考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 d8 Nh0!  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable :!YJ3:\  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable c^)E:J/  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal U <$xp  
dis-  disable, disadvantage j{-7Pf8A  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune +X(^Q@  
ab-  abnormal R^kv!x;h  
de-  deactivate, degrade i|{nj\6w^  
il-  illegal, illiterate Rpd/9x.)&  
ir-  irregular, irrelative B|$13dHfa  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition Ollv _o3  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense ^Ro du  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another R*{?4NKG  
transaction 交易 Q|z06_3i  
transit     搬运，运输 ;Hp'x_xQ  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period  gWH9=%!  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 EAE\Xv  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 >^GCSPe  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 J9c3d~YW  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) (Tb0PzA  
transfer   传递，迁移 :k/U7 2  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 LA%al @  
combine, compete, compromise y1My, ?"?  
confirm, conspicuous, concession ?q}wl\"8  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 _rVX_   
sustain， retain, maintain !Lug5U}  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 Kf^F#dA  
renew, reshape, refresh E!l1a5qB  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） 6="&K_Q7  
uniform, unique, unity <FT\
u{9$  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） gH)B` @  
7. ex-    向外，超出 Ic!83-  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 'c{]#E1}  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 x i,wL0{  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent dk`!UtNNRa  
proceed, prominent, propel IqKXFORiNI  
9. magn-            大（large） =e{KtX.  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude gt(nZ
  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   >F_Ne)}qTQ  
vivid, survive, revive bXLa~r4\  
vital, vitamin b Y$!"b~  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 m
e^Gk/`Em  
intervene, interfere H,` XCG  
12. man-        hand （手工） tah%jRfT&  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript I;:_25WGC  
13. sci-           knowledge i>zyn-CuW  
science, scientific, consciousness l #z`4<  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 &\[J  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) .tsB$,/  
sustain RUh{^3;~  
15. laps 滑，落 x[6Bc  
(时间)elapse, collapse 4jro4B`  
16. spec-  / spic-           look L-gF$it\*b  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective !,uw./8@Ku  
conspicuous p:%E>K1<  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut %&(\dt&R1h  
conclude, include ,exclude kA`qExw%  
close,exclusive(ly) <P-r)=^  
18. not         note c7wgjQ[   
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious r:-WfDz.  
19. homo-     same y&]D2"I  
homogeneously -H]O&u3'c  
20. simul-        together tjt#VFq?  
Simultaneously ABGL9;.8  
21. multi —     多，多倍 ~VF,qspO  
multiply, multitude | 'G$}]H  
22. contra, contro            相反 q1Mk_(4oJ  
contradiction        contrary / KM+PeO  
controversy "&F/'';0}E  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak OYy8u{@U
:  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict enM 3  
24. per-                through uRg^:  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent eO#)QoHj^  
25. ver-         truth p9J( ,}  
verify   verdict X3
vrD{uNU  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 0c)19Ig  
biology     psychology l|9`22G  
27. -vert / -vers     turn 9UX-)!  
divert      advertise &bb*
~W-  
diversify     versatile  reverse u#QQCgrs  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 e2v,#3Q\  
economics      politics      physics 'yqp  
29.  -ist         表示“人” U*t`hn-xs  
pianist       geologist       typist fpUX @b  
30. bio-            life mc$dR, H0  
biography       biology qSR %#  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 Ghz)=3  
music → musician ;(A'XA4 6N  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） 4*]`s|fbu  
realism          Marxism X$<?:f-  
33. -cid           kill Z|.. hZG  
suicide      insecticide Z(FAQ\7  
34. mort-         death 71eD~fNdx  
mortal        mortality         immortal uG<+IT|x  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw MLJ8m  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe Xc.~6nYp  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription ~lMsD~$sO  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double SU1,+7"  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral *E>YLkg]  
37. tri-       three +r '  
triangle ;2$^=:8  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       p?%G|Q  
benefit      beneficiary I".r`$XZ  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) WW&0FugY_  
evolution   revolution     A="h}9ok  
involve    revolve   evolve edm&,ph]  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产）  ^rI&BN@S  
transfer    refer     fertile UJQ!~g.y]  
41. phil-         love 1m&(3%#{  
philosophy }/6jom9U?  
42. deca-       ten [scPs,5Y  
decade  oo2VT  
43. cred       believe Fw=-gb_.  
credible        incredible       credit pNDL:vMWP  
44. cent      one hundred K,J:i^2  
century , cS|fG  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 QkA79%;j  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram b-wFnMXk+  
46. dom                master, control nU/v(lN  
domain m]V5}-?al  
dominate, dominant, predominant wAITE|H<zj  
47. val    有权力，影响 gXG1w>  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) -\LB>\;qn  
48. graph / gram     write kz+P?mopm  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram /mvuSNk  
49. equi —      同等，相等 @ %kCe>r  
equivalent     equilibrium ^;N+"oq!y  
50. bat        beat打 R5qC;_0cV  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery Cdc6<8  
51. seg, sect          cut gVk_<;s  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection p1CY?K  
52. plex      折叠 fH>]>2fS  
perplex    complex M&xfQNE  
53. en- / -ify       make F.K7w  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   2\W[ ItxL0  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify On#RYy^}  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar nJlrBf_Kj  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome UuW"  
55 path       feeling j$a,93P5  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic xn}sh[<:P  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run * 3WK`9q  
proceed 4l560Fb'U  
recession, access, excess, successor (@>X!]{$  
precede, recede Y[#i(5w  
ancestor Ns?y) G>:  
current  currency  excursion   occur aovRm|aOo'  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) CQ9B;i`  
conserve   preserve aHvTbpJ  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… ;"Q{dOvp  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible 8lh{ R
  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 )=8MO-{  
hypothesis hypotension MS)(\&N  
60. –pel     推 R&PQU/t)  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 8(&Jy RT  
61. scend    climb [/.o>R#J(  
ascend   descend 18jI6$DY  
62. spir   气 `D6Bw=7  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire Zu951+&`  
63. sent, sens   feeling X!KjRP\\  
sentimental 9 N[k ?kUZ  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible ov.7FZ+
 
64. grav 重 >vF=}1_L  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) Ze[ezu  
65.lev 轻，上升 { AdPC?R`  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) )o-rg  
66.rupt   break pHSq,XP-  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       rf?Q# KM\W  
67 fabr ,text 编 Q[O[,Rk  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext $$_aHkI j  
68 flu 流 B/hL  
influenza(flu) fluctuate :f<3`x'  
  69 sur  super ppH5>Y 6c  
  surplus, surpass eAR]~ NiW  
U`Bw2Vdk]S