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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 Z(mn
U;9{v
Xh AcC pathology 病理学 ,7j iHF
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 V
C'-h~
acute inflammation 急性炎症 *9Js:z7I
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 */dh_P<Yj
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 ]#q7}Sd
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 RK:sQWG
adenoma 腺瘤 B9)q v>m
air embolism 空气栓塞 '3UIriY6
alteration 变质 Rn(F#tI
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 }_ :#fE
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 O\F^@;] F6
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 V'f5-E0
Amoebiasis %802H%+
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 2a(yR >#
anaplasia 间变 &R FM
d=
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 9
roth
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 %3#I:>si
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 _E<O+leWf
appendicitis 阑尾炎 zV(tvt
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 ^_S-s\DW
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 QRZTT qG
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 "k o?att~
Aschoff body ? ]:EmP
atheroma 粥肿 a0/n13c?G
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 b}*@=X=4o
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 yH"$t/cU"R
atrophy 萎缩 p< 0kmA<B/
atypia 异型性 {{[jC"4AY
autopsy 尸体解剖 Gg pQ]rw
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 Rw
ao5l=x
bacteremia 菌血症 MHr0CYyb.
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 b^l
-*4
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 )
3 `
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 7k#${, k
biopsy 活组织检查 ^I0GZ G
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 HSr"M.k5
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 WVT5VJ7 *
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 !Nxn[^[?.
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 %L \{kUam
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 k.=S+#"}
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 :a f;
y u
carcinoid 类癌 n"<GJ. {
carcinoma 癌 c]aK
N
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 ),y!<\oQ
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 K7[AiU_I
carnification 肉质变 il>x!)?o
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 {7Gx9(
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 =FD`A#\C~
cavity 空洞 B
)1<`nJA
degeneration 变性，溃变 = @1R ozt
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 _sf#J|kQ
disease 疾病 WDoKbTv
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 SN[L4} {
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 Ah" 'hFY
dysplasia 发育不良 Dc&9emKI
edema 水肿 }4\!7]FVYX
embolism 栓塞 ,. 6J6{
embolus 栓子 <>T&ab@dE(
emphysema 肺气肿 ^ =/?<C4
encapsulation 包围 bQ^DX `o6P
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 wzDk{4U
endocardium 心内膜 i!1ho T$
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 U=&^H!LVY
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 !Ig|m+
erosion 侵蚀 OD?y
etiology 病原学 jsNH`"
external hemorrhage 外出血 \i fK~?
exudate 渗出液 (<bm4MPf
exudation 渗血 "'z,[v 50&
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 N"Qg\PS _
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 E'e8&3!bx
fibrin 纤维蛋白 d}{LM!
s
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 5|<yfk8*J
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 `1E|PQbWc
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 _KB{J7bs<a
fibroma 纤维瘤 .N~PHyXZR
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 zb>f;[
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 *#&k+{a^2
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 HE#,(;1i
gangrene 坏疽 =jg#fdM
-
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 :]P~.PD5,
gastritis 胃炎 &8[ZN$Xe"
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 ;y>S7n>n:
goiter 甲状腺肿 _j:UGMTi(U
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 tigT@!`$Y
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 E,{GU
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 S~KS9E~\
heart {Ge+O<mD
heart failure 心力衰竭 c |>=S)|
hemorrhage 出血 j|:dYt`WM
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 PG{i,xq_B{
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 0cHfxy3
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 >\V6+ $cNp
hyaline membrane 透明膜 10p8|9rE}B
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性)
qE )Y} oN
hyperplasia 增生 HF"Eys
hypertension 高血压 S_J,[#&
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 'It?wB W
hypertrophy 肥厚 pmD4j8F_
infarct 梗死 3KSpB;HX
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 +a%xyD:
.?
infiltration 浸润 \V,c]I
inflammation 炎症 oL]mjo=jN
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 axmsrj W#
injury 损伤 #ZJMlJ:q`"
internal hemorrhage 内出血 )l&D]3$6K
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 `Oq M8U
@
left ventricle 左心室 ]4`t \Y aT
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 (&jW}1D
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 mzWP8Hlw
lesion 病变 [E7
MsX
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 Zb(E:~h\
lipoma 脂肪瘤 [#Y' dFQ
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 4:7m K/Z
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 B:<
]Hl$
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 yhpz5[AuO
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 b O=yi)
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 dH\XO-Z7v
LH2PTW\b!6 malformation畸形 5+- I5HX|~
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 } s_hD`'
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 Iy';x
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ( CJ.BHu]
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 d--'Rn5
melanin 黑色素 Ql %qQ ZV
melanoma 黑色素瘤 9M a0^_
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 KL [ek
metaplasia 化生 A(8n
metastasis 转移 -)jax
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 fY,|o3#
mixed tumor 混合瘤 }tG3tz0%fX
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 %0,-.(h
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 CST I?A"P
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 1[ ;;sSp
myeloma 骨髓瘤 ~+G#n"P n
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 =JS;;PzX[
myocardium 心肌 yCl x` S(
myoma 肌瘤 5D Y\:AF
myxoma 粘液瘤 LD>\#q8a*
necrosis 坏死 "*z_O
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 EW<kI+0D
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 e@#kRklV&
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 <#M`5 X.
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 (ljF{)Ml+=
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 bFS>)
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 X2|Y
organization 机化 k S#
CEU7
osteoma 骨瘤 errH>D~
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 (ll*OV L
pale infarct 白色梗死 .|qK +Hnc
papilloma 乳头状瘤 8~ lIe:F-
pathogenesis 发病学 ^Xb7[ +I6
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 -]uUY e
c
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 %+>s#Q2d
pathology 病理学 g 7
V8D
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 >L C<O.
pericarditis 心包炎 j%u-dr
pericardium 心包 <h) .fX
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 #1 1NPo9
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 7uorQfR ?
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 im7nJQ^H$q
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 w%AcG~`j!B
primary complex 原发综合征 % 3q 0(Xl
proliferation 增殖 :F,O
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 %CwL:.|
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 \Ng\B.IQ
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 PWRy7d
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 XqRJr%JH
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 Aa0b6?Jm
red infarct 红色梗死 f4-a?bp
regeneration 再生 %*aJLn+]_R
repair 修复 |Fm6#1A@
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 9a\nszwa
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 uw\2qU3gk
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 "mL++>ZSQ
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 H>9CW<8
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ?
J} r
rheumatism 风湿症 du$| lxC
sarcoma 肉瘤 } V J fJ/
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 (b?{xf'G
sclerosis 硬化 M/x >51<
septicemia 败血症 Qk!;M |
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 EbeI{ -'aF
shock 休克 [."[p Y
silicosis 矽肺 0 a]/%y3V
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 KH\b_>wU2
stage of congestion 充血期 ^F?&|clM/
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 H| cNH=
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 < >UPD02
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 3@5=+z~CW
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 G'YH 6x,
symptom 症状 VMoSLFp^R
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 G=;k=oX(
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ^(viM?*
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 cA6lge<{~
thrombosis 血栓形成 OL_{_K(w
thrombus 血栓 Ra * e5
$gBd <N9|c  Z|RY2P>E
医学英语常用前后缀 &uC@|dbC5
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] 8kP
3+
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 9&RFO$WH
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] oD}uOC}FS{
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] wP,JjPUt
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ^5r9 5
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]
v&Kqq!DE
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] T{wuj[ Q#:
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] 64: fs?H
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] |W<
+U
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] !|c|o *t{
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] C"IK t
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] Zw
wqSyuGf
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] t43)F9!
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] h$ L"8#
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] a#T]*(Yq)
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] 6"dD2WV /
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] A<;SnXm
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] cyJG8f
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] <V>dM 4Mkr
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] Ali 9pvE
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] KD^N)&k^Kp
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] tDAhyy73
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] =_0UD{"_0
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] S;]*) i,v
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] {&
Q9"C
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计]
^eoLAL
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ^wS5>lf7p
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] qTQBt}
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] p<:
!)kt
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] |g *XK6
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] r [ K5w
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] "*})3['n
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] &5: t n=E
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] f|sFlUu&
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] b:w?PC~O
bronchitis[支气管炎] ^%` wJ.c
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] 0
Us5
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 'MY/*k7 :
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] Ge<nxl<Bd
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] @/ k@WhFZ
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ]Zmj4vK J
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] !fj(tPq
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] q /n, , !
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] JY6
Q p
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] x.q+uU$^
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] ."FuwKSJCo
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] N$[{8yil^w
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] a1@Y3M Q;i
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] ,{c?ym w?
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] -a-(r 'Qc(
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] `]W | 8M
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] t PF.r
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] 6R^^ .tCs #_u~/jhX %Z1 N;g0
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