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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 X l_Uz8Hp
U7iuY~L pathology 病理学
npp[@*~
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 93O;+Z5J
acute inflammation 急性炎症 )US:.7A[.
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 1tMQqI`N
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 ZJ,cQ+fn
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 pS[KBQ"F
adenoma 腺瘤 ; WU<CKYG*
air embolism 空气栓塞 ?BA^YF
alteration 变质 !yOeW0/2[
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 :_kAl? eJ
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 Q@@v1G\
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 sJ
z@7.
Amoebiasis !ZRs;UZ>o
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 sj?3M@l95W
anaplasia 间变 )yK[ Zb[
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 RW$:9~
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 '3IC*o"
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 fq[;%cr4
appendicitis 阑尾炎 0c^>eq]
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 6x)$
Dl
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 <"D=6jqZ
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 6]zd. W
Aschoff body Mb1t:Xf^g
atheroma 粥肿 !HeSOzN
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 ph> 7?3;t
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 ;Vik5)D2D
atrophy 萎缩 I\~ G|B
atypia 异型性 cRd0S*QN2
autopsy 尸体解剖 #rO8K f
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 |2\{z{?
bacteremia 菌血症 $D
v\
e
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 ^E G\iO2X
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 G0u LmW70
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 n+lOb
biopsy 活组织检查 ~c)~015`
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 %>-@K|:gS
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 ay "'#[
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 bl _ H4
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 8:BIbmtt5
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 ?Kvl!F!`
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 :
=%0Mb:
carcinoid 类癌 .s+aZwTMT
carcinoma 癌 U9D!GKVp
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 h~{aG o
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 _k8A$s<d
carnification 肉质变 lWBb4 !l
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 AU-n&uX
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 \U |ZR
cavity 空洞 ^rvx!?zO
degeneration 变性，溃变 ^c:Fy+fb
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 *@d&5
disease 疾病 Ut$;ND.-
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 6s0_#wZC
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 Y&/ ]O$<
dysplasia 发育不良 Or
!+._3i
edema 水肿 v3v[[96p
embolism 栓塞
F(t=!k,4\
embolus 栓子 JyR/1 W
emphysema 肺气肿 BD`2l!d
encapsulation 包围 "M|zv
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 `7
/Y@}n
endocardium 心内膜 x3PD1JUf
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 ~I{n^ Q/a
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 5uxBK"q
erosion 侵蚀 `'V4PUe
etiology 病原学 -?(E_^ng
external hemorrhage 外出血 5Hcf;P7
exudate 渗出液 Qx [t /~
exudation 渗血 T0&f8
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 yRo- E P
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 ?s:d[To6
fibrin 纤维蛋白 7EXI6jGJ|
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 /% N r?V
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 cK 06]-Y
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 }[M` u Z
fibroma 纤维瘤 R58-wUto
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 WD1G&5XP
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 9'r:~ O
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 ^$ t7+g
gangrene 坏疽 up'Tit
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 ",! 1m7[wF
gastritis 胃炎 d 9q(xZ5
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 ;X?mmv'
goiter 甲状腺肿 8O Soel
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 *k19LI.5
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 $ibuWb"a
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 og0*Nt+
heart 'D @-
heart failure 心力衰竭 4n4?4BEn
hemorrhage 出血 +=:#wz K@
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 c_V;DcZ
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 0C>%LJ8r
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 IV)<5' v
hyaline membrane 透明膜 Jej` ;I
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) VH[hsj
hyperplasia 增生 w08?DD]CDt
hypertension 高血压 *guoWPA|Ij
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 ?`4+c x}n
hypertrophy 肥厚 Kh MSL
infarct 梗死 +Xemf ?
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 L>YU,I\o
infiltration 浸润 >h r{JJe
inflammation 炎症 uh?>-
]r`
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 qc N'e.A
injury 损伤 w.0qp)}
internal hemorrhage 内出血 K 5X
K%Gl"
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 vo# UtN
:q
left ventricle 左心室 IqD_GL)Ms
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 3l#IPRn9AO
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 Ck!V V2U#
lesion 病变 f4PIoZ e
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 jb^N|zb
lipoma 脂肪瘤 ]~E0gsq
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 YE9,KVV;$n
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 %!PM&zV
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
!OuWPH.
:
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎
f?'JAC*
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 I:d[Q
s
!ki.t malformation畸形 kVy\b E0o
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 aM$W*-
Y
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 ?A )hN8
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 <E0UK^-}
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 U8G%YGMG.4
melanin 黑色素 _X'"w|0
melanoma 黑色素瘤 91xB9k1zO
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 T
N!= @Gy
metaplasia 化生 V.{H9n]IO
metastasis 转移 wW/7F;54
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 HuV J\%.
mixed tumor 混合瘤 Bdu&V*0g
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 g{ P%s' %*
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 E{n:J3_X^d
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 (S
v~2
myeloma 骨髓瘤 Vo"RO$%ow*
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 w$u3W*EoU^
myocardium 心肌 E=#0I]v[
myoma 肌瘤 d`/tE?Gw
myxoma 粘液瘤 p}<w#p
|
necrosis 坏死 1Zi,b
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 S*sT]
J`!
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 @ G4X
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 k{<,\J
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 V
14B[|YM<
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 0pSmj2/,.
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 >X51$ wBL
organization 机化 1NcCy! +
osteoma 骨瘤 ''kS*3
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 .n=Z:*JqQ
pale infarct 白色梗死 )<xypDQ
papilloma 乳头状瘤 JXj8Br?Z@
pathogenesis 发病学 NVl [k w
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 Kn?lHH*w7
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 {Ixg2=E\
pathology 病理学 Rtjqx6-B;
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 gp-T"l
pericarditis 心包炎 nA ~E
"*
pericardium 心包 -uH#VP{0M
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 {vE(l'
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 ILic.@st
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 w2 xG_ q
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 ^Eo=W/
primary complex 原发综合征 )=DGdI Et
proliferation 增殖
rP(eva
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 1>Q 'R
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 Tb1U ^E:
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 SI6B#u-i
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 :h1pBEiH
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 Gc$gJnQio
red infarct 红色梗死 J/6`oh?,Q
regeneration 再生 cUO<.
repair 修复 U'*t
~x <
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 "3F;cCD v]
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 m~'? /!!
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 vEG'H OP
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 n& $^04+i
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 LC0d/ hM
rheumatism 风湿症 U,Mx@KdV
sarcoma 肉瘤 yE} dj)wd
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 -]:G L>b
sclerosis 硬化 :|1.seLQ
septicemia 败血症 g-vg6@6
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 u? fTL2~
shock 休克 `8\Ja$ =
silicosis 矽肺 y]e> E
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 V#q}Wysft
stage of congestion 充血期 l?*r5[O>n
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 FP"$tt (
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 >\A8#@1
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 "gW7<ilw
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 N{d@^Yj
symptom 症状 E N !?: RV
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 /Y^8SO4
teratoma 畸胎瘤 SNT5Am z!
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 nkeI 60
thrombosis 血栓形成 8X?>=tl
thrombus 血栓 8X&Ya =
f*xpE`&  KbxR
Lx]w
医学英语常用前后缀 %1:c hvS
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ,,=apyr#&
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] T,JA#Rk|1N
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] dX
)W0
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] #-cTc&$O;
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] CL 7Nr@
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] 'qv ;sB.
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] %kU'hz
Lg
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] v@u<Ww;=@
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] +3^Na Y`Y
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] >[*4Tjg
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] NO>k
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] q^bO*bv
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] qSiWnN8D
t
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] N?23 m`3
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] r[ HT9
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] %AR^+*Nu
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] h[=nx^
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] u.6P-yh
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] Q~
0Dfo w?
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] bsO@2NP'
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] 4#E ul
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] MEU[%hty_
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] <d@pmh
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] Y%IJ8P^Y
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] Vm!i
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] x N`T
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] a c6 *v49
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 3X
dn62[&
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] f9']
jJ+
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] EUwQIA2c8N
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] 97x%w]kV
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] 3A
R%&:-
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] &|=
?a cv
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] fq Y1ggL
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] @"8~Y|L93
bronchitis[支气管炎] !`C%Fkq
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] I*c;hfu
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] U_*3>Q
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] 0 pNo`Bm
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] A`C-sD >
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] 6U I>GQ
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] Nu+wL>t
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] +:y&{
K
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] O#Pw Rud$
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] fKYKW?g;)Z
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] #Gp
M22d'(
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] ;/aB)JZ5=
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] 8GW ut=D
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] .~22^k
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] 1<ehV
VP
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] [,nfAY
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] kc|>Q7~{
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] =N;$0 Y(g !?n 50 776 nWw)
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