上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth.
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation.
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13^th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash.
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software.
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease   d. tempt
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed?
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well.
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape.
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention.
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office.
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year.
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person.
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed.
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving.
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken.
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______.
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study.
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney.
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____.
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made.
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules.
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____.
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun.
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question.
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light.
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked.
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar.
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite.
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right.
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young.
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers.
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus.
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world.
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise.
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas.
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel.
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”.
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience.
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop.
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure.
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII.
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in.
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs.
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further.
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off c. Taking into account   d. Going back to
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year.
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best.
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank.
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination.
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step
d. Centering on
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______.
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals.
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees.
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands.
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing.
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________.
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities.
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists.
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes.
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work.
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility.
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era.
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence   d.spree
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off.
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently.
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization.
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition.
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help.
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him.
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages.
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman.
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem.
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities.
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job.
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______.
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design.
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage.
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany.
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated

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