英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 @SD XJJh  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 ]Uw p\2Bc  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 {P6Bfh7CZ  
4、借助真题背单词 Ixn|BCi60A  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 'm Zv5?  
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词形相近类 :Vxt2@p{  
例如： fJ/INL   
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend vt5w(}v(  

a Y)vi$;]  
commerce     商业 QKP #wR  
comment      评论 >3/mV<g f  
commend      赞美 \uTlwS  
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例如：并发症 ~+'f[ ! ^  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation W $jRS  
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complication          并发症 !ldEy#"X  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） F qJ`d2E  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） q%G
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contemplation        冥思苦想 8d*S9p,/  
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例如： oqvu8"  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge M;XU"8  
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emit               发射、发送 dXDyY  
emerge          突然出现 fP<==DK  
submerge      沉入、下沉 J <z ^C  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 C)m@/w  
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四选项有三项为近义词类 =eY  
例如： GdC=>\]  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent Gu{1%bb#kL  
同一场景类 c*#$sZ@YA  
例如： 15_"U+O(/  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge @8\0@[]  
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parole               假释、保释 BT(eU*m-  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 EQoK\.; G~  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 !JdZ0l  
固定搭配类 Eva&FHRTY  
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例句： : HU|BJ>  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye.
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      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from BV<_1WT}  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten &9gI?b8  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? ?pQ0* O0  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of DQ$m@_/4w  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 BSkmFd(*  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. `+."X1  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge w}/+3z  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. guCCu2OTA%  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation MYJMZ3qBi  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. I=Y_EjZD  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested \0i0#Dt9  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. y'6lfThT  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable U$@}!X  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. Q4Wz5n1yp7  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent o]]tH  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. R m_+kp@\  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged B)d 4]]4\\  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. $BLd>gTzmv  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive Bs '=YK$  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. wU/fGg*M2  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent i6FJG\d  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ~4#D G^5  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical Y#P!<Q>}  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ~USyN'5lU7  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic I~HA ad,k  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. _9=cxwi<w  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing klc$n07  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. &\ad.O/Q  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative =pj3G?F#  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. 9[&q C  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive .Y!dO@$:  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. EKuLt*a/  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent EZp >Cf7  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. 1<Uv4S  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly BNO+-ob-  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. N]ebKe  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly fC}u
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17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 4kK_S.&  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly 3_&s'sG5  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. p9MJa[}V  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged 6 !Mm")  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. Qip@L WvT  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back ssH[\i  
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zebra   斑马 !@arPN$  
doze    打盹 5CfD/}{:#I  
yearling  一岁家畜 va"bw!zXo*  
duckling   小鸭子 xbCQ^W2YU|  
yield屈服,生产 y M-k]_  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 HRCnjem/v\  
eggshell  蛋壳 wIWO?w2  
eggwhite  蛋清 \zDs3Hp  
yolk  蛋黄 _ib @<%  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 3m&  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 )tS;g
n  
defect  毛病，缺陷 E>r7A5Uo  
sunsea seed earth r{*BJi.b  
sense理智 bV"t;R9  
sensibility  情感 R. vV
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constitute  组成，构成 e3[Q6d&|  
constitution宪法 _lm^v%J$  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 Tgbq4xR(  
destitute   困穷的 {r5OtYmpR  
semen  精子 OpK_?XG  
insemination  受精 vWa\8yf  
dissemination  传播 K7nyQGS  
sol  唯一的 @:>gRD  
solo独奏，独唱 8f65;lyN  
insulin胰岛素 (<e<Q~(  
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Section A =( [4pG  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. H4sc7-  
Section A e,W,NnCICj  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. - leYR`P  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ ZNL+w4  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume 8Kk41=  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. 1xh7KBr,  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational <$WS~tTz  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. h ^s8LE3  
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated )+w1nw|m  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. S2nX{=  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges .0~uM!3y  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas L' bY,D(J>  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform  ARs]qUY  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. mVh;=>8K  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to pVrY';[,|  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with -|>T? t'K  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. 5NH4C   
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak B;W%P.<.  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. 2A:h&t/|C  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum lBAu@M  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. >}W[>WReI  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource %\ n|2*r  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. %~gI+0HK  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across CjP<'0gT  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. qMA-#  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority XoL DqN!  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. F"O\uo:3  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast { I\og  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ 0y?;o*&U\  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior CH 29kQ  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. wJCw6&D,/  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous & d2`{H  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. fwV2b<[  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out .kn2M&P>=  
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Part B {uoF5|O6K  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. 6$'*MpYF4  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. 1gbFl/i6T  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity v^8sL` F  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. EG\;l9T  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl *4}NLUVX
 
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. ^-[ I;P  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally 'xGhMgR;  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water bvB'
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A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. >RAg63!`  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. /bB4ec8!  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks k_7b0dr%F  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. H>+])~#  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to X )tH23  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to ~ILv*v@m  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. Y$A2{RjRq  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. dX@ic,?  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities -ZZJk-::  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts 4oiE@y&{4  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. d$3md<lIB  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded ! ZH "$m|  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. 4=Ru{ewRV  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer xw 43P.  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. $) "\N  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge vxEi C:&]  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? 'kt6%d2  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy WF~BCP$OR  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. "I/05k K  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible if|5v^/  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. S W%>8  
A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up @M4c/k}  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. :p/=KI_  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion B]G2P`sN  

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Section A y,x 2f%x  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. AYfOETz  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ [#uhMn^  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties Q^2dZXk~  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. n ~ad#iN  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative <PDCM8  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. )Su>8f[?e  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend *mp:#'  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. u'l 4=e  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding c8X;4 My
 
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. qSr]d`7@  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate k37?No T  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. T" vf
 
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. 1*hEbO  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. <?7qI85OT  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived I~n4}}9M  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. 2.%)OC!q&5  
A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity "D.<~!  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. vK)'3 %  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion .yy*[56X  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. \HLo%]A@M  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn cgrSd99.  
Section B rt*x[5<  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. &!/>B .  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. .ifz9jM'  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about ,1mL=|na  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. SDC|>e9i  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose 3XQa%|N(  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. /";tkad^  
L/:l>Ko>7  
A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable h-ii-c?R@0  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. AA=Ob$2$  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce ]4H)GWHKg  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. O+o)z6(  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit EF :g0$  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. LH4#p%Pb%  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant ]6Iu\,#J  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. 0`S {>G  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced Uwkxc  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. tR>zB
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A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions D{JjSky  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. tNFw1&  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying rB".!b  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. MuD ? KK  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose 4q]
6[/  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) PyfWIU7O  
Section A 
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Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. `]W9 Fj<1j  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. _R
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A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted %}TJr]'F  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. ;w.la  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted SWzqCF  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. `D%i`"~Lf&  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of !+3&%vQ)  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. `\VtTS
  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification r =x"E$  
C．eminence                                D．patent By@65KmR"  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. ;7s^slVzF  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed 
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36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ [
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A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake r2#G|/=@  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. dUa>XkPa\2  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible PpFQoY7M  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. 8WV5'cX  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on 6V$ )ym*F  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. RTl C]`IGT  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational ?S
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40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. 2o(O`;z  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting /#T{0GBXe  
Section B @cIYS%iZ  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. bxYSZCo*  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. !B Pm{_C  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal VB905%  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． 
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A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended "Q+wO+}6  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. fUf1G{4  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin }^$#vJ(a7K  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. !x-__[#  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute #akJhy@m$  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. Z{vc6oj  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing uq[5 om"  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. 1.@{5f3T  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala O1jiD_Y!9  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. (7<G1$:z=  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful bK}ZR*)  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. H HX q_-V  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting 7l-MVn_8  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. KsIHJr7-  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over ;Egl8Vhr  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. {.oz^~zs]g  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve *VXx\&  
v(Kj6 '  
Section A oMAUR "  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. |8{ k,!P'K  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. -ewR:Y@j  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining :I"22EH  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. 4 /{pz$  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded {~]5QKg.  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. o_=4Ex "  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated 61QA<Wb  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. , 0X J|#%  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached ;uc3_J]  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. /+B6oE>8  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward \s)$
AF  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. s\~j,$Mm2  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted |Wck-+}U  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. 4`o0?_.'  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle ^-Arfm%dn  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. +8"8s  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to Iw?f1]  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to yYe>a^r4R  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. 9 4bDJy1  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge  )bYOy+2g  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. !"/"Mqs3$  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up r$M<vo6C  
Section B !]7b31$M_  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. (7,Q4T  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. Hsov0  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude 8?'=Aeo  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. F#Pn]  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined @@R&OR  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. Q;y4yJ$wI  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing X-bM`7'H  
&'DR`e O)  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. ZF#lh]  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment MVQ6I/EA4  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. Yc )Dx3  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved :KRNLhWb  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. 6v}q @z  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified  D'D IC  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. 6r %i=z  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden Wy1.nn[  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. N48X[Q*  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression |yj0Rv  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. 6&LmR75C  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive r>KmrU4Q  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. M0vX9;J  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn o?= &kx  
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