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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 1L9  <1  
]V\ g$@  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. OU=IV;V{  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  OVK(:{PwS  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up t~#+--(  
  w5R9\<3 L  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) r2`?Ta  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay _\]UA?0  
3p#^#1/_  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  >CA1Ub&ls  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with 49>yIuG  
p{u}t!`!d  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. ^U1 +D^AJ  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with HM x9M$  
!2,.C+,  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game VAz+J  
hD=D5LYAZ  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. N* QI>kzU  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ RAa1KOxZX  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand d@~)Wlje  
A-5%_M3\G  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) iWsIc\!+,  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to Ds$;{wl#x  
6 >2! kM7  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently w}0PtzOe  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind D-/A>  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Ei!z? sxzx  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) ;* Jd#O  
pwQ."2x  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure F.6SX (x  
P=GM7  
active  He is very active in politics.   3H2'HO  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic @A%`\Ea%  
TW$^]u~v  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. Ib C)F> Dq  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit g>{=R|uO5  
ME"/%59r  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with)  +yk>jx  
B:SRHd{*Wu  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  b(F`$N@7C  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) %\u>%s <9  
_`_$U MK ;  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. )ALcmC?!#  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 5Dd;?T>  
a7ty&[\  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. 7>TG ]&  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns d #su  
*^]ba>  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  60m1 >"  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination {Ffr l(*  
!!AutkEg>  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  u=5^xpI<D  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 4 0eNgm^  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang d*(1t\  
Figure/digit/measure QH eUpJ/^  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. "Y6 f.rB  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ay2.C BF  
Ag-*D H0  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  v "07H  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  q QQ~ [JL  
  zc_3\N  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. %q@@0qenv  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 2X:n75()  
gs'( px  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect 2Ig.hnHj  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment z;LntQZp-  
theory/outlook &WIPz\  
/PO5z7n0J  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. ^#Shs^#  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown crUXpD  
6D>o(b2  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. zKR_P{W>^  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for U_+> 4zdm  
o(}vR<tD\  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all VE!h!`<k  
N( Cfv3{  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. tjGQ0-Lo  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain r>5,U:6Q/  
y'{0|Xj  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  8[eH8m#~$  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. l =#uy  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ~qRP.bV%f  
J?V8uEly  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. 2x0[@cT i?  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor vU::dr  
4]B(2FR[8  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg %ZZ\Xj  
x5s Yo\  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. EP*"=_  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. JpN+'/  
)D Y?Y-n  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove 074)(X&:x  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of ftRf~5d2  
BTqY _9  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. a=Pl3Uo  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise y]+q mNw"+  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ]F P(,:Yw  
NLRgL'+F  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. *Mk5*_  
sSU p7V  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating M, f6UYo=  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. Xi$2MyRd  
w,n&K6<  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. >La!O~d  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   { HHc} 8  
d?)k<!fJk  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. 0CX2dk"UB^  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  S}WQ~e  
(Rj'd>%c  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  >|IUjv2L  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  hj[&.w  
j\@Ht~G  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. \iVb;7r)9:  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete O1[`2kj^HB  
kyR=U`OW  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   ?QR13l(  
Ls51U7  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. hUR>NUK@8  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  Qx<86a KkF  
NFsj ~6F#  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. J7a_a>Y  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct lfTDpKz3D  
n3x< L:)  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  9\ f%+?p  
t:$^iU rx  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. {XR 3L'X  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. *UxN~?N|  
ground  foundation N./l\NtZ  
EUGN`t-M  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  Ynxzkm S  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  Z2@_F7cXt  
>tGl7Ov  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. Le,e,#hiY  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. (?y (0%q  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn g._`"c  
@ vHj>N  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals A*x3O%zH  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team F4:giu ht  
4arq lz lo  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off jVdRy{MH  
SOg>0VH)  
boom  Production boomed. /k_?S?  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper I_"Kh BM  
xQKRUHDc  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short CO5>Q o  
Yt3 +o<  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  ,RXfJh   
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to F<9S,  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction :*g3PhNE  
9$Dsm@tX  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) @hVF}ybp  
Theyhave called off their engagement. f=,(0ygt/  
u&-Zh@;Q7  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. ~tM+!  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful lk(. zYaaN  
Z]^Ooy[pb  
Weshould not doubt his capability. ZvVrbj&  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency -ufO,tJRLL  
>Y>>lE! k  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. lO+6|oF0  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation k. @OFkX.  
K. l7yBm  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. tgpg  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process @w[2 BaDt  
}@Dgr)*+  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition hH3~O` ~  
W? SFt z  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. YEiQ`sYKG  
Focus  concentrate fix  Tj3xK%K_r3  
;jZf VRl  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. B{6wf)[O  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment sngM4ikhs  
]Te,m}E  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. W+5<=jXFB  
flexible  changeable   changing  BK/_hNz  
9o<5Z=  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. e]Q bC "  
Selection/preference/option/alternative "MX9h } 7  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 8}_M1w6v  
+>*! 3x+sE  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  @;1Ym\zc  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp w;=g$Bn  
N:% }KAc  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. q7kE+z   
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. WH^^.^(i  
7AouiL 2-W  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. A. wuB  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key W9M~2< L  
-RKqbfmi=  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  sO$X5S C9  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join E9 6` aF{]  
`-)Hot)  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   viXt]0  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   S|pf.l  
~M Mv+d88  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  LZ-&qh  
<%b a 3<sg  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast mK_2VZj&  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. b-Xc6f  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. 1ww#]p`1  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. SDHJX8Hq  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. DU|>zO%  
Comparable/comparative @ CNe)&U  
Mv_-JE9#>o  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. Y DWV=/  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt Zp qb0ro  
z;Yo76P  
Hehas formed a good habit. {NTMvJLm  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build H_vGa!_  
Assemble/manufacture/produce oa<%R8T?@  
F|bg2)|du8  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required 3](At%ss  
vlVHoF;&  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Qr9@e Q1Pp  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise m bZn[D_zi  
Lc! t  
comprehensive/Comprehensible \ IX|{]*D  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  }F4%5g o  
dj2w_:&W  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware kHz?vVE/l  
=k\Qx),Ir  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. oZ\zi> Y,  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic >41K>=K  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful E++3GagdiD  
`dJ?j[ P,p  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. qlm7eS"sy  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel &1FyauH  
e !N%   
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. b NR@d'U  
continuously vs continually @pN6uDD}R  
@ S)p{T5G  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express -'rb+<v  
n'9&q]GN|  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  gQ$0 |0O  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  vl>_;} W7  
xp%LXx j  
correspond  so_^%) gdJ  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. d~;U-  
9t+:L(*pK  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  RU+F~K<  
Matter  be of importance  significant 8I<LZ{a10  
# B@*-  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. :u|F >e  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank ?7dV:]%~2  
Bxk2P<d  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  Dpkc9~z  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive 5@EX,$h  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic 1?{w~cF}  
  9d8U@=  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. cdTG ] n  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   ESi-'R&  
4 IXa[xAm  
Itis not my custom to give in. b X4]/4%  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature iCdq-r/r!6  
:tp{(MF  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. ni-4 ~k  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress # N'_~:H  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish [t"#4[  
|3=tF"h  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  M [6WcH0/T  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce _F3= H]P  
Y 016Xg5  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. #.|MV}6rQ  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. {oRR]>  
j]   
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent E[tEW0ub  
7F8>w 7Y]  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. M (.Up  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover 5 0<  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 6Lz:J:Q)  
Demand/require/callfor $ -M'  
E7j9A`  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. { u1\M  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  T4x[ \v5d  
-](3iPy}  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Kr74|W=  
Thestorms are dying down. W(jP??up  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. ) k&! &  
Themembers of the family had all died off. zzZ K S  
Thisspecies has died out. 5+Hw @CY3  
crRYgr  
Canyou describe what he looks like? jfsbv ak  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell |Whkq /Zg  
kUQdi%3yY;  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ;09U*S$eK  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious #B8V2_M  
5hE mXZ%  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. @M8vP H  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous "yc@_+"\+  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. {%XDr,myd  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ 8eZ^)9m  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of |9fGn@-  
o 9{~F`{p  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. uI+^8-HZ;  
Herwritings display natural talents.  =Vi>?fWpn=  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present ~+bSD<!b  
  E~'QC  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. B&4NdL/  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar :WnF>zN  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 1g bqHxWI  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct aW7)}"j4  
\EOPlyf8x  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. dEWI8Q]  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  7&{[Y^R]"  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 8^av&u$  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized XonI   
/prominent/important/superior R,KoymXP  
=U_O;NC  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. UsBtk  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold N!W2O>VS  
;PF!=8dW  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive Cz]NSG5  
8sGaq [  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. 5p`.RWls  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray s'^"s_j  
sqP (1|9  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. FT+[[9i  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull (_$'e%G0  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  IW-lC{hK  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing !e0~|8  
wJKP=$6n_  
Shedrove her car into the forest. *='J>z.]  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 'k?*?XxG  
N#"(  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage wYIlp  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop YdNmnB %J  
eJ O+MurO  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. }Uc)iNU  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong j`A3N7;  
~v+A6N:qC  
Itis your duty to go. ]E! b&  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 98x&2(N  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort #)hJ.0~3  
1L\\](^ 3  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable _Nmc1azS  
"Gh5 ^$w?j  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. 5h6c W  
economic/economical/economy eW>Y*l% B  
   MhXJ /bup  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. u^Sa{Jk=  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive M!j: 2dT"  
]> dCt<  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. AYnk.H-v  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. (_aM26s  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ndCH Whi  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. [x\?._ >  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat.  wq@{85  
effect  force power  practice  U&}v1wdZ3  
f;7I{Z\<  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. .lt|$["  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire mufJ@YS#  
7I0[Ii  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. uKL4cr@  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. Q?uHdmY*X  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. n B .?=eUa  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. )=]u]7p}  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. (0W)Jd[  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. (+w>hCI  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ]8;2Oh   
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. '1r<g\ l  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. ={]tklND  
,u&K(Z%  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. c ?(X(FQ  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 9-( \\$%  
4?2$~\ x  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. dtDT^~  
equip  provide 1>IA9]D7  
@}+ F4Xh,L  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive - D&d1`N4  
RAUD8Z  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. %~$coZY^  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail Sz'H{?"  
T_NN.Ol   
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. WLkfo 6Nw  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   (BG wBL  
  Vu1swq)l  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come .wvgH i  
kX8Ey  
Devotionis essential for work. agUdPl$e\  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable ;cD&qheDV  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent <#%kmYSL  
U0fr\kM  
Nothingis everlasting. >Nr~ 7s  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood G'c6%;0)  
&++t p5  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. 7:Be.(a  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify t1rAS.z&  
:9Mqwgk,;3  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. sMHP=2##  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark & T&>4I!'M  
OkfnxknZ|  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? -kkp Ew\  
Inthe favor T'${*NVn  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous JthW"{E  
}Jm~b9j  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. )7;E,m<:tO  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot rfH Az  
kpLx?zW--q  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. s^zX9IVnp  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. 'd |*n#Dqc  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. [iGL~RiXtn  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders -W'T3_  
l invK.Lf  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. owKOH {otf  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ^udl&>  
"?r_A*U  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. U C..)9  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   t*(buAx  
rPUk%S  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. . l-eJ  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout YLehY  
/handout/turn in ,ocAB;K  
R>y/Y<5=  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. SK t&BnW  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent J|.n bSE  
1dl(`=^X  
Theygrouped together in fours. qLa6c2o,  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate v]c+|nRs  
K_o[m!:jU  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  \Y^GA;AMQQ  
?cKe~Q?3  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across ~=k?ea/>  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success 8Bwm+LYr-  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect rt C:3fDy  
.M([n-  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. W,bu=2K6  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 5nS}h76mZ  
Shealways holds to her convictions. Y[. f`Ei2  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ]:}x 4O#  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. PaZd^0'!Z  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. \W+Hzf] W#  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up OCv,EZ  
P0ZY;/e5h  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as #8r1<`']!  
=i:,")W7=  
Ifonly I were rich!  -7(,*1Tk  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. wj 15Og?  
N4$ K {  
Immoralvs amoral NuR3]Ja\0  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. GxS!Lk  
ux bLoE  
Itwas he that initiated this project. yM# %UeZ\  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice ?e2G{0V  
L3Ivm :  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. x{9$4d  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) 349BQ5ND  
4P}d/w?'KL  
Weare in for trouble. 3*#$:waGd  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. 6W9lKD_i  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 5MK.>3fE  
&Z%'xAOGR  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. N`O0jH{  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent # blh9.V&F  
kW& zk E{  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. kH?PEA! \  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior HpS1(%d"  
1rV9dM#F  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. <7o@7r'0  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition u. 2^t :A  
ge#P(Itz  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. *~^%s +b  
intangible invisible cFHSMRB|P  
\~.elKw<U  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. O@>{%u  
}[OEtd{  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. S*%:ID|/C2  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify =z'533C  
=Ds&ArG  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. u?KG%  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. ~>$z1o&}.  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. Tj=@5lj0  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) /Q'O]h0a  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess TSj)XU {W  
yppXecFJ  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. N|w;wF!3  
Want/bein need/ fall short Mm%b8#Fe!  
q,]57s  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. 1wW4bg 5  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. d{DBG}/Yg  
U!T#'H5'-  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. kp*BAQ  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute #Q%0y^s  
M B,Z4 ^  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. ,62BZyT,T,  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement  3,Bm"'b6  
v[>8<z8  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 6H:EBj54?  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. XNkQ0 o0  
L'a>D  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable cQh=Mri]  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. cQ/T:E7$`  
<@=w4\5j9  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ;T WYO  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of %`:+A?zL  
YHr<`Q</  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. zuvP\Y=V`  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely %$F\o1S  
V _pKe~  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. a4N8zDS  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation el,n5O Z7  
C-ipxL"r  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 1iE*-K%Q  
K|-RAjE  
Themansion was splendid. +K[H! fD  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful F6)/Iiv  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous `d:cq.OO  
r$-]NYPi  
Ican’t make out what she wants. z>W'Ra6  
Theship made for the open sea. j es[a  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? h:'wtn@l(  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. @KC;"u'C  
Hehas made it up with her. kM/;R)3t4/  
xGymQ|y84  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  d<4q%y'X{  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  +W9#^  
P[C03a!lXg  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   Fs)m;C  
B A|*V[HBE  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. uSK<{UT~3  
4 g^oy^~  
Canyou really afford this amount? eLAhfG  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Se %"C&  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. }F4   
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. j #)K /`  
Themarks were below average. @^kt[$X;  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual S?Z"){  
-|~tZuf  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. Ro|%pT  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ) YP 9  
5Mq7l$]h$  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint !o&b:7  
B7!dp`rPp  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   L@HWm;aN  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  s>^$: wzu  
,a /<t"  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? S 2SJFp  
+Qe&#"O0  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. bR}{xHe  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover xK3}z N$T  
_Y gvLz %  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? b)P x  
He’dlike a car of his own.  <c &6M  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. `upxM0gc  
1v^eXvY  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful 12,,gwh  
>1n[Y- r  
Theywalked the path every morning. ]TmxCTVL  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip n@Ar%%\  
}}'0r2S  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. (NBq!;_2,x  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    ^1^mu c[  
Tn7(A^h'  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. =,-&h V  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  V=v7<I= ]  
AGdFJ>/  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 8T#tB,<fFW  
+w]KK6  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. Lh(` 9(tX  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous (haYY]W \  
<+oTYPgD9  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. /T_ G9zc  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 7:D@6<J?  
There'sno point in arguing further. 7O,y%NW aK  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. };:+0k/  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. o=1M<dL  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? jxU z-U -  
popular populous populated  Nn_n@K  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. 2V 1|b`b#4  
}? W[D  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. cq=ker zQ  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will .qcIl)3  
Whd2mKwiO  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. M%evk4_27  
5)rMoYn25  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. Sl8A=Ez  
prevail triumph win  k-$5H~(PZ  
KL8G2"Z  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person TA.ugF)h  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. FG^ Jh5  
B J0P1vh6M  
Theyare privileged people in the society. 5ir[}I^z  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor vCf{k  
t4RI%m\  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   Qd %U(|  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready ZB)`*z>*  
O M]d}}=Y  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) <Be:fnPX7  
Pp*:rA"N  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  ]Kutuf$t  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. m5wfQ_}}ss  
{<~oa+"  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. x:7"/H|  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. $Z{ap  
Shehelp her put the toys away. ^/0c`JG!x  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. r9nyEzk  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. y@#JzfY?Hr  
Wecan put you up for the night. !CBvFl/v  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. kBh*@gf  
E%[2NsOM]  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. s?fO)7ly  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 6aw1  
| ODi[~y  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. ftr8~*]O  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere |61W-9;  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. }{R?i,j(  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. m-< "`:+  
Hereached for his gun. sjZ@}Vk3b  
#j+0jFu  
Her requirements are reasonable. aUGRFK_6$  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable jc$gy`,F  
My favorite recreation is chess. K P1;u#v  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ;R_H8vp  
A-&'/IHR"B  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ?;bsg 9  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 6h5,XcO4  
{:63% j  
I have registered for the English course. @@ 1Sxv_  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form ]8m_+:`=  
Vx~N`|yY  
receive accept pX/42W  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. 'yw7|i2  
~jpdDV&u\  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. 7 {n>0@_  
[PhT zXt  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. 2H p<(  
Ihave little information as regards his past. 'QP~uK  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. f]*TIYicc  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. PCcI(b>?l  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. A7hWAq  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. /SvB w>gQ  
(attention  regard intention  stress) FQgc\-8tm  
}vXf}2C  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. k ^:+Pp  
EQvZ(-_;4  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling { ML)F]]  
u]uUm1Er  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. *;0Ods+IcY  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct }TD oQ]P  
1oSU>I_i  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. l.Yq4qW  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about Es^=&2 ''  
ndE"v"_H  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. <AN=@`+  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected 7W7yjG3g  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. +)06*"I  
c) q'" r  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. ?Dn 6  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ~ ~U,  
DFvj  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. f$I$A(0P  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. '1NZSiv+C?  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. tg#d.(  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose "( NJ{J#A  
C?-_8OA  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. .cCB,re  
Rebel  revolt  riot  )>+J`NFa  
Z-;I,\Y%  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. p/4}SU  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. d:GAa   
Weare running out of time. 7Pp~)Kq=  
_2p D  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. *If ]f0?%  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct I>n2# -8  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate a$2 WL g,  
m`B .3  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. -xMM}r y  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. *R8qnvE\()  
1 ,e`,  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. p5?8E$VHV  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. iD`>Bt7gD  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. ZB5u\NpcW  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? _ H$^m #h  
OdHl)"#  
Imust set about packing now. IKVS7m  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Z rm!,qs  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. 03^?+[C  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. 5l,Q=V^@l  
Heis set on going to university. n^:Wc[[m  
}\wTV*n`X  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. [>xGynU0  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. F]k$O$)0  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend = }6l.9  
O({vHqN>  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. W y%'<f  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. FEq R7  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. oMer+=vH  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. n3LCQ:]T f  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. DX)T}V&mP  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. mbCY\vEl  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. {nl 4(2$  
Bp:i[9w  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. SYZS@o  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. +ziQ]r2g  
(y;8izp9!  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. XkJzt  
DGllJ_/Z  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. J;S@Q/s  
Weare subject to the law of the land. KXy|Si8w  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme )/1,Ogb%_  
;q6FdS  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. <^,5z!z }  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. l<l6Ey(  
!Qd4Y =  
attraction     temptation ZZXQCP6]  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. 0W1=9+c|X  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce _a3,Zuv  
RO1xcCp  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 6 NJ5v +  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. Y"U -Rc  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. b-x,`s  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. X)K3X:~L+  
YLfZ;W|6u  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. fEl,jA  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  6jRUkI-!  
liUrw7,  
what he said is true. =O)dHY}  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 9 OC!\' 8  
wER>a (  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. wM;9plYlw0  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. ZMH b  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. n~#%>C7  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. C NNyz$  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. IR+dGqIjZb  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. XZv(B^  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. A(mU,^  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) <.0-K_  
(=H%VXQH  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. (o1 *7_]e  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character L44/eyrp  
8xQ5[Ov  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. g3%Xh0007{  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last $T\z  
O;9'0-F ?  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ?*~W  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit }jM&GH1  
G SXe=?  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) P"J(O<(1-:  
; /fZh:V2  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? $!L'ZO1_r  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ~n$VCLa  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ca@0?q#  
Wemust not give way to their demands. C`z[25o  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. >;eWgQ6V  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. (c ?OcwTH  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) 1D03Nbh|5  
_\YBB=Os  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. %O`e!p  
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