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考博英语语法重点总结
9F ).i 目标测试 ^4c2}>f
1.______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut. 31<hn+pE&
A.To make high scores 5rfGMk<
B.Making high scores Td
X6<fVV
C.To make low goal -L</,>p
D.Making low goal pcoJ\&&W
2.I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given. Pg|q{fc
A.no possibility Kx ?}%@
b
B.there was impossibility SDcD(G
C.impossible KvkiwO(
D.it impossible h:Npi
`y
3.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. _av%`bb&z9
A.is |o|0qG@g
B.being OKxPf]~4E
C.have been /,c9&it(M
D.to be Y&]pC
4.You’re going to England next year. You should now practise ______English as much as possible. DyYl97+Z?
A.speak c]t=#
B.to speak ~Se/uL;*
C.speaking 33s
.p'
D.Speak about x]Nq|
XK
5.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train. w!8h4U.
;
A.miss {SCwi;m
B.missing CYes'lr
C.being missed J:M^oA'N:>
D.to miss : ,LX3,
6. The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. HVh+Zk
A.to bring k0{Mq<V*%
B.brining Go+f0aig
C.is brought +f;z{)%B
D.brings ^#vWdOlt
7.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes,I still was not able to find a chair____. ^Me__Y
A.to sit `?2S4lN/
B.for to sit on zl4Iq+5~6Q
C.to sit on [gqV}Y"Md
D.for sitting pn{Nk1Pl
8. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? HwiG~'Ah9
A.please xzAyE5GL>
B.pleased u2@:[:Ao
C.to please Z
r
D.having pleased {6 C!^ 5
9.Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s be P8:k"i/6J
D.He must have done nothing but ______. P9SyQbcK
A.drink tb"UGa
B.to drink X
j.6A,}^
C.drinking ?2aglj*"v,
D.drunk ? R#-gvX%
10.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president. |z-A;uL <
A.to be set up !QSL8v@c
B.being set up Nd%,V
C.to have been set up i%:oO
KI
D.having been set up 6L}$R`s5H
11.I heard him __the door a>ZV'~zTf
A.locking BwEO2a{
B.to lock L^Fni~
C.lock Cz#0Gh>1
D.being locking T9}G:6
12.He does nothing but___ 5.q2<a :
A.complaining &l/2[>D%4
B.to complaining :uSo2d
C.complain 7b_t%G"
D.to complain O@ F0UM`!
13.The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam. F;kY5+a7~e
A.is +? E~F
B.being w/IYQC\v
C.have been *:{s|18Pj
D.to be &CpxD."8x
14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday. iVu
A.to be robbed YC8wo1;Y!
B.robbed {E@Fk,
C.to have been robbed T~8= =Z{[
D.having been robbed Vzn0;
15.I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. WYSqnmi
A.having been given #^4p(eZ[}
B.having been Q,9"/@:c,
C.to have been given Z$LWZg
D.to have given mvgsf(a*'
16.There is no point ___further. t(AW2{%}
A.argue >'ev_eAk
B.to argue IO3 p&sJ/
C.arguing 1y'8bt~7Pf
D.being arguing M(8dKj1+
17.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
DB%}@IW"
A.combined 5.! OC5tO
B.having combined 8?LsV<
C.combine '2Q[g0VR
D.being combined (KxI*
18.They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interesteD. |ecK~+
A.listening /5:2g#S4
B.to listen C2}n &{T
C.listen Q\Wh]=}
D.having listening 'F2g2W`
19.I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___ [l44,!Z&
A.to cheat I;1
W6uD=
B.to cheating <<'%2q5
C.cheating d~#B,+
D.cheat
'3<T~t
20.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members. 9K!kU6Gh
A.being considered u00w'=pe)
B.considering. L a>fvm
C.to be considered =hRo#]{(K
D.having considered nA*Udrcn
21.___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South. :j2?v(jT_l
A.To be free + Vv+<M
B.Freeing Es<& 6
C.To free b~$8<\
D.Freed F8H4R7
8>;
22.___exceptions, the rule may stanD. kB`
@M>[
A.Allow for &?[g8A
B.Allowing for bG)EZ
C.To allow 7D(Eo{ue
D.To allow for b>h
L*9
23.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. tm1#Lh0
A.were canceled a yYl3
B.had been canceled 4A0v>G`E*#
C.having canceled ~xLo0EV"
D.having been canceled &w!(.uDO
24.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ q2b>Z6!5
A.folding EtnuEU
B.to have folded jl>jy6T
C.to fold \G0YLV~>P
D.folded s6F0&L;N&
25.It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD. 9!_JV;2
A.taking 1l5'N=
hL
B.to take f
AY(ro9Q(
C.take 00B,1Q HP
D.taken -x{@D{Q%
26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus. (A )f
r4
A.to have caught u4tv=+jh
B.to catch SoWM
P2/
C.catching ( Sjlm^bca
D.having caught shD4";8*@
27.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____. ]eUD3WUe>q
A.to cut it with C|V5@O?;&
B.to cut with it AJ
>$`=
C.with it to cut "574%\#4z
D.it to cut with n&!q9CR`
28.The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. Q\W)}
A.to provide ? o&goiM
B.providing d/3bE*gr
C.having providing *k,{[b
D.provide #
0d7
29.His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D. %ikPz~(
A.convincing 0 .UN
B.convinced F~0iJnF
C.to convince 6"[J[7up
D.being convincing Sz:PeUr9h
30.I recommend you ___ what he says. 8>G5VhCm~o
A.do [wk1p-hf
B.doing $VjMd f
C.to do #)m[R5g(
D.to doing mo9(2@~<
31.How about ____ there? f*:N*cC
A.to go ^?_MIS`4N
B.go ?^J%S,
C.going }
@
[!%hE
D.to going v-8{mK`9\
32.He is an ___teacher. [0 rH/{
A.advancing P8#_E{f
B.advanced $WE=u 9m
C.being advancing -]-0]*oAp
D.advance MR: H3
33.The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century 'f0R/6h\3s
A.was 4`'Rm/)
B.being Q-A_ 8
C.is `g
F]
D.having been {MN6JGb|'
34.I have no idea of ___it. [vz2< genn
21.___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South. SmRFxqtN
A.To be free \II^&xSF
B.Freeing ,-kz\N@.
C.To free @\:@_}Z`_}
D.Freed 0C3Y =F
22.___exceptions, the rule may stan OlptO60{ ]
D. 1vAJ(O{-
A.Allow for 3g56[;Up?
B.Allowing for I~E&::,
C.To allow !s !el;G
D.To allow for D51s)?
23.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. |Bv,*7i&
A.were canceled BlM(Q/z
B.had been canceled n<@C'\j@
C.having canceled +QOK]NJN
D.having been canceled HX,i{aWWy
24.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ DGw*BN%`
A.folding ynf!1!4
B.to have folded "\]]?&
C.to fold D{qr N6g#
D.folded bPkz= ^-
25.It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD. )cL`$h4DD
A.taking )nq(XM7
B.to take 'c]Pm,Ls
C.take )c 79&S
D.taken 2z A
xGX
26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus. I>6zX
A.to have caught ytb1h Fs
B.to catch b`Jsu!?{
C.catching zz<o4bR
D.having caught 'F:Tv[qx
27.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____. K$s{e0
79
A.to cut it with 1zCgPiAem
B.to cut with it dQAF;L
C.with it to cut ,% .)mf
D.it to cut with o{l]n*
28.The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. zyt >(A1
A.to provide C~nL3w
B.providing hvA|d=R(
C.having providing d69dC*>
D.provide x cZF_elt7
29.His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D. )YZx]6\l)
A.convincing =+[`9
B.convinced s"2+H}u
C.to convince TQ%
F\@"
D.being convincing 23a:q{R
30.I recommend you ___ what he says. k@gQY _
A.do o!c~"
B.doing 6!;D],,"#.
C.to do KYl!Iw67d
D.to doing 3BF3$_u)o
31.How about ____ there? P{: 5i%qC
A.to go {K:
]dO
B.go <,U$Y>
C.going ;0uiO.
D.to going 1qm*#4x
32.He is an ___teacher. #)iPvV'
A.advancing $H&:R&Us
B.advanced mrr -jo
C.being advancing 1(e64w@
D.advance A5_r(Z-5
33The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century. k<NxI\s8]
A.was +Y$EZL.A
B.being 'q@vTM'-
C.is bU/YU0ZIT
D.having been
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