考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 =;c_} VY  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable BH:  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable ipKG !  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal =g@9>3~{!  
dis-  disable, disadvantage T<jfAE  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune tGqCt9;<  
ab-  abnormal Nh)[rx  
de-  deactivate, degrade #7z|mVzH  
il-  illegal, illiterate )}X5u%woV  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 
.L;",E  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition MguL$W&l  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense v}il(w;O  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another 0P 5BArJ?  
transaction 交易 r#~K[qb  
transit     搬运，运输 ]O@"\_}  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period ch,|1}bi  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 ujx-jIhT_  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 ~ v1W  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 rye)qp|  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) 41;)-(1  
transfer   传递，迁移 M]ap:  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 (UW6F4:$  
combine, compete, compromise B82,.?  
confirm, conspicuous, concession tBl#o ^  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 a @SUi~+3  
sustain， retain, maintain ta! V=U  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 y"R("j $  
renew, reshape, refresh a2 >[0_E  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） rU*q@y Px  
uniform, unique, unity e-!?[Ujv*%  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） #O6 EP#B  
7. ex-    向外，超出 rys<-i(  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion FAd``9kRT  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 qp1\I$Y  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent )BlJ|M  
proceed, prominent, propel ^cb)f_ 90  
9. magn-            大（large） r+TK5|ke  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude y*(_\\
 
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   () <`t}FQ  
vivid, survive, revive Z{#"-UG   
vital, vitamin :r^klJ(m  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 ~ ;XYwQ"  
intervene, interfere D8EeZUqU  
12. man-        hand （手工） SL g+H  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript G#'Q~N  
13. sci-           knowledge 44Q9*."  
science, scientific, consciousness
L2d:.&5  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 DQMPA j.  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) x!`b'U\  
sustain ]79~:m[C  
15. laps 滑，落 xl3zy~; M  
(时间)elapse, collapse 8s~\iuk  
16. spec-  / spic-           look \hrrPPD1z  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective A3z/Bz4]:#  
conspicuous 5Yn{?r\#F  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut @W#fui<<}Y  
conclude, include ,exclude wZ$tJQO  
close,exclusive(ly) pXve02b1B  
18. not         note uC- A43utv  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious E2kW=6VO>|  
19. homo-     same H_Iim[v#  
homogeneously A%h~Z a  
20. simul-        together _2 ]O^$L  
Simultaneously >_-!zjO8u  
21. multi —     多，多倍 Cy<T Vk8  
multiply, multitude -xw 98  
22. contra, contro            相反 {%=S+89l  
contradiction        contrary o>0O@NE  
controversy $U~=.!_du  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak l8er$8S}  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict
Tku/OG'  
24. per-                through Yr5iZ~V$  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent $< A8gTJ  
25. ver-         truth I0I_vu  
verify   verdict RlU;v2Kch  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science Rl y jOf{0  
biology     psychology *Hxj_  
27. -vert / -vers     turn uFGv%W  
divert      advertise cC b>zI  
diversify     versatile  reverse ^?E^']H)5u  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 {'h)  
economics      politics      physics 8dr0 DF$c  
29.  -ist         表示“人” D_O5k|-V  
pianist       geologist       typist U#8\#jo  
30. bio-            life eA~J4 k_  
biography       biology JOA%Y;`<#  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 \B*k_W/r@  
music → musician 9c"0~7v  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） EZ:I$X  
realism          Marxism |M[v493\  
33. -cid           kill JA }S{  
suicide      insecticide 7yY1
dR<Y  
34. mort-         death 9)G:::8u7  
mortal        mortality         immortal .a 'ETNY:>  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw |usnY  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe d/0/$Bz}P  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription ~ @b9  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double 
;n yB  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral , I[^3Fn  
37. tri-       three !m
w{T D  
triangle H;7O\  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       v:'P"uU;4  
benefit      beneficiary HB/ _O22  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) UDIac;vT  
evolution   revolution     4aIlzaA  
involve    revolve   evolve  x9XGCr  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） 1A,4Aw<  
transfer    refer     fertile B}TInI%H  
41. phil-         love @&a m!+z  
philosophy S2{ ?W  
42. deca-       ten ie$fMBIq  
decade I&Eg-96@  
43. cred       believe ey9fbS ^I  
credible        incredible       credit OTy4"%  
44. cent      one hundred 0X S' v,|  
century %(O^as  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 %r}KvJgd  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram 1W6n[
Xg  
46. dom                master, control a3E*%G  
domain iz,q8}/(  
dominate, dominant, predominant #L+s%OJ`  
47. val    有权力，影响 XQ|j5]  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) &caO*R<#J}  
48. graph / gram     write 5qODS_Eq  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram '!|E+P-  
49. equi —      同等，相等 Tl0+Bq  
equivalent     equilibrium A`r$fCt1Vi  
50. bat        beat打
5kL#V  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery A_4\$NZ^  
51. seg, sect          cut 1>O0Iu  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection HN &vk/[  
52. plex      折叠 TJGKQyG$L  
perplex    complex ^ 8Nr%NJ  
53. en- / -ify       make [4(A458H  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   w]}cB+C+l#  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify 6T'43h. :  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar P)o[p (  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome jzOMjz~ :)  
55 path       feeling 1oVDOo  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic xN~<<PIZ  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run
@X
/ =.  
proceed 7Bb@9M?i  
recession, access, excess, successor <8}9s9Nk  
precede, recede ^L2Zo'y [  
ancestor !QzMeN;D  
current  currency  excursion   occur (TK cSVR  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) ?Pf ,5=*B  
conserve   preserve sg~/RSJ3  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… fwGz00C/U  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible y"n~ET}e7  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 =>TtX@Q{  
hypothesis hypotension 8XX TN@&,  
60. –pel     推 O&1p2!Bk4  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel ?q8g<-?  
61. scend    climb +mel0ZStS  
ascend   descend 8IcQpn#  
62. spir   气 _25]>D$  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire Nr7.BDA  
63. sent, sens   feeling ^hTJp{  
sentimental DD3yl\#,  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible jWjK-q@Y  
64. grav 重 3m9E2R,  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) (3S/"
ZE  
65.lev 轻，上升 '4S@:.D`  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) bpCe&*\6K  
66.rupt   break iC\=U  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       5q*~h4=r7  
67 fabr ,text 编 2Nzcej  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext MH(g<4>*  
68 flu 流 EnAw8Gm *  
influenza(flu) fluctuate 2o}FB\4^i  
  69 sur  super :O=Vr]Y8K  
  surplus, surpass 8zv6Mx  
:36^^Wm