限定词用法 ^nHB1"OCV
1. Both， each， either， neither (只指两个) 4-7kS85
2. All， every， each， some， any， no (指两个以上) 6WE&((r ^
3. Some， any， more， (the) most， all， a lot， lots， enough， none (复数可数或不可数) Ic[}V0dk
4. Much， (a) little， a good/great deal， less， (the) least (不可数) o%Be0~n'
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” :W.jNV{e\F
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No， neither side is sunnier than the other.” =ze FK_S!
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从句为考察重点 c Ndw9?Z
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 0PnD|]9:
51. A. which !;o\5x<'$O
B. what uQGz;F x
C. it 1Yc%0L(
D. that _\
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 ， they invited their neighbors， … V#ndyUM;
52. A. While DE*M dfP0
B. When T)WZ_bR
C. So _ Ry_K3K
D. If t *{,G
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”， 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 28nm Q
46. A. though 3g4e' ]t
B. when Eo%UuSi
C. while \'n$&PFe
D. and that ^C!mCTL1N
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Rather formal use )-=2w-Z
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让步状语从句以 although， though， while， or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语， 从句谓语用分词形式。 *;<e
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Whilst he liked cats， he never let them come into his house. ]]>nbgGn#
Whilst liking cats， he never let them come into his house. /&CUspb
Both the journalists， though greeted as heroes on their return from prison， not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage， although a stable and long-lasting one. }l~]b 3@qu
Though not very attractive physically， she possessed a sense of humour. p1+7 <Y:
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WHILE A2 Q[%A
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. i-`,/e~XT
2.I often knit while watching TV. br b[})}
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows， I think they went too far. f%c06U n=
AND :]'q#$!
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 7'Lp8
2. When you are giving advice or a warning， you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. yL.^ =
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. M~-h -tG
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right.
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WHERE XTV0Le\f
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. qk&gA}qF
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston， where my grandparents lived. cST\~ SUm
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ei@3,{~5
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is where I disagree. ozU2
5.Now， where were we? Oh yes， we were talking about John. sc%dh?m7
6.Where others might have been satisfied， Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ) !i !3
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) GWgd8x*V
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? i-b1d'?Rb
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 6J\q`q(W(
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house，which was completed in 1856， was famous for its huge marble staircase. 0pD[7~ ^o
He was educated at the local grammar school， after which he went on to Cambridge. G;NB\3 ~X
She may have missed the train， in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 8
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ?;^5ghY$
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(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 6GzzG P^
1. No one knows exactly what happened. p5-<P?B
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. eES'}[W>
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. >b>gr O X
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. \
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 8b7;\C~$p
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1.比较 z?kd'j`FG
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ]Y sR E>
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. q!&B6]
David， as you know， has not been well lately. tq&Y ek>C
3.看作，看待 yp p 4L|R
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. A#35]V06
4.当…时候= while or when \i0-o8q@I
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 1"O&40l
5.原因 As it was getting late， I turned around to start for home. Vhv TBo<cw
6.让步= though Try as she might， Sue couldn’t get the door open. .E$q&7@/j
The bag has narrow straps， so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. W`x)=y]Z
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. g/#~N~&
When the meal was finished， Rachel washed up and made coffee. g\&2s,
I would have liked to have learnt French， but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 43L|QF o
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. TKOP;[1h
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. \Yq0 zVol
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. {y6C0A*
