（1）动名词作主语的句型 F]?] |nZZ
1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 rf:H$\yw
2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. }UB@FRPF
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 ^Pe z V5(
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 ] 2qKc
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 yG/!K uA
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. # o4tG
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 >> $`] ]7
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 W Eif&<Y
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 HdI)Z<Krp
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 I*3}er T
4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） {#k[-\|;
There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 *1<k YrB
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 dM^Z,; u
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） qz>R"pj0g
There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 G#7(6:=;,`
6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing e@W+ehx"
have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. -;L'Jb>s76
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 t j[E !
7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 oIj=ba(n1
I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 #6< 1
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Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ qGV_oa74
I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 J4"Fj, FS
8） spend/waste time doing sth. MkPQ@so
They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 6D`n^ uoP
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 ~ $g:
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 ' 6 F-%
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） 6^ [ 4.D
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. _b~{/[s
（2）有关分词句型 *kl :/#
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： k_=yb^6[U
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。
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I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 T"_'sSI>tF
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 EyE#x_A
2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： gVOAB-nw
I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 F+V!p4G
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。
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We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 c0gVW~I 1
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 c>B1cR
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 mLxgvp
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 }|kFHodo
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ bx8](cT_
4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… V*uE83x 1
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 'p&,'+x
His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 YB5"i9T2
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 bP&Q Fc
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 Q !e560@
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） F~mIV;BP
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ N]A# ecm
（3）有关动词不定式句型 $oK&k}Q
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 WEimJrAn
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do ^ }_Ka //k
When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift 'u7-Qetj
