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考博英语语法重点总结
o_p//S#q 目标测试 Zr_{Z@IpU
1．______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut． @c{=:kg5
A．To make high scores !m rB+<:
B．Making high scores =*qu:f\y
C．To make low goal LbtcZ)D!
D．Making low goal |]~tX zY
2．I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． d:O>--$_tw
A．no possibility gk~.u
B．there was impossibility 5UR$Pn2a2
C．impossible )h,+>U@
D．it impossible x`w
4LF
3．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． 4aGV1u+4
A．is Q <EFd
B．being oJR0sbikP
C．have been ~;,]/'O
D．to be zuWj@YG\.
4．You’re going to England next year． You should now practise ______English as much as possible． s<|.vVi"
A．speak TS )p2#
B．to speak LC K
C．speaking {Lb NKjn
D．Speak about b~
5．If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train． Y.3]vno?X
A．miss bS<lB!
B．missing @$gvV]dA
C．being missed `&b 8wF
D．to miss ej4 7'#EY
6． The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters． ` {CaJ6.
A．to bring >5#`j+8=q
B．brining NQ !t `
C．is brought aJ8 8U69
D．brings vUR {!`14
7．Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____． bv5,Y k
A．to sit jn>3(GRGC$
B．for to sit on YTpSR~!Rj
C．to sit on $`.7XD}
D．for sitting _-x|g~pV*
8． Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? t@QaxZIlt;
A．please j1*'yvGM
B．pleased $FZ~]Ef
C．to please @X?DHLM
D．having pleased fQ=Yf ?b
9．Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s be w <
<>XIL
D．He must have done nothing but ______． /qed_w.p
A．drink f)l:^/WP+
B．to drink E 'j>[C:U
C．drinking L/_h5 Q:'W
D．drunk %/"I.\%d
10．The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr． Adudon became its first president． m. pB]yq&
A．to be set up Q&@Ls ?pu
B．being set up &YGd!Q
C．to have been set up E^rKS&P
D．having been set up 9Bvi2
3
11．I heard him __the door ?1*Ka
A．locking <k!M+}a 9V
B．to lock =5/ow!u8
C．lock NY
756B*
D．being locking 1K?R A*aj
12．He does nothing but___ < aJ l
i
A．complaining -0r 0M )
B．to complaining \(2w
/~
C．complain ]6L;
D．to complain fqrQ1{%UH
13．The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam． )UbPG`x8
A．is JJ_b{ao<
B．being WJWi'|C4
C．have been 5 {Q5?M]
D．to be :B{Wf 2<z
14． The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday．
7 OAM
A．to be robbed -!;2? 6R9{
B．robbed
]l4\Tdz
C．to have been robbed %O6r
D．having been robbed 5. ibH
15．I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago． R
!g'zS'
A．having been given U
\*]cw
B．having been
P.bxq50
C．to have been given (
jA C Lo
D．to have given "&Hr)yyWG
16．There is no point ___further． L4O.= *P1
A．argue H9;0$Y(e-
B．to argue hL4T7`
C．arguing nQG l]2
D．being arguing lfvt9!SJ+/
17．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen． 9 |D*}OY
>
A．combined Az7
] qb
B．having combined e ,kxg^
C．combine "I3
#/~q
D．being combined Ez8k.]q u
18．They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interesteD． @An}
A．listening
N0DzFXp
B．to listen C@`rg ILc
C．listen z$gtGrU
D．having listening l+#J oc<8
19．I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___ y2 W|,=Vd
A．to cheat \q ($8<
B．to cheating %a fN&T
C．cheating P_4E<"eK
D．cheat V/3@iOwD
20．He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members． C}#$wge
A．being considered ?3lA ogB
B．considering． ^@3,/dH1 t
C．to be considered z&cM8w:
D．having considered `Of D^Q=
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． |Fz ^(US
A．To be free )=#e*1!b
B．Freeing )s,LFIy<A
C．To free
Nm
! ~h|3
D．Freed CT5s`v!s
22．___exceptions, the rule may stanD． RC}m]!Uz
A．Allow for r;xy/*%Mtj
B．Allowing for J /fnSy
C．To allow /o%VjP"<
D．To allow for t7l{^d_L
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． jz`3xFy *]
A．were canceled j g//I<D
B．had been canceled ~+j2a3rv-{
C．having canceled MT"&|Og
D．having been canceled O!%T<2i3
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ 0
zK{)HZ
A．folding ' B{FR
K
B．to have folded ;}iB9 Tl
C．to fold r8@] |`j
D．folded zPND $ 3&'
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． *2u ~5 Kc<
A．taking =qc+sMo
B．to take R2n
2mQ <
C．take ;<N:! $p
D．taken cLl~4jL
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． 7dcR@v`c
A．to have caught @U18Dj[
B．to catch VK]U* V1
C．catching *9"x0bth
D．having caught l@Vv%w9H
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． HK8 sn1j
A．to cut it with c%C6d97q
B．to cut with it s@
r{TXEn
C．with it to cut LXK!4(xa W
D．it to cut with L)bMO8JH~m
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． B6Kl_~gT
A．to provide s:}? rSI
B．providing
2Qp}f^
C．having providing ^iMr't\b
D．provide GYfOwV!zB
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． \~l_w
,Poo
A．convincing ^PTf8o
B．convinced /ooGyF
C．to convince Sl G v
D．being convincing ixu*@{<Z(
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． +:.Jl:fx4
A．do c4Zpt%:}h
B．doing ?eIb7O
C．to do ;7lON-@BI
D．to doing HrBJi
31．How about ____ there? Cg):
Q8
A．to go JpC'(N
B．go <
'5~
p$
C．going
dH^6K0J
D．to going );gY8UL^
32．He is an ___teacher． 8)X9abC
A．advancing %bDxvaftT
B．advanced %#x4 wi
C．being advancing qT$k%(
D．advance z'q~%1t
33．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century NKO"'
A．was ,n/]ALz>~
B．being TEC^|U`G
C．is PM\Ju]
D．having been m TE(J Zt
34．I have no idea of ___it． 4[g mA
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． cc[(w
#K
A．To be free !mNst$-H4
B．Freeing I=0c\ U}
C．To free F9r.DG$}
D．Freed ^Oz~T|)
22．___exceptions, the rule may stan \O|SPhaIf
D． UQl?_ [G
A．Allow for 7>yd
B．Allowing for 2 2v"?*
C．To allow "
DW ~E\Y
D．To allow for >XgoN\w
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． t#NP bLZ
A．were canceled )d3
09O
B．had been canceled T)! }Wvv
C．having canceled #/G!nN #
D．having been canceled x"2p5T7*>
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ cC*WZ]
A．folding b^W&-Hh
B．to have folded C
@Ts\);^
C．to fold $[T ~<I
D．folded ufL,
K q4
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． 7F"ljkN1S
A．taking 4!!|P
B．to take D^r g-E[L
C．take eu(Fhs
D．taken =-dnniKW4
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． ?O 25k!7
A．to have caught \9+,ynJH8z
B．to catch r`"_D%kc
C．catching kHK<~ srB
D．having caught ,.Gp_BI
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． i}T* | P
A．to cut it with jnV#Q
;
B．to cut with it kV8R.Baf3
C．with it to cut Rr LiH>
D．it to cut with ZPf&4#|
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． R655@|RT
A．to provide eGMw :H
B．providing [CHN3&l-5S
C．having providing :/->m6C`0
D．provide GUQ3XF\
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． A7QT4h&6
A．convincing ? ~ybFrc
B．convinced # l1*# Z
C．to convince UXSwd#I&
D．being convincing jhT/} "v
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． ?(s9dS,7wZ
A．do ]_ L Ay
B．doing uToi4]w"y
C．to do r 8N<<^
D．to doing M!G/5:VZ
31．How about ____ there? ~Q- /O~
A．to go B"7~[,he
B．go y=GDuU%
C．going 9aID&b +
D．to going <{V{
2V#
32．He is an ___teacher． lf oPFJ
Z
A．advancing n`Ypv{+ {%
B．advanced lz).=N}m
C．being advancing CS^|="Zs
D．advance V g7+G( ,
33The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century． R<T5lkJ\/
A．was m,J9:S<5;
B．being J <L"D/
C．is l) Cg?9
D．having been
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