考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 c%1<O!c  
1. 不用說¸… 4k' 2FkDA  
  It goes without saying  that子句 AWlR" p2  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 jxA`RSY  
= It isobvious  that子句 "0Xa?z8"  
=Obviously,  S. + V. #6g- {OBv  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 BNU]NcA#*,  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. {XYv&K  
Y9F78 =Q  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… (QQ/I;  
  There is no Ving q^}QwJw  
= There is noway of Ving. [\N,ow,n  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. n"B"Aysz  
= It isimpossible to V. Bv
x%|:R  
= It is out ofthe question to V. $q#|B3N%  
= No one canV. 2YvhzL[um  
= We cannot V. 5A]IiX4Z  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 e*gCc7zz  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. 2GRh8G&5  
Nx4_Oc^hY  
3. 我深信… k1y&'3%  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 *LJN2;  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 r.M8#YL  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 <rc3&qmd  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. Qg  
k!E`Xeob  
4. 在各種…之中¸… `WF?87l1  
  Among various kinds of …, … lPm'>,}Y  
= Of all the…, … _QCspPT' c  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 |x3&#(Tf  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. ~V3pj('/)'  
==I:>+_^|  
5. …是很容易證明的。 K'N`rx.7  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 A"`62  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 m<005_Z0Q  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. <x DD*u  
\>nPg5OT  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 Md'd=Y_0  
… cannot beoveremphasized [r_,BH\nu  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 &O5%6Sv3d  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. C)`ZI8  
j['Z|Am"l  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… %YefTk8cr,  
  In my opinion, … N8:?Z#z  
= To my mind,…. > taT;[Oa  
= As far as Iam concerned, … A:[La#h|p  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 < 9eQ  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 Jis{
k$4  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. 2?rg&og6  
#B:J7&@fn  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… K)$.0S9d  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 =K{$?%"  
(B) 就我所知¸… s@ m A\  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … ymXR#E  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 ]"q[hF*PM  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. hf0G-r_ow  
dz&| 3o  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… g1
muT.W]S  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 #*#4vMk<  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 q% )Y  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. fGb(=l  
rX%#Q\
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10. 根據我個人經驗¸… (qlIQC  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … i;*c|ma1>  
 = Based on my personal experience, … o1MI&}r  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 qqQnL[`)C  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. `da6}Vqj:  
D4G*K*z,w4  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 n99:2r_  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … fo&q/;l\  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 uCF+Mp  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. N+\#k*n?  
~Y O')  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… - 4'yp  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Sq/M %z5'  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 e%`gD*8  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. t<$9!"  
g~h`wv'  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … LT!.M m  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … @7 &rDZ  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 J
[2;&-@  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. %FT F  
]?#f=/  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 Ec8Y}C,{7<  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. TmH#  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 uKo)iB6D  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. ?=_l=dR  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 S-gL]r3G8  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. & oZI.Qeo  
F:n(y
XA  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 $ n`<,;^l  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 {{ R/:-6?@  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 "%D+_Yb'X  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. *^=`HE89S  
igOjlg_Q  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 qdCa]n!d  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as…  X4 BDl  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 1oFU4+{ 4  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. <#7}'@  
!R//"{k0?  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V KG'4;Z5J  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V YMIDV-  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V l|%7)2TyG)  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V l4O}>#  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 3_J
9SwtN  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. "#rlL^9v  
<&8cq@<  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. TiCp2Rsz  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. |LcN_,}6  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. G-Sw`HHo  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. > 9JzYI^  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. /!eC;qp;[  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 AQbbIngo  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. "h_n/}r=  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. GJy><'J,!>  
ah"2^x  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 .<u<!fL2  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 *. Y!ZaK  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 W2%(a0p  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 kR-N9|>i  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 ^KF  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 @gE +T37x2  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 R|$=Pfg~4  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 \&2GLBKpe  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. n6O1\}YB  
fR5 NiH  
20. …的主要理由是… fT[6Cw5w`  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 7xwS .|
 
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 }UXj|SY  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. u<!!%C~+=  
H<}<f:  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 ]=WJ%p1l  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" WE|L{  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" P6i4Dr  
 = An old saying goes, "…" p
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 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 '[qG ,^f  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 ujmW {()  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." /:ma}qGy  
mRj-$:}L  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. %dw-}1X  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. "SLN8x49(  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 0m7J'gm{  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 Jc`LUJ T  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. >p\IC  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 o[+1O  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. v}xz`]MW<,  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 e<~uU9 lg1  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. ETSBd[  
jGR_EE  
_m3PAD4  
II.用於文章承轉句 ;?=] ffa{  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… U g]6i+rp  
   That is to say, … % eW>IN]5  
 = That is, … a3HT1!M)  
 = Namely, … Z(/jQ=ozQ  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 eW\7X%I  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 0@*rp7  
"JJ )w0  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … U+~0m!|4  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … \w^U<_zq  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 L)8;96  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. `@?l{  
7S2Bm]fP  
25. 我們有理由相信… &IXr*I  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 p*#SSR9<  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 c{|soc[#  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. <^n9?[m*  
9zi/z_G  
26. 事實上¸…  EvTdwX.H  
    As amatter of fact, … 1ww|km  
  = In fact, … *% Vd2jW/  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 {YK6IgEsJe  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. CM9+h;Zm  
gOgG23 x  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … sGMC$%e}  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      I*6L`#j[  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 OaU} 9&  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. h^x7[qe  
AGK+~EjL@  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… Ujq)h:`  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… 1PLKcU  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 2rPKZ|  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. \&ERSk2  
i
f#$wm%  
29. 相反地¸… I?bL4u$\  
   on the contrary, … asPD>jc  
  = by contrast, … jDH)S{k  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 4zJ9bF4  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. OK3B6T5w=  
iLv"ZqGrw  
30. 另一方面¸… RDzL@xCcn  
  on the other hand, … Y<a/(`  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 Pbm;@V  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 1;ZEuO  
w<\N-J|m  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… w$61+KHK  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 "TN}=^A\F  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 iDHmS6_c  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. BN#^ /a-  
-J? df  
32. 換言之¸… kIXLB!L2b^  
    in other words, … UT[KwM{y  
  = to put it differently Fo~C,@/Qt  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 'y'>0'et  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. ,aawtdt/  
&^&k]JBaV  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 60X B  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 eYsO%y\I  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… ]Ms~;MXlx5  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. NbkWy  
p9l&K/  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… fFSW\4JD=  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 Kpj0IfC,10  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… DPy"FQYZb  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 7p u*/W~  
!u4oo-  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 {yspNyOx  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 Kj-:'jzW  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 Q#:,s8TW[  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. mYa0_P%^  
EkXns%][L  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 ,YH^j c  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 ,JV D ;u  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 IybMO5Mwn  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. nX?fj<oR|  
'%K,A-7W  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 ;O{AYF?,N  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. Y\9uR
!0  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 m"+9[d_u  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English.
!>t|vgW  
W0gaOew(^  
v\\Z
[,dK  
Kr]F+erJe  
III.用於文章結論句 %&z9^}Vd[  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 w6#hsRq[C  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … (h`||48d  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 w_\niqm<y  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. ApS/,cV  
5QMu=/  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 PiAA,  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. WER K JA  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 ,{:5Z:<|  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. v*]|1q%/  
~}wPiu,  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 G9}[g)R*  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 ZJ+q<n_4}  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 Eiz\Nb  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. rD<@$KpP  
e&]XiV'  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 oOQnV(I  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. t{84ioJ"$  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 w*Kw#m'U  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. !;fkc0&!  
VbA#D4;  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 E})PNf;  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. u5T\_0  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 ^$rt|]  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. O^sgUT1O  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 inR8m 4c]P  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. Hhfqb"2on  
gEPCXf  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 ^@L  
  Lastbut no least, …. L`];i8=I  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 uQpV1o5iA  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. HHg=:>L z  
:Wb+&|dU  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 ,uDB]  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. tJ'U<s  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 8FbBv"LI,g  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. zb:p,T@5  
sA}=o.\j:  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 #?8'Z/1)  
  Forthese reasons, I …. gqGl>=.m  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 #gi&pR'$  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. .5_w^4`b  
V

I37  
46. 總而言之¸…。 +O \6p  
    In conclusion, … 3%k@,Vvt  
  = Tosum up, … lD 9'^J  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 /UM9g+Bb  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. bha_bj  
wK|&[ms  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 [R& P.E7w'  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 RwY) O5  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 0'aZ*ozk  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. WS2TOAya)  
KHdj#3<AR  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 VZw("a*TB  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 2u#
{K9g  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 Mt-y{*6!k  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish .6  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 IKAF%0[R|j  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. g/JAr<  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 a0
8B8  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. pOw4H67  
PP$Ig2Q  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 Y5Ey%Mm6  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 $c  f?`k  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 'Y>!xm  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. =a7m^e7  
vWzNsWPK"{  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 ZL
~}B.nqS  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 H+_oK ]/  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 V
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       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. $3"0w   
rA{h/T"  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. H${Ym BG  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. f {^n<\Jh  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 f~W.i]  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  "ZT=[&2