1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 05 g?jV
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 c}\
d5R_L
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 2w7@u/OC'
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on QvNi8TB
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Xr)g
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ]o!&2:'N`
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, ugRV5bUk
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -%N}A3m!5
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 $1=v.'Y
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 qG*_w
RF
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 roL]v\tr
12. on one’s own account :e52hK1[T
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 L1:
}bH\y
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 LsUFz_
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 ?n73J wH
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. e4 ?<GT
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 '1qAZkz
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) bmSpbX\
R|6R
I}
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. )lE3GDAPgZ
cRjL3
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. Py}!C@e
l6yB_M
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) [%7IQ4`{
{Nzmb|&
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Y^T-A}?`
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. (0O`A~M3
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 F<H`8*q9
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 O[3q9*(
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 m3h2/}%9`
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) "`y W]v
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 j&o/X7I=
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 (e>RNn\
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 6kgCS{MZ
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 KE&InTM/j
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; [)T$91
6I
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. mmh nw(/
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ~2;&pZ$
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 9;m#>a@Y
32. have an advantage over 胜过. N6-2*ES
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
b{9HooQ{
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Q_UCF'f;}
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. O
sHk
AI
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 ~7eUt^SD;
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 J~nJpUyP*
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. C {H'
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 7csl1|U
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 10QNV=yK7s
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
T`(;;%
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; H/ B^N,oi
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. >cU*D:
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. b(.o|d /P
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 8B% O%*5`
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 7lBQd (
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. !:!@dC%8_
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
joSr,'x
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 y:(C=*^<t
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 dBi3ZCAF
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. [fJFH^&?hr
85d7IB{28
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 "}y3@ M^
N
VM2\fs
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 75BOiX
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. #Z3I%bkw H
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… V
'BZ=.=
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); e"&9G}.f
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 D}
<o<Dk
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. Z+pvdu
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 iLQt9Hyk
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… cDh4@V
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
Dg2#Gv0B
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ]oZ,{Q5~
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 7^Q$pT>
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 RBp(dKxM$w
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 5]O LV1Xt
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 `[HoxCV3o
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. d=u%"36y
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 MxvxY,~{0
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 !5
:1'$d]H
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) VBj;2~Xj4h
68. be based on / upon 基于 9g,L1 W*
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 'H-YFB$l
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 RgzSaP;;
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) W&q5cz
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 WOTu"Yj
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. ve/6-J!5Y.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. )(
jNd&H
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 9(gOk
76. for the better 好转 f#-T%jqnK
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. )RKhEm%Vr2
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 thboHPml{
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 -VT?/=Y
s
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -bX.4+U
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 H
{Wpf9_
K
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 >qGR^yvb
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 xI),0db
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 XA^:n+Yo
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 i'LTKj
86. take the floor 起立发言 yXQ;LQ;
87. on business 出差办事. iS
W73P;)
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ">^]^wa08
89. last but one 倒数第二. y:Ab5/bHy
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 Qy,qQA/
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ee?ZkU#@
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 r:Tb{cA
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 L2A#OZZu
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 cf3c+.o
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; eBKIdR%k
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 q%&7J<
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 D6:J*
F&?
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) i^KYZ4/%
97. be cautious of 谨防 #a
l^Uqd
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 W"
@lFUi
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 9\0 K%LL
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 A^pp'{ !.
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 zSXC
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) F}[;ytmUS
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… rl7Y=*Dv
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) j( :A
in the charge of …由…管 dG$0d_Pq
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) M.Ik%nN#K0
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… kl9z;(6p
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 7T Bo*-!
108. comment on 评论 Q7%#3ML
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 %Q~Lk]B?t
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. rI789q
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 k~dr;j
?O?~|nI
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 0wcWDE
9
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 _O<{H '4NO
113. compare…to… 把…比作… Qd?P[xm
114. by comparison 比较起来 <k5~z(
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 o3kj7U:'x
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 9@B+$~:}7
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) eX@q'Zi
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 N~d]}J8}gx
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 ')V5hKb^
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 Nj\WvKG
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 quYZD6IH
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 zL'n
J
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 5
S&>9l
124. condemn sb. to 判决 8<xy
*=%
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. xWm'E2
in that = because 因为; IM/\t!*7
now that = since 既然 MC@cT^Z^
< lrw7 T
for all that = although 尽管 H>]x<#uz)
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 `h'^S,'*
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 5;l_-0=
confess to a crime 承认罪行. $;1~JOZh
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 \ck3y]a[
2H#vA
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; {TNAK%'v
N_0O"" d
with confidence 满怀信心地; #C`!yU6(
i=4bY[y
have confidence in 对…有信心 [~3p+
eD3F%wxz
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 '9)@ U+yfQ
L[K_!^MZ
131. be confident of 有信心; Ou%>Dd5|?
@&+
1b=
confidential 机密的 L0Cf@~k
9`muk
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 0)B+
:
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) =h)H`
<O WPG,
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 $I9z
J"*
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 l>ttxYBa<d
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 JnZxP> 2B
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, xR.Ql>
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 X DX_c@U
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 R3~&|>7/T
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 m^7pbJ\|
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Dt ?Fs
142. under consideration 在考虑中 S4_Y^
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 5~
kf:U%~
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 rT
#QA=YB
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 sxqXR6p{
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 "$)2|
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 v=4TU\b%
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, %vksN$^
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 pUmB
h
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 oGM.{\i
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 qg O)@B+
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 Cfj*[i4
GA|q[<U
153. on the contrary 相反 L.R
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) :$WRV-
23=;v@
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 yZ 9 *oDs
by contrast 对比之下 UYPBKf]A9
t@ Jo ?0s
156. contribute to 有助于 \yxr@z1_b
HwcGbbX)
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 i{
8=;
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 2vXMrh\
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… Z(.Tl M2h
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 j7W_%Yk|E
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 pZR^ HOq
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 OT [t
EqQ
bw4b'9cK