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主题 : 2015年考博英语语法之限定词用法
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2015年考博英语语法之限定词用法

限定词用法 (NPDgR/   
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) @w:6m&KL9  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) :{2exu  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) %{'hpT~h  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) N#<h/  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” s+m,ASj  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” J<8~w; i  
%* d(1?\o  
  从句为考察重点 57:Wh= x  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … TK"!z(p  
  51. A. which f{_K%0*  
  B. what #N"zTW%  
  C. it 6uWzv~!*D  
  D. that }*0OLUFFJ  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … sA6Ku(9  
  52. A. While ;-Bi~XD  
  B. When NUB3L  
  C. So 6@ `'}  
  D. If NUiNn 7C  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45  Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. n|,kL!++.  
  46. A. though =l&A9 >\  
  B. when Rx e sK  
  C. while S(;3gQ77  
  D. and that Mq7d*Bgb  
  omitting the subject mRI W9V  
  Rather formal use adEcIvN$  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 nx<q]J uv\  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. &^-quzlZ  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. X2#;1 ku  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. :hB 8hTw]p  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 23a&m04Rk  
c" mRMDg%  
  WHILE 2+G_Y>  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. <fY<.X  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. ~O{sOl _<4  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. WFBg 3#p  
  AND a ^+b(&;k  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ]# hT!VOd  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 5p&&EA/  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. maANxSzi  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. =Ewa}$-  
  WHERE r>lC(x\B  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. Q}!U4!{i|p  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. _tE$a3`  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. Gq5)>'D?  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. hk"^3d!  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. MS Ui_|7  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH "HR &Rf k  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ~Ra1Zc$o:  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? Vxif0Bx&/d  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Z iDmx-X  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house,which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. LQYT/  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. S<+_yB?  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. Py 8o8*H  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 vO" $Xw  
  WHAT <_""4  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) <wTkPErUG  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. rS9*_-NH  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. n15c1=gs  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. DC`6g#*<  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. }/G~"&N[  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. lqPRUkin  
NW= j>7  
  AS {Z;W|w1t  
  1.比较 +7+ VbsFG  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. #UU}lG  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. X%,;IW]a  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. 3uRnbO-  
  3.看作,看待 cZL"e  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. Yl1@ gw7  
  4.当…时候= while or when >T~ {_|N  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 'ESy>wA{y<  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. r3ZY` zf  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. NLb/Bja  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. z[qM2  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. @]*z!>1  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. m{Q{ qJ5>  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 6@o_MtI  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. OAw/  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. /[nt=#+   
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. :'GTCo$3  
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