考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 n<V 1|X  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable e&X>F"z2  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable {,O`rW_eS  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 0o&}mKe  
dis-  disable, disadvantage |;;!8VO3J  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune @Z\2*1y6  
ab-  abnormal L~FTr  
de-  deactivate, degrade 1
"K*._K  
il-  illegal, illiterate OKwOugi0  
ir-  irregular, irrelative ;MTz]c  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition WO%h"'iJ  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense {sS_|sX  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another -a) T6:e  
transaction 交易 >BqCkyM9Kf  
transit     搬运，运输 uzorLeu  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period + Oobb-v  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 _C+DBA  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 A1JzW)B  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 q9}2  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) >,g5Hkmqr  
transfer   传递，迁移 :Z2tig nL  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 PvOC5b  
combine, compete, compromise M9V-$ _)  
confirm, conspicuous, concession y1(P<7:t?  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 J@bW^>g*6u  
sustain， retain, maintain `Wf5  
5. re-  再，又，回，反  ~u/@rqF  
renew, reshape, refresh IrO+5w  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） q,,j',8kq/  
uniform, unique, unity dM|g`rr E  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） _bQL[eXd  
7. ex-    向外，超出 iB{xvyR  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion i=da,W=0  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前
Es
:6  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent y"R("j $  
proceed, prominent, propel 9}n,@@  
9. magn-            大（large） )H+h;U  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude RO(iHR3cA  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   eYDgEM  
vivid, survive, revive Kfd_uXL>  
vital, vitamin ]|BojSL_  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 104!!m  
intervene, interfere T:n<db,Px  
12. man-        hand （手工） GXEcpc08  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript KZi'v
6  
13. sci-           knowledge k1wr/G'H[  
science, scientific, consciousness fn?VNZ`J  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 7AeP Gr  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) 4zX=3iBt  
sustain y*(_\\
 
15. laps 滑，落 '2wCP EC  
(时间)elapse, collapse l<n5gfJ  
16. spec-  / spic-           look yI:r7=KO  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective @jKDj]\  
conspicuous W{\EE[XhCf  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut 5Fr;  
conclude, include ,exclude w=5
  
close,exclusive(ly) zw< 4G[u  
18. not         note 5<^'Cy
 
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious $59nu7yr  
19. homo-     same v*vn<nPAQ>  
homogeneously PM8Ks?P#u  
20. simul-        together lD-V9   
Simultaneously ]ZDTn  
21. multi —     多，多倍 0K/G&c?;=  
multiply, multitude @~s~ /[  
22. contra, contro            相反 wLpkUa  
contradiction        contrary /MhS=gVxM  
controversy [f=.!\0\  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak YWSz84d  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 3;y_qwA  
24. per-                through %V31B\]Nz7  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent RZW$!tyI=  
25. ver-         truth :fRmUAK%  
verify   verdict sr ;:Dvx~  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science IF5sqv  
biology     psychology i3D<`\;r  
27. -vert / -vers     turn PEfE'lGj  
divert      advertise sTt9'P`  
diversify     versatile  reverse ]/LWrQD
  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 vc )9Re$  
economics      politics      physics mm_^gQ,`  
29.  -ist         表示“人” y +?=E g  
pianist       geologist       typist w~4 z@/^"p  
30. bio-            life XpR.rq$]  
biography       biology u/_Gq[Q,u  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 f9vcf# 2  
music → musician 'CS^2Z  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） m~##q}LZ  
realism          Marxism 6 M*b6  
33. -cid           kill wDB
)&b  
suicide      insecticide '&N: S-  
34. mort-         death ^a086n  
mortal        mortality         immortal ^Vl^,@  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw =]!8:I?C<  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe -zPm{a  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription $eK8GMxZ#  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double 8o!  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ''$` ;?t>  
37. tri-       three p^p'/$<6_  
triangle U#8\#jo  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       QV`X?m  
benefit      beneficiary <FXQxM5"  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) Sja "(sJ  
evolution   revolution     {[l'S  
involve    revolve   evolve F(T=WR].o  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） +#|'|}j  
transfer    refer     fertile EZ:I$X  
41. phil-         love zb@L)%  
philosophy nvU+XCx  
42. deca-       ten o@qN#Mg?>}  
decade PFImqojHd  
43. cred       believe #]?,gwvTf  
credible        incredible       credit gg lNpzj  
44. cent      one hundred k$9Gn9L%  
century hXV4$Dai  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 Iu=pk@*O  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram / e~  
46. dom                master, control F!z! :yp  
domain Ig40#pA  
dominate, dominant, predominant sW>P-  
47. val    有权力，影响
@oe3i  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) NTpz)R  
48. graph / gram     write w\0Oz?N  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram J ,Qy`Y B  
49. equi —      同等，相等 htdn$kqG   
equivalent     equilibrium sg!=Q+  
50. bat        beat打 ~Mg8C9B?%3  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery
Ym rpf  
51. seg, sect          cut dK=D=5r,  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection  6Dr$
*9  
52. plex      折叠 EkfGw/WDw  
perplex    complex (HTk;vbZm  
53. en- / -ify       make O"2wV +9  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   x~3
>1Wr#M  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify "6[Ax{c
M  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar skmDsZzw  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome z
m_hLk  
55 path       feeling l*m]2"n]  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic *y[~kWI  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run g-TX;(  
proceed 0
SGczgg  
recession, access, excess, successor I5|S8d<  
precede, recede *}Ae9  
ancestor .DV#-tUh  
current  currency  excursion   occur [{.\UkV@  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) P[J qJi/H  
conserve   preserve "_% 0|;  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… \:f}X
?:  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible n(F<  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 ht[TMdV  
hypothesis hypotension L>R!A3G1  
60. –pel     推 7UEy L }N  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel HDfQ9__  
61. scend    climb kH
(3  
ascend   descend :XZJx gx  
62. spir   气 ?eg@ 7n  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire N[?4yV2s  
63. sent, sens   feeling %/,Uk+3p  
sentimental $K>d\{@+7  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible CB7R{~ $  
64. grav 重 )F9%^a(  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) [4(A458H  
65.lev 轻，上升 =_~'G^`tu  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) OG<]`!"  
66.rupt   break <a/ZOuBzZ  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       Z;> aW;Wt  
67 fabr ,text 编 \=:g$_l  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext
^O\
1v  
68 flu 流 /URj$ |  
influenza(flu) fluctuate fJ+E46|4  
  69 sur  super 5<'Jd3N{&  
  surplus, surpass L bK1CGyA  
5D@Q1