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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 Ru
sa
&#[
~=c#Ff =Z pathology 病理学 S#ven&
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 1~_]"Y'
acute inflammation 急性炎症 .Oim7JQ8
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 Xe*
L^8+
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 , X|oCD
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 N-5lILuJJ
adenoma 腺瘤 %u!#f<"[
air embolism 空气栓塞 :qnRiK]
alteration 变质 <;acWT?(
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 <iTaJa$0m
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 5[I 9/4,
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 B\4SB
Amoebiasis [y'jz~9c
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 'av
OQj]`K
anaplasia 间变 !WrUr]0IP
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 ?X=9@ m
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 cU*7E39
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 fOrqY ,P'
appendicitis 阑尾炎 #opFUX-
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 *S ;v406
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 `33+O
W
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 Q%@l`V)Rs
Aschoff body ZfMJU
atheroma 粥肿 Fnr*.k
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 _{-GR -
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 o. sa ?*
atrophy 萎缩 A4'v Jk
atypia 异型性 O^
f[ ugs
autopsy 尸体解剖 ^2Op?J
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 nfl6`)oW
bacteremia 菌血症 fFiFc^
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 E7y<iaA{~
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 l HZf'P_Wx
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 w_e Las%
biopsy 活组织检查 hC~lH eH
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 b)
.@ xS
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 %!x\ |@C
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 {s 4:V=J
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 8`'_ ckIgr
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 O8n\>p kI
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 +5 @8' t
carcinoid 类癌 `W{Ye=|[d#
carcinoma 癌 H@'Y>^z?
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 |j
c87(x <
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 #jK{)%}mA
carnification 肉质变 tNfku
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 Jg |/ *Or
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 tUL(1:-C
cavity 空洞 Ewu 7tq Z
degeneration 变性，溃变 SIzW3y[
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 + -`Q}~s+
disease 疾病 8`9!ocrM
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 ~ia#=|1}
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 1rT}mm/e;
dysplasia 发育不良 q<.^DO~$L
edema 水肿 )vhHlZ *+
embolism 栓塞 /dBQ*f5
embolus 栓子 Ku 56TH!Py
emphysema 肺气肿 JzCfs<D
encapsulation 包围 My
Af~&Y+
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 X -6Se
endocardium 心内膜 @N"h,(^
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 .K;*uq:0
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 =`Nnd@3v
erosion 侵蚀 +2MsyA?6_
etiology 病原学 .lTU[(qwu
external hemorrhage 外出血 __'Z0?.4#
exudate 渗出液 ayHI(4!$j
exudation 渗血 ;m{[9i` 2
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 h $4V5
V
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 U7bG(?k)
fibrin 纤维蛋白 9F ).i
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 ^ 4c2}>f
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 31<hn+pE &
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 5rfGMk <
fibroma 纤维瘤 ;(TBg-LEK
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 Xl@n v9m
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 N
y7VIh|
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 Z:)\j.
gangrene 坏疽 MoO
jM&9
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 w
C..LdSR
gastritis 胃炎 Bn}@wO
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 Eki7bT@ /
goiter 甲状腺肿
rQ@ , Y"
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 +SZ#s :#SE
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 I `p44}D3
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 80c\O-{
heart DyYl97+Z?
heart failure 心力衰竭 ^L *:0P~
hemorrhage 出血 kc1 *@<L6
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 `b# w3 2
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 Gk'J'9*
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 [ wr0TbtV
hyaline membrane 透明膜 52{jq18&
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) c
R[DT04
hyperplasia 增生
kplyZ
hypertension 高血压 7?Xfge%\
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 6 @'v6 1'
hypertrophy 肥厚 <?2[]h:wp
infarct 梗死 L+9a4/q
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 US@ak4Y 6Z
infiltration 浸润 h9 [ov)
inflammation 炎症 ,.x1+9X
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 bUU_NqUf*3
injury 损伤 eiJ $}\qJL
internal hemorrhage 内出血 ` ~VV1
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 $l7
<j_C
left ventricle 左心室 m7~kRY514
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤
s@K|z Ox
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 6psK2d 0
lesion 病变 ,M5zhp$
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 }9:d(B9;
lipoma 脂肪瘤 3 05()
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 u01x}Ff~6
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 yI)~- E.
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 SB:-zQ5
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 C8e{9CF
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 '> @ e vrG
.?@$Rd2@W malformation畸形 (w6 024~
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ApG_Gd.
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 ?FA} ;?v
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ?WKFDL'_0j
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 g;UB+Y 247
melanin 黑色素 }[ld=9p(
melanoma 黑色素瘤 s%1 O}X$c
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 &l/2[>D %4
metaplasia 化生 ~*79rDs{
metastasis 转移 7b_t%G"
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 O@ F0UM`!
mixed tumor 混合瘤 ; {iX_%
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 J NPEyC
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 w/IYQ C\v
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 8 iGS=M
myeloma 骨髓瘤 bC{}&a
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 iV u
myocardium 心肌 lA<n}N)j
myoma 肌瘤 Ub2t7M U
myxoma 粘液瘤 T~8= =Z{[
necrosis 坏死 >E;kM
B
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 ($pN OG H
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 BKvX,[R2
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 [ uU"=H|
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 *:gx1w
d
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 #I8)|p?P
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 [
R
organization 机化 U6cpj
osteoma 骨瘤 DA]<30 w
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 )eIC5>#.
pale infarct 白色梗死 [U]^:sV)
papilloma 乳头状瘤 =z^ 2KH
pathogenesis 发病学 f Ie';a
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 )Q= EmZbJz
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 Z*/{^ z sE
pathology 病理学 M$_E:u&D
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 J>Pc@,y
pericarditis 心包炎 C2}n &{T
pericardium 心包
C 2t]
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 YYNh|
2
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 c"KN;9c,
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 pP L)!=o!
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 )qSjI_qt5
primary complex 原发综合征 $40G$w
proliferation 增殖 oZ,J{I!L
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 s.|OdC>U =
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 7N: 3
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 u ,R R|/@
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 ej 91)3AO
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 r=6N ZoZ
red infarct 红色梗死 j(~e{HZ
regeneration 再生 wqxChTbs
repair 修复 E)3Ah!
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 QmgO 0 0{
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 jOUM+QO
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 `T\_Wje(
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 <-6f}wN
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 h+rW%`B
rheumatism 风湿症 !zVjbYWY
sarcoma 肉瘤 Ql i#=0{`
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 <
]"Uy p
sclerosis 硬化 GIb,y,PDB
septicemia 败血症 ,(i`gH{D
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 )O],$\u
shock 休克 E- jJ!>&K
silicosis 矽肺 K
0e*K=UM
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 =; "e Z
stage of congestion 充血期 w=_q<1a
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 +iqzj-e&e[
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 U5
ia| V
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 L\hid /NL
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 ;Q8`5h
symptom 症状 q eDX G
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 C{:U<q
teratoma 畸胎瘤 x4i&;S
P
0
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 99\ lZ{f(
thrombosis 血栓形成 <(t{C8>g%
thrombus 血栓 -d 9L
OI_Px3)
y  EQe$~}[
医学英语常用前后缀 #_Zkke~{
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] !LQzf(s;
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 1p K(tm
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] t3 3\f<e
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ykR
d+H-t
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 'C=(?H )M
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ]XcWGQv~
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] KR
X\< @
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] s
?"\+b
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] '[HBKn$`
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] >(_2'c*[w
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] \?w Ks
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ~]24">VZf
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] :L6%57
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] A#{I- *D[
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] W0;QufV
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] n^rbc ;}
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] d04gmc&*
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] $2Awp@j
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] @=}
NMoNH
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] 'f0R/6h\3s
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] 1;+77<
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] 'K}2 m
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] &xvNR=K[`
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] [vz2< genn
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] C?MKb D=K
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] F&#I[]#
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] UV</Nx)3
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] foBF]7Bz?
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] "r8N-
h/P
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] Z2-tDp(I
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ;mr*$Iu 7|
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] bSQj= |h1
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] &h .?~Ri
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] a[,p1}!_
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] 5
E 9R+N
bronchitis[支气管炎] jw uSne
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ooCfr?E
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] qv >l
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] Z 0v&AD=
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] knfmJUT
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] pB]*cd B?
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] cBU3Q<^
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] o3NB3@uj<
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] !kH 1|
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] {d)L0KXK
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] }^b
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] dl`{:ZR S
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] 5)0'$Xxqa0
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] 0bSnD|#I
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] N0ef5J
JM`
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] \>{;,f
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] S/l6
c P
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] k 6i&NG6 x X Dj4j, %&s4YD/{
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