登录注册 考博时间 博士招生简章 考博英语怎么复习 考博英语真题 考博英语词汇免费下载 考博新手专题 考博新闻 考博日记 考博英语辅导 考博英语 考博英语翻译 考博 医学考博论坛 考博英语怎么复习 考博英语真题 考博英语词汇免费下载 考博新手专题 考博新闻 考博日记 考博英语辅导 考博英语 考博英语翻译 考博
注册
加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
上一主题下一主题
主题 : 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
复制链接 ┊浏览器收藏┊打印
hbcobo
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2010-12-18   
倒序阅读 ┊  只看楼主 ┊  小 中 大

2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

mF*2#]%dx  
考博英语通用词汇—第一部分  基础练习 8xMEe:} V  
单词类型—词形相近 ,?8qpEG~#+  
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 52:HNA\E/  
 {o_X`rgrL  
A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter g!@<n1 L  
 r e/@D@%  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. Q sZx) bO  
 UQ)W%Y;[0  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested F U_jGwD  
  |=Eo?Q_  
9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. {MtpkUN  
 =mS\i663  
  A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility l~c@^!  
 sF!($k;!  
  UK595n;P  
 |^:cG4e  
单词类型—同义场景词 <sWprR  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. lD)%s!  
 $7O}S.x  
  A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation F_w Z"e6  
 ?I6fye7  
The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. f,h J~  
 ]RPs|R?  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income mw_~*Nc'9  
 {@eJtF+2  
  rSZd!OQ  
 Q\^O64geD  
单词类型—近义词区分 OVm\  
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 4" Cb/y3  
 gp5_Z-me  
       A. permanent ]JCvyz H  
 s3~lT.  
       B. perpetual GR&z,  
  'C`U"I  
       C. sustained ;T"zV{;7BR  
 = Q+;=-1  
       D. chronic 2;z b\d   
 SG6kud\b  
例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than FG%X~L<d,)  
 fmQ_P.c  
       men. *AG#316  
 q;R],7Re  
       A. special G}:w@}h/  
 kW *f.!  
       B. particular hWM< 0=  
 syWG'( >  
       C. specific `);AW(Q  
 qlb- jL  
       D. unique d9B]fi}  
 4[.oPK=i  
单词类型—固定搭配 [Yo,*,y31  
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 19HM])Zw\  
 }@;ep&b*  
        A．make away with         B．make off for         ]ro*G"-_1#  
 uehDIl0\[b  
        C．get out                 D．get through [#l* _0  
 b6Wq r/  
例：cast pearls before a ______ R$ q; !  
 qT%FmX  
       A．pig              B．cattle         n&"B0ycF  
 4?ICy/,U-  
       C．swine         D．doe Jll-`b 1  
 eCqHvMp  
  ~Lm$i6E <  
 p^Ak1qm~e  
  QWD'!)Zb  
 {zn!vJX  
练习 [Jogt#Fj ]  
Unit 1 *A"~m !=  
 U^Q:Y}^  
1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. EK;YiJ  
 cd ( GvX'  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge (#Wu# F1;  
 }|g\ 8jq  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 43mP]*=A  
 (-ufBYO6  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation K POa|$  
 aMtsmL?=  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. 3QG7C{  
 IFF92VD&  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested 6LalW5I  
 k< y>)  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. '}fzX2Q#  
 %Z):>'  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable ]j`c]2EuP  
 {]:7bV#JP  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. bgK '{_o-  
 a-=8xs'  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent f33l$pOp  
 yXHUJgjl/  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. wVEm:/;z&  
 K i'Fn"  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged v":x4!kdX  
 7ccO93Mz  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. >pp5;h8!  
 j)<IRD^  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive y CVI\y\B  
 ;\14b?TUH  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ,*7 (%k^`  
 C|}iCB  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent Bq D'8zLD  
 8,? h~prc  
9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ;/r1}tl+3>  
 8~J(](QA  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical A v2 08}Y  
 i} .&0Fp  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ms*(9l.hOK  
 DAcQz4T`  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic glM$R&/  
 w5Ay)lz  
11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ~Y|*`C_)  
 "4ri SxEyF  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing '8!Y D?n  
 8FKXSqhVM  
12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. ow_W%I=6  
 A OISs4  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative 5nT"rA  
 :.Jf0  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. b wD,YC  
 \;qW 3~  
A．hardly active     B．relatively active     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologically active Y9uC&/_C  
 D^l%{IG   
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. :S<f?* }:  
 N/ %WsQp  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent mRL"nC  
 M+U9R@  
15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits t&H?\)!4  
 =Xi07_8Ic<  
across the mountains. \fG#7_wt  
 +x0!*3q  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly AK'[c+2[  
 }=<  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. =/s>Q l  
 ,K9*%rW)  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly i,>khc  
 zHA!%>%'  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. s}w{:Hk,x8  
 9s\A\$("l  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly T|nDTezr  
 r[|Xy>Zj  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. $x zAv{  
 B<5R   
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged Bt@^+vH ~  
 Ag9 vU7  
19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. l4F%VR4KT  
 Cn,d?H  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back aS{|uE]  
 ((H^2KJn  
  .c8g:WB<  
 ck: T,F{}  
Unit 2 dq(uVW^&ae  
 o} J&E{Tk  
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. B,?T%  
 &5\iM^  
A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter a!a-b~#cx  
 }tRm]w  
2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. Z"/p,A9W9|  
 6.sx?YYM  
A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill fT;s-v[`k  
 5 h-@|t  
3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. ). <-X^@  
 :*I# n  
A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment !\-{D$E?H  
 bWH&P/>  
4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. F}F&T  
 h{CL{>d  
A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary 52%2R]G!  
 "i nd$Z`c  
5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. `tB gH_$M  
 $|L Sx  
A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed Bc(Y(X$PK  
 rA3$3GLQ-  
6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. %P<hW+P!  
 b+%f+zz*h  
A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts G/k2Pe{SL  
 pM+ AjPr  
7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. 02f~En}>6  
 !02`t4Zc-  
A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided y0Fb_"}  
 oQLq&zRH`f  
8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. 2P OXj!N  
 !`k1:@NZ  
A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew rxe >}ZO  
 8LyD7P 1\  
9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. 1 8|m)(W  
 v]'ztFA  
A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated q]\:P.x!>  
 $~~Jw]   
10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. {}>0e:51  
 %oF}HF.  
A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability ~,d,#)VE2q  
 Mz9 r5  
11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was ]jtK I4  
 8Ry3`ct  
A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured Rvkedb  
 T%x}Y#U'`  
  N"pc,Q\xU  
 xj<Rp|7&  
  x5|I  
 +s "hqm  
记忆方法 45=bGf#  
1、词根词缀记忆法 Km%]1X7T6  
 \(J8 #V  
2、联想记忆法 N@;?CKU  
 ucuSe!IcX  
（1）板块记忆法 8& ;UO{  
 Y_Eb'*PY  
（2）谐音记忆法 5uGqX"  
 >lmi@UN|k  
（3）图像记忆法 9TU 88]  
 JHW "-b  
}xKP~h'F  
 #ml S}~n  
 1、词根词缀记忆法 Okgv!Nt8)A  
 rJd,Rd t.  
      amb  i F*:d  
 <i<J^-W  
      ambition    野心 9 ^o-EC!_  
 r~[Ia!U?  
      amb     周围  两者 7t3X)A h  
 "lQ*1.i  
      it      走 @<<<C?CTv  
 )W|w C#  
      ion      名词后缀 T} `x-  
 wWgWWX GT}  
      ambulance    救护车 W"724fwu&  
 =6xrfDbN8  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 hS_6  
 sPd Gw~{  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 Yi .u"sh]  
 :s=NUw_^  
      ambience      氛围 A+HF@Uw}^  
 9s_vL9u  
      ambler    慢慢走 ~a%Z;Aj  
 +nUy,S?43  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 "rTQG6`  
 aF8fqu\  
      amphibian    两栖动物 4f@o mAM  
 ,_|]Ufr!a  
      ambassador    大使 nJbtS#`G4  
 Mc#*wEo)8  
  A2^\q>_#  
 cbeLu'DWB.  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) %R 1tJ(/  
car - 车 1D16   
 zs%Hb48V   
cart - 平板马车 'iy*^A `Y  
 )q 0.0<f  
scar - 伤疤 :!/gk8F|dI  
 u7bLZU 0  
scarf - 围巾 ;g6M%;1-  
 .R)PJc5^  
scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 jxiC Kx,G  
 }>)@WL:q  
career - 职业 *o-.6OxZ$  
 BQBeo&n6  
caress - 抚摸 \Z^TXyu   
 GQ*wc?f3  
carnivore - 食肉动物 |UP `B|  
 qud\K+  
carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 D6CS8 ~"  
 J~B<7O<?!1  
carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 \(VTt|}By$  
 9m|kgY# 4  
reincarnation - 投胎 S5KEXnjm  
 <cZG xff01  
  ?6(I V]  
 rm 4.aO~-F  
aunt on0]vEE  
 {n/uh0>f*  
daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 zS\E/.X2  
 I&MY{f  
dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless fLDg~;3  
 umF Z ?a  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 RletL)  
 (T>nPbv)  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 "VkTY|a  
 y;t6sM@  
taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 X/z6"*(|/  
 /CuXa%Ci^  
haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 +E1I");  
 vo\fUT@k  
gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 nL$x|}XAcj  
 YLwnhy>dD  
flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 VR+<v   
 R)F;py8)I  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 XYS'.6k(  
 Z4A!U~  
   )LJnLo+  
 masT>vM  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) |J+(:{ }~  
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 !L;\cl  
 VA"*6F   
amateur - 业余爱好者 6`0m ta Q  
 H;U)b{  
girder - 横梁，大梁 jn%!AH  
 `+zWu 55;  
boff - 狂笑，大笑 eVt$7d?Jw  
 j:}J}P  
quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 >_c5r?]SG  
 cFN'bftH4  
elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 P7 ]z  
 SG?Nsp^%`B  
starch - 淀粉 {^ m(,K _  
 Tx 1 vL  
purposeful - 有目的的 RrhT'':[  
 Qd_Y\PzS  
arena - 竞技场 zVi15P$  
 t4q ej  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 G/d4f?RU  
 +&X%<S W  
  kWlAY%   
 [w0/\]o  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩
感动
搞笑
开心
愤怒
无聊
灌水

  
回复 引用
举报顶端
上一主题下一主题
 考博论坛 » 考博见面礼
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
4+6=? 正确答案:10
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交

      考博,上免费考博论坛 考博,上freekaobo.com 考博英语第一站| Freekaobo助您考博成功! 一个神奇的考博网站！

      微信号：
      扫一扫，关注考博官方微信公众号，及时掌握考博动态