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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 A_q3KB!$=+  
4ID5q~  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. :& ."ttf=  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  g}(L;fy>7  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up *VxgARIL  
  z*% q@]ym  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) <frutU16\  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay #!+:!_45  
w NdisI  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  \z(gqkc 6  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with II{&{S'HU  
1=Z0w +v{  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. I51@QJX  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with Vs!Nmv`  
]N F[>uiW  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game #?:lb1  
|aq"#Ml)  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. [MY|T<q  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ +@wD qc  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand + ksVtG,  
o!A+&{  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) Lw>N rY(Y  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to mc\"yC ^s  
1p=]hC  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently HN|%9{VeB  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind $6SW;d+>n  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Ds:'Lb  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) pZy~1L  
/9fR'EO{x  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 6T`i/".  
4'=y:v2  
active  He is very active in politics.   [/8%3  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 0<@ @?G  
`<d }V2rdz  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. \,0oX!<YY  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit /cP"h!P}~~  
C$`tbq  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) $ $mV d+  
GnJt0{  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  "VMz]ybi^  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) :Zw2'IV  
Cq~dp/V  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. wN~_v-~*Q  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Ab.(7GFK  
{ ]4LULq  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. inp7K41  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns JNnDts*w  
a/xn'"eli  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  Y(Hs#Kn{  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 1EX;MW-p<T  
Q S;f\'1bb  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  ((%? `y  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up Q^^niVz  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang W: z;|FF  
Figure/digit/measure W=+ Y|R!  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. "qy,*{~  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon [AJJSd/:  
:e+jU5;]3  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  .O<obq~;C  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  zX i 'kB  
  &_8 947  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. * kh tJ]=  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value @BMx!r5kn  
\cM2k-  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect % |L=l{g  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ,|/f`Pl  
theory/outlook YtLt*Ig%  
Y8t8!{ytg  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. 8zq=N#x  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown eS){1  
G=bCNn<  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 7F.4Ga;  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ql ~J8G9  
>y+B  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all fI|$K )K  
u)Whr@m  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. ]hV*r@d  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain iH'p>s5L  
w&.a QGR#  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  AQ^u   
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. b\,+f n  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition cm+P]8o%{  
b7ZSPXV  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. tO&^>&;5  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor /g.U&oI]D  
,`sv1xwd  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg $<OD31T  
)O6>*wq  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. 1B\WA8  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. Ew$C ;&9  
{2gwk8  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove #p{4^  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of (w zQ2Dk  
*OQ2ucC8j  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. &9>vl*  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise 2t1ZIyv3 D  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up h>bx}$q  
.eC1qWZJpd  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. [.}oyz; }N  
q0 \6F^;M  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating N)Z?Z+ } h  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. nT)vNWT=  
4`=m u}Y2  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. t3^&; &[  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   r@,2E6xn  
%N_%JK\{@  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. uvS)8-o&F  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  S`]k>' l  
Yz93'HDB  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  |vzl. ^"-  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  HkVB80hv  
6-ils3&  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. j_ 7mNIr  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete )BfAw  
r:TH]hs12+  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   0C ,`h `  
mRK>U$v  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. T&7qC=E#5  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  Yz)qcU  
+8ZF"{y  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. Y`wSv NU  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct `~q<N  
Ny)X+2Ae  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  Eu04e N  
El"Q'(:/U  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. lU8Hd|@-  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. lsNd_7k  
ground  foundation ,~W|]/b<q  
Od)C&N=y  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  D^;Uq8NDKq  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  ^_mj  
\1Em`nvOX  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. "C`Ub  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. -A!%*9Z  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn +=8VTC n?  
5l*&>C[(i  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals t\ewHZG"  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 8Uxne2e  
Mf``_=K  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off < c/5b]No  
/&94 eC  
boom  Production boomed. lHX72s|V  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper cYt!n5w~W  
VW4r{&rS  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short Z#\P&\`1z  
\)|hogI|f  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  83q6Sv  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to }vM("v|M  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction n ?Nt6U  
E?0%Z&1h  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) n.(FQx.F  
Theyhave called off their engagement. 7Jho}5J  
ixD)VcD-f  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news.  kPLxEwl  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful :6\qpex  
d-dEQKI?;  
Weshould not doubt his capability. )I.$=s  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency .0]<k,JZZ  
p= } Nn(  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. 9;-p'C  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation  ZExlGC  
jtc]>]6i  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. ^$hH1H+V  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process v^ V itLC  
wDe& 1(T^  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition 03#lX(MB  
[K0(RDV)%  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. '$%l7  
Focus  concentrate fix  j+  0I-p  
]-/VHh  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. wEvVL  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 'AS|ZRr/  
k_nql8H  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. ;@Y;g(bw:  
flexible  changeable   changing  q'Tf,a  
+OWX'~fd<  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. nk' s_a*Z  
Selection/preference/option/alternative H%Q7D-  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. E92KP?i  
ok\vQs(a  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  UJ')I`zuI  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp p]2128kqx  
,S]7 'UP  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. |[ai JR[Q  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. "n5N[1b k  
_H7x9 y=  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. '$]97b7G  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key mLLDE;7|}  
HJ[cM6$2  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  rlSeu5X6  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join ['tY4$L(  
w;:*P  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   lE(HFal0-(  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   q\4Xs$APq  
LG|fq/;  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  9`X\6s  
LxSpctiNx  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast h_3E)jc  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. ! Y~FLA_  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. 5 ,B_u%bb  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. RmeD$>7  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. u$Jz~:=,  
Comparable/comparative sW'AjI  
u5b|#&-mX  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. W ]?G}Q;  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt XZ]uUP  
ND#Yen ye  
Hehas formed a good habit. `*cxH..  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build M@H;pJ+B  
Assemble/manufacture/produce )|R)Q6UJ  
)9'K($  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required Val|n *%  
gpvYb7Of0  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. %i9E @EV  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise }1c|gQ  
}mYx_=+VX  
comprehensive/Comprehensible t?-n*9,#S  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  P%:wAYz1^O  
n,V[eW#m'L  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware F^t DL:  
2~1SQ.Q<RY  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. H z1%x  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic rq/yD,I,  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 3G)#5 Lf<  
0w \zLU  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. \K{0L  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel n.`($yR_  
p$NQyS5C"S  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. 1R{!]uh  
continuously vs continually ['X]R:3h  
6S'yZQ |b  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express |+FubYf?$  
3LJ+v5T~  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  /7nb,!~~l  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  Sz)' ogl  
=)H.c uc  
correspond  '8RsN-w  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. dUeN*Nq&(,  
JgKO|VO  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  d6?j`~[7#-  
Matter  be of importance  significant lk^Ol&6  
AW%#O\N  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. jiV< +T?  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank zH?!  
*KZYv=s,u  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  9-VNp;V  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive _UMg[Um  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic Uu10)/.LC  
  5Md=-,'J!  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. ?(' wn<  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   ~RW+ GTe  
APn|\  
Itis not my custom to give in. . oF &Ff/[  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature vjbASFF0=  
,uSMQS-O'4  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. n$MO4s8)  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress s [RAHU  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 2.`\  
O W_{$9U  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  FZ{h?#2?  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce (+w*[qHe  
f&N gS+<K$  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. DTX0  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. t >L2  
euK5pA>L  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent 5c@,bIl *  
]{;gw<T  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. aj-Km`5r}  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover f$o_e90mu  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 3<e=g)F  
Demand/require/callfor k90Y V(  
")1:F>  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. @JiLgIe `  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  m;$ b'pT  
77 Q5d"sIi  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. CYf$nYR  
Thestorms are dying down. +i6GHBn~J  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. 3xy<tqfr  
Themembers of the family had all died off. s2a{>II6  
Thisspecies has died out. 7RQR)DG  
XMCXQs&  
Canyou describe what he looks like? !K#qeY}  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell p . %]Q*8  
;'gW u  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. +Z,;,5'5G  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious qRu~$K  
~kV/!=  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. M.JA.I@XC  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous }czrj%6  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ),_@WW;k  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ \a<wKTkn  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of 1l9 G[o *  
EX*HiZU>  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. y-Fo=y  
Herwritings display natural talents.  6]i-E>p3R  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present 7o\@>rNWP  
  ]43 /`FX  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. YH$-g  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar pR<`H'  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. C-xr"]#]  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 1> ?M>vK  
xl{=Y< ;  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. #-rH1h3*q  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  $L `d&$Vh  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. TT%M' 5&  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized e v}S+!|U  
/prominent/important/superior RIR\']WN  
BX/8O<s0  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. t mn tp  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold N>uRf0E>  
 y`iBFC;_  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive Xxj- 6i  
Mc lkEfn  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. ;7*[Bcj.  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 2YL?,uLS  
299H$$WS,Z  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. D_2:k'4  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull t|?ez4/{z  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  J`Q>3] wL  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing 'ycJMYP8  
OG~gFZr)6  
Shedrove her car into the forest. ZmqKQO  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride &<g|gsG`  
Rr$-tYy6  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ?5__oT  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop ;<Sd~M4f  
CZe ]kXNv  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. KM0ru  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong hW' )Sp  
mM~qBrwL  
Itis your duty to go. sjTZF-  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role M7\szv\Zc=  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort o 11jca|  
E =67e=h  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable ;}WeTA_-[  
z kP_6T09  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. "!P3R1;%  
economic/economical/economy y1D L,%j  
   HWAdhDZ  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. S}3fr^{.  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive pX<`+t[  
tT8%yG}  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. |i*37r6]=  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. h&iC;yj=  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 5I;&mW`1,`  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. =J==i?  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. wm@@$  
effect  force power  practice  octL"t8w  
}K>d+6qk5  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. ]c*4J\s  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire aK~8B_5k8  
aKDKm Hd  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. xa*hi87L*  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. iVr JQ  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 8d{0rqwNE  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ~P qM]^  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. { uFO/  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Zl!kJ:0  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. aO[w/cGQ  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. l&zilVVm  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. W*:.Gxv]  
(,2S XV  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. SulY1,  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower V Q@   
=XQ%t @z0  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. DCa^ u'f  
equip  provide d-ko ^Y0  
{Xy5 pfW Q  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive >y>5#[M!  
(WJRi:NP?  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. w2c?.x  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail .{^5X)  
8,%^ M9zBP  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. Fo_sgv8O<  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   gQuw1  
  }8z?t:|S  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come !qg`/y9  
u=sp`%?  
Devotionis essential for work. bJ%h53  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable q`-N7 ,$T  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent <lPG=Xt  
B3I`40#  
Nothingis everlasting. ObS3 M  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood I236 RIq  
xCTML!H  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. 0OE:[pR  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify X_h}J=33Q  
8<.Oq4ku  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. +6\Zj)  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Q%G8U#Tm  
=,8]nwgo  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? GVn!O1jio  
Inthe favor >bW #Zs,6  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous eauF ~md,  
T8g$uFo  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 5;EvNu  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot /4Gt{yg Sr  
5]0 <9a  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. $& td=OK  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. L,!?Nt\  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. #6=  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders 7. oM J  
y6a3t G  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. WsB?C&>x  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 4WB0Pt{  
UK!(G  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. oEv 'dQ9  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   yWSGi#)1  
x%B%f`]8  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. 59u }W 0  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout CU0YIL  
/handout/turn in z$sT !QL~  
 RRJ%:5&  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. He@KV=  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent jH:[2N?  
xmoxZW:  
Theygrouped together in fours. OyIw>Wfv  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate tH4B:Bgj!  
KI.hy2?e  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  A#,ZUOPGH  
V7/Rby Q  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 53 h0UL  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success :`sUt1Fw.  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect er\|i. Y  
lB4WKn=?Kl  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. Z\sDUJ  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. zt%Mx>V@  
Shealways holds to her convictions. r JB}qYD  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. =_^X3z0  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. Ny# ^&-K  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.  ! VpoZ  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up ]M3yLYK/P  
'+ ?X  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as V]^$S"Tv  
cwL_tq  
Ifonly I were rich!  7HWmCaa[  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. w-jVC^C]  
mkpMfPt  
Immoralvs amoral 7EJ+c${e.-  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. =~ gvZV-<  
dr"1s-D4IQ  
Itwas he that initiated this project. qP ,EBE  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice gG uO  
HOi`$vX }N  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. TA\vZGJ('  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) .)3<Q}>  
Ort(AfW  
Weare in for trouble. 4ppz,L,4  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. n"8Yv~v*2j  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ^rz_f{c]-  
/_.|E]  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. ,: ^u-b|  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent =MWHJ'3-/  
b2*TgnRq  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. 6~+e mlD  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior UZ";a453r  
Bp{Ri_&A  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. l"]V6!-U  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition R-14=|7a-  
p}P-6&k,U  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. cb  bFw  
intangible invisible <naz+QK'  
0 "#HJ A44  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. T{'RV0%   
1x^GWtRp  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. HT@=evV  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 31)&vf[[  
d5d@k  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. >sbu<|]a 7  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. q(}bfIf  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. B<-Wea  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) P;*(hY5&  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess T C"<g  
.(vwIb8\_  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 2pAW9R#UV-  
Want/bein need/ fall short e(yh[7p=  
|hQ;l|SWg  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. W9)&!&<o  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. ~s{$WL&  
f!"w5qC^  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. +h$ 9\  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute @WB@]-+J T  
M(fTKs  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. w>YDNOk  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement qWw=8Bq  
<QvOs@i*  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. A=4OWV?  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. *`U~?q}  
2?x4vI np;  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable Xeaj xcop#  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. [!z,lY>  
Q20 %"&Xp]  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Y0>y8U V  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of % `3jL7|  
a =QCp4^  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. ceV}WN19l  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely }'.m*#Y  
Jb(H %NJ  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 3u;oQ5<(v  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation l\mPHA23  
 kFB  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. G?ZXWu.  
TN.rrop`#g  
Themansion was splendid. 9UkBwS`  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Zh,71Umz  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous IU[ [ H#  
Ei|\3Kx  
Ican’t make out what she wants. ~`/V(r;o  
Theship made for the open sea. d@^ZSy>L2  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? K8~d^G  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. /,dz@   
Hehas made it up with her. Vj-h;rB0z  
Tk>#G{Wb-  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  rUl+  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  ]yu:i-SfP  
VQs5"K"  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   :Al!1BJQ  
y9 ;Yiv r)  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. ; KA~Z5x;  
Fs{*XKv&lH  
Canyou really afford this amount? *_e3 @g  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion q| 7(  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. ,I9bNO,%JK  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. (BM47 D=v  
Themarks were below average. HsWk*L `y  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Lr+$_ t}r  
=*Lfl'sr_  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. .X&9Q9T=#  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 3'Rx=G'  
g7|@  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Pfhmo $  
Ni>[D"|  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   vI?, 47Hj+  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  SJLis"8  
iCoX& "lb  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? K:M8h{Ua  
m~|40)   
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. cNrg#Asen&  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover pCDmXB  
5G#n"}T  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? } \f0 A-  
He’dlike a car of his own. u +hX   
Nobodyowned up to the theft. 5-V pJ  
 z} <^jgJ  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful S/ *E,))m  
aXVFc5C\  
Theywalked the path every morning. hp2t"t  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip e.>P8C<&  
#c J@uqR  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. _!6jR5&r,  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    \+etCo   
29rX%09T]  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. b}f~il  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  \zY!qpX<  
4 5e~6",  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. XSDpRo  
:h$$J lP  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. !VJoM,b8  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous vd ZW%-A&\  
]lbuy7xj63  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in.  g(052]  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ^c<Ve'-  
There'sno point in arguing further. 8Wx=p#_  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. \<' ?8ri#  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. tYS06P ^<  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? *VcJ= b 2Y  
popular populous populated  $]d^-{|  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. y0#2m6u  
"[J^YKoF  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. # ] QZ  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will [~HN<>L@C  
{.yB'.k?  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. ?  t|[?  
,F|f. 7;  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. vzM ^$V  
prevail triumph win  ueudRb  
$i&zex{\  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person se)TzI^]b@  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. +%'(!A?*`  
)8AXm  
Theyare privileged people in the society. r@V!,k#S  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor kmW4:EA%  
'DR!9De  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   7dWS  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready R_C)  
A^g(k5M*  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) h{Y",7] !  
L0,'mS  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  COlqcq'qAu  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 9;{C IMg&  
IxU/?Zm  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 0kh6@y3  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. th_oJcS  
Shehelp her put the toys away. kVgTGC"L=  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 3fj4%P"  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. @"A4$`Xi3  
Wecan put you up for the night. b6bHTH0  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. /v{I  
L!92P{K  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. _6Sp QW  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture -@'FW*b  
e'~3oqSvR  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. O- wzz  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere >4TO=i  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. &C}*w2]0S  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. "oyo#-5z  
Hereached for his gun. _a, s )  
=;L|gtH"  
Her requirements are reasonable. 2 ?C)&  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable LVy yO3e  
My favorite recreation is chess. U{mYTN*:j$  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun inL(X;@yo  
Eci\a]  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. }> \C{ClI  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection T{ "(\X$  
)J |6-C  
I have registered for the English course. rv;3~'V  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form ceA9) {  
Om&Dw |xG8  
receive accept Ri'n  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. !D6]JPX  
3|7QU ld  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. HW|IILFB  
<@}9Bid!o  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. XW9!p.*.U  
Ihave little information as regards his past. ~&O%N  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. }]Tx lSp!;  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. V&i;\9  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. rQXzR  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. ysN3  
(attention  regard intention  stress) P>L +t`'  
H]s.=.Ki  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. llDJ@  
=41xkAMnk  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling /?!u{(h}  
s{++w5s  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. Cw%{G'O   
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct E]6 6]+;0_  
tkhCw/  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter.  -M2yw  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about {*KEP  
 OSJ$d  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. Bt#N4m[X*|  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected tgaO!{9I?  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. t5zKW _J7  
g>sSS8R O  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. "3hMq1NQ`g  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion F?cK- .  
23?rEhKe  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. SaCh 7 ^  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. eFAnFJ][L  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. jal-9NV)!  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose yN c2@  
&{RDM~  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. ca}2TT&t  
Rebel  revolt  riot  uMv1O{  
^(<f/C)i  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. zVD:#d% b  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. ^&)|sP  
Weare running out of time. bfO=;S]b!  
a> )f=uS  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. W`&hp6Jq  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct cFv8 Od  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate rbQR,Nf2x  
+ )?J #g  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. +O5hH8<&b  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. T Ge_G_'o  
fX)# =c|5  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. 3~ \[7I/  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. %UM *79  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. b6M  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? kN>!2UfNS  
- YV>j  
Imust set about packing now. fAmz4  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Ev P{p  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. !Uc T RI  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. qCO/?kW  
Heis set on going to university. 9/7u*>:  
sC;+F*0g  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. M[uA@  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. Lp7SLkwh3M  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend d/Q%IeEL.  
#,.Hr#3nI  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 8*fv'  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Z<4AL\l 98  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. f9\X>zzB2|  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. \15nS B  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. RGU\h[  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 4H-'Dr=G  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. QwJyY{O`  
ukY"+&  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. (khL-F  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. F3N6{ysK#  
|&[EZ+[  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 69 o 7EA  
6(e>P)  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. PY0j 9$i?  
Weare subject to the law of the land. ,=mS,r7  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ;Q&5,< N)j  
wuqJr:q*#  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. G/mX q-  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. zA"`!}*  
{91nL'-'  
attraction     temptation jb;hcraR  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. Lu0x (/  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce c7E11 \%&Z  
{GcO3G#FZ  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. K}U-w:{  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid.  =4!e&o  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. 6B ?twh)  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. 14'45  
@{pLk4E  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. 2Q"K8=s  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  0k(a VkZ I  
SG4%}wn%  
what he said is true. d$AWu{y  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate [,KXze_m  
\K<QmK  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. :TC@tM~Oy  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. _OC<[A  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. kd$D 3S ^{  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. =6|&Jt  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ; p{[1  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. t\j*}# S  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. gH3vk $WS  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) h@WhNk7"xa  
84pFc;<  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. .JiziFJ@mj  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character h_IDO%  
1"M]3Kl  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. cX OK)g#  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last u4%Pca9(=  
P&e\)Z|  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ;<2 G  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit JOLaP@IPT  
LRG6:&  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) -JjM y X  
)Z?Ym.0/  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? .oUTqki  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. <r`2)[7N  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 7 uKY24  
Wemust not give way to their demands. s^uS1  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. Q & K  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ,.1Psz^U  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) !XCm>]R  
;Q*or2" !  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. u=7J /!H7^  
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