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4£®    ¹²Õñ¹²Ãù»úÄÜ 9J% dd0  
2£®    ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º bhe|q`1,E  
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    euthanasia, chrysanthemum R8o9$&4_  
    flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ¡­ B Sb!{|]  
    receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = ¹²Í¬) ?>RJ8\Sj  
    tumble---stumble £¨tumble¡­into/through µøµ¹£»stumble¡­over / on ½Åϰ赽¶«Î÷¶øµøµ¹£© /:yKa=$  
    stationary---stationery £¨Îľߣ¬Èç±Êpen,Ǧ±ÊpencilÖк¬ÓÐ"e", ¹Ê¼ûµ½"e"¾ÍÏëÆðÊÇÎľߡ££© `jP\*k`~]  
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    form---deformÈ·£¨ÐÎ×´£»±äÐΣ© YroKC+4"i  
    attach to &)xoR4!2  
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µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö        ÊµÀýÁ·Ï° @*%5"~F  
1£®    ÁªÏë·¨ *e _ /D$SC  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour£¬ abalone, flounder, cult, beau V-7!)&q  
2£®    ´®Áª·¨ J]N-^ld\\  
network: A`X$jpAn&  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on¡­ '^7Sa  
3£®    ¹¹´Ê·¨ Vs{|:L+  
-age £¨×´Ì¬¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢ÐÐΪ£©  g<UjB  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage gtCd#t'(V  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage £¨bond ½áÊø¡¢Ô¼Êø¡¢Õ®È¯£»bondage¾Íº¬ÓС°Êø¸¿¡¢Å«ÒÛ¡±µÄÒâ˼£©, damage, garbage £*****arb Ò·þ£©, manage ,spillage, ZL1[Khr,s  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage lD !^MqK  
language, image, heritage, engage  v C><N  
-ward h7*fjw-Xz[  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, D}\% Q #  
a- (¹¹³É×÷±íÓïÓõÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£»¹¹³É¶¯´Ê¡£¡£¡£) 7U?x8%H*  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across $+7M Y-9T  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware Pfi '+I`s  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount )ALf!E%{  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ZHw)N&Qn  
4£®    ½üÒå´Ê mQJRq??P  
Merchants úÉÌ    Blame for    Income    Thieves L F Z  
Dealers &IOChQ`8P  
Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 3}LTE sdM  
Businessmen #,!.e  
£¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 9{xP~ 0g  
Tradesmen %4+r&  
£¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits `C] t2^  
            rf]]I #C7  
Scene ÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic >,32~C  
SceneryÒ»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â    Publish    Shoppers    False ] hL 1qS  
ViewsÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó    Advertise    Customers    Imitation yWt87+%T  
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó    Inform    Clients    Counterfeit XP6R$0yN  
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Urgent ½ô¼±    Substitute    Particular     'i Ufr@  
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal e~nmI y  
Instant Á¢¿Ì    Preference    Special    Fatal >9Ub=tZm  
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê±    Alternative    Unusual    Deadly VEo>uR  
            wdl6dLu  
Contend ¾ºÕù£»¶·Õù    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative i<)c4  
Compete±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 3EF|1B/5  
Struggle¶·Õù    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined f}  eZX  
Conflict ¶·Õù    Dupe    Fundamental    Imaginary Zp l?zI  
            vL\wA_z"<H  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach GfL}f9  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold \7*9l%  
Detain    Reject    Confuse    Compliment 73 D|gF*  
Retard    Refuse        Reprimand kJHUaXM  
Hamper             Yz\z Qj  
            B.Ic8'  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty `m@06Q  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 8WfF: R;  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant x_bS-B)%Y:  
Delay    Dependent    Bored    Bare G5bi,^G7  
Adjourn             o&fAnpia=  
r3_@ L>;  
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5£®    ½üÐÎ´Ê mS&[<[x  
o^d(mJZ.F~  
fiction n]6xrsE  
fraction (#X/sZQh  
friction <P(d%XEl  
function b ]1SuL  
W ^60BZ  
tumble fPZBm&`C  
stumble X./8 PK?&  
scramble -`&4>\o2Lx  
humble 1sGkbfh{t  
tremble \*v}IO>2})  
resume aq0J }4U  
consume %n=!H  
assume `i,ZwnLh{  
presume qs\ & C  
.G?7t6A  
resumption  Pb+oV  
consumption J<>z}L{  
assumption LV4 x9?&  
presumption 8Rc4+g  
bore 0r_8/|N#  
core Rr|VGtg  
pore 3!Rb {  
sore #f zvK+  
QKE$>G  
simplify |hiYV  
modify 9K Ih}Q@P  
verify HJ !)D~M{  
rectify X>wB=z5PXK  
o-lb/=K+  
justify 8}{';k  
testify slOki|p;  
rectify J ihI1C  
verify 9hmCvQgtf  
?0DCjh8We  
transcription (=QaAn,,R  
subscription <{[AG3/Zj4  
prescription one^XYy1%  
description 2 t< dCw  
c1jHg2xim  
attribute GH7{_@pv8  
contribute _-o*3gmbQ  
distribute @1*lmFq'kV  
tribute YRG+I GX  
= <O{t#]  
attitude `] LaX&u  
altitude Zj<oh8  
aptitude c 72Oy+#  
@7u4v%,wB  
descriptive KjZ^\lq'  
prescriptive mIFS/C  
6KnD(im  
interference wju ~5  
interruption }h +a8@  
intervention TbIM{X  
interaction x^+ C[%  
+A~lPXAXW  
transaction <j:3<''o  
transmission [O"i!AQ  
transformation P^rSpS9  
transition k{c~  
By3dRiM=,2  
contact O3bK>9<K  
intact h,FP,w;G  
<e/O"6='Z  
possibility {D."A$AAa  
validity ;jX_e(T3m  
reliability aI8wy-3I  
security ni2H~{]z  
"MoV*U2s,  
conceivable LTzf&TZbx5  
perceivable Sw5H+!  
ei\X/Z*q%P  
arise hZ2PP ^  
rise O])/kS`  
raise Y] P}7GZ  
arouse ec=4L@V*  
{/Q pEd>3+  
respectful zN2sipJS8  
respectable {F@;45)o  
respected QO#ZQ~  
respective n0vPW^EQ  
]nfS vPb  
detain ioa 1n=j  
attain $<ZX};/D  
retain /f# rN_4  
certain Llk`  
contain E+~~d6nB  
:"QRB#EC%  
room (qPZEZKx  
doom $7BD~U   
boom U{ahA  
loom 7kJ,;30)  
Mm/GI a  
intense K} ;uH,  
intentional QkF-}P%  
intensive 'fVk1Qj^  
intending =%]dk=n?TN  
intended _FVIN;!  
IF1?/D"<  
assure z ,ledTl  
ensure 'E7|L@X"r  
insure 0&mz'xra  
reassure h[lh01 z  
lq%s/l  
sometimes u;Z~Px4]v  
some time ,>~9 2  
sometime `[:f;2(@  
some times !D6@\  
0#yo\McZ  
hatch @|cas|U.r  
catch ChB ZGuO:  
patch \y0abxIHS  
match k@wxN!w;  
N:d" {k  
bare :GO}G`jY  
rare \5O4}sm$*  
care xy[R9_V  
dare r6j 3A  
fare &{"aD&  
hare =cg0o_q8  
,qt9S0 QS  
banish &|55:Y87  
vanish l*/I ; a$  
diminish #=+d;RdlW  
admonish -Vw,9VCF  
bf::bV?T  
durability Ean@GDLz8  
flexibility ZOfyy E  
versatility ,%yjEO  
hostility kW5g]Q   
tec CU[O  
cooperate PJS\> N&u  
coordinate IIs'm!"Y>  
correlate g!cTG-bh>J  
correspond (q"Nt_y  
j8L!miv6  
observe .[ NB"\< q  
reserve MAQkk%6[g  
conserve BUuNI_?M#5  
preserve ; Sq_DP1W  
deserve pQ!NhzQ  
xP "7B9B  
prior 2 D>WIOX  
superior L "P$LEk  
inferior ^#9 &Rk!t  
senior S{7A3 x'B  
junior #Huvn4x  
-uHD| }  
sparrow Cq(dj^/~m  
swallow d @<(Z7|  
hollow 9,sj,A1  
sorrow 4siNY4i"  
narrow 5IE2&V  
pillow d<r=f"  
hOx'uO`x(  
bold ]Nz~4ebB  
cold ) wtVFG  
fold : 9wW*Ix  
gold <C`qJP-  
hold cah1'Y  
mold mEyJ o|  
sold L0H;y6&  
told 4 |9M8ocR  
B"rnSui  
migrant D~E1hr&Vd>  
immigrant ?5_~Kn%2  
immigrate fl#gWAM  
immigration kclClB:PS  
emigrant ,\laqH\ 1%  
emigrate SR7$m<0t*  
emigration &MKG#Y}  
{>PN}fk2QP  
edge /`McKY IP  
hedge $<cio X  
wedge <Z G EmQ  
pledge \n$s5i-  
a$H*C(wL  
deduce d$Y3 a^O|  
reduce nm5zX,  
produce mO<sw  
induce 1henQiIO  
seduce q_S`@2Dzz,  
+EK(r@eV  
preclude Fb#.Gg9b>  
exclude acr@erk  
include Jf6u E?.  
FYq]-k{\  
form 3yg22y &l  
deform 5y-8_)y8o  
inform G%0G$3W"  
transform D lz||==  
conform Pl^-]~  
h<;kj#qbb  
contempt *AX)QKQ@  
attempt ^@f%A <  
prompt s 33< }O0  
+bK[3KG4F5  
except \bAsn89O  
accept .s$#: ls?  
concept St/<\Y,wr  
percept Ij; =  
V# Mw  
receive N_S>%Z+  
deceive _Y F~DU  
conceive z{T2! w~[  
perceive 7s:`]V%  
Ht^MY  
achieve [{3WHS.  
believe R<W#.mpo6  
grieve Fs_,RXW"  
relieve EN@LB2  
E:BEQ:(~L  
E\!:MCL  
y$@d%U*rW^  
×Ô²âÌ⣺ ]RHR>=;  
1. ²»¿´½²Ò壬ÊÔÒ»ÊÔÄãµÄ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¡£ÀûÓÃÁªÏë·¨£¬ÄãÄܼÇס¶àÉÙ¸Õ²ÅËùѧµÄ´Ê£º A(AyLxB47*  
1£®____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ 0@a6r=`el  
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ ;aYPv8s~,:  
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ bu"Jb4_a>  
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ R`=IYnoOA  
2. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÒå´Ê£º e2w$":6>  
1.    income z79L2lJn  
2.    mortal 6 .DJR Y  
3.    urgent +T[3wL~  
4.    synthetic nut;ohIh  
5.    deceive }|f\'S   
6.    retard [ d<|Cde  
7.    empty [ANit0-~  
8.    confuse g9 2M\5 x9  
9.    buyer HCQv"i}-  
10.    contend LXIlrZ9D5  
3. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÐδʣº ] d| -r:4  
1.     tumble pPCxa#OV  
2.     description T,(IdVlJ  
3.     justify P&| =  
4.     attain 0<{/T*AU:  
5.     attribute YkPz ~;  
6.     prior .^#{rk  
hX)r%v:  
ººÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ FVG|5'V^  
½üÒå´Ê 3]'=s>UO>^  
Merchants        ÃºÉÌ )Tngtt D  
Dealers            Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË /(n)I  
Businessmen    £¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË doc5;?6   
Tradesmen        £¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ eJ{"\c(  
(#c5Q&  
Scene        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö 2)RW*Qu;+  
Scenery        Ò»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â oZ6xHdPc4  
Views        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó %9mB4Fc6b)  
Nature        Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó IvIBf2D;Q  
o~P8=1t   
Urgent        ½ô¼± rA*,)I_v@  
Hasty        ²ÝÂÊ w])~m1yW  
Instant        Á¢¿Ì N _pJE?  
Prompt        ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± K 1:F{*  
f+xGf6V  
Contend    ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) WS(@KN  
Compete    ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) cIM5;"gLP  
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against tY# F8a&  
Struggle        ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom }sJ% InL  
Conflict        ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion        £¨·ÖÆç£©; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© <S$y=>.9  
S"3g 1yU^_  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop sef!hS06  
   High invest rates will hinder economic growth. {z F  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible RB &s$6A  
   Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. (OG@]|-  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© 3&' STPpW  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© G$@X>)2N8  
   He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. !uO|T'u0a  
   The police detained the man to make further inquiries. z%g<&Cq  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°­£»ÍƳ٣© r1?LKoJOn  
   Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. $^ >n@Q@&L  
   Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© ;=^WIC+Nr  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. "R 9kF-  
   Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. UT{N ly8u  
   Hamper sb. from getting elected. `HJwwKd  
`7 B [<  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual 6kDU}]c:H]  
   Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ H+ M ~|Ju7  
   Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ &Y#9~$V=  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date d,0pNav)  
   Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. pEaH^(I*  
   The match had to be postponed. Sv>aZ  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. _9gn;F  
   The football game had been cancelled due to rain. Sqge5v  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. 0y ;gi3W  
   Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. d[Fsp7U}  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time d z\b]H]  
   The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. 8'quQCx*=  
. LS .Z 4@  
Blame for            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÓÚ w'e enIX^^  
Condemn for            Ç´Ôð WUV Q_<i+  
Accuse sb. of sth.        Ö¸Ôð 6x7=0}'  
Criticize for            ÅúÅÐ aOuon0  
q>X:z0H  
Announce            Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª GkO6r'MVE  
Publish                ·¢±í£»³ö°æ @Uu\x~3y  
Advertise            Îª¡­¡­×ö¹ã¸æ ^49moC-  
Inform                ¸æÖª (inform sb.of sth.) eyG.XAP  
m6 gr!aT  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ . =5Jpo  
   Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ 0t&H1xsxX  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things.  \X`P W  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. RAxz+1JT  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else `sXx,sV?B  
:Ry 24X  
GwV FD%  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. &Y>u2OZ  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. vOS0E^  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. oGqv,[$qN  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ­£»Õ©Æ­ Y[DKj!v  
   Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. ?uN(" I  
._3NqE;  
Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 kA_ 3o)J  
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.) #.)>geLC>9  
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® NZ uFxJ-`  
Refuse: ¾Ü¾øÑûÇë .g~@e_;):  
Turn down ¾Ü¾ø£¨¿ÚÓ \2,18E  
6~S0 t1/t?  
Reliable        ¿É¿¿µÄ£»¿ÉÐÅÀµµÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚʼÖÕÈçÒ»¡££© B`aAvD`7  
Confident    ÓÐÐÅÐÄµÄ /WfVG\NF  
Faithful        ÖÒʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚ¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡­¡­¡±a reliable person, a faithful fighter (ZK >WoV  
Dependent    ´ÓÊôµÄ£»ÒÀ¿¿µÄ a:}"\>Aj  
\sd"iMEi  
Oy&'zigJ  
Income        ×ÜÊÕÈë <T[N.mB  
Wages        °´ÖÜ»òÈÕ¸¶³ê l,FoK76G  
Salary        ÔÂн£»Äêн 6hK" k  
Pay            ¹¤×Ê zIFL?8!H9{  
.}N^AO=  
Buyers        ÂòÖ÷ ai4^NJn  
Shoppers    ¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÍâ³ö¹ºÎïµÄÈË WZ&@ JB  
Customers    ¹Ë¿Í b<AE}UK  
Clients        Î¯ÍÐÈË ]F;]<_  
AFTed?(  
Particular: special enough to mention separately }! V<"d,!  
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. }dJ ~Iy  
Taste peculiar 3gy;$}Lq T  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. >-lL -%N_  
a special diet X&.$/xaT  
unusual: different from what is usual {K4t8T]  
special ---specially or especially lhl 0  
   specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made)  /kU@S  
   especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡­, especially when¡­) dY@Tt&k8E  
OIty ]c  
Preliminary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷¿ªÊ¼Ö®Ç°ÓÐ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£© "!6~*!]c  
Primary        ×î³õµÄ£»¡úÖ÷ÒªµÄ£»»ù±¾µÄ£»¡úûÓÐÔ¤±¸ -#;VFSz,9*  
Elementary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¼òµ¥µÄ j jT 2k  
Fundamental »ù´¡µÄ OCO,-(  
+1jqCW  
Perplex    £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©À§»ó£»Ã£È»£»·Ñ½â /{ MH'  
   Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. b%f2"e0g  
   e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. w^E]N  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. I+?$4SC  
   e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. 'Oy5G7^R  
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© k,iV$,[TF  
   Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. k>;r9^D  
   e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. W<N QU f[=  
       I was confused. h9w^7MbO  
T{{AZV"pB  
Fatigued: very tired. bc=u1=~w  
   e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. 4f[M$xU&h  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. p9}c6{Wp  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. t2%@py*bU  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. VmH_0IM^6  
   e.g. Children easily get bored.     iLd"tn'  
~v(M6dz~vk  
Thieves    Ð¡Íµ£»ÇÔÔô 9q)nNX<$)  
Burglars    Ç±ÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô F;&f x(  
Robbers    Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô k#:@fH4{PA  
Bandits    ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚÉ½Çø¡¢É­ÁÖ£© !_z<W~t"  
a2=uM}Hsp  
Synthetic    ºÏ³ÉµÄ >-|90CSdSJ  
False        ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔ­Îï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© g9weJ6@}M  
Imitation    ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) ~)m t&   
Counterfeit    ±ÈImitation    ¸ü±áÒå cM<hG:4%wX  
Artificial    ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ bR8 HGH28  
v!{'23`87  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death <.7I8B7  
   e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat xX &>5 "  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death z1SMQLk  
   e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures "J[i=~(  
Deadly : like dead in appearance p`<e~[]a  
   e.g. His face has a deadly paleness wp]7Lx?F  
       likely to cause death Va/@#=,q]  
   e.g. deadly person o S:vTr+$  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death sRe#{EuJ  
   e.g. a lethal dose of a drug JPTI6"/  
.t^UK#@#4  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind :U-US|)(2  
   e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child Nvx)H(8F  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine LcpyW=)}"V  
All, every, only rMXOwkE  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. (9YYv+GGd*  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. pT ocqJ22  
   e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. iQm.]A  
hV>4D&<  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. 8%2rgA  
       ~ for doing sth. yjOu]K:X  
   blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry kh>SrW]B%  
   e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him. kuTq8p2E  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. [N+ m5{tT  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. }4\!7]FVYX  
   Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him aX[1H6&=7  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. 94p:|5@  
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. lZS_n9Sc  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] {#w A !>.  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. A'~%_}  
'Ffy8z{&3  
Compliment dK J@{d  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. wZo.ynXT  
fd5ZaE#f  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used Bg 7j5  
   e.g. an empty table in the corner *%OYAsc  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] 7g A08M[O  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; kb"_6,[Ms  
   e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. $S6HZG:N  
               for TV; stop showing any images s FQ4O- SM  
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use ;0w^ ud  
   Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with 2qs>Bshf  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass ?Y? gzD  
Deceived        ÆÛÆ­ u0bfX,e2U  
Deserted        ÒÅÆú b)on A|  
Desperated        ¾øÍû AfbB~LlBq  
Disappointed    Ê§Íû Pl rkgS0J  
JmU<y  
½üÐÎ´Ê !US8aT  
fiction    Ð¡Ëµ lZ|L2Yg3uB  
fraction    Ò»²¿·Ö uipq=Yp.  
friction    Ä¦²Á w5F4"nl#O}  
function    ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð mu6039qy  
KQG-2oW  
tumble    µøµ¹  \#4m@  
stumble    °èµ¹ nNt*} k  
scramble    Åʵǣ»Õù¶á "z rA``  
humble    Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè #O2wyG)oU  
tremble    ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ {Ge+O<mD  
2 ;JQX!  
T vrk^!  
resume    ÖжϺóÖØÐ¿ªÊ¼ &4,WG  
consume    ÏûºÄ F%xK"l`&  
assume    ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) >[ eW">:>K  
presume    ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. n[!;yO  
1EVfowIl  
resumption        »Ö¸´ yL0f1nS  
consumption        Ïû·Ñ Vclr)}5  
assumption        ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) cAD[3b[Gk  
presumption        °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) n.*3,4.]  
{P-xCmZ~Wt  
bore            V.×ê¿× n. ¿× .*BA 1sjE  
core            v. ʹÑá·³    n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ 8{dEpV*  
pore            v. ×¢ÊÓ        n. ë¿×   a. ¶à¿×µÄ XAe\s`  
sore            a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ        n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ lsk_P&M  
m`z7fi7u  
simplify    ¼ò»¯ Hkdf$$\  
modify    ¸ü¸Ä        ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ aX;A==>  
verify    Ö¤Êµ Hou*lCA  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö H$!+A  
qj&b o  
justify    Ö¤Ã÷¡­¡­ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ Ojq]HM6f  
testify    Ö¤Ã÷ mzWP8Hlw  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö hoenQ6N^:  
verify    Ö¤Êµ iK#/w1`  
LXj5R99S  
transcription:        ³­Ð´£»·­Ò룻¸±±¾ wJe?t$ac?  
subscription£º    ¾èÔù£»¶©ÔÄ£»ÈϹº£» t6+YXjXK  
prescription        Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî qz!Ph5 (  
description£º        ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ p~&BChBl!=  
_%~$'Hy  
attribute            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© .6 3=(o  
contribute        ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å 2?W7I/F  
       contribute¡­ to    ÓÐÖúÓÚ Gh}yb-$N`&  
distribute            ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä j(eFoZz,  
tribute            ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê Iy';x  
*/z??fI27  
attitude        Ì¬¶È o%`Xa#*Ly  
altitude        ¸ß¶È PE"v*9k  
aptitude        Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò paW@\1Q  
latitude        Î³¶È BQ /PGY>  
multitude        ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡­Ðí¶à£© @%hCAm  
c)}2K0  
descriptive        ËµÃ÷µÄ 0:=ZkEEeU  
prescriptive        ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ ~6aCfbu%V  
]ikomCg   
interference        ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°­£© 3QXjD/h  
interruption        ´ò¶Ï ?+0GfIV  
intervention        ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà X[](Kj^`<  
interaction        Ï໥×÷Óà ~+G#n"Pn  
47r&8C+&\  
transaction        °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà 445o DkG  
transmission        ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ D)@XoM(  
transformation    ×ª»»£»¸Ä¸ï j(rL  
transition            ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ 5fJ[}~  
K_/zuTy  
contact        ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© Rp9fO?ZjHt  
intact            ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ L<V3KS2y  
"O[j!fG8,  
possibility    ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ ^|!I +  
validity        ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ 5O/i3m26  
reliability        ¿É¿¿ÐÔ .w?(NZ2~  
security        ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð O81X ;JdP3  
& fC!(Oy  
conceivable    ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means FR[ B v  
perceivable    ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ JAjmrX  
U69u'G:  
arise:    begin to happen (problem, difficulty) /u%h8!"R  
   e.g. arise from= caused by ulFzZHJ  
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful $~0Q@ ):  
raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice ?>c=}I#Ui-  
arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. |'O[7u T  
51C2u)HE  
When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. [#Lc]$  
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. kum#^^4G|  
._w8J"E5  
Respectful        ×ðÖØ±ðÈ˵ģ»ÓÐÀñòµÄ >_dx_<75&  
Respectable        ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ£»ÕýÅÉµÄ T<3BT  
Respected        Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ B vo5-P6XY  
Respective        ¸÷×Ե컏÷¸öµÄ \0l>q  ,  
SzwQOs*  
detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© {rfF'@[  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© QxuhGA  
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. @vL20O.  
Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity -9 !.m  
Certain: Ò»¶¨ /+*#pDx/zW  
Contain: ÈÝÄÉ ^D^4 YJz  
]5~s "fnG  
Room        ·¿¼ä ah @uUHB  
Doom        ¶òÔË£»»ÙÃ𣻶¨×ï M.-"U+#aD  
Boom        ¸ß³±£¬Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹ iovfo2!hD  
Loom        Ö¯²¼»ú "mL++>ZSQ  
73{'k K  
Intense        Ç¿ÁÒµÄ `Y-|H;z  
Intentional    ÓÐÒâµÄ£»¹ÊÒâµÄ Uv YF[@  
Intensive        ¾«Ï¸µÄ£»Ç¿»¯µÄ Mb3}7@/[  
Intending        ´òË㣻ÒâÓû kGpa\c g1  
intended o"wXIHUmV  
+^*iZ6{+7  
assure    : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen. PH"h n]  
   e.g. ~sb. that ¡­ (-]r~Ol^  
       be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen M"%Q&o/I  
ensure: make sure that it does happen gtUUsQ%y.  
   (AmE. Insure) m}>F<;hQ  
   e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. WI]o cF  
Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world. pg]BsJN  
insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. $+. l* ]  
reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about. 1c JF/"v  
   e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. |ZodlYF  
XLMb=T~S  
sometimes    ÓÐʱ q+B&orp  
some time    Ò»Ð©Ê±¼ä *6xgctk  
sometime        Ôø¾­£»Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ 2pdvWWh3l  
some times    ¼¸´Î Bgmn2-  
qfcYE=  
hatch        ·õ»¯ '`1CBU$  
catch        ×½ P/&]?f0/  
patch        ·ì²¹ q80S[au  
match        Æ¥Åä iNwqF0  
FI"`DMb}  
bare        ³àÂãÂãµÄ£»Ã»ÓгÂÉèµÄ £¨½Ò¶£© EyY.KxCB  
rare        Ï¡±¡µÄ£»Ï¡Éٵ컼åµÄ VLBE'3Qg 1  
care        Ð¡ÐÄ£»¹ØÐÄ DcSnia62f  
dare        ¸ÒÓÚ =2w4C_  
fare        ³µ´¬·Ñ£»³Ë¿Í£»»ïʳ Y.^=]-n,  
hare        Ò°ÍÃ pLv$\ MiZ  
3> /K0N|$  
banish    ½ûÖ¹³öÈ룻ÇýÖð³ö¾³£»Çå³ý£»Ïû³ý£¨¼²²¡£© DWdW,xG  
vanish    Í»È»²»¼û£» Öð½¥Ïûʧ };'\~g,1  
diminish    ¼õÉÙ£»±áµÍ  *.)tG  
admonish ¾¯¸æ£»¸æ½ë£»ÖÒ¸æ u4Em%:Xj  
%X9r_Hx  
durability        ÄÍÓÃÐÔ mDZ*E!B  
flexibility        ±äͨÐÔ£»Áé»îÐÔ !'LW_@  
versatility        ¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£»¶à¹¦ÄÜ V`@>MOw^d  
hostility        µÐÒ⣻µÐÊÓ 'U'yC2BI n  
1 hg}(Hix  
co- col- com- con- cor- with (¹²Í¬) wj[$9UJb  
cooperate        ºÏ×÷ 7 I >G{  
coordinate    Ð­µ÷ sUPz/Z.h  
correlate        Ïà¹Ø ! Ra*)b "  
correspond    Ïà·ûºÏ Hr$QLtr  
collaborate    Ð­×÷ £¨Óëcooperate    Í¬£¬µ«¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÆÑ§ºÍÒÕÊõ£© n("0%@ov  
fA89|NTSUh  
observe    ¹Û²ì <oz!H[!  
reserve    ±£Áô×ùλ "O(9m.CZ  
conserve    ±£»¤£»½ÚÊ¡ @O[ 5M2|r  
preserve    ±£Áô kY'T{Sm1^  
deserve    ÖµµÃ c_elShK8#  
ur$l Z0  
prior        Ê×Ï鵀 } CfqG?)  
superior    ÓÅÏ鵀 &?h,7 D;A  
inferior    ´ÎÒªµÄ Uo2GK3nT  
senior    ¸ß¼¶µÄ o: ;"w"G  
junior    ³õ¼¶µÄ 0:b2(^]bg  
exterior    ÍⲿµÄ v%ioj0,  
interior    ÄÚ²¿µÄ @/ k@WhFZ  
]Zmj4vK J  
sparrow    Âéȸ !fj(tPq  
swallow    Ñà×Ó ~9j%Hm0ht  
hollow    ¿ÕµÄ FHV-BuH5  
sorrow    ±¯ÉË $1v&azM.  
narrow    Õ­µÄ ?Ae ve n  
pillow    ÕíÍ· ;amXY@RmH  
arrow    ¼ý yiO. z  
RSo& (Uv  
bold    ÓÂ¸ÒµÄ >;[*!<pfK5  
cold    ÀäµÄ [Jv@J\  
fold    ÕÛµþ£»ñÞ |6< p(i7  
gold    ½ð g1( IR)U!z  
hold    ÎÕ !/wtYI-`  
mold    Ä£Ê½ ghRVso(  
sold    Âô³ö Ng_!zrx04  
told    ¸æËß zE_i* c"`  
ukUGvK  
migrant            ÒƾÓÕß ,S!azN=  
immigrant        Èë¾³ÒÆÃñ 4F{70"a  
immigrate        ×÷ÎªÒÆÃñ¶¨¾Ó 8e(\%bX  
immigration        Òƾӣ»£¨×ܳƣ©ÍâÀ´ÒÆÃñ 9th,VnD0  
emigrant            ³ö¾³ÒÆÃñ ) >Yu!8i  
emigrate            ÒƾÓÍâ¹ú 4H/fP]u  
emigration        Ç¨ÒƳö¾³£»£¨×ܳƣ©ÒÆÃñ g pOC`=  
mrjswF27$o  
edge            ±ßÑØ U-3i  
hedge        °«Ê÷Àé°Ê£»Õϰ­Îï SBS3?hw  
wedge        ïÆ×Ó£»ïÆÐÎÎÊÂÇéµÄÆðÒò v'3J.?N  
pledge        ÊÄÑÔ£»µäѺ£»±£ÈË ^t#&@-'(d  
H7DJ~z~J  
deduce        Íƶϣ»ÑÝÒï gp\<p-}  
reduce        ¼õÉÙ ?)ONf#4Y  
produce        Éú²ú <Pi|J-Y  
induce        ÒýÓÕ£»ÒýÆð£»µ¼Ö£»¹éÄÉ ilqy /fL#  
seduce        Ëôʹ£»ÒýÈëÆç; av|g}xnj  
6l:qD`_  
preclude        Åųý£»¶Å¾ø£»×èÖ¹ BNs@n"k  
exclude        ³ýÍâ "9Q40w\  
include        °üÀ¨ <d$x.in  
_y} T/I9  
form            ÐÎʽ ][p>Y>:b-  
deform        ±äÐÎ 1 P!Yxeh  
inform        Í¨Öª 9j6QX ~,  
transform        ×ª±ä |}di&y@-JI  
conform        Ò»ÖÂ R[hzMU}KB  
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contempt        ÇáÊÓ 2so!  
attempt        Æóͼ fy@<&U5rg  
prompt        ´Ùʹ£»Íƶ¯£»¼¤Æð }%{LJ}\Px  
               Ãô½ÝµÄ LQRQA[^  
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except        ³ý¡­¡­ gL *>[@RO  
accept        ½ÓÊÜ sl`s_$J  
concept        ¸ÅÄî !u[eaLxV  
percept        ¸ÐÖª£»ÈÏÖª 1e{IC=  
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receive        ÊÕµ½ :2rZcoNb.  
deceive        ÆÛÆ­ b)qoh^  
conceive        º¬ÓÐ f$Fhf ?'  
perceive        Öª¾õ£»Òâʶµ½£»°Ñ¡­¡­¿´×÷¡­¡­ jN;@=COi  
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achieve        »ñµÃ 1q:2\d]  
believe        ÏàÐÅ     v50bdj9}k  
grieve        ±¯Í´ iXVe.n  
relieve        ·ÅËÉ JP!~,mdS  
lilac n. dz×ÏÉ« J\:R|KaP<p  
antique violet n. ¹Å×ÏÉ« ,*&:2o_r  
pansy n. ×ÏÂÞÀ¼É« Ybs\ES'?A  
white n. °×É« :OhHb #D  
off-white n. »Ò°×É« -w}]fb2Q>  
ivory n. ÏóÑÀÉ« D%OQ e#!  
snowy white n. Ñ©°×É« {GK;63`1  
oyster white n. Èé°×É« "/3'XOK|  
gray n. »ÒÉ« l1OE!W W  
charcoal gray n. Ì¿»ÒÉ« |,gc_G  
smoky gray n. ÑÌ»ÒÉ« c dl&9-}  
misty gray n.    Îí»ÒÉ«
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