2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. a;-%C{S9r  
A. brought about &N6[*7  
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B. brought over `VUJW]wGu  
Fo;:GX,b  
C. brought forward _~C1M&b(X3  
T{`VUS/  
D. brought in
oqhJ2  
y0&vsoT  
答案： A Buh}+n2]5  
<%m1+%mA.  
bring about 导致，引起 r@vt.t0#  
tu* uQ:Ipk  
bring over 使相信，说服 e?B}^Dk0i  
Kz/,V6H:  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 _`^AgRE  
&
IzNo
B  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 AJ
&j|/  
/je $+  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. L]!![v.VY  
A. put in for /J/V1dC}]D  
-vT{D$&1  
B. put up with G7v<Q,s  
4'*.3f'bp  
C. put down MMpId Uhr  
_E'}8.#{  
D. put across 9s[   
<Lxp t  
答案： B Xa#.GrH6  
ty"L&$bf  
put in for 申请 00dY?d{[D  
+ >*=~R
 
put up with 容忍，忍受 rXMc0SPk  
T$R#d&t  
put down 记下，写下 Z8Y&
#cB  
,VEE<*'X  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 Wex2Fd?DO  
U!c+i#:t  
quaRVD>s +  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. d-e/0F!  
A. drew in G7+{O7  
?Sa,n^b*H  
B. settled down 
ocK4Nxs  
ftPhE)i  
C. felt like :{Z%dD  
!> +Lre@  
D. dwelt on lt:&lIW,3  
SC4jKm2  
答案： D CALD7qMK  
DBcR1c&<H  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 rKslgZhQ  
{v=[~H>bt  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 I{U|'a  
W=293mME  
feel like 想要 _eBNbO_J  
L[*cbjt[  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to W wj+\  
=B;qy7?  
B. add up to Yqo@ g2g  
^*$!9~  
C. amount to }.9a!/@Aj  
'IIa,']H  
D. get to eUCBQK  
+/mCYI  
答案：A BU>R<A5h  
&c&TQkx  
add to 增添 xpuTh"ED  
tIo
d=a)  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 T<Zi67QC@  
v<l]K$5J&  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 LqJV  
@t$yg$Q?[  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 ZDI ?"dt{  
?LU>2! jN  
jll|y0  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. i7YUyU  
A. turn off FBouXu#  
e!w2_6?3  
B. write off 7u:kR;wk  
upeioC q  
C. take off wzoT!-_X  
Lrr(7cH,  
D. show off LZs'hA<L  
+eLL)uk  
答案： B 6jm/y@|F!  
w&VDe(:~  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 .~rg#*]^  
N0\<B-8+,>  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 -G_3
B(]`  
m&(qr5>b  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 8$X3J[_j  
;AL:VU  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 M&9urOa`  
NB.'>Sar  
[!uVo>Q4  
jPx}-_ jM  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. n 3-VqYUP  
A.exchange # M!1W5#  
vO/3bu}  
B.transfer A McZm0c`  
0B}2~}#  
C.convey X2:23j<  
I6@"y0I  
D.convert HGd
.meQ  
=2} kiLKO  
答案：C p:0X3?IG3  
\.Op6ECV9  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. -R\dgS3  
A.exchange S3E5^n\\  
VRD^>Gi  
B.transfer 0\@oqw]6hv  
M:iH7K  
C.convey WBm)Q#1:  
r`h".=oD
 
D.convert S'hUh'PZ  
J1~E*t^
  
答案：C 8?YeaMIBB  
P~iZae  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 Zzz94`  
A=p'`]Yld  
W-/V5=?   
]yZ%wU9!  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. mdEl CC0  
DrC"M*$!  
A.listed yTZo4c"  
DX+zK'34  
B.catalogued PwthYy  
 Y#~A":A  
C.ranked (K84J*;  
\hBzP^*"n  
D.classified L G5_\sY!  
gt02Csdt  
答案：C 18Z1F  
_*Z3,*~"X  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的