gZUy0`E  
^hgAgP{{  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   l!=WqIZ  
8( D}y\  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 7e<Q{aB  
;Z_C3/b  
Can you really afford this amount? f)x}_dw%  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion iFA"m;$  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. b9N4Gr  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. v1=X=H  
The marks were below average. g4 X,*H  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual F udD  
ks;wc"k"  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 1znV>PO!  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 2&fwr>!$  
n y)P  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint PuJ{!S \T7  
BfT,  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. uFWgq ::\  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with )^Pvm  
~,68S^nP)H  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? O97bgj]  
!nq\x8nU  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. N-9gfG  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over b,R'T+4[  
Q;O)>K  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? b6vYM_ Q  
He’d like a car of his own. oQnk+>}%  
Nobody owned up to the theft. D(6x'</>?  
&vX!7 Y  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful dMmka  
N"RYM~c7  
They walked the path every morning. m%c0#=D  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip )? &kQ^@v  
qmeml_(W  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. pptM &Y  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   vj&5`  
9m !!b{  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ;c- ]bhBB  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure Z3So|M{v  
- (_e=3$  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. V<2fPDZ  
CQzjCRS d  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. (:-Jl"&R@  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous TDFO9%2c  
04guud }  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 4m~7 ~-h  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. A!W" *WT  
There's no point in arguing further. (#B^Hyz!  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Sm$j:xw <  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ,+/9K)X  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ;eW'}&|LV  
popular populous populated |3, yq^2  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. z/0yO@_D/q  
;4kx>x*H  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. @0ov!9]Rw-  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will !jAWNK6  
Vo9>o@FlLM  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. mC:X4l]5  
I[=Wmxa?r  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 9eGCBVW:*  
prevail triumph win 'je8k7`VA  
R5K-KSvW  
In private/ in secret / in person mNx,L+ 3  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. f^!11/Wv  
..jq[(;N  
They are privileged people in the society. 7sud/*+F  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor (F,(]71Z +  
5 6Sh  
She gave him a prompt reply. 0 OAqA?Z  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ~VqFZasV  
PyC;f8n'(  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) @[d#mz  
_x\-!&[p  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say S)"##-~`T  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. k40Ep(M}  
09  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. oMh~5 W  
They decided to put aside their differences. Job/@> ;  
She help her put the toys away. xw4ey<"I  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ljup#:n  
We had to put off our wedding until September. K4j@j}zK9I  
We can put you up for the night. PM~bM3Ei  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. j';n8|Y9  
Hs[}l_gYn  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. R(:  4s  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture rGTWcJ   
R'G'&H{N  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. >65 TkAp  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 5Xwk*@t2a  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. {B@*DQv  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.  ;e&!  
He reached for his gun. 8]My k>  
;xSRwSNDi(  
Her requirements are reasonable. nc< qbN  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ER{yuw  
My favorite recreation is chess. >RM 0=bO  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun DZJ eup?Z  
DeA@0HOxh  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 3nwz <P  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection /M 0 p_4  
{b(rm,%  
I have registered for the English course. jUYF.K&  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 9QX4R<"wUg  
7k>zuzRyF  
receive accept -eUV`&[4  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. Hr8\QgD<4  
H]BAW *}  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. s){Q& E~X  
TNx_Rc}  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. T\jAk+$Jo  
I have little information as regards his past. .M8=^,h^K  
She said nothing regarding your request. D{>\-]\  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. L+73aN  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. {ZG:M}ieN  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. uw_H:-J  
(attention regard intention stress) 4X*Q6rW  
|IAW{_9)U  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. M</Wd{.g"  
o,J^ e_  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling qT$ )Rb&  
dKb ^x^  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness.  f -7S:,  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 5:$Xtq  
Mo_$b8i  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. w?_`/oqd|  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about IYLZ +>  
^Wm*-4  
In this respect the film is a failure. zXjw nep  
respectful   respective   respectable respected rEmwKZF'  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. z<i,D08|d  
'aZAS Pn[  
His limp is the result of an accident. !O8.#+  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion D&-vq,c  
c`ftd>]  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. mVt3WZa  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. fq=:h\\G  
The future of the whole company is at risk. lA]N04 d  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose m d_g}N(C  
WU7cF81$  
They rose up against foreign invaders. hVkO%]?  
Rebel revolt   riot s*.3ZS5  
AX K95eS  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. UhdqY]  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. onib x^Fcd  
We are running out of time. S}b~_}  
']h IfOD"r  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ^o bC4(  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct FB_NkXR  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate bS%C?8  
|EEi&GOR(y  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. =J xFp, Xr  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. Sc{Tq\t;%  
1]Lh'.1^  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. *uU4^E(  
We all went to the airport to see her off. D J_DonO]  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. JnHNkCaU  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? abSq2*5K  
GFt1  
I must set about packing now. !-,Ww[G>  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ju.OW`GM  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ayeCi8  
She set out/forth at dawn. I=odMw7Hj  
He is set on going to university. zR/IqW.`9  
O5OXw]  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. #g{Mne  
When are you going to marry and settle down. .)t (:)*b  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 7 Kjj?~RA  
 Fs)  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. DJ|BM+  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. [zx|eG<&-  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. ])UwC-l  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. Xb0!( (A  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. l=NAq_?N\  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 0e\y~#-  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. = hhvmo  
2qXo{C3  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. gsfhH0  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. M?R!n$N_  
6%UY1Q.?  
stock The sugar is out of stock. sJv`fjf%8  
,(;5%+#n  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. <5k&)EoT  
We are subject to the law of the land. 0-GKu d  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme -$9 ~xX  
cyBW0w V1  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. L^)qe^%3  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. sS|<& 3  
/`}6rXnw9  
attraction   temptation .*:h9AE7vo  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. kU1 %f o  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce PU"S;4m  
L&QtHSzy  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. $bFgsy*N2  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. j3LNnZY  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. F@ EZ ;[  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. r_q~'r35_  
XHZLW h"gS  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. %_)b>C18 y  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool C[g&F 0 6  
%xHu,*  
what he said is true. .T{U^0 )  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 4L!e=>as"1  
y/H8+0sEk  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. Fos1WH?\  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ON NW.xHp  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. |\/~ 8qP  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. h ;jsH!  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. u$\Tg3du2  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. aK-N } T  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. CO7CNN  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) ,znL,%s  
:%pw`b, =V  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. rtoSCj:  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character %N!h38N2  
N:5b1TdI,  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. []!tT-Gzy  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last =y`-sU Hx  
3$;J0{&[i  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. x>'?IJZ  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ?NQD#  
N IO;  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) @b4b{d5[  
[qq`cT@  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? &0?DL  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.  j@s=ER  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. w}fqs/)w  
We must not give way to their demands. \z<ws&z3`$  
You can’t have everything your own way. <#:Ebofsn  
He has done nothing out the way yet. d91I  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) \;4L~_2$q  
yN%3w0v  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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