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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 82j'MgGP  
5x* 5|8  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ;]2 x  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay Z~r[;={,  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Ni+3b  
iP<k1#k  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) bjPka{PBj  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay VK@$JwdL  
5;X {.2  
You have to keep ______ with the times. ./5jx2V  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with c5X`_  
:|Z$3q  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. 1a<]$tZk  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with Up<~0  
/nc~T3j  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game cvKV95bn  
y)6,0K {k  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. M(qxq(#{U  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ GtF2@\  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand h2"9"*S1  
A^pu  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) -<_7\09  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to wuKl-:S;Vs  
,:^ N[b   
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently x ;Gz6|  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind CoJ55TAW  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 'V&2Xvl%  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) UV4u.7y  
M:_!w[NiLp  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure iSlFRv?a  
Yb}w;F8(  
active He is very active in politics.   6_*!|g  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Y~az!8j;Z  
Uh.Sc:trA  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. job[bhK'Jt  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit J/t!- !  
&s:=qQa1  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with)  Vu [:A  
71O3O7  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. =<{ RX8  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ]ZTcOf  
. |uLt J  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. A:eG5K}  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample t}Ss=0dJO  
) r9b:c\  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. uUG*0Lj  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 4 \p -TPM  
m"4B!S&Fc(  
Aim His aim is to win the game. 3sFeP &  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination U<47WfcW  
#dc1pfL!y{  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ?+r!z  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up .#fPw_i  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang =XT)J6z^"  
Figure/digit/measure `tE^jqrke5  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. t};~H\:  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon $%PVJs  
gWrAUPS[  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. zX kx7d8  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ++8_fgM  
dB;3.<S=  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. rg5]&<Vq8  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value t`G)b&3_O  
phP> 3f.T  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect * Msr15  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment k\N4@UK  
theory/outlook 8LJ{i%  
tNnyue{p  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. O8| *M "  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ?a.+j8pbGg  
zgKY4R{V  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. otr>3a*'  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for .Q&rfH3  
61_f3S(u  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all !gP0ndRJ=  
[@"wd_f{l  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. .L;@=Yg )  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain K`k'}(vj  
*t9eZ!_f?  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. QH@>icAb  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ULBg {e?l8  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition .g% Y@r)=5  
ohQAA h  
He was appointed member of the committee. `UzVS>]l[+  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ii4B?E  
u oVNK  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg TGV  
7#-y-B]l  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. }zMf7<C  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ?Zcj}e.r  
 \4bWWy  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove p25Fn`}H  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of >+9JD%]x]  
'BqZOZw  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. kv?|'DN  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 'ks{D(`  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up =mt?C n}  
,M6ZZ* ,e  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. rVryt<2:@r  
pY}/j;.[  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating d;G~hVu  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 3h=8"lRc  
Hi,t@!!  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. f_6`tq m%  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   sH!O0WL  
,=%nw ]:  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. t#b0H)  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted cCdX0@hY  
RA1yr+)  
assure I can assure you of my support. zCe/Kukvy  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise Ex(3D[WmMW  
xHkxc}h  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. fEnQE EU~P  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ;!u;!F!i  
"'tRfB   
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe <n0{7#PDqw  
, Ww  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. #Ob]]!y  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from k`YYZt]@  
g1[&c+=U`P  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. yp]@^TN  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct v 1.*IV5Y  
X;GfPw.m  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale _6LoVS  
_j ;3-m  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. S%6U~@hig  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.  tFh|V pB  
ground   foundation ijYvqZ_  
CEt R[Cu  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 8A2 z 5Aa  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment t 1i(;|8|  
2@i;_3sv  
You can’t blame all this on me. $kz!zjC'  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ?d-70pm  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn WH$HI/%*m  
;e{5)@h$  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals fE25(wCz7  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ;u!?QSvb  
|4>:M\h  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off ~j& ?/{7I  
q6 27<  
boom Production boomed. ==9ZFdf  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper uMiyq<  
#PAU'u 3{/  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ukihx?5  
JvJ;bFXD  
We are bound for London.   Head make >oY^Gx  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to NMXM[Ukb  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction r{ @ `o@q  
HdCk!Fv  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) UR:n5V4  
They have called off their engagement. JDhwN<0R  
|- OHve4A  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. e_.~n<=  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ET elbj;0  
[%~NM/xu<  
We should not doubt his capability. :,YLx9i>  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency fsI`DjKi)  
P"Rk?lL  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 3- )kwy6L  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation l?/gW D^  
S7#0*2#[o  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. W-XN4:,qI  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process K~JC\a\0  
0 r3N^_}  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition h@ Dw'w  
k>-'AWH^v  
center She centered her attention on the problem. $68 XZCx  
Focus concentrate fix ~ i'C/[P  
4ioN A/E  
charge The charge against him was severe. 2dyxKK!\a  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 3H <`Z4;  
C=EhY+5  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. jL2MW(d^Q  
flexible   changeable   changing '%$-]~   
: n`0)g[(  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. lDH_ Y]bM  
Selection/preference/option/alternative EK.c+Or,  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. X)Ocn`|  
rcW#6VZ=  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ]X4RnV55Q  
Stick adhere   hold grasp @US '{hO1p  
N6f%>3%1|.  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. '> 4+WZ1w5  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out.  bsD'\  
9EjjkJ%)q  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. <"{+  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key O]4W|WI3  
|)*m[_1  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. E)RI!0Ra  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join hE9'F(87a  
R^F7a0"  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   W[@"H1bVH  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   nqUH6(  
8  rnb  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate `*|LI  
(4E.Li<O  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 5mDVFb 3a  
Poets have compared sleep to death. K7n;Zb:BR  
She is lovely beyond compare. %'$cH$%~J  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ^Osd/g  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. eimA *0Cq  
Comparable/comparative 0W!V V=j<}  
pQ4 %]Api  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 6C@0[Q\ER  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt @#G6z`,  
(UbR%A|v;  
He has formed a good habit. &h_d|8  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 3ZT/>a>@  
Assemble/manufacture/produce l{B< "+8  
x`/m>~_  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required YA1{-7'Q  
7%~VOB  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. u|:UFz^p  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ;[;S_|vZ=)  
+c~O0U1  
comprehensive /Comprehensible >=]NO'?O  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. xKkVSEup  
7.F& {:@_  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware _s*uF_: 3  
PHE;  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. ?45K%;.9Q  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic &T| UAM.  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ).O\O)K  
e!L sc3@  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. "pKGUM  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel cZ7F1H~  
s OrY^cY;  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. k(w9vt0?  
continuously vs continually o@Cn_p^X  
@)!1#^(}%  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express E<fwl1<88  
ES2d9/]p-  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. O#89M%  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with P^d . ,  
d$G%F$BTs  
correspond ybuSqFy`$  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. @'G ( k;  
J*W;{Vty  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. w7]p9B  
Matter be of importance significant p|O-I&Xd  
e"&9G}.f  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ct4)faM  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank xQ(KmP2hl  
HT;QepY3  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. 8G^B%h]  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ?PU(<A+  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic -|iA!w#31  
eVNBhR}HS  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. bD^ob.c.A  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   AK\g -]8  
uu46'aT  
It is not my custom to give in. W*WH .1&  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature SoON@h/  
z@S8H6jM)S  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. wQ/@+$>  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress dUVTQ18F  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish rgY?X$1q_  
Js2_&?}3f  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ,IX4Zo"a  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce RgzSaP;;  
0$dNrq  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ^=M(K''  
She was deeply interested in classical music. B qiq  
tNNg[;0  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent lSsFI30  
yDBgSO{d  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. {(:)  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over tf}Q%)`f  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. f$*9 J  
Demand/require/call for z\ $>k_  
vM;dPE7  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. ;;J98G|1  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down )x O_  
+P;D}1B#I?  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ;,hoX6D$  
The storms are dying down. (ZR"O8  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. s~ZC!-[;  
The members of the family had all died off. %l P   
This species has died out. .T>}O 0L"  
D`ge3f8Wi  
Can you describe what he looks like? vF\zZ<R/  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ?{Z0g+B1  
P`v~L;f  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. `lOoT  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious -H;y_^2  
FPFYH?;$  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. HcUz2Rm5XP  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous -k{R<L  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. V2* |j8|  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ }iloX#  
throw away/cast off/get rid of ?b$zuJ]  
[\F,\  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. P!ICno6[e  
Her writings display natural talents. <LZvh8  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present *[YN|  
8H b|'Q|^  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. *G=AhH$t  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar =^M t#h."  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. B+ sqEj-  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct !AHm+C_=Lg  
jU~%5R  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. a~"X.xT\R  
distinguish tell separate divide L ,/i%-J3c  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. #OTsD+2Za=  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized .).<L`q  
/prominent/important/superior }('' |z#UE  
Y'h'8 \  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. [{*#cr f  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 0wcWDE 9  
=SnR9In  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive ,oe{@ z{*@  
NBYE#Uih  
He refused to disclose his name and address. VA.1J BQ  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray mY( _-[ W  
ISmnZ@  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. (?[cDw/{J:  
The train drew in/into the station. pull 8msDJ {,X  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul bwFc>{Wo5  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing u<zDZ{jt)  
.Ps;O  
She drove her car into the forest. {IvCe0`  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 1P_bG47  
gjV&X N  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage NU[{oI<a  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop (" %yV_R  
\m!."~%  
The shoes are expensive but durable. H <yec"  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong |T%/d#b~  
fZO /HzX  
It is your duty to go. 4`F*] Ft  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role .Yx. Lm}  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort Q~kwUZ  
Jd;1dYkH:  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 6eD[)_?]y  
PhS"tOGtX  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. "e"`Or  
economic/economical/economy :jPAA`,  
  N\?iU8w=  
He went to a very good elementary school. r%m2$vx#  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive i=4bY[y  
cPXvT Vvs  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. V4H+m,R  
The acid has no effect on the metal. :FSkXe2yy0  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. i/L1KiCLx  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. vIJdl2(^E  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. c2nZd.SD|  
effect force power practice CHz(wn  
/iK )tl|X  
She encouraged him to take this examination. |F<aw?%  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire @lX)dY  
'e)t+  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.  0c{N)  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. :9 7`IV%  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. r0sd_@Oj  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ]k8XLgJ  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. CeQcnJU  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ihnM`TpMJ  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. (F)zj<{f  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. D fb&/ }  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Rq*m x<HDX  
jmIP c3O0  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 1/m/Iw@  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ~AO0(Lp  
efh wbn  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ,d7@*>T&  
equip provide *8N~ Zmz  
,wV2ZEW}e  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive QZ6M,\  
!cpBX>{w  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. l|K8+5L  
exert practice exercise impose avail ^uj+d"a)  
GA|q[<U  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. =4I361oMf  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   JB-j@  
~ce. &C7cR  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come YmwVa s  
}PXWRv.gW  
Devotion is essential for work. uODsXi{z  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable =nsY [ s<  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent x6,RW],FGR  
YMWy5 \  
Nothing is everlasting. IP >An8+  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good Rl(b tr1w  
N lDM/  
The bird extended its wings in flight. v!x[1[  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify R%Z} J R.  
$xl*P#  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ;A C] *  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark BgRiJFa.d[  
6?74l;  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? wD<G+Y}  
In the favor l9Vim9R5T  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous we@bq,\w  
2c~^|@   
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. V *] !N  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot ZTun{Dw{  
vi2xonq^  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. zbnQCLs  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. r=k}EP&<  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. Vg3&:g5 /  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders vxgm0ZOMN  
r B)WHx<  
There are fine distinctions between the two. oa cY-&  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant XkD_SaL}  
$D89|sy  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. Glwpu-@X  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   lL^7x  
3ZVfZf  
He gave a gift for my birthday. {L0w& ~$Fy  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out EAI[J&c  
/hand out/turn in zPXd]jIwV  
Z\Q7#dl  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. F&P)mbz1  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Ju\"l8[f  
aJF` rLm  
They grouped together in fours. v!uLd.(  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate vuAjAeKm  
7%'<}u  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter ~!;3W!@(E  
BO_^3Me*  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across b-Hn=e_  
Her new film is quite a hit. success DkI kiw{L  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect r3kI'I|bq  
)t4C*+9<U  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. \5Jv;gc\\  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. %F~ dmA#:  
She always holds to her convictions. *G^]j )/  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. *}J_STM  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. Z Kvh]  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. tu'MYY  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up |2# Ro*  
8n)Q^z+ K  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as ?]z ._I`E  
-&? -  
If only I were rich! OK 6}9Eu9  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ($s{em4L  
R32d(2%5K  
Immoral vs amoral dUZ&Ty^{  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. xpM~* Gpm  
v4$,Vt:7  
It was he that initiated this project. %?fzT+-=%  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice }#J}8.  
9:> K!@  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. *QG;KJ%  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 6,PL zZ5  
=S,<yQJ  
We are in for trouble. Fn,|J[sC  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. -+> am?  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Xhi?b |  
'_)t R;s  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. qE}YVKV*  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent OT i3T1&  
|xm|Q(PG  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 8H?AL RG  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior 1tdCzbEn+  
R`q!~8u  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. d}_c (  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition L ]c9  
yxbTcZ  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Y=Qf!Cq]  
intangible invisible _ GSw\r  
Umg81!  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. R:N-y."La.  
K5&C}Ey1  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.  HU9y{H  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify avu,o   
o"[bIXf-h  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 4sjr\9IDC  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. zi .,?Q  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. A#&qoZ(C  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) (14kR  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess {LHe 6#  
u^%')Ncp  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. :n9~H +!  
Want/be in need/ fall short ^1=|(Z/  
[oLQd-+  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. .+}o 'rU  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 9X9zIh]JV  
'hw@l>1\9  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. =@=R)C4f*  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute &\|<3sd(  
<Cu?$  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. myOX:K*  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 3}{5 X'  
E(kpK5h{  
She is the one that laid out the town. =v$s+`cP  
He was laid off for his ill performance. g{)H" 8L  
IPi<sE  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable /3 Ix,7  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. np\2sa`  
wx%nTf/Oa  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 'oZn<c`  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of iz>y u[|  
J&ECm +2  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Jo aDX ,  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely X#I`(iHY  
o/ g+Z  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. dN\P&"`  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation DT"Zq  
d3=6MX[c  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 4 Re@QOZ  
NQiecxvt=  
The mansion was splendid. D7WI(j\  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful nR@,ouB-$  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous $K.%un Gm  
h9BD ^j  
I can’t make out what she wants. i=X*  
The ship made for the open sea. R-A'v&=  
What are we to make of his behavior? PMN2VzE4{  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. t>6x)2,TC  
He has made it up with her. K[LVT]3 n  
(\m ulj  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. | 2.e0Z]k  
Mentioned quoted   referred to 1; Wkt9]9  
`mKlv~$1^  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   aEEz4,x_  
3:~l2KIP4  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. f05"3L:  
%EVV-n@  
Can you really afford this amount? fY%M=,t3c  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 0/SC  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. WpJD=C%  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. uhTKCR~  
The marks were below average. : ,S8T%d  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual a81!~1A  
zJfK4o  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ~}$\B^z+  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ K9C@dvFH  
1#> &p%P!  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 6^] `-4*W  
7wiK.99  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. RRS~ xOg  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with !cN?SGafZI  
DOF?(:8Y  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? !B [1zE  
v:veV.y  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 9Qt)m fqM  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over C3 gZ6m  
Wj&<"Z6'm(  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? C 'B4 mmC  
He’d like a car of his own. < -Hs<T|tW  
Nobody owned up to the theft. E6'8Zb  
TnN^2:cU  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful H_% d3 RI  
$:f.Krj  
They walked the path every morning. K,x$c %  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip dr| | !{\  
I;Al? &uw  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. uIYcmF\?  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   b:fxkQm  
a);O3N/*I  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. #'J~Xk   
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure Q<RT12|`  
_wm~}_Q  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you.  4]"a;(  
r@|R-Binz  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. NlA*\vco  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous Qe2m8  
@ Av M  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. AU0$A403  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. OfD@\;L  
There's no point in arguing further. a;56k  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. @ L\-ZWq  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. lN);~|IOv7  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? p9/bzT34.  
popular populous populated :L]-'\y  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. |$M@09,F"  
kX igX-  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. gB>(xY>LrA  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ~@xT]D!BQ  
{V.Wk  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. SrSG{/{  
XxhsPFv  
Virtue will prevail over evil. w"q-#,37j  
prevail triumph win <[bQo&B2 E  
F@g17aa  
In private/ in secret / in person w(/7Jt$  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. : -E,   
*K`x ;r  
They are privileged people in the society. {JXf*IJ  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor kPWBDpzN  
X|,["Az 8  
She gave him a prompt reply. en%J!<&W{K  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready s} s|~  
iZC>)&ax  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) Cb4_ ?OR0  
}*h47t}  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say AH|Y<\  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. h 5Hr[E1  
<Kg2$lu(_`  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. eap8*ONl  
They decided to put aside their differences. @$oZ|ZkZ  
She help her put the toys away. a s(;]  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Y|_O8[  
We had to put off our wedding until September. ~JLYhA^'+<  
We can put you up for the night. -;vT<G3  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ,%kmXh  
7|Xe&o<n  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. {tc57jsr  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 07FT)QTE  
HAd%k$Xu{  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. $T?]+2,6;  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere M1EOnq4-  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 6Kp}_^|z  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. w:Ra7ExP  
He reached for his gun. Q(e{~ ]*  
eIJ[0c b}  
Her requirements are reasonable. N}DL(-SQ3  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 85D? dgV  
My favorite recreation is chess. SB/3jH  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun r8,om^N6  
o<rsAe  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. s&VOwU  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection )b0];&hw]  
8SZK:VE@  
I have registered for the English course. $''UlWK  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form {E~Xd  
nmg{%P  
receive accept #x)8f3I  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. W-m"@<Z  
iD714+N(  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. PS}73Y#  
0X>T+A[E  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. yLqF ,pvO  
I have little information as regards his past. I .P6l*$  
She said nothing regarding your request. Mq'IkSt'  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 9yL6W'B!  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. F>-}*o  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. `tVy_/3(9  
(attention regard intention stress) U=QA  e  
] \dHU.i  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. SiTeB)/  
CA*~2|  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling oKa>.e7.  
lDN?|YG  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. N2FbrfNFa  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct T8Na]V5  
tvpN/p  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. L!y"d!6C  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about g~)3WfC$[  
O{ q&]~,  
In this respect the film is a failure. HeozJ^u\?  
respectful   respective   respectable respected U=m=1FYaG  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. P }Te"Y  
:<utq|#s  
His limp is the result of an accident. "+h/-2rA  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ,YB1 y)x  
k|B2@{  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. AC4 l<:Yh  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. A*i_|]Q  
The future of the whole company is at risk. n)RM+g  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose S(t{&+Wc  
8Q(8b@ZO,  
They rose up against foreign invaders. P%)b+H{$h  
Rebel revolt   riot QO,+ps<  
88o:NJ}_  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. d)KF3 oA  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. Ekjf^Uo  
We are running out of time. !G+u j(  
UvB nf+,  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. TB#N k5  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct #{,h@g}W  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate <'2u a  
j -32S!  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. Funj!x'uE  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. d~`-AC+  
5\S&)ZA@  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. x)R0F\_  
We all went to the airport to see her off. [Vp\$;\nT  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 'vlrc[|/  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? d?7BxYaa  
6LM9e0oxy  
I must set about packing now. 8 u:2,l  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. `bqzg  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. P) 1 EA;  
She set out/forth at dawn. b:Dg}  
He is set on going to university. 0N5bPb  
)!,@m>0v{  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. _FsB6 G]mc  
When are you going to marry and settle down. \ V?I+Gc  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend iZC`z }  
gjZx8oIoP  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. j_c+.iET  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. o?\Gm  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. L[. <o{  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. veO?k.u(  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 61,O%lV  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. [q"NU&SX  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 0BDS_Rx  
3#mE( `|P  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ?(Bl~?zD  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. "XB4yExy  
JV%nH! Fs  
stock The sugar is out of stock. ^O \q3HA_4  
T 9MzUV&  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. JZw^ W{  
We are subject to the law of the land. c(&AnIlS  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme S}mm\<=1  
Om6Mmoqh  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ?FDJqJM  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. vX 1W@s  
`#p< rfe  
attraction   temptation b~9`]+  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. g/B\ObY  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Iu%^*K%  
O!,Ca1N  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. Z*Zc]hD  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ,zoB0([  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Lz?*B$h  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. X&.:H~xS+  
~f .y:Sbb  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. s!aO*\[<h  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool ^8Z@^M&O"  
|+u+)C  
what he said is true. )# p.`J  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate L7<+LA)s0  
[0wP\{%  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. ,!r@9 T  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. }a' cm!"  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. aDN.gM S  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. *.:!Ax  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. p1klLX  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. )U]:9)   
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. & \JLT w  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) 9uKOR7.zbo  
iQu^|,tHEM  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. y2GQN:X  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character }M^_Z#|,  
xm^N8  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. &<`-:x12_  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 4{Q$!O>  
tc"T}huypU  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 3\,MsoAl  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit j,\tejl1  
(Z5q&#f  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) 0,:iE\  
=n)JJS94  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? keae.6[  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. J 0&zb'1  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. fdN45in=>  
We must not give way to their demands. ) uANmThOz  
You can’t have everything your own way. u.$Ym  
He has done nothing out the way yet. p 7 , f6kG  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) a:=q8Qy  
ThjUiuWe  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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