考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 $6Ty~.RP5H  
1. 不用說¸… Kt`0vwkjvI  
  It goes without saying  that子句 -MOf[f^  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 hwC3['  
= It isobvious  that子句 -><?q t  
=Obviously,  S. + V. D.\p
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例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 'X[3y^q  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. T>1E  
6lZhV[~Z/  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… IS8ppu&E  
  There is no Ving LrK6*y,z  
= There is noway of Ving. e`C'5`d]  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. |yqx ]  
= It isimpossible to V. f PDn
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= It is out ofthe question to V. ph3[}><6  
= No one canV. .@xwl}o$OL  
= We cannot V. #X|'RL($  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 %,)[%
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There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. C>j"Ck^<  
Y&+<'FA  
3. 我深信… LM<OYRB(  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 Q=>@:1=  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 uTn(fs)D  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 3Vt-]DGX  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. Ag}>gbz~G  
W;,Jte<'Nm  
4. 在各種…之中¸… Imi_}NB+  
  Among various kinds of …, … D'
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= Of all the…, … .F> cZ,  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 p n'*w1i  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. jJg 'Y:K9q  
i7Y96]  
5. …是很容易證明的。 iPI6 _h  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 !U*i13  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 %*:-4K  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. ud!iy  
lq+FH&  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 a i}8+L8-  
… cannot beoveremphasized 5C2 *f4|  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 m#DC;(Pn  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. ]<TgBo|  
=V%s^  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… Nluy]h &  
  In my opinion, … mp!6MOQ  
= To my mind,…. jC<<S  
= As far as Iam concerned, … l}Jf;C*j1z  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 >/}v8k1v  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 YVqhX]/
  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. 6z!?U:bT  
JdFMSmZ@  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… :] {+
3A  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 ysDfp'
C,  
(B) 就我所知¸… }-YD_Pm K-  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … {i`BDOaL  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 )\'U$  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. B,,f$h!  
|jF)~k6  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… ki=-0G*]  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 WF-B=BRZ  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 h+ } `mi  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. M*}C.E!  
L]9uY
  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… ,]42v?  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … _ B",? }  
 = Based on my personal experience, … &ZCl v"6  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 %}x/fq  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. l7 j3;Ly  
MjQKcL4%7  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 "!9~77  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … O>lF{yO0`  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 t8E'd:pE  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 4\Mh2z5   
IM7k\  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… +^1HtI|y  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … O}*[@uv/  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 /E@LnKe  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. GL(R9Y  
*ukE"Aj  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … #Kyb9Qg  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 66,
?f<b  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 ^ RU"v>  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. *+vS f7  
L ![bf5T  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 S6*3."Sk  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. Q >cLGdzO  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 >t.2!Z_RQ  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. fpwge/w  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 (@vu/yN  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role.
8B"jvrs  
Jk!}z+X'A  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 ff**)Xdh  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 M~t S *
 
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 8j. 9Sk/  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. nzmv>s&UW  
/>S=Y"a/7  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 o}mD1q0yE  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… X!2/cgU7  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 ]7}2"?J4v  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. V lN&Lz  
\/*r45!  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V  S=!3t`  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V Z#I RNFj  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V CS"2Sd 1`  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V 'oBT*aL  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 #uVH~P5TM  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. /PN[g~3  
yf(VwU, x  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. \b?z\bC56  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. YQxV
eS(  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. @{\q1J>  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. yxh8sAZ  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. N'w;1,c+  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 ^$c+r%9k  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. xG@zy4  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. E#X(0(A)  
d#cw`h<c~  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 +K,]#$k  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 L6c=uN  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 WQv%57+  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 `?{i dg  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 ue@ fry  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 $e1==@ R  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 //S/pCqED  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 tP8>0\$)  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. J@ZIW%5  
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20. …的主要理由是… -}Vnr\
f  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 ]JF>a_2wG  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 Ze_4MwCW  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. C)66^l!x  
|tF:]jnIt  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 LPO:Ka  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" 8i"v7}  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" }wZ9#Ll  
 = An old saying goes, "…" t[/WGF&(R  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 =wbgZr^2  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 o6L\39v_  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." W u?A} fH  
s?r:McF`  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. !0i6:2nw  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. KU:RS+,e;  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. jD]Ci#|W  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 zM:&`6;e  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. C{Y0}ZrmlF  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 ppL*#/jYt  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. k2] fUP  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 MP aF  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. 8<0
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7T7 A\  
#GoZH?MAF  
II.用於文章承轉句 `4GEq2%  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即…  al#BfcZW  
   That is to say, … $qndG,([F  
 = That is, … $r3kAM;V:  
 = Namely, … UQ[!k 6  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 VPC7Dh%.  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. z?Hi u6c-  
]{.iv_I  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … ,1|Qm8O  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … EU5^"\  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。  ,>C`|  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. 3P, ul*e  
p+.xye U(  
25. 我們有理由相信… iNO}</7?  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 R(t1Ei.-?  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 f*%Y]XL;%  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. f)_k_<  
u-/5&Endb  
26. 事實上¸… 9M]%h  
    As amatter of fact, … {9c_T!c  
  = In fact, … >2^|r8l5  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 S Bo i|  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. QJH((  
q
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27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … 0Yo(pW,k  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      kJ_XG;8  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 -)pVgf  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. (>,}C/-UG  
RD_l
 
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… zI&).  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… DQy;W  ov  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 Ir?ehA  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. +\GuZ5`  
krSOSWJ  
29. 相反地¸… yyv<MSU8  
   on the contrary, … W5U
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  = by contrast, … =vD}O@tN  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 bBp('oEJ
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      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. R-]i BL  
|Qz"Z<sNYw  
30. 另一方面¸… cS;O
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  on the other hand, … @sG5Do  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 V5up/6b,1  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. )#0Llx!  
F m$;p6&j  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… VCCG_
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  However, it is a pity  that子句 rT!9{uK  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 v>'mW  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. _/RP3"#  
l EsE]f  
32. 換言之¸… 7p+
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    in other words, … 3@^b's'S|}  
  = to put it differently hZDv5]V:0  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 2@+MT z  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. }ej-Lu,b3  
nyr)d%I{  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… /u N3"m5i  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 3I.0uLjg^  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… &xjeZh4-  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. $jKeJn8,  
(??|\ &DTi  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… o]@g%_3X  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 ?$\y0lHw/7  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… +6v;(] y  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. uyDYS  
SsF 5+=A  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 ;o0o6pF  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 3`aJ"qQE  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 `[J(au$z  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. fMFlY%@t  
YJ{d\j  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 5bzYTK&-  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 T\h_8  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 d#eHX|+  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. OWK)4[HY(  
(dC<N3  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 9h6
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  In viewof the practical need of society, …. h;KI2k_^  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 uGQCW\!"4  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. \g}FoN&  
cF[[_  
(;T;?v`-  
A{E0 
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III.用於文章結論句 @$79$:q N  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 /j'We-C  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … FK#>E[[  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 A_%}kt (6  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. I#Tl  
{Pg7IYjH  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 5hpb=2  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. yg2~qa:dZ  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 ^D B
0C  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. BsB}noN}  
|U^ ff^]  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 ]'_z(s}  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 kozg8 `\]  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 y::;e#.  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. ~|J6M  
LTtfOcrt  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 .(S,dG0P  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. i}<R>]S  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 3<+l.Wl y  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. r 'j VF'w  
fJE k
i>1  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 |x
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  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. /2HwK /RZ  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 TTE#7\K~B  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. !Q7  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 1|gP :t}  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. ~hvhT}lE  
.X2mEnh  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 RPiCX
pJv&  
  Lastbut no least, …. ,+X8?9v  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 u8<=FV3  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. ufR |  
<![T~<.  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 >Le mTr  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. +Zr03B  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 C3_*o>8  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 9M7P]$^  
i5n'f6C  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 J5o"JRJ"  
  Forthese reasons, I …. tRv#%>fj  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 -xcz+pHQ  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. rzTyHK[  
NFSPw`f  
46. 總而言之¸…。 vv8$u3H  
    In conclusion, … q@!:<Ra,){  
  = Tosum up, … iK#{#ebAoW  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 hW},%  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. Q.|2/6hD7[  
drZw# b  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 ]S[r$<r$  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 <h}?0NA4  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 0I_;?i  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. f6"j-IW[z  
&qU[wn:1  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 ]@P*&FRcZ  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 g\.N>P@Bu  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 gMvvDP!Wp  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish qa~[fORO[  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 Yru[{h8hw`  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. 3q>"#+R.t  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 
:1=?/8h  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. d5\1-d_uz  
p\WUk@4  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 h$&XQq0T  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 yU.0'r5uR  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 f+6l0@K2  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. Ae#6=]V+^  
#dft-23  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 w(j9[  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句
rYJ))@  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 6!nb)auVi  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. nf4P2<L!  
RtL<hD  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. v,+@ U6i  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. ;$QJnQ"R  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 eFQi K6`i  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  "{_"NjH