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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
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考博英文作文52活用句型

?R;5ErZ  
I. 用於文章主題句 H.v`JNs (  
1. 不用說¸ -r/#20Y  
  It goes without saying  that子句 fn&gM\<-+(  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 1CFrV=d  
= It isobvious  that子句 wvp\'* $  
=Obviously,  S. + V. [/6$P[  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 f/eT4y  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. D2[uex  
B#B$w_z  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 aluXh?  
  There is no Ving bxqXFy/I  
= There is noway of Ving. Op~sR^ez  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. V7[Dvg:W  
= It isimpossible to V. Q`,D#V${D  
= It is out ofthe question to V. {{tH$j?Q  
= No one canV. ryW1OV6?_0  
= We cannot V. ^.nvX{H8~=  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 Kbg`ZO*  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. eW1$;.^  
F,11 \j  
3. 我深信 3wX{U8mrg  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 O->i>d  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 U#Wc!QN-t  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 /21d%T:}  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 6pLB`1[v  
o~NeS|a  
4. 在各種之中¸ -,TBUWg  
  Among various kinds of …, … 0 u,=OvU  
= Of all the…, … ^R,5T}J.  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 oeDsJ6;  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. 5caYA&R  
![7v _l\Q  
5. 是很容易證明的。 .x(&-  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 Rb#Z'1D'G  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 I%e7:cs>  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. #xW%RF  
sx*1D9s_  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 E0xUEAO  
… cannot beoveremphasized zesEbR)j  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 ;cp-jY_U  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. u%XFFt5  
^>%=/RX  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 a(x[+ El  
  In my opinion, … 2-j|q6m5  
= To my mind,…. R^1= :<)C  
= As far as Iam concerned, … GdG%=+  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 "MoV*U2s,  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 M8KfC!  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. Q.z2 (&  
MYN1zYT6j  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 h@{@OAu?  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 ik8e  
(B) 就我所知¸ /3KEX{'@U  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … HS(<wI  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 (/k,q  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. yt!K|g  
`&pb`P<`  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ A]H+rxg  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 8$G$Rdn  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 }}_WZ},h  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. _ORW'(:Z  
V 8n }"  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ f^$\+H"W  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … kY_UY~E  
 = Based on my personal experience, … :-6_X<  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 .-WCB  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. Pyyx/u+?@  
.Bi7~*N  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 "4"L"lJ   
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … rzl2Oj"4  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 GGLVv)  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. ")sq?1?X  
lcUL7  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 ;- cq#8S  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Xt7uCs  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 +:Y6O'h.  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. V'6%G:?0a  
lq%s/l  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … nKHyq\  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … L^0jyp  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 FJ2^0s/"  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 6~2!ZU  
=)T5Y,+rJ  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 s\ ~r 8  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. 2smLv1w@  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 XGO_n{ x  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. (^6SF>'  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 Q}m)Q('Rk  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. $:<KG&Br  
K(Cv9YQ  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 G,$jU9 f  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 +:^tp pg  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 py,z7_Nuh  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. EmH2 Dbw  
mT)iN`$Y@  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 yuhSP{pv'  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… .ipYZg'V  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Rr:,'cXGi  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. SFh6'v'1N@  
h"q`gj  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V :PjHsNp;^  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V v+Ooihxl  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V yyBy|7QgO  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V  4INO .  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 b^FB[tZ\x  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 3VKArv-  
ZG<<6y*.  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. ]JtK)9  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. h*&-[nSo  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ci|6SaY*  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. Ga$+x++'*  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. >Ei_##  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 s8eFEi  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. p)Z$q2L  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. )CEfG  
!SEg4z  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 kW5g]Q   
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 V% psaT=)P  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 i,Yv  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 ti3T ?_  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 TU7Qt<  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 5c! ~WckbJ  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 HTvA]-AuM  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 n<uF9N<   
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. +A3@{ 2  
'eZ UNX  
20. 的主要理由是 DHd9yP9-  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 >@rsh-Z  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 uL\ B[<:  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. 5_x8 !v  
?ep93:j  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 oMM`7wJw  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" >A;Mf*E  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" MOKg[ j  
 = An old saying goes, "…" n&jfJgD&g  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 !MOVv\@O  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 T;IaVMFG|d  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." Lo5itW  
 pQKR  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. K*xqQ]&  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. }_vE lBh6$  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. n*D-01v YP  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 O KVIl  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways.  yl0&|Ub  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 d[9c6C:<q  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. U` uP^  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 fl#gWAM  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. /Uth#s:  
{/#^v?,  
#Mkwd5S|L  
II.用於文章承轉句 |WqEJ *$,  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 +[C dd{2  
   That is to say, … v10p]=HmO  
 = That is, … ,#:*dl  
 = Namely, … 3omFd#EP  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 6bF?2 OC  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. F9@,T8I  
ky>0  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … c@;$6WSG^  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … Whp;wAz  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 q_S`@2Dzz,  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. ^wNx5t  
D#Fe\8!l  
25. 我們有理由相信 ]k~Vh[[  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 `7_=2C  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 {,EOSta  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. f0H 5 )DJf  
7yp7`|,p  
26. 事實上¸ banie{ e  
    As amatter of fact, … #!V [(/  
  = In fact, … oz $T.  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 7LMad %  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. BMPLL2I  
uX_A4ht*  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … {g9?Eio^F^  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      CY2DxP%  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 18JhC*in  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 9Br2}!Ny  
d.y2`wT  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 Ij; =  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… Y#'mALC2  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 R :=C  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. T{=.mW^ x  
SR>Sq2cW0  
29. 相反地¸ dLOU L9hf  
   on the contrary, … g*$ 0G  
  = by contrast, … ;:xOW$  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 AMqu}G  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. *0bbSw1kc  
.&2pZ  
30. 另一方面¸ f M 8kS  
  on the other hand, … S!J.$Y<Ko  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 pGw|T~e%  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. .XM3oIaW  
uYjJDLYoHl  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 Gjuc"JR7  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 )f#@`lf[<  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 o:C:obiQbu  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. R`=IYnoOA  
}8Wp X2U  
32. 換言之¸ %Fb"&F^7  
    in other words, … 9[5NnRv$P  
  = to put it differently }]sI?&xB  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 W.p->,N  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. %z! w- u+  
>K#Z]k  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 `xe[\Z 2  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 g9 2M\5 x9  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 Y%qhgzz?/  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. OB3AZH$  
q ,d]i/T  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 Zx25H"5j  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 T,(IdVlJ  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 x@.iDP@(  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 0<{/T*AU:  
YkPz ~;  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 ` 2|~Z H  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 7|zt'.56[  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 h0n0Dc{4  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. 05*_h0}  
#Vn=(U4}!_  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ UE7 P =B  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 _KmpC>J+  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 < Q\`2{  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. 0x# 6L  
hl}#bZ8]  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ 4)2*|w  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. 9Lz)SYd  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 mm#U a/~1u  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 3}g?d/^E3  
AG}' W  
[$[t.m  
q(.%f3(  
III.用於文章結論句 '4 Z%{.;  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ @T/C<-/:  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … 8x,;B_Zu  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ r@%32h  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. ^D4b\mF  
$Uewv +  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 RB &s$6A  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. /-|xxy  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 y Fp1@*ef  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. T}!7LNE  
;4qalxzu  
40. 如此¸我相信 3"L$*toRA  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句  W2^eE9  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 ;( 2uQ#Y  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. WLh_b)V|  
sJM}p5V  
41. 實踐這些¸ T@vVff  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. [e^i".  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 Sr+1.77}  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. wK\ SeX  
dO8Z {wfs  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 #F{|G:\@[  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. 3=K-+dhk|t  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 S7SPc   
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. [R:O'AP}@}  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 \Fe5<G'v  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. oNh .Zgg  
.-34 g5  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ 2 rBF<z7  
  Lastbut no least, …. b QeYFY#^  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 02+^rqIx5  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. Ebk@x=E  
l3MH+o  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 ;s!H  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. q_K1L  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 So 5{E 4[  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. D|BN_ai9  
+Q9HsfX/  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 Y\=:j7'  
  Forthese reasons, I …. !6%mt}h  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 0t&H1xsxX  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.  \X`P W  
RAxz+1JT  
46. 總而言之¸ D0P% .r"v  
    In conclusion, … f:SF&t*  
  = Tosum up, … 9..k/cH  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 #(H_w4  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. .s?OKy  
^`7t@G$ D  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 :6 fQE#(s&  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 1L|(:m+  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 {Vm36/a  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. ,W-0qN&%/  
YMd&+J `  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ NZ uFxJ-`  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 |gz ,Ip{  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 "=(;l3-o  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish h~@+M5r,  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 OKVYpf  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. gT OMD  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 O m  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. { 1%ZyY  
pxx(BE  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 E2IVR]C2^  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 +a-@ !J~:  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 "~<~b2Y"5  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. !&lPdEc@T  
ntV >m*^  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 PNgMLQI 6  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 \<B6>  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 3L?a4,Q"k}  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. @3c#\jx  
`uA&w}(G  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. >` QX xTn  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. ]4mj 1g&C  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 r5!M;hU1j  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  v :MS0]  
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