1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 a8rsF
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 @=h%;"
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 <.CO{L\e
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on $TU=^W)X
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 JQYIvo1,Q
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 'Sppm;?
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, oD4NQR
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 f)H6 nl7r
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 J5)e 7
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 A@bWlwfl
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 bIT OA
12. on one’s own account W:O<9ZbQ_
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 !;{@O`j?b
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 D$q"k"
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 hhlQ!WV2
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. OOQfa#~k
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 yT`[9u,
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) k(C?6Gfj
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. t>7t4>X
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. -b~MQ/,2
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) FH)bE#4
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 pu=T
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19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. ^%~ztn 51
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 :{h,0w'd
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 9<kKno
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 O}NR{B0B3&
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) HB{-^9{E
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 iN*d84KTP
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 SOb17:o3|
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 )~_!u}+:(
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ' :g8a=L
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; W0tBF&E"
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
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30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. *0 i
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
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32. have an advantage over 胜过. ^4Tr
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have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 6'(5pt
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 4@5rR~DQq
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. `>?\MWyu
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
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35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 :KgLjhj|)
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. fL83:<R
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37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. EM vV
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. =zVbZ7
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 9`dQ7z.8t
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; `!qWHm6I*
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. i.cSD%*
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. CEYHD ?9k8
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. >+u5%5
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43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. &wNN| fH
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. YH':cze
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for PwF}yxkI
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 i`2Q;Az_P6
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 }xLwv=Ia
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. AKa{C
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 1(q!.l
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 z+wV(i97
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. {:6VJ0s\
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… (~}l ?k
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); bXJ,L$q
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
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55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. ~JC``&6E=}
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 /^#}
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… N1LR
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58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 >#!n"i;
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ANT^&NjJ7
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 Dm 'Q&
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 q#OLb"bTr
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. :+E>UzT
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 tQ`tHe
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. c
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65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 x!I7vs~~zW
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 cG"jrQ
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) R?l>Vr
68. be based on / upon 基于 bzUc;&WDz
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 UK_2i(I"e
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 u=ENf1{ $>
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) L
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72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 (%I`EAR
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. ^]aD
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74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. t`F%$q
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) v t(kL(}v
76. for the better 好转 t$Qav>D
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 4AP<mo
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 Nk^#Sa?
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 :j9;P7&"?
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) z&-3H/
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 *7-uQKp
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 Cu/w><h)
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 lW>bXC
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 I.(/j
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ?]s
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86. take the floor 起立发言 ~G"6^C:x
87. on business 出差办事. qU=$ 0M
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
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89. last but one 倒数第二. E@[`y:P
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 *4r;H2%c
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 BQw#PXp3
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 E5 Y92vu
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 &|gn%<^
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ^iTjr$hQ;
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 30F&FTW
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 JY%c<
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 _=,[5"
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) YFs
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97. be cautious of 谨防 }{9E~"_[
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 v\f 41M7D
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. -*tP_=- Dg
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 {) jQbAr(G
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 w{Dk,9>w)
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) I_eYTy-a`1
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 7eh}Je8
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) O7q-MeMM
in the charge of …由…管 %.[GR
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ~M43#E[oOF
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… SOeL@!_
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 kqv>rA3
108. comment on 评论 }&;0:hw%
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 <W\~A$
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. ae#7*B
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 $NJi]g|<3
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. j s7J#b7
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 <[[DS%(M^
113. compare…to… 把…比作… "hpK8vQ
114. by comparison 比较起来 ugucq},[
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 ~eqX<0hf@
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 Qh)@-r3
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) /3rt]h"
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 *1}9
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119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 `%F.]|Y0
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 0Q%'vBX\`
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 -twIF49
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 nN/v7^^
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; _W tSZmW?
124. condemn sb. to 判决 4$d|}aj
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125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. #`v`e"
in that = because 因为; yBht4"\Al
now that = since 既然 H>-,1/IY
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for all that = although 尽管 z15(8Y@2]
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 7Dom[f
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; DQH _@-q
confess to a crime 承认罪行. ,LWM}L
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 {Am\%v\
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; 6DR@$fpt
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with confidence 满怀信心地; vy@;zrs
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have confidence in 对…有信心 aSXoYG0\
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 1\kOjF)l
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131. be confident of 有信心; peR=J7
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confidential 机密的 -md2Z0^ Kc
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 >:X
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133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) '1=/G7g
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134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 roj/GZAy"
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 `Ft`8=(
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 zd>[uIOR
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, =h5&\4r=
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 2"yzrwZ:
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 V\!FD5%
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 7{8!IcR #
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 V1xpJ
142. under consideration 在考虑中 A{y3yH`#h
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 Crm](Z?
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 IOvYvFUUJ
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 @T?:[nPf&F
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 W(~G^Xu
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 J);1Tpm
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, /uW6P3M
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 >(`|oD`,Y
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 5(2g*I
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 RTH dL
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 W_O,Kao
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153. on the contrary 相反 x%vt$dy*8
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) q<,?:g$k
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 ?n? Ep [D
by contrast 对比之下 PKwHq<vAsB
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156. contribute to 有助于 3/}=x<ui
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 Il~ph9{JH
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 6.KR(V
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 7EQ
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160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 ra_`NsKF}
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 x4.-7%VV%
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 *2=:(OK
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