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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 (V/! 0Lj  
eR3MU]zF  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. )D]LPCd[  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  uIJ zz4  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ,? &$ c+  
  O7,:-5h0  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) ??P3gA  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay  |FFM Q"  
Ye  >+  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.   Zzr  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with 0J= $ A  
,/Y$%.Rp  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. f{]W*!VV-  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with S8]YS@@D   
lJ4/bL2I/  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ~~WX#Od*$  
^"$~&\+x5  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. t@`Sa<  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ twPD'X!r  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand -9"[/  
U }}E E~W  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) 45Q#6Bt E  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to FOX0  
uF-Rl## >  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently 2fdC @ V  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind Vdf~rV  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement mC`U"rlK~  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) 'jU;.vZex  
&-`a`  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure a[V4EX1E  
GG`;c?d@  
active  He is very active in politics.   K6oQx)|  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic aaesgF  
(0bXsfe  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. .^?Z3iA",  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit n'Z5rXg  
\EeK<)4:  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) I-|1eR+3  
TInp6w+u  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  aboA9pwH  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) w,zgYX&  
]Saw}agE[%  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. uze5u\  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample }q[IhjD%  
{}v<2bS  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. I)cA:Ip  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ,zH\&D$>u  
bmGtYv  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  ZuQ\Pyx  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination L k]/{t0  
3D"?|rd~  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  RiM!LX  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up ^6I8a"  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang >>HC|  
Figure/digit/measure y5lhmbl: e  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. *%`jcF  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon joJ:* oL  
[I7([l1Wvd  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  i5^U1K\M  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  /QCyA%y  
  (dVrGa54  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Kf-rthO  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value +zn207 .`  
GLIP;)h1  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect Ks-aJ+}  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 4 Gm(P~N  
theory/outlook _ 0Ced&i  
o|0QstSCl  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. bkfk9P  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown koAM",5D  
;NzS;C'  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. r 2L=gI  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 'U'#_mYG  
|]9Z#lv+I  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all Tx'ctd#Y  
h8lI# Gs  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. vAMr&[  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain T{%'"mm;  
?nAKB5=  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  \7Fkeo+  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. d4#Ra%   
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition NJglONO  
Qe )#'$T  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. WrGz`  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor S(f V ,;Z  
0w_2E  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg }w)`)N  
20t</lq.  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. hoQ?8}r:  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. KQ x<{-G6  
42m}c1R  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove $Di2B A4Di  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of ;#$zHR  
-~HlME *~f  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. V!S B9t`E  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise CKTD27})  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 0P_Y6w+  
N3};M~\  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. "F+Wo&  
e XU;UO^  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating h,@x5q>g  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. YSuw V)Y  
H\kqmPl&  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. hfvs' .  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   / N@0qQ  
c3lfmTT6^  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. _W: S>ij(  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  F|V co]"S1  
J<_&f_K0]  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  ZUyM:$  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  v] *W*;  
0nAeeVz|  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. }}qR~.[  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete >t8eVMMa  
+V |]:{3W  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   0;TMwE  
/]xd[^  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. wH#k~`M  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  vS<;:3  
V!KtF  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. c2"eq2'BS  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct rI ]:| k  
7*XG]=z/  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  oS_p/$F,  
.yWdlq##  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. C-6+ZIk4  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. *pasI.2s#  
ground  foundation N&>D/Z;"  
\iVYhl  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  C1G Wi4)  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  DTIy/  
G>_ZUHd I  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. d&'6l"${  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. hrAI@.Bo  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn <I|ryPU9{X  
Y66 vJ<lM  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals L:^'cl} G  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team &FanD   
ng 6G< hi  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off *@Qt*f  
3> fuH'=  
boom  Production boomed. c&_3"2:  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ):[[Ch_  
|F=^Cu,  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short g{a0,B/j  
?D~uR2+Z  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  {"y 6l  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to eX$Biv1N  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction _6[NYv$"  
CRf^6k_;(  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) #\M<6n{  
Theyhave called off their engagement. :dj@i6  
oy |@m|J  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. P6?Q;-\q0  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ':[y]ep(~|  
k{#:O=  
Weshould not doubt his capability.  >9klh-f  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency YJ0[ BcZ  
>w'6ZDA*X  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. *5NffiA}-  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation WV% KoM,%  
8BN'fWl&E  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. ?\yo~=N^  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process *SW,pHYnLb  
bM'AD[  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition ibq@0CR  
_`\INZ e-G  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. I 5~DC  
Focus  concentrate fix  : ?V;  
x<l1s  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. Vh<`MS0X  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment @K/I a! Lw  
A_.QHUjpx  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. MXy{]o_H~  
flexible  changeable   changing  oxzNV&D[{`  
QJ>>&`{ ,  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 2 zy^(%a  
Selection/preference/option/alternative (TE2t7ab|M  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. qj1z>,\  
]ok>PH]  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  82X.  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp dc05,Bz  
4(R2V]  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. .H"hRYPC?  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. qo@dFKy  
Cu:Zn%  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. AJT0)FCpR  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key ju#6 3  
aW"!bAdx`,  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  c #kV+n<  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join ]lU u%<-;  
ZkW@|v  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   =@2V#X]M*  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   d<'xpdxc  
+&OqJAu  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  $J6.a!5IE  
lQBM0|n  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ~8*oGG~s  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. 8(>. ^667  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. +,Az\aT/%  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. [.X%:H+  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. d8HB2c5y0i  
Comparable/comparative m]\zt  
Nz*sD^SJa  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. U*Qq5=dqD  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt J\3} il N  
.gGvyscdH;  
Hehas formed a good habit. 8[)]3K x  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build fm%R NAPvc  
Assemble/manufacture/produce abeSkWUL(  
d&uTiH?0  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required WuFwt\U  
_-]!;0E IV  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. c1kxKxE  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise A&c@8  
\bm6/fhA:  
comprehensive/Comprehensible eJw="  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  `u h@iD'KI  
`QdQ?9x{F  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware M J,ZXJXs  
>:E* 7  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. K\ +}q{  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic oNB,.:  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful EB5_;  
<;cE/W}}  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. C$LRY~ \  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel H [Lt%:r  
i*CQor6|z  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. pp]_/46nN  
continuously vs continually q{cp|#m#G  
Ah>gC!F^  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 0<@KDlF  
xN3 [Kp  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ~sU?"V  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  <s/<b*T ^  
FU\/JF.j  
correspond  )W]>\=@Y  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. |vfujzRZ  
3gG+`{<  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  C~{NKMeC/m  
Matter  be of importance  significant :YqQlr\  
M_h8#7{G  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. y98JiNq  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank eb!s '@  
hG3m7ht  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  ut4r~~Ar  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive 4L=$K2R2r  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic V)0[`zJ  
  7deAr$?Wx  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. K/vxzHSl  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   E3S%s  
HKTeqH_:  
Itis not my custom to give in. 3s`V)aXP  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature R2}kz.  
*wC\w  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. E?Zb~xk  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress \G$QNUU  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish (9mbF%b  
[D3+cDph  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  6exI_3A4jh  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce XkPv*%Er8  
(n=9c%w  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. o]Z _@VI  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. 2E^"r jLm  
JY{X,?s  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent Wrmgu}q  
!|:RcH[  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. %'N$l F"]  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover w{PUj  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. O!;H}{[dg  
Demand/require/callfor Y?<)Dg.[  
Ua %UbAt  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. wb b*nL|P  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  7% e1cI  
yE#g5V&  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. z) :ka"e  
Thestorms are dying down. h\(B#S N  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. }3Qc 24`  
Themembers of the family had all died off. !v0"$V5+i  
Thisspecies has died out. }MP>]8Aq  
oB p3JX9_f  
Canyou describe what he looks like? Lbcy:E*g  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 3A_G=WaED  
gljo;f:  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. + ~ "5!  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious *7ZtNo[+  
!scD|ti  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. M ,`w A  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous wjrG7*_Y4v  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 7\Co`J>p2  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ \w%@?Qik  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of Xd3}Vn=  
X3 ',vey  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. ?F_)-  
Herwritings display natural talents.  !J3UqS  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present 3#c3IZ-;  
  xR?V,uV'$&  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. D <>@ %"%  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Be2lMC  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.  lq>AGw  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct Y%@hbUc}x9  
$=)gpPT  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. lyv4fP  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  T.ML$"f  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. yCP4r6X0  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized , jU5|2  
/prominent/important/superior *2e!M^K<  
p*20-!{A  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. SwW['c'*]B  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold oyvKa g  
\+ 0k+B4a  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive G8J*Wnwu[K  
Y`BRh9Sa  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. Uz dc  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray t9cl"F=  
4vWkT8HQ  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. e<cM[6H'D  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull B*3Y !!  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  eOI (6U!  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing ~xLJe`"JUx  
yuhnYR\`m  
Shedrove her car into the forest. )"+2Z^1-  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride Qf$|_&|  
5jxQW ;  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage }"^'% C8EX  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop m P'^%TE  
Tr0B[QF  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. T~_/Vi  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ^-z=`>SrS"  
QPt Gdd  
Itis your duty to go. 26vp1  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role -Go 7"j  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort j hbonuV_  
]n."<qxeT  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable  Q6'x\  
uvP2Wgt  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. mE%$HZ}  
economic/economical/economy !`41q=r  
   U-/ {0zB  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. ~w8JH2O  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive *}k;L74|  
8{`?= &%6  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. '52~$z#m  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. r}[7x]sP  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. PxH72hBS  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. l2N]a9bq@  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. 9z)5Mdf1j  
effect  force power  practice  m3Il3ZY.  
2{|h8oz  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. y6]vl=^L  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire <! )**  
s(X;Eha  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. KM^ufF2[  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. qOIW(D  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. a!O0,y  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. t%F0:SH  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. (?nCy HC%g  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. !%$`Eq)M^7  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. {nLjY|*  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. f bUr`~Y"  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. q$=#A7H>3)  
lRXK\xIP ,  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. N<~ku<nAU  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower s6>ZREf#J  
"I(xgx*  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. :0h_K  
equip  provide `]%|f  
G;YrF)\  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive 7Hs%Cc"  
qT+%;(  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. w!D|]L oE  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail R rda# h^  
R6(oZph  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. =zz ~kon9  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   5k.oW=  
  `^)jLuyu  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come :2ED jW  
-PfX0y9n  
Devotionis essential for work. s=;uc] 9g  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable I"ok&^t^}  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent h 5^Z2:#  
r4SXE\ G  
Nothingis everlasting. 6}!#;@D~  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood Ys\Wj%6A  
ATK_DE Au  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. :s7m4!EF  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify eLfk\kk]Pc  
tg<EY!WY  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. G6$kv2(k`@  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark oY933i@l)P  
)mF5Vw"  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? u=`L )  
Inthe favor 4b98Ks Yg  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous  J4f i'  
NTYg[VTr  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. uM_wjP  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot X:vghOt?  
P\1L7%*lU  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. .y!<t}  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. ahJ`$U4n  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. lh7jux  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders PHZ0P7  
J  IUx  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. `p2+&&]S  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ChGYTn`X   
u{['<r;I  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. 9]f!'d!5  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   $4h5rC g0  
5z7U1:  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. |$8~?7Jv  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout vHry&# Pl+  
/handout/turn in =;Rtdy/Yn%  
.F   
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. zzTfYf)  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent + B B@OW  
T@2#6Tffo  
Theygrouped together in fours.  M+||rct  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate m$}R %  
I&}L*Z?`  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  *|%@6I(  
Dz>^IMsY  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across y{ibO}s  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success $WyD^|~SF  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ]m g)Q:d,  
:ubV};  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. ` Q|*1  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. ?pr9f5  
Shealways holds to her convictions. F U_jGwD  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. $$|rr G  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. mHV%I@`Y6  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. }Lc-7[/  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up Zn&, t &z  
^o^H3m  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as diJLZikk  
= s>T;|  
Ifonly I were rich!  wQqb`l7+  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. zL$@`Eh-KP  
tNO-e|~'  
Immoralvs amoral K&vF0*gN3  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ]NUl9t*N4  
S>h;K`  
Itwas he that initiated this project. H5DC[bZMb%  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice WKC.$[ T=  
L^E[J`  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. +]*zlE\N`  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) rf $QxJ  
SX<` {x&L  
Weare in for trouble. 61SlVec*o8  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. C"6?bg5N  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. sF|5XjQ  
{K+i cTL3  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. m_.>C  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent *!q1Kr6r  
BzkooJ  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. dYT%  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior Lx\ 8Z=  
igkYX!0#8O  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. _y),J'W^3u  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition W=j[V Oq  
BU WqI dg  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. D ~stM  
intangible invisible JW{rA6?   
Tu $f?  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. tmv&U;0Z  
% 5m/  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. !ipR$ dM  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify W }8'Pf  
"Om=N@?  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. GR +[UG  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. 4[;X{ !  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. TOkp%@9 /  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) kddZZA3`  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess '_GrD>P)-  
[Grxw[(_:  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. .}q&5v  
Want/bein need/ fall short S#MZV@nGF  
{l>yi  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. pnjXf.g"O  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. +wEac g>>E  
JTr vnA  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. rf?qdd(~cH  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute <R''oEf9  
ht2\y&si  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. ,quoRan  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement gu0j.XS^  
d{SG Cr 9d  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. [U5\bX@$  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. yKa{08X:  
o=50>$5jlS  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable *1v[kWa?  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. F({HP)9b  
1DE1.1  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. DVSL [p?_  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of 43mP]*=A  
5Ow[~p"l<  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. TygW0b 1  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely SZ,YS 4M  
~$)2s7 O  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. H@q?v+2  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation N+Y]s t+  
y~q8pH1  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. jz qyk^X  
y+"X~7EX  
Themansion was splendid. k@/sn ( x  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful -Z 4e.ay5  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous Dp)=0<$y  
nQ5n-A&["  
Ican’t make out what she wants. [co% :xJu  
Theship made for the open sea. D;;!ODX$?  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? gk"$,\DI  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. (oEC6F  
Hehas made it up with her. uI1 q>[  
9s6U}a'c  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  ]sE?ezu  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  6YGubH7%_  
uVJDne,R  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   }a/x._[s  
.k%[4:Fe  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. Qo;zHZ'  
_j< K=){  
Canyou really afford this amount? @ycDCB(D}  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ihIVUu-M  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 05b_)&4R  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. "1 L$|  
Themarks were below average. lT&eJO~?5  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual -* WXMzr  
4 QvsBpz@  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. G9xmmc  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ _B/ dWA,P  
WtG~('g>&  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint [AYOYENp-  
|wiqGzAr{  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   aMWmLpv4'  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  x4;"!Kq\  
1IC~e^"  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? mS( fgq6  
y9q8i(E0  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. ~<_2WQ/$  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover 8ZM&(Lz7u  
\;qW 3~  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? 3RY pJAH  
He’dlike a car of his own. x=b7':nQ  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. ]P.'>4  
`j,Yb]~s79  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful %?}33yV  
}001 K  
Theywalked the path every morning. o]yl ;I  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip nuk*.Su  
GFeQ%l`7F  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. =]6%G7T  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    (7*%K&x  
wSa)*]%  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 41`n1:-]  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  a1C{(f)  
9oYgl1}d  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. j[`j9mM8  
&e @2  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. 5gYRwuf  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous z@!`:'ak  
',9V|jvK  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. I'A_x$ib6  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 7m4ao K  
There'sno point in arguing further. ZP@ $Q%up  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ur)9x^y  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. u+Y\6~=+  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? 8I lunJ  
popular populous populated   7''??X  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. ]~9t Y n  
3@kf@ Vf  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. @:+8?qcP  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will :flx6,7D  
BF\XEm?!  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Sdp&jZY  
j'Gt&\4  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. Fq0i`~L~  
prevail triumph win  #eoome2Q  
T$>WE= Y  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person v\c>b:AofD  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. GZEc l'h*  
,k24w7K%d  
Theyare privileged people in the society. 2M.fLQ?  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor D9<!mH  
9Vg?{v!yn  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   ?:vv50  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready m4**~xfC  
(7vF/7BZ|_  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) o*-)Tq8GHE  
w^Sz#_2  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  {:Orn%Q  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. !=pn77`g >  
)B T   
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 0]'7_vDs|  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. vq0Vq(V=  
Shehelp her put the toys away. p)jk>j B  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. v| gw9  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. <lgYcdJ   
Wecan put you up for the night.   ]3x?  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. H['N  
_G[g;$ <  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. h:W;^\J:-  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture YpWPz %`:  
35A|BD) q  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. Cl5uS%g  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere `[z<4"Os   
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. Tre]" 2l  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. RU'=ERYC  
Hereached for his gun. l>2E (Y|  
p2Z?T}fa}&  
Her requirements are reasonable. f~t:L, \,  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable $I!XSz"/e  
My favorite recreation is chess. !-z'2B*:^  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun !Xh=k36  
:iK(JE`   
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ,MdV;j ~"'  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection p?{Xu4(  
cW~}:;D4  
I have registered for the English course. :I"2V  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form XQrF4l  
\(3y7D  
receive accept gcii9vz `  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. q YC;cKv  
xVf| G_5$  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. 2;[D;Y}  
__lM7LFL  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. @D)al^]x6  
Ihave little information as regards his past. 9V'%<pk''(  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. @v$Y7mw3D  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ?RX3MUN  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. [NQOrcAQ  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. 9TU 88]  
(attention  regard intention  stress) JHW "-b  
}xKP~h'F  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. #ml S}~n  
F@^~7ZmP`  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling rJd,Rd t.  
i F*:d  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. ,V'o4]H  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Y4%:7mw~=  
'z );  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. ZjT,pOSyb  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about XoXM ^*Vk  
kM!kD4&  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. %/EVUN9=  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected 6L:x^bM  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. \:R%4w#Jv  
eD-#b|  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. ?xK8#  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion yh^!'!I6u[  
,?PTcQF  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. "BD~xP(  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ,/[6e\0~  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. 7}1~%:6  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 2*rH?dz8E  
J5*tJoCYS  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. /` 9sPR6e  
Rebel  revolt  riot  NHB4y/2  
_AYXc] 4%  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Y_}mYvJW  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. |}2 3>l7  
Weare running out of time. uC.K<jD%  
o5xAav"+>  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years.  R=.4  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct "-_fv5jL  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate @|LBn6q  
Ny_lrfh)[  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. (]_1  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. ;_8#f%Y#R  
"@evXql3`  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. Zkx[[ gzL  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. C(S'#cm  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. x2@U.r"zo  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? Y^36>1.:  
+${D  
Imust set about packing now. ~CtL9m3tO  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. f?oa"   
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. qZ]pq2G  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. UUF ;p2{f  
Heis set on going to university. 6``' %S'#  
J\J?yo 6  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. GFfq+=se  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. FvN<<&B  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend KQ `qpX^d  
bfA=3S"0  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 76wc,+  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt.  |?Frj  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. UJ0<%^f  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. ZeUvyIG  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. N+LL@[  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. z^_*&  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. RG3l.jL  
U7doU'V/  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. CSGz3uC2D  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. ~zil/P8  
IP``O!WP  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 6 ` Aj%1  
!:|TdYrmj  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. {~h*2n  
Weare subject to the law of the land. s7g(3<(  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme p/JL9@:'  
JT "B>y>  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. {o!KhF:[  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. :ml2.vP  
1z&Ly3  
attraction     temptation K TsgJ\W  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. tp6M=MC%  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce N=5)fe%{4  
{cB+mh;mJ>  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. Z4A!U~  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. nSF``pp+  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. masT>vM  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. ;<$H)`*  
bHht d_}  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. &ISb~5  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  % r-V2)  
3' ~gvi I  
what he said is true. JCPUM *g8  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 2:BF[c`  
,h{A^[yl  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. uQ=^~K:Z~  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. rQOWLg!"  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. i]=&  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. kaxvP v1  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Q.9qImgN  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. /^$UhX9v  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Dy]I8_  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) 4\pWB90V  
(faK+z,*6R  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. ui "3ak+F  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character G/d4f?RU  
K*IxUz(  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. kWlAY%   
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last [w0/\]o  
y8s!M  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 4D$;KokZ  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit R7s|`\  
x lsqj`=  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) xq %{}  
.}k(L4T|=  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? -/ x W  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. -ZW3  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. T *I?9d{k  
Wemust not give way to their demands. ~gI{\iNF/  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. KECElK3uj  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. 6*nAo8gl  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) 8ZcU[8r  
<w>/^|]#  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. a=xT(G0Re  
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