1．否定前缀 G@
BrU q
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 9I+;waLlB
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable cC&R~h]|
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal kHm1aE <
dis- disable, disadvantage n"(n*Hf7b
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune qYGnebn@\
ab- abnormal % 7/XZQ
de- deactivate, degrade ZQ sE07
il- illegal, illiterate `-qSvjX
ir- irregular, irrelative )}]<o
|'
mal- malfunction, malnutrition it D%sKo
non- nonhuman, nonsense %4imlP
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another #:DDx5%x<b
transaction 交易 2RT9Q!BX{
transit 搬运，运输 :-Ho5DHg
transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period l/DV
?27
transmission 传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 /n/U)!tp
传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 2:&8FdU
transcend 超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 lk 1c 2
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) PF1!aAvVb
transfer 传递，迁移 `a3q)}*Y
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 L!3{ASIN0
combine, compete, compromise va9 5/(
confirm, conspicuous, concession HC ?yodp^
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 Q`,D#V${D
sustain， retain, maintain xQk]a1
5. re- 再，又，回，反 DSizr4R
renew, reshape, refresh fP&F$"o8
6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单一的） jt S+y)2
uniform, unique, unity q 4xB`G
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） o!aKeM~|Es
7. ex- 向外，超出 $io-<Z#Q
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion b+OLmd
8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 Y
H
2i V
precede, previous, premise, prevalent ed'}ReLK
proceed, prominent, propel rPaD#GA[7
9. magn- 大（large） f8#WT$Ewy
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude o!q9pt
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活 FT[oM<M\Xd
vivid, survive, revive ~BERs;4
vital, vitamin YUT"A{L
11. inter- 在……之间 相互 S
82NU2L
intervene, interfere <j ;HRm
12. man- hand （手工） **_VNDK+
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript r;|Bc$P
13. sci- knowledge O<6/0ub&+h
science, scientific, consciousness }2`S@Rq.WW
14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 :]y;t/
subsidiary subordinate(to) <Cg;l<$`b
sustain ;jX_e(T3m
15. laps 滑，落 &=$8
v"&^
(时间)elapse, collapse 3-o ]H'6
16. spec- / spic- look
~{^A&#P
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective x-tA {_:
conspicuous elKQge
17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭shut ~-W.yg6D{
conclude, include ,exclude g^ 0
close,exclusive(ly) #(
k T
18. not note kQ'G+Kw~F
notify notion(=idea) notorious .S?,%4v%%
19. homo- same @&EP&
$*
homogeneously xUSIck
20. simul- together Pv0+`>):
Simultaneously / ,:32H
21. multi — 多，多倍 jXW7
1$B
multiply, multitude *S=v1 s/
22. contra, contro 相反 Eydk64 5:3
contradiction contrary DH 9?~|
controversy WrG)&&d
23. dict- say, tell, speak pkxW19h*0
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict l[.pI];T
24. per- through %*s[s0$
c
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent ] "YG7|E U
25. ver- truth Z>X -u eV
verify verdict L^0jyp
26. -logy study（学习） science IzL
yn
biology psychology 3 F4I{L
27. -vert / -vers turn H7\EvIM=
divert advertise z{%G
diversify versatile reverse s\KV\5\o
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 H
~$a6T"&
economics politics physics =UYc~VUYnT
29. -ist 表示“人” E8V,".!+E
pianist geologist typist J@)6]d/,
30. bio- life \
(X~Z
biography biology R_ Z
H+@O
31. -ician 从事……专业的人 Gb
MSO
music → musician PVU( R J
32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词） bx5X8D
realism Marxism ?p}m[9@
33. -cid kill M~wJe@bc
suicide insecticide pET5BMxGG
34. mort- death
ft
$/-;
mortal mortality immortal &| ',o ?'F
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw g y
&B"`
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe C9 *'.~
description inscription prescription subscription ascription #O k*O r
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double OHH wcJ 7N
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ^OYar(
37. tri- three e yUo67'7
triangle zf6k%
38. bene- good, well, happily &
XcY|y=W
benefit beneficiary + e4o~ p
39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动) bl:.D~@
evolution revolution 3 ;#v$F8R
involve revolve evolve {6A3?q
40. fer carry（带） produce（生产） ULAAY$o@5
transfer refer fertile / 1g_Uv;
41. phil- love 4Yx?75/
philosophy a B%DIH,
42. deca- ten HPm12&8,
decade mmEr2\L
43. cred believe 91e &-acA
credible incredible credit gHA"O@HgDI
44. cent one hundred V%
psaT=)P
century oJ>]=^?k
45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一 h0d ;a
millennium million kilometer kilogram 05.^MU?^U
46. dom master, control t%V!
SvT8+
domain 9:IVSD&"Rf
dominate, dominant, predominant ]xfu @ ''
47. val 有权力，影响 @9-z8P yF
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) +A3@{ 2
48. graph / gram write 'eZ U NX
biography, geography / grammar, telegram (%YFcE)SRS
49. equi — 同等，相等 G!u
o
KiL
equivalent equilibrium yk,o *g
50. bat beat打 d.3-@^P
debate combat battle batter battery 4(f[Z9 iZ]
51. seg, sect cut Ao 69Qn
segment, segregate / section intersection
bF0 y`
52. plex 折叠 4U*J{' 'L
perplex complex z}&?^YU*)`
53. en- / -ify make s= h
enlarge entitle enrich enable yIC8Rl
simplify magnify signify certify testify clarify ^OnU;8IC
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar 0,1:l3iu1M
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome 0&mOu #l
55 path feeling 01u MbtM
pathetic sympathy sympathetic lTBPq?4{
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run ;P3s DN
proceed 4 |9M8ocR
recession, access, excess, successor "l &=a1l
precede, recede UE3(L
^
ancestor ]r8t^bqe
current currency excursion occur CZe0kH^ :{
57. serv 保存,保护(protect) #Drs=7w
conserve preserve e33 j&:O
58. –able , -ible 可…… Y&!M#7/'J3
respectable, imaginable / comprehensible |WqEJ
*$,
59. hypo- 下，在…之下 a zF|L"-RP
hypothesis hypotension
`?r]OVe{y
60. –pel 推 4=!SG4~o
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel a+sHW<QeS
61. scend climb l$N
b1&
ascend descend onL&lE
62. spir 气 &.J8O+
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire 3NAU|//J
63. sent, sens feeling G|MjKe4}
sentimental ^L#\z7
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible G8b/eWt P
64. grav 重 K;moV| j
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) \i_y (;
65.lev 轻，上升 Mwp[?#1j
alleviate, elevate (relieve) `2`Nu:r^
66.rupt break Au3> =x`
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt *qdf?' R
67 fabr ,text 编 ;Yo9 e~
fabric, fabricate / texture, textile, pretext ^T*^L=L_(
68 flu 流 C/V{&/5w
influenza(flu) fluctuate ]+A>*0#"
69 sur super DE"KbA0 }
surplus, surpass B~z P! ^m
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