限定词用法 /1s 9;'I
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) eHfG;NsV/
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) f=-!2#%
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) a,F8+
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) %tklup]LF8
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” =N[V{2}q
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” a!SR"3 k
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从句为考察重点 ^Y*`D_-G
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … dd
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51. A. which -Lz1#S k]A
B. what 8Pnqmjjj
C. it ps{&WT3a
D. that l72
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … lhW#IiX
52. A. While i85+p2i7
B. When
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C. So %3@RZe
D. If Xbsj:Ko]]U
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. @zVBn~=i
46. A. though 6{FS/+
B. when
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C. while =O}
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D. and that +'YSpJ
omitting the subject *Tlws
Rather formal use @Tm0T7C
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 [b)K@Ha
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 3vvFF]D5k
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 80l3.z,:
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ;wYwiSVd
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. d9e H}#OY
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. kI1{>vYD
2.I often knit while watching TV. ~ @"Qm;}
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. /Z9`uK
AND v.8S
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Dm`U|<o
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. !E.lyz
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. Tk@g9\6O9
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right.
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WHERE 4 >tYMyLt0
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. EpS8,[w
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. /
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. (R
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. @IKe<{w
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Oj|p`Dzh
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 0 Ln5e.&
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) 3*23+}^G
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? /WgW e
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. JGNxJ S<]
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house,which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. Y,Zv0-"
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. Kxaz^$5Y$
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. jHw2Q8s|R
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 /Gv$1t^a
WHAT DWxh{h">
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) eu|q
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. RvZ-w$E&?
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. c89vx 9
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. T FA
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. *K^O oS
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. q _|5,_a
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1.比较 9
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. (>`SS#(T!
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 8mddI
David, as you know, has not been well lately. O +}EE^*a
3.看作,看待 |^{" 2l"j
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. C}EDl2
4.当…时候= while or when d+ko"F|
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. l<%~w
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. DA@hf
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. .g?,:$`0D?
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. eakIK+-21y
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 6+#cyKj
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. TBT*j&!L
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. =)5a=^
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. umn^QZ,
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. <ft9B05*
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. RyD$4jk+T"