英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： t&C0V|s79$  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 1y7$"N8Xo  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society >BjZ{7?Ok  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies R;w1& Z  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ?YM0VB,y  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ?o d*"M  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ++}#pl8e  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness I -XkxDw  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement tY?evsVgz  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures UQ 2;Dg G%  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs P1ynCe  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength (!<G` ;}u  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock &^ =Y76  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone %U$%x  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion p|=0EWo4U  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ,)}-mu  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Y;8.(0r/  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to cs)z!  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Xx=.;FYk  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government SVT'fPm1M  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner }x
:nhy`  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to bhT:MW!  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption @xAfD{}f!  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world $@L}/MO  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ?;Ge/~QU5  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle J_ `\}55n  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 4Yl:1rz  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion AY%Y,<a  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy MXuiQ;./  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase iLG~_Ob:  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences jiAN8t*P  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 
}Z\PE0  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds sMAu*  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing eMDraJv@  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems . xdSUe  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world )~[hf,R5S  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 38eeRo  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks
tsu Mt  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Az>gaJ/_  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on /0qLMlL$  
开发西部                       remake the west >~k"C,6
 
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) yPza  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward <Xr{1M D  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education R7d4 5Wl  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship pe$l'ur
 
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations rik0F  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 0? QTi(  
热爱和平                   love peace ,P9q[  
深化改革                   deepen the reform _]whHS+  
审时度势                   size up the situation 3ud_d>  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity >FabmIcC  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence -r5JP[0kP  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes <r'l5|er  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life  {FU,om9  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 6eh\-+=  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 54%@q[-  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ;L458fYs  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap -6OgM}  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation A+&^As
2  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace `'Af`u\R  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations `"/s,"c:D  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) "Vg1'd}f  
响应号召                       respond to the call M(a lc9tn  
修改法律                       amend the laws `H.~#$  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ebSG|F  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends +;P8QZK6  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law W'BB FG  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation a9ko3L  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide S~9K'\vO  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another kf8-#Q/
B  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in McRAy%{z  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power arR9uxP  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and !y&uK&1  
international competitiveness ^]&uMkP
N  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey sw={bUr6G`  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 3++}4%w  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties "B~c/%#PH  
振兴西部                     revive the west 0UJ%tPS  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation g ni=S~u  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises )"W(0M]>  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 
_(K)(&  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 6`>WO_<z  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action h%9> js^~  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity yJCqP=  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 0W92Z@_GY  
追求进步                               pursue progress cBZKt  
追求真理                               seek the truth T
<hS  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. #H'j;=]:  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the gRnn}LL^  
law and honestly perform one's official duties
xJph
G  
遵循规则                     follow the principles \3
M <_73  
WR&>AOWAD  
二、经济类 w\"~*(M  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work .3X5
~OH  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy FAkrM?0/  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 3V(]*\L  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers "QKCZ8_C  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 3WVH8Sb  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ww}4  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures %Z8'h\|  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 0N |l1Sn  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) /5!0wxN  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) R)@2={fd}  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand :17Pc\:DS  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand lZ'WFFWLE  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ^xyU*A}D  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ]c9\[Kdq}H  
经验                       management expertise 3 T1,:r  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation &KYPi'C9!z  
促进改革                     promote reform W?F Q  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 6e;POW  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 2q NA\-0i>  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) {;L,|(o^  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly @*9c2\"k  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… `pYyr/  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… j|KjQ'9  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market KB"N',kG  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ;e"dxAUe!^  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks qs%UJ0tR  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment k-N}tk/5  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced S}b^_+UbP  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… kaT !  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation #z1/VZ  
公证财产                     notarize the properties tb^/jzC  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with [v+5|twxpU  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with I/*^s  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with {pc (b  
活跃市场                     enliven the market p9E/#U8A_  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development | .gE9'"bv  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level @#p6C  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring =fy\W=c  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Yr*!
T= z  
加快努力                       speed up efforts sU+8'&vBp  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks hD[r6c  
加强管理                       reinforce the management D<`M<:nq  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation e*yl_iW  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ` TYC]9  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ;Dbx5- t  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon !' 0PM[  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ucJ}KMz  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) g=KvCqJN  
精简机构                         streamline government organs yk'L_M(=  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post (< >Lfn  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities |2=@8_am  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels +\*b?x  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market /1p5KVTKv  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) !Eg2#a?  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ~
MsHV%  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ACy}w?D<  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary mK/E1a)AG3  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ;B;@MD,B  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits d&AO4^  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy XdmpfUR,13  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) s)fahc(@E  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point *~YdL7f)J  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition t%G.i@{pkp  
申请专利                       apply for a patent OSfT\8YA  
实现目标                       realize the goal 4JU2x  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of xY/F)JOeG  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses g4Q' Fub+I  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance UmvnVmnv  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between .p.( \5Fo  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants O9zMD8  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level by0K:*C  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living S-}c_zbl;  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure @C!&lrf3  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 7y3WV95Z\  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) &tvtL  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Zj-U^6^L  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ]{#=WTp]  
完善服务                     perfect services I|c!:4  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 8B &EH+  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities {d*OJ/4  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund $OdBuJA  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ^+CWo@.  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Ha|}Oj  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Y%kOq`uT=n  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into uV_%&P  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 14,t  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction q`/J2r+O  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and -e}(\  
efficiency on the basis of quality J,)ytw]  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior x55W"q7  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation k9OGnCW\  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ,8Po _[  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market &K60n6q{aQ  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in {icTfPR4E  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on -*4*hHmb  
造成损失                         cause a loss to  |@'O3KA  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 5 | ,b  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market YwET.(oo  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) C 5gdvJN  
制订…法律                       make a law of =xIZJ8e  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy X>=`l)ZR  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do cbyzZ#WRb  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development [Cv./hE
Qi  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) \alV #>J5  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ').)0;  
[z2UfHpt~  
三、文化生活类 Kus=.(  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 0GrM:Lh y  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) `"&Nw,C  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) jW`JThoq  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries B+`4UfB]Z}  
不注重历史                   neglect history {:uv}4Z  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 1Y'4 g3T  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 5F~l;zT  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ZAgXz{!H(  
inherit the past and usher in the future c]ARgrH-  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals /VT/KT{  
和创造性 ]q%r2 (y,k  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law h
vw9i7#  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city WZNq!K H  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Xh;.T=/E|  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ^)gyKl
:E'  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Dd5 9xNKm  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of MMFwT(l<1  
children both physically and mentally w_56y8Pd4  
促进交流                     promote the communication eTS}-  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products [v"Z2F<.=  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ! dzgi:  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support D9oNYF-V  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Zok{ndO@|f  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to nTqU~'d'  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to .c"nDCFVR  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom V^2_]VFj  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential +'?Qph6o,7  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 2^WJ1: A  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China AatSN@,~z  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) LlQsc{Ddf  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind &F &`y  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ,&t+D-s<f  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students n N<N~  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to gpV4qDXV  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars _ >OP  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling K~ eak\=  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions e%\^V\L  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ZLkl:'E_  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ;>J!$B?,  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) (0$~T}lH  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people OsgPNy0  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm r<`:Q ]  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care $p0nq&4c  
净化因特网                   purify the Net uk):z$x
 
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) cbzA`b'Mg  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ,MY7h8V/  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy :;k?/KU7  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential FZe/3sY  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) :5t4KcQ  
开设课程                     offer courses \`n(JV  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 6j%%CWU{~  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture "<CM'R  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder hY"eGaoF"  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) @ st>#]i4  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition VE|:k:};  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal
&`^(dO9  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological R3>q]  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the x5lVb$!G  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students t>bzo6cj  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers V}E['fzBFV  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy k6tCfq;  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet $@AJg  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral { *_Ln  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice  ?8>a;0  
素质教育 K9<8F Sn  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     VUP|j/qD  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from z|g2Q#$-\S  
疏导游客                     divert tourists %'2P4(  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ?JuJu1  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image nW=6nCyvo  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card W~ yb>+u  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) [L%Ltmx  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 5wK==hZ  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants )]>t(  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs NEBhVh  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige bb_elmb)n  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education z~H1f$ }  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations !)M}(I}  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence )<x9t@$  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ]OpGD5jZ  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. O"\4[HE^  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) $WYt`U;*lj  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) IADSWzQ@  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 8@3=SO  
相互促进                     help each other forward =Uk#7U"P  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 4"
?`p;{Z  
的成就                     the world 'iMzp]V;  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students |q4=*Xq  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 0Gu77&  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance UP#@gxF  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice w w|fqx?  
的社会风尚 ivo3pibk%  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look SU%O\4Ty  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Z|K HF"  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate PTHxvml  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment j+!u=E  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health R&1> \t  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education -#%M,Qb  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries hw"2'{"II  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right b GSj?t9/  
找工作                       hunt for a job lLQcy i0  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention PE{<'K\g  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software J5a8U&A  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Jk{SlH3'  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality `K VSYC  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ,{IDf  
S^R dj ]  
四、科技环保类 T6y~iNd<  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming W. d',4)  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance pI f6RwH}%  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 548L^"D  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the [vI ;A!  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants [cDkmRV  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland OGEe8Z9Jt  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ="G2I\  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods  Xcfd]29  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city &y0GdzfQd  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities .3) 27Cjw  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 7cV G?Wr  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life xd `MEOY  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 4SUzR\  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city f0@*>  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy U8aV I  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution NPv.7,  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ,e|"p[z~T  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) iWWt
L  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants KKQT?/ {b  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 6yYjZ<  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city E el*P M  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection jD<xpD  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction (z;lNl(*C  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil VJ h]j(  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” @gqZiFM)  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles gdSqG2/&  
减少浪费                     reduce waste |) cJ  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life `
uLr^G=;  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ?zP 2   
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open PI$i_3N  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals U<F|A!Fg  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ,gpEXUp \  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Nk7=[y#z  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge n>,GmCo  
窃取密码                     snatch password T
H
y?Y  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property %hm
Rh~/&  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards &'zc2  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ]iW:YNvXA  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper pdFO!A_t  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of s5G`?/  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers S W6oaa81  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level /Q )I5sL@E  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 9fs-|E[5  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources B1FJAKI);  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses S8kzAT  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure CvZ\Z472.j  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants yFeFI@Hp 3  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings /zXOtaG  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State boDD?0.|  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants +w.$"dF!  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases }%PK %/ zI  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems >l%8d'=Jl  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 1MO-60  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection |.m)UFV  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS &uc`w{,Zs  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Id`V`|q  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources LjGZp"&{  
479X5Cl  
五、人口类 5oCg&aT  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents RR:%"4M  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources W,H8B%e  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 2ry@<88  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children i
\^4EQ
  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives k]$oir  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ))Z>$\<:  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life p[xGL } +\  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning +'5I8FE-  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census u;t~ z  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6|B9kh}  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ^<-r57pz  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) l"}_+5  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction $Z;/Sh  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 7p]Izx8][  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ti%RE:*  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 3 1-p/  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap S:}"gwFM  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 6MY<6t0a  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce v ;}s`P\"  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality

x,U_x  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and  `ROHB@-  
和发展权                   development w5%i  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 3Y2~HuM  
situation V+lF|CZb5  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition +Z|3[#W  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference q{Z#}|km#  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure \z0HHCn'"  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children c'eZ-\d{  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population i}DS+~8v  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 0(eaVi-%D  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science bqAW  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development qiOJ:'@  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   kzRJzJquP  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion _/I">/ivlM  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money g5@g_~ g  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population G7n
hUg  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ~bhS$*t64  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights R^*baiXVI  
_rwJ:r  
六、体育类 Eu`|8# [ W  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against z~ C8JY:  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time PVo7Sy!'H  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 7pyzPc#_  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ;ItH2Lw<&  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system <:}nd:l1  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay {6zNCO  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game g|>LT_  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign r0XEB,}  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ?q:|vt  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation n: %4SZn  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record T+<.KvO-  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games i41~-?Bc  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium B{nwQC b  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle .5(YL8d  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ec&/a2M  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team .:$(o&  
夺冠                         take the crown M^o_='\bE  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ).SJ*Re*^I  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games d y HC8  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive q!$s<n  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members lP F326e  
获得认可                       gain recognition cS;3,#$
  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title AW]\n;f  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths srGOIK.  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win >'*%wf[{  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs _K^Q]V[nZ  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup tbFAVGcAM  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw \}Jznzx;
 
面对强手                       face strong rivals S,m (  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match FK _ ZE>  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Er;/zxg9p  
取得经验                       gain experience F9fLJol  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals OQ-) 4Uk}  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final }"D;?$R!  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics |N )Ik8  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold a-{|/ n%  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 7Ak<e tHD  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 7%*#M#
(T  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life &dyQ6i$],  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory f3K-X1`]'U  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests &<A,\M  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team `YNzcn0x  
挑选选手                     choose players 8y LcTA$T  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 2bt>t[0ad  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace eZ'8JU]  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion s<I
)T
HC  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Fs/CW\  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams FM{f{2j  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent aU!}j'5Q  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams thjr1y.e  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship r2-iISxg+  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills >h7(kj:  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Z@bgJL83  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games .n8R%|C5  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ]Lv

P)0=  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league m{IlRf'  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn