考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句  e8XM=$@  
1. 不用說¸… [Hv*\rb  
  It goes without saying  that子句 h \D_  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 BGlGpl  
= It isobvious  that子句 _XY`UZ  
=Obviously,  S. + V. |n|U;|'^  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 ueWR/  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. ;PfeP;z  
n=<NFkeX  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… #Dj"W8'zh  
  There is no Ving #/n|@z'  
= There is noway of Ving. xQNw&'|UU  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. msA' 5>  
= It isimpossible to V. ?r -\%_J_(  
= It is out ofthe question to V. m%e^&N#%6r  
= No one canV. HZQD e&  
= We cannot V. + >T7Q`64  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 rmY,v  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. ntrY =Y  
_-4n~(  
3. 我深信… Nd]0ta  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 jGO9n  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 K(-G: |  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 ~v. jZ/h  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. ^-gfib|VGe  
>|l;*Kw,/P  
4. 在各種…之中¸… 1U71
7u  
  Among various kinds of …, … <T(s\N5B=  
= Of all the…, … th5,HO~  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 m(2G*}  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. 8B}'\e4i  
v57N^DR{  
5. …是很容易證明的。 ^dFhg_GhF  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 v*&Uk'4E  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 $-m@KB  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. +n@f'a">  
g E\A9L~b  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 A{4Dzm!  
… cannot beoveremphasized qIB>6bv#x  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 4uFIpS|rq  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. WLE%d]'%M  
+c-6#7hh  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… pI
&o?n  
  In my opinion, … 7@FDB
jq  
= To my mind,…. R78!x*U}  
= As far as Iam concerned, … - o4@#p>>  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 @XeEpDn]  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 E3y6c)<  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ;?0_Q3IML  
Cy`26[E$S  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… >H$;Z$o*(  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 *nLIXnm  
(B) 就我所知¸… Dh2#$[/@1  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … Ah*wQow  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 F@<O;b#Ip  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. AU/#b(mI  
q1STRYb  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… 4ffU;6~l'  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 &D]&UQf  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 2%5?Fn=  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. XjxPIdX_H  
c& 3#-DNI  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… >'N!dM.+9  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … J,RDTXqn  
 = Based on my personal experience, … wEE2a56L-  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 ~> PgJ^G  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 3B;}j/h2  
`YU=~xQ  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 fSjs?zd`  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … Qo.Uqz.C  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 -3` "E%9  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. n08; <  
!9DX=?  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… qc
YNtEs*c  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Rjq a_hxrS  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 Sl"BK0:%7  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. mL$ f[  
8aZ$5^z  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … SRItE\"Xe  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … r1;e 0\?`  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 q? 9GrwL8F  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 3{e'YD~hP  
[x5
mPjgw  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 =U"dPLax  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. pv&^D,H,  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 i4<BDX5
 
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. UOt8Q0)}  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 hVM2/j  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. |1Hc&  
76bc
]o#  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 c+2sT3).D  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 *i k/p  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 ne*#+Q{E  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. f-D>3qSS  
b#a@rh  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 q@ZlJ3%l,  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… 2h q>T &8  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 rwgsXS8W6  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. :YNp8!?T?  
F
w"$A0  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V [/$N!2'5  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V d!V$Y}n  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V K5`Rk"s  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V pbLGe'  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 ^npJUa  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. w4%AJmt  
;GOz>pg  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. l r~gG3  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. .'d2J>~N  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. r} W2Ak\  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. XUSvhr$|  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. zOB=aG?/  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 LchnBtjn  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. BsLG^f  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. v>mn/a  
a$JLc a  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 4["&O=:d  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 G
oE 'L  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 >NM\TLET~  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 W?z#pV+jt  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 2UadV_s+s  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 9[Qd)% MO  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 2R.2D'4)`  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 \x+3f  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. P Sx304  
.p&Yr% ~  
20. …的主要理由是… io%')0p5q  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 `<fh+*  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 jirbUl  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. ]}PV"|#K{c  
uT_!'l$fr  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 )S@jDaU<  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" ra6o>lI(,  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" -?a<qa?$  
 = An old saying goes, "…" | $+5@+Zz  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 eon!CE0  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 0 P|&Pq&IH  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." _GoVx=t   
Mz=!w]qDH  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. `a]44es9q  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. &KC!*}<tx  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. SUtf[6  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 s8gU7pT49  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. 8E^@yZo{  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 u{f* M,k  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. Iy7pt~DJ,  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 ;%!m<S|%k  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. XvGA|Ekf<  
7C,T&g 1:  
qr(`&hB-L  
II.用於文章承轉句 !K0JV|-?t  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… F?4(5 K  
   That is to say, … z3?\:Yz  
 = That is, … 3Rv7Qx  
 = Namely, … @,H9zrjVFZ  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 o'V
%EQ  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. $1Nd_pD=  
)NW6?Pu"  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … % 4 ~l  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … 2y GOzc  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 rAq
xTd
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For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. zA+@FR?  
r.3KPiYK  
25. 我們有理由相信… 7^e +  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 tbDoP Y  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 6L4$vJ  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. pK&I^r   
QB{rVI>mI!  
26. 事實上¸… j2n,f7hl.  
    As amatter of fact, … Q=cQLf;/'  
  = In fact, … yfNX7  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 +Ezgn/bS&  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. ra7uU*  
quu*xJ;Ci  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … 3/6/G}s  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      E@)\Lc~  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 gPC@Yy  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. _GtBP'iN  
e(B9liXM  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… .w? . ib(  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… \k8rxW  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 =H5\$&xj4.  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. f<jb=\}x  
q }C+tn"\  
29. 相反地¸… k!XhFWb  
   on the contrary, … xycH~ ?  
  = by contrast, … GJ(d
&o8  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 74 8CD{KxW  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. WgGm#I>K  
SpTdj^]4>  
30. 另一方面¸… 4g _"ku  
  on the other hand, … ;DRTQn`m  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 $A\m>*@  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. ': F}3At  
dx_6X!=.J  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… -f(/
B9}  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 S9 sR#  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 B\`Aojw"E?  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. XFZ~ #DT&  
ak:v3cQR  
32. 換言之¸… wNCCH55Pt  
    in other words, … MLVB^<qkeH  
  = to put it differently R""%F#4XJ2  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 N"5fmY<  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. Dma.r  
{
i{xo2<1"  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… G
&{HTYP  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 #} ,x @]
p  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… _cI_#  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. Q%ad q-B  
4n( E;!s  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… t={0(  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 =C7 khE  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… Ws[D{dS/  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. [uuj?Rbd
 
:Hy]  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 c=p=-j=.J  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 bi[7!VQf  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 n@>wwp  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. l
J  
x1[?5n6  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 *:"^[Ckc  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 eD#XDK  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 o+?@5zw-&  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. |7F*MP  
wz(K*FP  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 }0/a\  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. ^$?qT60%d|  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 ~1 ZD[@  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. &w\I<J`T  
)C]x?R([m  
c
[(Pg%  
!vqC+o>@  
III.用於文章結論句 EQ >t[ &  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 {w5Z7s0  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … ~l4f{uOD>]  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 I0w%8bs  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. {U @3yB  
W'$kZ/%[  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 Ol+Kp!ocY  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. *8A6Q9YT  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 #+jUhxq  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. %J P!{mqj  
9D_wG\g  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 rxE&fjW  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 WmVVR>0V|  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 avNLV  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. |rPAC![=  
Q<=Y  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 )x\z@g  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. 19I:%$U3  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 i?> Hr|  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. qei$<j'b  
n`<S&KP|  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 j%xBo:
 
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. sR79 K1*j  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 2%YXc|gGT  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. otq,R6 ^  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 ,}7_[b)&V  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. l2/@<0P  
DTy/jaK  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 ,+-h7^{`  
  Lastbut no least, …. =]KIkS3  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 DQ_ 2fX~)  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. z93nYY$`Y  
rw*M&qg!z  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 Mjw[:70  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. :uvc\|:s  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 PP4d?+;V  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. qw0~*0 }  
T{HfP  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 *1,=qRjL  
  Forthese reasons, I …. dqz1xQ1  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 ^0eO\wc?O  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. j4vB`Gr]  
]ut?&&*  
46. 總而言之¸…。 !PI0oh  
    In conclusion, … lb95!.av+I  
  = Tosum up, … P2QRvn6v  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 Bxt_a.LthH  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. 2<m Q,,j  
tnJ`D4  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 2{gwY85:  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 b<\GI7  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 6Ok,_ !  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. *NF&Y  
P;>!wU~ *  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。  u{pTva  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 Uv'uqt  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 "V:XhBG?  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish CP@o,v-  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 -$b?rt]h1g  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. P2|}*h5(  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 qjzZ}  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. C~:b*X  
t3K>\ :  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 Le_CIk 5YL  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 uH=Gt^_  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 $=7H1 w  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. ]m RF[b$  
+OKA_b"wB  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 p-a]"l+L  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 W;5N04ko  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 |%n|[LP'  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty.  J&(  
`Nkx7Z~w:  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. |WQD=J%~(  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. pn+D@x#IA  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 UnJi& ~O  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  9tW3!O^_