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主题 : 考博高频词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2011-02-09   
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考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 H;L&G|[  
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 55KL^+-~  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 `Pbn  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 8{ e 3  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 = F<` -6  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 \H12~=p`B  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 9?6$ 2I  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 KrzM]x  
9. in accord with 一致           .                   out of one’s accord with ….不一致 }H.vH  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 vBXr[XoC  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 \OH:xW~  
12.   on one’s own account e /Y+S;a  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 (#`o >G(  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 ~`.%n7  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 y9<Fv|Ric  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性. \)WjkhG<w#  
13.   take…into account(=consider)...考虑进去 ks4 ,2f,2  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) (H^o8J   
rK wkj)  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. 4Rq"xYGXh  
qMOD TM~+  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. jRc#>;dN  
 ~~mQ  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) vD t? N9  
g= 8e.Y*Fr  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 AaVlNjB  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. J .d<5`7   
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 >{Djx  
21.   act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 uDR(^T{g#  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 +,,~ <Vm  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) Sr IynO  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, , 加之 v80 e]M!  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) ko$R%W&T  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 >b0}X)Z+U  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 w'C(? ?mH  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; "- AiC6u  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能,留有的余地. =zdRoXBY[b  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. KV Bz=  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. %"D-1&%zY  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. &>SE9w/ ?o  
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 ~<-i7uM  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ZC"p^~U_e[  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. TD'1L:mv  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 .3#Tw'% G  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 t$b`Am  
36.   ahead of 之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. i{.!1i:  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. :7gIm|2"]  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. %VgR *  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 e([}dz  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; N]3XDd|q  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. ;TYkJH"  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. +u7mw<A 8  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 5Jd,]~KAP  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 负责. b$hQB090  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. :^K|u^_>P  
45.   be anxious about 焦急不安; anxious for !^w+<p  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉 b?z8Yp6  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 :%R3( &  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. >354O6  
rxO|k0x^C  
49.   apply to 有关;适用 N G4wtDa  
>Py=H+d!j  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 [!"u&iu`  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 引起. p\Jz<dkN1  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排 t<rhrW75P  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); ;L|%H/SH  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 为羞耻 zUeS7\(l  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 保证, 使确信. ip~PF5  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , , - rUn4a  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 F9N)UW:w  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 bX8Bn0#a+  
59.   attitude to/ toward 的态度.看法 Pn0V{SJOJ%  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)..归因于.., 认为....的结果 F]x o*  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 CtS*"c,j  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. C,.$g>)MZK  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 后面 zgV{S Qo  
64.     in the back of 后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. jT%k{"+>+?  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 :be BiO  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ?J|~ G{yH  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) ex1bjM7  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 YvR MUT  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 基础上 "9aiin  
70.     beat…at  运动项目上打赢 &^9 2z:?  
71.     begin with 开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 7EO/T,{a  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  名义 CNQ>J`4  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. {fmSmD  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. $5Jo %K%  
75.     for the benefit of  为了的利益(好处) ?*){%eE  
76.     for the better  好转 1 :<f[l  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. %3!DRz  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 bd_&=VLTC  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 .IXkdy  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) Ksr.'  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 $9)|cO  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ~ (I'm[  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 4Hc+F (  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 l.NV]up +  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 . Lbu[  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 kqdF)Wa am  
87.     on  business 出差办事. h2<Y*j  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事                                            be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 V/"P};n  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. *c9/ I  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 $ReoIU^<  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 <_(UA v  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 V}_M\Y^^;  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 tj<a , l  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 &Cv0oi&B  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; ksb.]P d.  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 A"ApWJ3  
   in the case of 至于…, 而言 z86[_l:  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) Teo &V  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 vK@t=d  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 iY_E"$}P  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. % VZ QX_  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 *|97 g*G(  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 dB`3"aSN7  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) (4ueO~jb $  
103.  charge sb. with控告某人犯有 H!uB&qY  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) t.f#_C\  
in the charge of =gG_ %]``R  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) %UV'HcO/gp  
106.  charge…for 索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有 H#zsk*=QD  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ~ 8hAmM  
108.  comment on 评论 k#*tf:R  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 =~7%R.U([e  
110.  in common (…)有共同之处,共用. UM ?{ba9  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 WrzyBG_  
{Vg8pt  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 要好. u>e4;f`F  
112.  compare…with … 比较 $]H^?  
113.  compare…to… 比作 `/+%mKlC|[  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 =Tdh]0  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  比起来 vO2I"Y*\  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 =SY5E{`4p  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ^Md]e<WAp  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 >%vw(pt  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 .'+*>y!  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 D'dE!CAUs  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 有关 iGCA>5UE  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 Y ;JP r  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 结束时; v7;zce/~  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 W>ZL[BQ  
125.  on condition that (=if)为条件, 假如. pH#*:v!)  
in that = because 因为; LdSBNg#3  
now that = since 既然 |sa{!tKJ  
Y5J}*`[Mr  
for all that = although 尽管 m -{t%[Y  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好()状态 a{?`yO/ 2  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 35 Y#eU2]  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. a!`b`r -4  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 讲真心话, 依赖 t#kPEiD  
q T16th[D  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; ^qs{Cf$  
M 5mCG  
with confidence 满怀信心地; 2 > Uy`B|f  
}~8/a3  
have confidence in 有信心 ZcTxE]Y  
/ 7EeM{,~  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 的信赖 I'23$IzPA  
cfb8kNn~+  
131.  be confident of 有信心; 'f+g`t?  
>a5M:s)  
confidential 机密的 Hk65c0  
S6.N)7y  
132.  confine…to… 限制在某范围内 w(lxq:>"  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) c|f)k:Q  
##%R|P3  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to.. un+U_|>c  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 "IOu$?  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 FZ!KZ!p  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, D,aJ`PK~  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 p[Z'Fl  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 8"C;I=]8  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 .x$!Rc}  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 -0KQR{LI  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 @IaK:  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 6B4s6  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 5 =Os sAr  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 考虑进去  b;!oPT  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 l}>gG[q!  
147. consist of(=be composed of)组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,一致 F,CQAgx  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)一致. be consistent in一贯的, 9R XT  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 征求方面的意见, 请教 e+"r L]  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 o;o ji  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 jWb;Xk4  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 相反 6 &% c  
whW"cFg  
153. on the contrary 相反 saOXbt(&  
154. contrast…with 相对(对照) M9MfO*  
89F^I"Im(  
155. in contrast to/with 形成对比 clz6; P  
    by contrast 对比之下 mA5xke_)  
v&}mbt-  
156. contribute to 有助于 < C\snB  
{z?e<  
157. under control ()控制住 out of control无法控制 }q-_|(b;  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 方便 P @ '<OI  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 C?Dztkz  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 &1:xY.Zs_  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 e:IUO1#  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 vukI`(#  
bit&H  
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