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主题 : 考博高频词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2011-02-09   
来源于 考博资料 分类

考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 a8rsF  
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 @=h%;"  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 <.CO{L\e  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on $TU=^W)X  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 JQYIvo1,Q  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 'Sppm;?  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, oD4NQR  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 f)H6 n l7r  
9. in accord with 一致           .                   out of one’s accord with ….不一致 J5)e 7  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 A@bWlwfl  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 bI T OA  
12.   on one’s own account W:O<9ZbQ_  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 !;{@O`j?b  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 D$q"k"  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 hhlQ!WV2  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性. OOQf a#~k  
13.   take…into account(=consider)...考虑进去 yT`[9u,  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) k(C?6Gfj  
E:V&:9aQ@  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. t>7t4>X  
oo) P(_"u  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. -b~MQ/, 2  
;!, ]}2w*X  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) FH)bE#4  
auAST;"Z8  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 pu=T pSZ  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. ^%~ztn 51  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 :{h,0w'd  
21.   act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 9<kKno  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 O}NR{B0B3&  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) HB {-^9{E  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, , 加之 iN*d84KTP  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) SOb17:o3|  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 )~_!u}+:(  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ' :g8a=L  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; W0tBF&E"  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能,留有的余地. \-GV8A2:k  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. *0i   
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. $ 8_t.~q  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. ^4Tr @g#]"  
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 6'(5pt  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 4@5rR~DQq  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. `>?\MWyu  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 & ?/h5<  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 :KgLjhj|)  
36.   ahead of 之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. fL83:<R K  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. EM vV  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. =zVbZ7  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 9`dQ7z.8t  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; `!qWHm6I*  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. i.cSD%*  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. CEYHD?9k8  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. >+u5%5 -wr  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 负责. &wNN| fH  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. YH':cze  
45.   be anxious about 焦急不安; anxious for PwF}yx kI  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉 i`2Q;Az_P6  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 }xLwv=Ia  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. AKa{C f  
}y=7r!{@  
49.   apply to 有关;适用 1(q!.l Pc  
EoQ.d|:g  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 z+wV(i97  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 引起. {:6VJ0s\  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排 (~}l?k  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); bXJ,L$q   
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 为羞耻  N _C\L2  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 保证, 使确信. ~JC``&6E=}  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , , /^#} \ <;  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 N1LR _vS"  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 >#!n"i;  
59.   attitude to/ toward 的态度.看法 ANT^&NjJ7  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)..归因于.., 认为....的结果 Dm 'Q&  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 q#OLb"bTr  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. :+E>Uz T  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 后面 tQ`tHe  
64.     in the back of 后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. c (\-7*En  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 x!I7vs~~zW  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 cG"jrQ  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) R?l>Vr  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 bzUc;&WDz  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 基础上 UK _2i(I"e  
70.     beat…at  运动项目上打赢 u=ENf1{ $>  
71.     begin with 开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) L Q;JtLu1  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  名义 (%I`EAR  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. ^]aD LjD  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. t`F%$q  
75.     for the benefit of  为了的利益(好处) v t(kL(}v  
76.     for the better  好转 t$Qav>D  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 4AP<mo  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 N k^#Sa?  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 :j9;P7&"?  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) z&-3H/   
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 *7-uQKp  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 Cu/w><h)  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 lW>bX C  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 I.(/j  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ?]s j!7   
86.     take the floor 起立发言 ~G"6^C:x  
87.     on  business 出差办事. qU=$ 0M  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事                                            be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事  >nTGvLOq  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. E@[`y:P  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 *4r;H2%c  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 BQw#PXp3  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 E5 Y92vu  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 &|gn%<^  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ^iTjr$hQ;  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; 30F&FTW  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 JY%c<  
   in the case of 至于…, 而言 _=, [5"  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) YFs EuaV  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 }{ 9E~"_[  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 v\f 41M7D  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. -*tP_=-Dg  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 {)jQbAr(G  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 w{Dk,9>w)  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) I_eYTy-a`1  
103.  charge sb. with控告某人犯有 7eh}Je8  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) O7q-MeMM  
in the charge of %.[GR  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ~M43#E[oOF  
106.  charge…for 索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有 SOeL@!_  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 kqv>rA3  
108.  comment on 评论 }&;0:hw%  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 <W\~A$  
110.  in common (…)有共同之处,共用.  ae#7*B  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 $NJi]g|<3  
1 !OQxY}f  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 要好. js7J#b7  
112.  compare…with … 比较 <[[DS%(M^  
113.  compare…to… 比作 "hpK8vQ  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 ugucq},[  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  比起来 ~eqX<0hf@  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 Qh)@-r3  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) /3rt]h"  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 *1}9 `$  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 `%F.]|Y0  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 0Q%'vBX\`  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 有关 -twIF49  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 nN/v7^^  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 结束时; _W tSZmW?  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 4$d|}aj H  
125.  on condition that (=if)为条件, 假如. #`v`e"  
in that = because 因为; yBht4"\Al  
now that = since 既然 H>-,1/IY  
K'N\"Y?>  
for all that = although 尽管 z15(8Y@2]  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好()状态 7Dom[f  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; DQH _@-q  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. ,LWM}L  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 讲真心话, 依赖 {Am\%v\  
u=#LY$  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; 6DR@$fpt  
oQWS$\Rr.  
with confidence 满怀信心地; vy@;zrs  
0!_D M^3  
have confidence in 有信心 aSXoYG0\  
A{mbL2AxwC  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 的信赖 1\kOjF)l  
k$k (g  
131.  be confident of 有信心; peR=J7  
p^ 9QYR  
confidential 机密的 -md2Z0^ Kc  
c<DsCzX  
132.  confine…to… 限制在某范围内 >:X zv  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) '1=/G7g  
I)_072^O  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to.. roj/GZAy"  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 `Ft`8=(  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 zd>[uIOR  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, =h5&\4r=  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 2"yzrwZ:  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 V\ !FD5%  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 7{8!IcR #  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 V1xpJ  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 A{y3yH`#h  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 Crm](Z?  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 IOvYvFUUJ  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 考虑进去 @T?:[nPf&F  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 W(~G^Xu  
147. consist of(=be composed of)组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,一致 J);1Tpm  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)一致. be consistent in一贯的, /uW6P3M  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 征求方面的意见, 请教 >(`|oD`,Y  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 5 (2g*I  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 RTHdL  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 相反 W_O,Kao  
>fdS$,`A  
153. on the contrary 相反 x%vt$dy*8  
154. contrast…with 相对(对照) q<,?:g$k  
kx]f`b  
155. in contrast to/with 形成对比 ?n?Ep[D  
    by contrast 对比之下 PKwHq<vAsB  
pc^(@eD  
156. contribute to 有助于 3/}=x<ui  
NZi5rX N  
157. under control ()控制住 out of control无法控制 Il~ph9{JH  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 方便  6.KR(V  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 7EQ |p  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 ra_`NsKF}  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 x4.-7%VV%  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 *2=:(OK  
wH {lp/  
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