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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 bk44 qL;8  
KLrxlD4\  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. hRHqG  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay g4EC[>5!r  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up JvX]^t/}  
).0kl wfV  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) :c)N"EJlI2  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay NitsUg@<  
e:D8.h+ &}  
You have to keep ______ with the times. P|%uB'|H  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with ia6%>^  
P'MfuTtT&  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. uj;tmK>;  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with "NWILZwEV  
*oZ]k`-!8  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game +? y ', Ir  
2t 7':X  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 89hV{^  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ n.is+2t  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand cip5 -Z@8  
rMr:\M]t  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) rZ`+g7&^Fh  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to cH>@ZFTF  
&`x 1_*l  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently # `L?24%  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind t?1 b(oJ  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 0MpZdJ  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) @~7y\G  
)O+Vft&#  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure Mbm'cM&}  
V_\9t8  
active He is very active in politics.   xQUskjv/  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic O, .c gX   
-XASS%  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. +-X 6 8`  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ]C'^&:&<  
Tfq7<<0$N  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) QJ\+u  
)WNw0cV}J>  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 1R.|j_HYy  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ~n=oPm$pR  
TI/5'Oke$  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. '[Zgwz;z  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample O\J{4EB@.  
N oOrQ m  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 6nA/LW\x  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns V1#:[o63+  
m)l'i!Y  
Aim His aim is to win the game. -{XDQ{z<%  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Y{d-k1?s5  
tdsfCvF= a  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ^ 0.`1$  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up CzDV^Iv;Q{  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ~_SRcM{  
Figure/digit/measure 8S` j6  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. h_HPm h5  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon ,! H`@Kl  
Q h{P>}  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Q{|_"sfJ  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up "+M0lGTB  
GdYQq.  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. I5@8=rFk  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value d#H lO}  
:K~sazs7J  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect Ft^X[5G4L  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment %'uei4   
theory/outlook 6p9 { z42  
nAC>']K4$  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. a!EW[|[Q  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known dT0>\9ZNr  
BRa9j:_b  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. <#wVQ\0C  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for i;atYltEJ2  
X~cdM1z?  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all .D*~UI  
JZK93R  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. CpB,L  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain :dQRrmM  
^f57qc3nF  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. :`4F0  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. `8r$b/6  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition F9Af{*Jw?x  
O c.fvP^ZD  
He was appointed member of the committee. za+)2/ `L  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for :T|9;2  
Nw*F1*v`  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 6i%6u=um3  
VR .t  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. WNZYs  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. *o38f>aJl  
c%WO#}r|  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove ?68~g<d,  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ZyDNtX%  
)t@9!V  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 4U_+NC>b  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise F,A+O+  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up (w{T[~6  
 '6})L  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. KK5 ;6b  
-`DYDIr  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating <R+?>kz6  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. L"/ ?[B":  
qH5nw}]  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. NJ+$3n om  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   N$=9R  
j7MUA#6$  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. Ws7fWK;  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted [qW%H,_  
5'eBeNxM  
assure I can assure you of my support.  ?O+.  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise uS,?oS  
38T] qz[Sn  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. iN. GC^l  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete fkp(M  
>\^oCbqF}~  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 0 K#|11r  
?gU raSFU  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. R;pW,]}g,  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from E"_{S.Wc  
\1gAWUt('  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. =oIt.`rf  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct T)sIV5bk  
f.uuXK  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale u&1M(~Ub=  
s|H7;.3gp  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. AC(qx:/6  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. MymsDdQ]  
ground   foundation AV2Jl"1)z  
p?>J 86%[  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. e-P{)L<s5  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment A r~/KRK  
9ybR+dGm+  
You can’t blame all this on me. PdVx&BL*  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. J.:  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Q2Ey RFT  
QxLrpM"O  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals }wn|2K'  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team nw- -  
gizY4~ j  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off M !"Q7>d  
w9GY/]  
boom Production boomed. EiC["M'}  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ]kmAN65c  
"?6*W"N9  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short *vRHF1)L  
M5+R8ttc  
We are bound for London.   Head make hlV(jz  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to SGZYDxFC@  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction  .aa7*e  
0K.$C~ C  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) g~K-'Nw  
They have called off their engagement. 8M!9gvcaO  
e[T3,2C  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. E5P.x^  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful wd|^m%  
p + JOUW  
We should not doubt his capability. ~8k`~t!  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency jK6dI 7h  
5C`Vno~v  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. C|FI4/-e  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation b9.7j!W  
C;ha2UV0H  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. &JLKHwi/  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process >/GYw"KK  
uKIR$n"  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition x51p'bNy  
2V9"{F?  
center She centered her attention on the problem. p'/%"  
Focus concentrate fix ,0Udz0  
}darXtZKkK  
charge The charge against him was severe. uX7"u*@Q*~  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 1?p:66WmR  
%I)*5M6  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. <3k9 y^0  
flexible   changeable   changing =snJ+yn!  
czo*_q%  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. =cR=E{20  
Selection/preference/option/alternative +>mU4Fwp  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. %. IW H9P7  
Mm"0Ip2"  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. b Oh[(O!  
Stick adhere   hold grasp [py/\zkn  
PTA_erU  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ~m7?:(/lb  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. a,*|*Cv  
y=y#*yn&  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. XlxB%  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key RjR  
7LW %:0  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 7}e{&\0=l  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join .TRp7 4  
{f%x8t$  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   5fhe{d"si  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   f+dj6!g5/  
v|r#  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate RZKczZGZg  
&uTK@ G+  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ApAHa]Ccp  
Poets have compared sleep to death. ;=ERm=  
She is lovely beyond compare. ulnlRx  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. wn{DY v7B  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. m&r?z%  
Comparable/comparative Jyu *{  
wS1zd?  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. y{\K:    
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt iYxpIqWw  
-}*YfwK  
He has formed a good habit. 41`&/9:"_M  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build % g*AGu`  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Tj*Vk $}0  
o@0p  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required R k).D 6  
g>O O '}lF  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. f"G?#dW/1  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise eE- @dU?  
\{ui{8+G  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ?xuhN G@  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. m:7$"oq|  
IPhV|7  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware *g<D p2`  
]D;X"2I2'b  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. `'{>2d%\g  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Z'vGX,:  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Kf$%C"  
b!R\u1b  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Q~A25Jf .  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ni@N/Z?!pA  
i<*{Z~B  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. F`$V H^%V  
continuously vs continually 7aJLC!  
~EVD NnHEr  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express t@TBx=16  
_BV'J92.  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. !?o661+b  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with 8()L}@y  
\)=X=yn2  
correspond  G.3 qg%  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. n y7 G  
"0F =txduS  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. C w<bu|?  
Matter be of importance significant 5h9`lS2  
`,mE '3&  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. >g ]S"ku|  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank ZE@!s3\  
sD,[,6(  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. =y; tOdj  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive em  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 7-"ml\z  
uFM]4v3  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. NrE&w H:  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   Y|t]bb  
m L#-U)?F  
It is not my custom to give in. N 4$!V}pp  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature Ux~rBv''  
}Z MbTsm  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. aVI/x5p~  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress =@U~ sl [  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish Yyq:5V!  
.'md `@t  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. kw8?:: <  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce <0OZ9?,dm  
yUF<qB  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean.  {AbQaw  
She was deeply interested in classical music. 5Z]zul@+*  
c"w}<8  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent X\tE#c&K  
) -+u8#  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. H#IJ&w|  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over MA\"JAP/  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 0xbx2jlkY  
Demand/require/call for gPO,Z  
\_pP:e  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. E 5D5  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down 3n;UXYJ%  
:<ye:P1s  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. j(4BMk  
The storms are dying down. n?vw|'(}  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. }gQ FWT  
The members of the family had all died off. Wk$ 7<gkr  
This species has died out. lub(chCE[  
]-d:wEj  
Can you describe what he looks like? HvSKR1wL\  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell KE3/s w0  
tZlz0BY!  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. x/*ndH  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious !=j\pu} Z  
0j*-ZvE)30  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. bF:]MB^VK  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous  PZZTRgVc  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. mo1(dyjx  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ <fq?{z  
throw away/cast off/get rid of #g,JNJ}  
FSZQ2*n5  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. r8\"'4B1  
Her writings display natural talents. C2RR (n=N^  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present "YbvI@pD  
ssVO+ T  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ,L ;ueAo  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar sM)qzO2wh  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ~~eR,HYk  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct d<mj=V@bd  
^c?2n  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. =C{)i@ +  
distinguish tell separate divide &|('z\k  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 90OSe{  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized o.yuz+  
/prominent/important/superior ;WX)g& 19x  
69{^Vfd;Y  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 7FL!([S5i  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold J6Uo+0S  
nG<_&h  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive BS<5b*wG  
,$irJz F  
He refused to disclose his name and address. JR/:XYS+  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray p/jC}[$v  
bdh6ii  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ta`}}I  
The train drew in/into the station. pull 1eue.i uQ  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 5S 4kn.3  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ?+-uF }  
-a:+ h\K  
She drove her car into the forest. 5U)Ia>p  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride yPG,+uQ$.  
aO :wedfl  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage -xg$qvK  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ?wzE+ p-  
``*iK  
The shoes are expensive but durable. l-` M 9#  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong +&?#Gdb  
ktlI(#\%  
It is your duty to go. &h1.9AO  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 64]_o/u5W4  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort lYz{# UX}  
_P6e%O8C#  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable m S)|i+5  
vv0A5p8H  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. S]_iobWK  
economic/economical/economy )b^yAzL?  
  9FB k|g"U)  
He went to a very good elementary school. # .1+-^TQk  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive \NE~k)`4j%  
Zb> UY8  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. /2 V  
The acid has no effect on the metal. R@ksYC3 F  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. u7Z-kZ  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. Tj0qq.  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. D(bQFRBY6"  
effect force power practice PfF5@W;E;  
3a|I| NP  
She encouraged him to take this examination. . W ~&d_n  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ) ,DLrGOl  
X*'i1)_h  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Whd.AaD\  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. EV=/'f[++  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. o8u ak*"{  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. sVT:1 kI  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. 8.`*O  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. mz-sazgV  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. :v$][jZ2  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. :'6vIPN5  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. \mp2LICQg  
zCz"[9k  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. !xD$U/%c  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower a_z1S Z2[  
wZe>}1t  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. lGhh H _  
equip provide x<Ac\C x  
h/s8".\  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive ^n %9Tu  
rbw~Ml0  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. k-jlYHsA  
exert practice exercise impose avail X$A[~v  
?B{,%2+  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. zE8qU ;  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   2Q;g|*]  
q;Rhx"x>T  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come x'iBEm  
boeIO\2}P0  
Devotion is essential for work. M`D`-vv  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable UA3!28Y&E3  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent a/Ik^:>m  
tq.g4X ;_  
Nothing is everlasting. Bk;/>gD  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good EUmbNV0u  
j V'~>  
The bird extended its wings in flight. Iy;bzHXs  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify DR<=C`<4(  
CyKupJ.Fq  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. M?v`C>j  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark LTZ~Id-)P  
$h|8z  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics?  q^Ui2  
In the favor +![\7  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 7J|e L yj  
OV`#/QL  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. rodr@  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot K!O7q~s[D  
ia*Bcx_RW+  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. +kM*BCPYE  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. U&OE*dq  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. bnxR)b~  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders G|LcTV  
K {__rO  
There are fine distinctions between the two. osPrr QoH  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant v]U0@#/p  
q/dja  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. K&;;{~md.  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   ^cI 0 d,3=  
B'-L-]\H  
He gave a gift for my birthday. *6QmYq6c<  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out 2|}KBny  
/hand out/turn in 4L/8Hj#g  
/u pDbP.O  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. T]y^PT<8?  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent >-4kO7.V  
5 u^;7 1  
They grouped together in fours. mVEHVz $  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate 8BggK6 X  
3vRBK?Q.y  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter rRd8W}B  
PP!} w  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across RtScv  
Her new film is quite a hit. success N-< m/RS  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ;eiqzdP  
Qhsk09K_=4  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. "6xTh0D  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Vv~:^6il  
She always holds to her convictions. FX:'38-fk  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. YMIX|bj6Y  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ~4C:2  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. $ZfoJR]%  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up %N0cp@Vz  
# `b5kqQm  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as )ZQML0}P;  
h;Se.{  
If only I were rich! O/bpm-h`8c  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Sp^jC Xu  
6n5>{X  
Immoral vs amoral @T 8$/  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. iJem9XXb  
X/ -u$c  
It was he that initiated this project. b.sRB1  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice m-)yQM8  
4KCJ(<p|  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. (b4;c=<[{  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) {ehAF=C  
~<&47'D  
We are in for trouble. bRb+3au_x  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. )3RbD#?  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. hY-;Vh0J  
{'R\C5 :D7  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. s0bWg$  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent *cnxp-)ub  
b+qdl`V d  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 35 X4] t  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior [r"`r  Bw  
r7=r~3)  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. Z_Z; g]|!  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition P-~kxb9aa  
eFiUB  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. G,6Zy-Y9  
intangible invisible 84uHK)h<%  
39zwPoN>  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. Rh.CnCbM  
m:A1wL4c6  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (iw)C)t*u  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify J&bhR9sF  
|KQkmc  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. KqH_?r`  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. S66. .sa  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. &lp5W)D  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) O5?Gv??@  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess g.re`m|Aj  
!33)6*s  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. MPg"n-g*  
Want/be in need/ fall short  T.{sO`  
ZSo#vQ  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. lIlmXjL0  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 6]*~!al?  
DfJHH)Ry}  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 2UF ,W]  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute X>`5YdT~+  
+"Ui @^  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. +9[/> JM  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement >){"x(4`  
ic4mD:-up  
She is the one that laid out the town. Fu%%:3_  
He was laid off for his ill performance. ?t Jy QT  
8.'[>VzBL  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable 1JIo,7  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. =QiVcw,G#  
m <DiYxK  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 69o,T`B  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of lOc!KZHUp  
OZ /!= ;  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. -or^mNB_z  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely >pVrY; P[  
#00k7y>OyD  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. .K n)sD1  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation x'.OLXx>  
H)Zb_>iV  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ;0R>Dg  
*,UD&N_)*6  
The mansion was splendid. ,1s,G]%M  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful JE<zQf(&  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous  WP@IV;i  
.!kO 2/:6  
I can’t make out what she wants. &7{/ x~S{  
The ship made for the open sea.  b* QRd  
What are we to make of his behavior? [^cf lmV  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. x tJ_azt  
He has made it up with her. Ls<.&3X2  
RW!_Zz Z  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. p;GT[Ds^  
Mentioned quoted   referred to 4@qKML  
< O5r|  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   #SHmAB  
_e ]jz2j  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 6hE. i x  
62R9 4  
Can you really afford this amount? JH%^FF2  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion !s>AVV$;0  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. H O^3v34ZO  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. >t[beRcR6  
The marks were below average. NV|[.g=lg  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual %{fa . >6  
X>[x7t:  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. x}g 5  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ F/"Q0%(m  
UBmD 3|Zo  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint `A]CdgA  
ArFs r  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. B8jSdlvz  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with ]x8_f6;D  
4Y):d!'b  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? A@8Ot-t:\2  
\m3'4#  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. j>2Jw'l;?  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Mp*S+Plp  
DFgr,~  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? TZ`@pDi  
He’d like a car of his own. +GgJF Bl  
Nobody owned up to the theft. E8TJ*ZU  
yIm@m[B;  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful ? m$uqi  
GM.2bA(y  
They walked the path every morning. s6#@S4^=\  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 9;Z2.P"w  
4?#0fK  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. <b-BJ2],k  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   " 2>I?  
%+WIv+ <  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. j3Ng] @N  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure '~dE0ohWb  
w#?@ulr]d  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 4Xna}7  
x+kP,v  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 4$~]t:n  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous "3!!G=s P  
< q6z$c)K  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 8>: kv:MId  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 9Fe(],AzF  
There's no point in arguing further. ^*;{Uj+O~Y  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. bYr;~ ^  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ];bl;BP  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? j@1rVOmK  
popular populous populated GCxtWFXH  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Vb|;@*=R&Q  
*>Z|!{bI  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. RB5fn+FiZ  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ap;tggi(H  
_":yUa0D  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. j1!P:(  
Fz Or#(^  
Virtue will prevail over evil. njk.$]M|nf  
prevail triumph win X- oHQu5  
*}9i@DP1,  
In private/ in secret / in person lVywc:X  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. h&7] Bp  
^}XKhn.S'  
They are privileged people in the society. &"dT/5}6  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor CroI,=a&,  
d*26;5~\  
She gave him a prompt reply. im&E \`L7  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready k^q}F%UV  
15Vb`Vf`N  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) |H67ny&K^&  
W~GbB: -  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say .. qAE.%%  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. rs01@  
t&UPU&tY  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ; Xy\7tx  
They decided to put aside their differences. e{edI{g  
She help her put the toys away. hWK}] gF  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 0N3 cC4!  
We had to put off our wedding until September. \H$Ps9Xh  
We can put you up for the night. *|MHQp'A  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. i^9PiP|U  
Dm/# \y3  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. mrDIt4$D  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture %iWup:  
)SZt If  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ]=p@1  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ^Ye i9bXl  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 3X$)cZQ  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. ZCi~4&Z#  
He reached for his gun. <@FOqi{o{  
orn9;|8q  
Her requirements are reasonable. )/H=m7}1h  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable @cPb*  
My favorite recreation is chess. v8"plx=3  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun Ev;HV}G  
*6~ODiB  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. JqTkNKi/s  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection LRBcW;.Su  
/_E8'qlx  
I have registered for the English course. @s J[<V  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form h)BRSs?v_D  
knX0b$$  
receive accept Pl<r*d)h  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. oK&LYlU  
KE:PRX  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. V| b9zHh  
:G9+-z{Y&  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. ep .AW'+  
I have little information as regards his past.  sBY*9I  
She said nothing regarding your request. ;>_\oZGj_  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ;4tVFqR  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 6 ]W!>jDc  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. C4],7"Sw  
(attention regard intention stress) Pcut#8?  
Zpg/T K  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Qk<W(  
:S}!i?n  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling [hA%VF.9  
#pP4\n-~hU  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. >k,|N4(  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct %`%oupqm+  
`rsPIOu  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. $Z6g/bD`E  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about }]_/:KUt  
r=P)iE:  
In this respect the film is a failure. "OF4#a17  
respectful   respective   respectable respected w 2!G"oD  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. #j -bT4!  
:+{G|goZ*  
His limp is the result of an accident. bVmHUcR0  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion nf& P Dv1  
dfY(5Wc+f  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. "MHm9D?5  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. hc OT+L>  
The future of the whole company is at risk. F8M&.TE_3  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose  H"czF  
l+!!S"=8)~  
They rose up against foreign invaders. pSp/Qpb-B  
Rebel revolt   riot VZo[\sWf  
m3W:\LTTp  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. g^|}e?  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ^Pl(V@  
We are running out of time. }a?PB o`  
 m=D2|WA8  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 0$)s? \  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct r09gB#K4  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate +GCN63 nX  
!/] F.0  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. .4on7<-a  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. uQh dg4  
0VsQ$4'V^  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. mdjPK rF<  
We all went to the airport to see her off. biAI*t  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. kFKc9}7W  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 8K+(CS>xvO  
Qn= 3b:S-  
I must set about packing now. AGaM &x=  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ,=sbK?&  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. .Zo %6[X  
She set out/forth at dawn.  x{K^u"  
He is set on going to university. %smQ` u|  
vJZ0G:1  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. ,n\"zYf ]^  
When are you going to marry and settle down. ;R[  xo!  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend |OW/-&)  
WgHl. :R  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. wq yw#)S  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. u#(& R"6  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. fP 1V1ao  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. y?=W  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. U'(Exr [  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 6P,vGmR  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Pjz_KO/  
#'`!*VI  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. D#%aow'(7  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. feJz X*u  
M:t!g %  
stock The sugar is out of stock. 2MT_5j5[N  
t<~WDI|AN  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. {u!Q=D$3  
We are subject to the law of the land. *"cK_MH/o  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme #Z;6f{yWf  
6yDj1PI  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. $'Pn(eZHGv  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. kg,t[Jl  
N5W;Zx]  
attraction   temptation NO$n-<ag  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. C\-Abq c  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce .&z/p3 1  
8]SJ=c"}Xf  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. v %?y5w  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ? PIq/[tk  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. g(X-]/C{  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model.  L#  
Vgh;w-a  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. |Ao sZeO_  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool $5(_U  
+&AKDVmx  
what he said is true. !@6P>HzY$  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate JpI(Vcd  
R1!F mZW8  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. ]'L#'"@  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. q5Bj0r[/o  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. M-#OPj*  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. YN=dLr([<  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. "-y 2En  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. O }ES/<an  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 1q?b?.  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) qVHXZdGL  
?MW *`U  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. v?BVUH>#9  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character rNi]|)-ET  
a\K__NCrX  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. kiah,7V/  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 7o+JQ&fF;  
<yoCW?#  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. .Mn_T*F  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit DH@]d0N  
)aV\=a |A  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) gI~4A,  
!!{!T;)l  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? LTn@ OhC  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. +t9$*i9`L  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. A:-MRhE9X  
We must not give way to their demands. >5O#_?  
You can’t have everything your own way. tom1u>1n  
He has done nothing out the way yet. Zb \E!>V  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) sl Qxz;t  
GlVb |O"  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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