一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 ~dLe9-_9
(一)医疗、医院、医生 MW=rX>tE
1 、医生 "c![s%
① doctor, medical worker t 1G2A`
② physician 内科医生 [.;8G
MW
③ surgeon 外科医生 K
n2W{* wD
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 C.se/\PE
⑤ intern 实习医生 ~Q=^YZgn8
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 QR$m i1Vv\
)1O|+m k
2 、医院 EclsOBg
① hospital SWNT}{x]
The specialized hospital 专科医院 2}5@:cwR+
The general hospital 普通医院 mH'om
SCz
The community hospital 社区医院 0X%#9s~
The public hospital 公立医院 5[^Rf'wy
The private hospital 私立医院 _ n4C~
② clinc 门诊
_~!c%_
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 =DI/|^j{;
③ ward 病房 2JHV*/Q
④ medical team 医疗队 mEV@~){
SqoO
"(1x
3、 医疗手段 Ko
FWI_(b
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 Wix4se1Ac
(2) medical treatment 医疗 N$cAX^~
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 2*zMLI0.
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis @$?*UI6y
(5) prevent (v) 预防 UR[UZ4G
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | p{w;y6e
(7) administrate a drug 给药 . 3xf!E*
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 NHzVA*f
(9) TCM 中医 Qs_]U
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 <ceJ!"L
(11) medical service 医疗服务 >+*lG>!z
(12) complain of (v) 主述 g"D:zK)
(13) health checkup 健康普查 0Y*Ag,S
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 h ?+vH{}j
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 0JLQ.%_
vNAQ/Q
4 、医疗体制 Qr[".>+
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 SCXtBZ`.G
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 }yM!o`
90
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 t` zPx#])
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 WD#7Q&T(;
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 {7 nz:f
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 rd}|^&e!Dy
wmFS+F4`2
5 、医德 Ba;tEF{X
(1 )medical ethics 医德 CNyV6jb
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 DgC;1U'
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 /@K1"/fqH
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 ')j@OO3
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 (rjv3=9\3
(6 )resolute 果断的 ,+E"s3NW
(7 )service quality 服务质量 Z<
$y)bf
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people =7<g;u
{us"=JJVN
6 、病人 <qCfw>%2F
(1 )patient
:O{
ZZ
(2 )the sick .V|o-~c
(3 )the invalid dL>8|
(4) sufferer !"N-To-c
<5l!xzvw
(二)疾病 mdukl!_x
1 、 患病的表达方式 u6~/"
_FwY
⑴ suffer from (v )
Py-}tFr
(2) contract (v ) R3@$ao
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 bupDnTF
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 p*"H&xA@
TTzvH;S
2 、必知疾病名称 [f\TnXq24
heart disease 心脏病 R(N5K4J
hypertension 高血压 W\J wEb9Y
kidney problem 肾病 W&8)yog.
stroke 中风 K
cNh3CR
shock 休克 fr([g?F%D
the blood pressure 血压
oN7JNMT
diabetes 糖尿病 z\?cazQ
obesity 肥胖 V.Ki$0>
terminal illness 绝症 W4o$J4IX{
incurable illness 不治之症 Fb9!x/$tGV
cancer 癌症 bClMM
tumor 肿瘤
"] 0sR
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 SN/
e41
emergency case 急症 9py*gN#
serious illness 重症 LU4k/
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 c>nXnN
short breath 短气 ?go+oS^
syndrome 综合症 (:2,Rr1"
complications 并发症 8rx"D`{|
process 病程 bhWH
bone loss 骨质疏松 b 5X~^L
short-sighted (adj)近视 ypK1
sw
}- P
='AyL
3、传染病
KixS)sG
(1) 感染源
YYc.e T<
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 * vMNv
(2 )传染疾病 5VG[FY6Pl
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 m
gxoM|n6
influenza (简)flu 流感 7jL3mI;n%;
infection contagion 传染病 tuF
hPqe {
infectious diseases 传染病 05cyWg9a
AIDS 艾滋病 ~\^h;A'3
SARS ,>rr|O
(3) 传染 ~Yw`w2
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 8- U1Y
block the channel (v) ;/Z9M"!u[
disseminate 传播 :DlgNR`
bq
cross infection 交叉感染 5 uU
.K3G7
%ur_DQ
5 、疾病、病痛 i]@QxzCSF
illness 8 N5ga
sickness YGj3W.eH
disease 9{;cp?\)M
ailment F( w
suffering w,t>M_(N
!e}LB%
zf
6 、疾病的转归 _'yN4>=6u
(1 )疾病的恢复 ;;9W/m~]
recover recovery oP$l( k
recuperate FM)Es&p
&
resume ptrQ~m-
recruit 'ow`e
j
reinstate ){PL6|5x
(2) 疾病的恶化 43"`gF]
deteriorate l 4zl|6%
aggravate i,{'}B
exasperate aP%2CP~_ P
make worse vakAl;
worsen '8Q:}{
0'giAA
7、其他相关词汇 8Rgvb3u
outbreak and spending oA^aT:o +
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 j{i3lGaN
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 L8&$o2+07r
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 s<i& q {r
taboo 禁忌 z%Xz*uu(|
speed up blood circulation (v) @A_bZQ@
improve the cardiac functions (v) om`x"x&6
side effects 副反应 \
2$nFr?0
complain of 主述 -'j_JJ
R. sRH/6
`aj;FrF
(三)药物 Osb#<9{}
1 、药物名称 p[Pa(a,B7
medicine 3yWu-U \k
drug ?onaJ=mT
remedy wUGSM"~
|
medicinal herbs 5BSh`r
power 3D)gy9T&l
tablet G:W4<w
pill P}] xz Vy
~
.
}
2 、药物用法 SLzxF uV
开药 : 'W!N1W@
prescribe some medicine for some diseases E8[{U8)[;5
write out a proscription :[;]6;
服药 IFr
q\H0
take a medicine ,G";ny[$
治…的疾病 DB1GW,
a remedy for some diseases [(Z sQK
yZ
{H
3 、其他相关词汇 [@SLt$9"
drug therapy 药物治疗 -P|EV|8=
side effects 副反应 'ZyHp=RN)
drug abuse 药物滥用 KmuE#Ia
drugstore 药房 h8IjTd]z{$
over the counter 非处方药 .rfufx9Sw
drug allergy 药物过敏 K\Oz
~,z
drug poisoning 药物中毒 q3+G
prescription 处方 3j{VpacZY
expenses for medicine 药费 A=Au>"nAA
charges for medicine [kdt]+'+
drug rebate 药品回扣 h,|49~^@"
TW2OT }
;>*l?m-S@n
(四)心理疾病 {@T8i^EI
1 、心理学专业词汇 ]Y#$!fIx
subhealth 亚健康 :HSqa9>wa
psychological benefits 心理健康 ~7Ji+AJA
psychological problem 心理问题 ]LF Y2w<
psychological consultation 心理咨询 owClnp9K
psychological obstacles 心理障碍
2?3D`
`
mental obstacles 心理障碍 i^c
psychological massage 心理按摩 @@L@r6
psychology 心理学/ 心理 O34'c_ fZ
psychotherapy 心理治疗 -4
P2 2
psychological expert 心理专家 k+xj 2)d7
`aY{$>$S
2 、情绪词汇 Lod$&k@@
overcome !FhK<#
disappoint K`!q1g`
disappointed TGnyN'P|
shy , az7<@vSXi
flush 65FdA-4
frustration PP+{zy9Sb
failure !!Tk'=t9"3
willpower )^+v*=Dc-i
optimism ny:c&XS
optimistic vkE[Ur>
be sensitive to 0{ovLzW
nervous
Vq`i.>%5
tensional @:$zReS2
sad agony pessimism pessimistic lf3:Z5*&>
confident confidence (5@9
j
stress pressure !ndc
<],
depress depressed uHdrHP
depression depressive {;4AdZk
,RFcR[ak
3 、疲劳相关词汇 bK `'zi
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary b&u o^G,
\LB =_W$
(五)肥胖与营养 n50XGv
1 、营养物质 5q[0;`J
nutrient 营养素 M70X dn
protein 蛋白质 *JXiOs
fat 脂肪 ;u LD_1%
glucose 葡萄糖 mLM$dk3
vitamin 维生素 gx&BzODPd0
sugar 糖类 >8;Co]::kx
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 Vm]ltiTVk
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 S5ka;g
soft drink beverage 软饮料
}9fH`C/m
cholesterol胆固醇 6L~@jg~0A[
HxJKS*H;
2 、营养与饮食 >`DbT:/<
a well-balanced diet &)L2a)
nutrition 营养 07-S%L7Z
nutritional 营养的 eW)(u$C|qL
6~\z]LZ
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 lpkg(
J#&
ZjLzS]\a
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall TEOV>Tt
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase QZk:G+$
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; W5*%n]s~
4. 食品安全 food safety k{n*[)m
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies ZjY_AbD
6. 应急反应 immediate response to wzB*M}3
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU W;*rSK|(Sc
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system (5?5? <
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care #"d.D7nA
10. 服务体系service system A Q17"hO>kC
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene %[ 4/UD=7
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. OxX{[|!`
13. 清淡的lite 1&c>v3 $2
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet L7mN&Xr
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN vTjgW?9
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 ~c[}%Ir>
17. 虫媒insect pollination; c"t1E-Nsk
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease c\UVMyE
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; (6z^m?t?
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion t$r^'ZN
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" n1o/-UY
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission +Uq9C-Iu
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D qf+jfc(Iby
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate nul? 5{z@
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness cO<]%L0
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s rwFR5
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse HKq 2X4J$
28. 相似的akin to=similar to b>E%&sf
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – #h ;j2
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver 2 8SlFu?
31. 血压 hypertension m{!BSl
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon tu77Sb
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 x@2rfs
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ u_@%}zo?5*
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 qyUcjc%[
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health nSsVONHfa
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds Ol9U^
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations xj{X#[q):
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle O 4N_lr~
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 lZ0+:DaP2
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people r4JXbh6Tt
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent <Nvw
w
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from ,TOLr%+v~n
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to \bQ|O7s
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to XZcsx
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to !/< 5.9!9r
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive =t@m:
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ?*}76u
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly FtM7+>Do.
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations jm RYL("
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon z$ysp!
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate huvg'Yt
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy dwrc"GK!o
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances r4+w?=`
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance j`,;J[Zd`h
56. 退休养老金retirement n 0
#K@^a
57. 医疗改革health care reform (N;Jw^C@
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity :m#vvH
59. 月经期menstrual period S &@dMk4BH<
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
:U)e
8
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care 4Xz6JJ1U[H
62. 安乐死euthanasia H7Y}qP5X
63. 得绝症的terminally ill {!N4|
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! #cdLg-v
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient Xid>8
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. X'kw5P!sq