考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 g#Doed.30=  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable t
93iU?Z  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable cbHb!Lbg  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal Tw)"#Y!T  
dis-  disable, disadvantage gr&Rkuyfv  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune @-g'BvS  
ab-  abnormal h~F`[G/'  
de-  deactivate, degrade O7KR~d  
il-  illegal, illiterate N=?! ~n9Q-  
ir-  irregular, irrelative >mWu+Nn:  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition _jhdqON6E  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense q%^vx%aL\  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another #c2InwZV  
transaction 交易 *,Mg  
transit     搬运，运输 %uVbI'n)  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period g;M\4
o  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 Nvef+L,v  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 TNvE26.(  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 I{V1Le4?  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) @|2}*_3\  
transfer   传递，迁移 e>oE{_e  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 4-YXXi}  
combine, compete, compromise uy,ySBY  
confirm, conspicuous, concession JW5SBt>  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 .W>8bg'u9  
sustain， retain, maintain YBX7WZCR  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 !`VO#_TJ  
renew, reshape, refresh fGv`.T_d  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） `tC Oe  
uniform, unique, unity .%@=,+nqz  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） 1qs~[7{C1  
7. ex-    向外，超出 >:ZlYZ6sI  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion zn4 Yo  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 z"eh.&T  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent biFN]D  
proceed, prominent, propel '9,14e6  
9. magn-            大（large） Y=gj{]4  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude 9iQcK&D 2  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   Z {ntF  
vivid, survive, revive EO|r  
vital, vitamin `TkIyGr  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 1%L* 9>e  
intervene, interfere 5k`[a93T  
12. man-        hand （手工） t9&z|?Vz  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript J! 4l-.-  
13. sci-           knowledge }*n(RnCn  
science, scientific, consciousness 's{-1aW  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 Zq|oj^  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) @1#$  
sustain r +] J {k  
15. laps 滑，落 4/{Io &|  
(时间)elapse, collapse iSx xy1R  
16. spec-  / spic-           look 3zb;q@JV  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective VI%879Z\e  
conspicuous Rg&6J#h  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut `hM:U  
conclude, include ,exclude u[U~`*i*rA  
close,exclusive(ly) *seKph+'c  
18. not         note -A9 !Y{Z  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious A.vcE  
19. homo-     same =JyYU*G4  
homogeneously |xH"Xvp:  
20. simul-        together ewgcpV|spn  
Simultaneously u+s#Fee I  
21. multi —     多，多倍 $*%Ml+H-  
multiply, multitude Be2@9  
22. contra, contro            相反 *&e+z-E  
contradiction        contrary i{VjSWq  
controversy @( 9# \%=  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak ~GfcI:Zz&  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict `q eL$`  
24. per-                through q yy.3-(  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 7&klX  
25. ver-         truth CBSJY&:K  
verify   verdict ^V_acAuS^  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science q)
/;|h  
biology     psychology ACl:~7;  
27. -vert / -vers     turn Lj(hk@  
divert      advertise A>>@&c:(  
diversify     versatile  reverse P xpz7He  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 AXPUJ?V  
economics      politics      physics <l wI|<  
29.  -ist         表示“人” j\dkv_L  
pianist       geologist       typist < q;]  
30. bio-            life <?qmB}Y  
biography       biology _5 tw1 >  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 G:WMocyXI'  
music → musician #4
na>G|  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） YXIDqTA+  
realism          Marxism CM5A-R90  
33. -cid           kill nQ$N(2<Fe  
suicide      insecticide xA!o"VZPq7  
34. mort-         death 0M8JE9 Kx  
mortal        mortality         immortal ~O1*]  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw 0Ba
L!^>  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe /=e[(5X|O  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription ziH2<@  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double Z7.)[ ;  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 7vj[ AOq3l  
37. tri-       three cWRB=`=qz  
triangle @bqCs^U35  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       -S,dG|  
benefit      beneficiary -|)[s[T~m  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) .k*2T<p$rC  
evolution   revolution     Z,4=<;PF  
involve    revolve   evolve f2yv7t T
 
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） iL,3g[g  
transfer    refer     fertile A+F-r_]}db  
41. phil-         love +'n1?^U
  
philosophy zfo.S[R@  
42. deca-       ten O4E2)N  
decade w5*18L=O\  
43. cred       believe XdS<51 C  
credible        incredible       credit ZDDwh&h  
44. cent      one hundred F`-[h)e.  
century Xj@Kt|&`k  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 kW:!$MX!  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram y]CJOC)/K  
46. dom                master, control Bhs`Y/Ls-  
domain F"F(s!  
dominate, dominant, predominant +nZG!nP  
47. val    有权力，影响 lLDHx3+  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) mY AFruN  
48. graph / gram     write % (.PRRI  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram .^NV e40O  
49. equi —      同等，相等 ibAA:I,d  
equivalent     equilibrium :Aa^afjJw  
50. bat        beat打 nSC>x:jY5/  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery jCl[!L5/1  
51. seg, sect          cut %51pfuL  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection zc{C+:3$^  
52. plex      折叠 Iymz2  
perplex    complex -s1VlS/  
53. en- / -ify       make <>:kAT,sP  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   a&[nVu+  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify >6dgf
`U  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar [y:LA~q  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome QezK&iJg  
55 path       feeling - +=8&Wa  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic '8JaD6W9S  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run A^7!+1*K+  
proceed f1{ckHAY55  
recession, access, excess, successor pi{ahuI#_o  
precede, recede [Wh 43Z  
ancestor 8dH|s#.4um  
current  currency  excursion   occur Pla EI p  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) S!]}}fKEFm  
conserve   preserve rij[ZrJ  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… z|2liQrf+  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible m+=!Z|K  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 &M!:,B  
hypothesis hypotension Xy{+=UY  
60. –pel     推 ZS+2.)A  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel C0%%
@ 2+  
61. scend    climb OOCeZ3yF(
 
ascend   descend 3 ^Zi/r  
62. spir   气 dq(x@&J  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire `{Jb{L@f  
63. sent, sens   feeling ~#CCRUhM  
sentimental m C Ge*V}  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible Tt\w^Gv\d  
64. grav 重 Pa}vmn1$  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) v,&2!Zv  
65.lev 轻，上升 3_$eQ`AAA  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) l5F Q!>IM  
66.rupt   break Sg-xm+iSDt  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       S2)S/ nf  
67 fabr ,text 编 ~<aB-.d  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext dK: "  
68 flu 流 }Kt?0  
influenza(flu) fluctuate 8:xo ~Vc  
  69 sur  super p0K;m%  
  surplus, surpass ~-d.3A$u  
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