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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 /_OZ1jX 1. 不用說¸… 7 eQoc2X2 It goes without saying that子句 6a?$=y = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 AJ
`
v = It isobvious that子句 I/V )z9 =Obviously, S. + V. QcG5PV 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 tP
Efz+1N It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. V"by9p|V` ?hJsN 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… aMvK8C%7 There is no Ving 3hXmYz( = There is noway of Ving. 5\ w=(c9A = There is nopossibility of Ving. Z0ncN]) = It isimpossible to V. [%84L@:h = It is out ofthe question to V. w38c = No one canV. :q>oD-b$} = We cannot V. <p^*Ydx 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 RO%tuU,- There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. &,N3uy;Gc f3zfRhkIk 3. 我深信… \,l.p_<
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 c?.r"5# = I am greatlyassured (that)子句
GJC!0{8; 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 f@!
fW& I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. j<ABO")v pcI&
4. 在各種…之中¸… smfG,TI Among various kinds of …, … E!zd( = Of all the…, … I&TTr7 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 <XQN;{xSa Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. Io$w|~x 3>-[B`dD( 5. …是很容易證明的。 3]O`[P,*% It can beeasily proved (that)子句 E4sn[DO 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 Gw
~{V It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 5f;n<EPy q';&SR#"`K 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 0JmFQ^g( … cannot beoveremphasized _1I K$gb[ 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 v6wRME;JA The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. <+V-k| M{
C6rm| 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… "6?lQw
e In my opinion, … PeO] lq = To my mind,…. 3(1]FKZtt = As far as Iam concerned, … 30D:ZmlY = I am of theopinion that子句 j]rXoV> 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 +`ai1-vw In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. F "!agc2! m;
dm|4L^ 8. (A) 每個人都知道… J0=7'@(p Everyone knows (that)子句 y<TOqn
(B) 就我所知¸… )CJES!!
W As far as my knowledge is concerned, … |+98h&U~ 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 2gt+l?O<PS As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
98GlhogWt q(78fZ *X 9. 毫無疑問地¸… @dl8(ILk' There is nodoubt (that)子句 %,/lqc Fo 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 BWh}^3?l Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. B@ {&< w]nX?S8 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… iwU[6A Accordingto my personal experience, … tmO`|tn& = Based on my personal experience, … k^%2_
H 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 Fi4UaJ3K Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. %m eLW& ?sXG17~B
m 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 ='}#`', Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … 3-C\2 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 n*<v]1
Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. X`:'i?(yj _fn1) 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… n-J2/j In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … ys8Q.oBv_` 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 k_ Y~;P@ In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. .TpsJXF ab.tH$:< 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … X(Qu{HhI (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … L(G92,. 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 O=}g4c With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. _mJG
5(| 2eb1lJdS 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 Y@uh[aS! In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. 8)j@aiF` (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 CvDxq:x In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. + ulagE|7 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 F<|t\KOW In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. #7G*GbKY
5(m(xo6 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 b:W-l? In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 >jg0s)RA' 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 v,@F|c?_S Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. P-`(0M7^ p@
NaD=9 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 q5DEw&UZJ Nothing in the world can delight me so much as…
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例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 49H+(*@v@ Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. aB~S?.l @(g_<@Jz 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V q*7<)VwI … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V Pe73g% … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V w
obgu … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V hj%ye~|~ 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 "*1f;+\ It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. Rhc-q|Lz8 RD7^& 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. [epi#]m 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. >{gPN"S"a 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. K_)eWf0a 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 2WX7nK;I 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. x+ncc_2n&D 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Qd}m`YW-f$ Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. c0B|F
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ('wY9kvL& j`^$# 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 U*Ge<(v$ 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 \%PaceH 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 Ya>oCr}K 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 d\x7Zw> 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 I2nF-JzD2a 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 ~\{^%~[48 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 5N%93{L 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 dJT]/g Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. =]:> "_jN
NR;1z 20. …的主要理由是… X[f=h=| The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 V&-~x^JK 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 sR/b$j>i3 Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. A.hd
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C9&Dgkk 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 0eK*9S] Well goes an old saying, "…" z5)s/;Sc = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" \&H
nKhI = An old saying goes, "…" gx%|Pgd = It's an old saying (that)子句 Pp )3(T: 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 7Hm3;P. As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." Ei2'[PK =$]uoA 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. xQUu|gtL4 (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. qK)73eNSR (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. <:?r:fQX 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 @|\}.M<e*) I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. 'Fmvu (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 >%wLAS",w People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. z<yU-m2h (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 t+eVR8 To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. {7)st
W }mAa}{_ M%@ !cW II.用於文章承轉句 y~FV2$ 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… m}X`> aD/ That is to say, … Z4lO?S
5%J = That is, … rnF/H=I/ = Namely, … Rb.SY{}C 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 !P-^O We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ;UfCj5`Q)4 PbmDNKEh{ 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … 1~PV[2a (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … ` eXaT8 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 w'm;82V:P- For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. VSSu&Q 'L8'
'(eZ^ 25. 我們有理由相信… x
= 5N3[5 We have reasons to believe (that)子句 aP/T<QZ~ 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 fc
|GArL#} We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. apu4D
Ay&8 c5u@pvSP 26. 事實上¸… f>N!wgo[ As amatter of fact, … =_:et0 = In fact, … ])nPPf 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 l\@)y4
+ As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. * /:x sI H{=21\a\ 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … 'LE=6{# (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. ,"HL~2:~ 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 /K.!sQ$ For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. '2[albxSc ~2gG(1%At9 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… x3o]U)^ Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… N _86t 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 5
4L\Jx In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. Y07ZB'K K*X_FJ 29. 相反地¸… F*3j.lI on the contrary, … .K
p = by contrast, … 9Ru8~R/\ 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 F7O(Cy"1 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. z$?~Y(EY 4Za7^c. 30. 另一方面¸… &3TEfvz on the other hand, … T<55a6NoK 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。
er!DYv The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. L;'"A#Pa >U]C/P[+ 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… (?(zH3 However, it is a pity that子句 #py[ 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 PGLplXb#[S However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. Pl"Nus Fpa_qjL; 32. 換言之¸… &'
Ne!o8 in other words, … X@LRsg = to put it differently :QB<?HaS' 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 .tz
G_ In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. Dm-zMCf}Q ]2\VweV 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 2L} SJUk* It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 |(q9" 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… \3S8 62B7 Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. ~R2 6 0QOBL'{7) 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… #~l(]h@
) Ever since then, I have found that子句 7|[mz> "d 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… 8W#heW\-] Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. zOa_X~!@ <-D0u?8 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 M #=]
k Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 5wh|=**/ 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 tGl;@V@Qj Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. FZtfh -OA?BEQ=I 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 OI0;BBZ What ismore serious is (that)子句 N0=ac5 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 B&.FOO What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. P5#r,:zL PV/77{' 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 [I$BmGQ In viewof the practical need of society, …. K_El& 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 v%s`~~u%^ In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. OQ>x5?um
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A III.用於文章結論句 _:-ha?W$;y 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 O km{Xx If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … ]"1`+q6i 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 *hQTO=WF Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. 839IRM@'5 8ZKo_I\
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 )Jk0v_ X Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. (q4),y<:[ 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 <YOLx R Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. L. EiO({W m^H21P"z 40. 如此¸我相信…。 AwTJJ0> In thisway, I believe (that)子句 98WZ){+,m 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 :k3Nt5t! Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. c{&*w")J sz)oZPu| 41. 實踐這些¸…。 &CIVL#];e Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. .>mr%#p 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 {fEwA8Ir Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. 5i-Rglo PIWux{ 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 pFm=y#!t Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. KMV=%o (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 MzP7Py
8. Only with combined efforts, can we …. w,Lvt
} 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 yR~R: Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. "ywh9cp 1N\D5g3 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 ;),BW g Lastbut no least, …. Y];
Ycj; 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 ?+t1ME| Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. Ka|eFprS $x#FgD(iI 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 x-'~Bu Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. $fpq
3 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 m3^/:< Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. vNW jH!' CN2_bz 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 @+Y8*Rj\3 Forthese reasons, I …. +y#T?!jQYj 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 UzKFf&-:;K Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. vU*x2fVb} @4!x>q$3 46. 總而言之¸…。 xAwf49N~ In conclusion, … 6S.~s6o, = Tosum up, … 33~qgK1> 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 Sg]
J7;] In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. @-#T5? BwJuYH7QJ$ 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 }'=h4yI We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 0m+8P$)C% 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。
WjM>kWv Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. (_9|w|( Jbp5'e
_ 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 t#<KxwhcN If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 3SARr>HRyI 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 *(*+`qZL{( Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish zfjTQMaxh 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 P 4;{jG Thus,this is the reason why …. C>*n9l[M~ 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 #@Ujx_F Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. Sue
6+p (L|}` 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 9NWloK6bT Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 V_;9TC 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 7Qh_8M Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
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Xe 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 xeB4r/6 We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 9bEM#Hj 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 pGGV\zD^ We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. 1D$::{h @*_ZoO7{ 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. ycjJbL(. 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. 1CiA 8 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。
QSmJ`Bm From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. vpa fru4
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