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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 d*(aue= 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. 2*#|t: (c A. unique |P|B"I<? B. united v4$/LUJZ p C. uniform 0I}e>]:I D. universal .~z'm$s1o 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. mx c)Wm<4 A. do G\.~/<Mg+ B. have 8tY>%A~^z C. share h I[}
- D. divide 9 {4yC9Oz> 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. [ks_wvY:' A. confused %#6@PQ[ R. B. misled qi-XNB`b C. forced k,h 602( D. puzzled ]#!uke Q 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. 9zaN fs A. shield ^-o{3Q( w B. shelter 7DB_Z /uU C. avoidance of
vR0yV D. protection Y&|Z*s+
+} 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. ( ?FH`< A. distributed N? G TfN B. appointed sp K8^s h C. transferred ts]e M 1; D. replaced %6K7uvTq 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. $8EEtr,! A. valuable G gO5=| B. worthwhile
)p& g!qA C. priceless "ra$x2 |=} D. precious o3WOp80hz 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. Im]@#X A. substitute for H MOIU
d B. make out YAi-eL67l C. make up 2+]5 }'M D. make up for kG^76dAQL 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. 7>hcvML A. profit _~FfG!H ^X B. advantage L!f~Am:# C. favour z8= THz2f D. adventure {i;,Io7 W 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. 7lC$UQ x8 A. repealed Ku5||u.F4* B. inferred "&(/bdah?& C. induced 4KPn V+h"b D. apppealed &1 \/B 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. =4TQ*; V: A. sophisticate J,$xQ?,wE B. luxurious i?L=8+ 9f C. philosophical g-3^</_fZ D. sensitive v Ni;)"&* 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. KXKT5E$ A. credible B >{%$@4 B. incredible 5Fy dh0. C. believable *%uz LW0 D. inherent 4 *_jGw 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. /gA T@
Vx A. lively eKLvBa-{@ B. alive \
?
/' C. live av'DyNW\ D. living bvD}N<>3N 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. MlTC?Rp # A. picked up Xg~9<BGsi B. picked out d&3"?2 IQ C. picked through MkW=sD_ D. picked in <F^9M L+' 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. ~\=D@G,9 A. discipline >/ _# +, B. principle <zCWLj3 C. proposal ~d7t\ S D. principal kq | !{_ 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. !-M Y< ' A. transition :2lpl% / B. transfusion #ss/mvc3 C. transfer a&{Y~Og ?% D. transaction < T>s;b { <Gyjq 2008 -sJ1q^;f@ 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. /KvJjt'8 A. intruded 89>}`:xS^ B. invaded fTXip)n !r C. intwined ![Qi+xyc D. inturned _-BP?'lN 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. =F|9 ac9X A. transferred from to (F^R9G| B. transmitted from to NCh-BinK@ C. transacted from to IP/%=m)\% D. transcend from to Sm<*TH!\n_ 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. umns*U%T; A. surpass "gy&eR > B. transcend n
UmyP Q~ C. overlap #OPEYJ;*9d D. join 1U K= t 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. S?CT6moXA A. object |&"aZ!Kn B. particular p _[,P7 C. subject S3/%;=| D. prone i{m!v6j: 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. t T BDb A. argue f2[R2sto@ B. concede O|sk "YXF C. convince 7 SS#V D. confess 8Azh&c 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. k 6M D3c A. adopt 1q(Qr
h B. adapt `bB kPH}M C. incorporate
)YgntI@ D. exclude zoi0 Z 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. ( 0/M?YQ F A. triggered l v=q( & B. triggering Hmr f\(x C. trifling o) XrC D. trifled UstUPO 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. %IBT85{ A. interpret yVnG+R& B. tell VIdKe&, C. identify w\s`8S D. modify D(ItNMc Ku 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. ya1
aWs~ A. separated jz_Y|"{`v B. segregated z |llf7: C. integrated >I
\B_q D. intersected d^A] ]Xg 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. h"+7c c@ A. hypothesis n fF$h}<o+ B. conception _M/N_Fm C. idea R `@T<ob) D. meaning E>s+"y 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. GGEM&0* A. collapse 6Yn>9llo}= B. stagnation ^'E ^*R C. stop y#B=9Ri=z D. reduction |:5O|m ' 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. K1hkOj;S A. eliminated A
.&c>{B7 B. illuminated QUW`Yc C. limited 0\XWdTj{ D. increased - $<oY8 8 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. ;Va(l$zD A. vulgar FzX ;~CA B. secular Ztmh z_u7 C. particular r 1< 'l D. unique x9>$ 197 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. Oq~{ HJ{ A. advent d[9{&YnH ! B. adventure LHA^uuBN} C. advert vU,7Y|t` D. advance Gt#r$.]W?o HNS^:X R 2009 [T_[Q U:A 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. "}Om0rB}1 A. sentenced )!27=R / B. accused s`=| D'G(= C. persecuted &*OwoTgk+ D. charged ]7_>l
> 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. =F_ uK7W A. despite of u!D?^:u=) B. regardless of zgjgEhnvU C. let alone R L4|!HzR D. because of ks. p)F>] 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. e=VSO!(rY A. robbery e">&B]#} B. violation @@\qso C. corruption VgXT4g O! D. stealing Fxa{
9'99 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. [xM&Jdf8 A. endeavoured h<?Px"& J B. incited IrYj#,xJ C. granted O<p=&=TD7 D. offered @Pc7$ qD % 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. Vyi.:lL _8 A. hardened } OIe! B. enhanced FFZ? -sE C. separated !4cCq_ D. judged S
N"Y@y)= 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. !j7mY9x+ A. evaluated u gN%8N B. converted 9 D.wW C. fluctuated fP TLP cPP D. modified =,i t`8; 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. 4j0;okQWV' A. brought into practice &zgliT!If B. taken into account XP rnQJ C. thrown light on uDG>m7(}/h D. looked down upon V"8Go; [ 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. nT:<_'! A. set out ^vh!1"T
B. make out ;C =d(
pY C. pick up h y#nK: B D. clear up
T*B`8P 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. 19R~&E's A. by accident r-S%gG}~E B. on schedule J0bcW25 C. in general LsG O~EiJ D. at intervals {TJ "O
10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all ,b^jAzow A. impatience 0 7qjW o/t B. character kn $SG C. temper x/]G"?Uix D. quality %t* 9sh 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. Q+a&a]*KL^ A. understanding +5O^{Ce 6 B. perception d+h~4'ebv C. insights ;x_T*} CH D. inquiry CC` #2j 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. ?ODB W/{[G A. entrusted SrdCLT8 B. asserted N4yQ,tG>aa C. appreciated 1TN+pmc}@ D. reckoned CF_2ez1u0y 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. o(i?_4 E A. policies cKwmtm wB B. bills 8Sf}z@~] C. charges W\ARCcTQ D. prices n5#9o},oK 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. lz#@_F|.* A. impose UPuG&A#VV B. center t/x]vCP,2D C. overtook _> {"vY D. concentrate j{%'A 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. F
B&l|#e A. lay down -A"0mS8L B. lay side \T`iq[+6 C. set up +\B.3%\- D. stand up to N?%FVF N2EX`@_2 2010 n#5 pd;!n 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. `hl1R3nBM A. come across KSl@ V>!_ B. come by M|'![] -
C. come over V7Mp<x% D. come into S6|L !pO 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. + gP 4MP A. imaginable naW!Mg
a B. imaginative _dw6 C2]P C. imaging 2Rs-!G< ] D. imageless k3B] u.Lo 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. .:+&2#b A. interruption ,OaPrAt- B. description 0%hOB : C. qualification ,~xX[u B D. contradiction -MH~1Tw6Z 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. Ft$ tL; A. in the way C
XiSin B. by no means oSqkAAGz\ C. on the grounds UZRCJ D. o the extent Wfyap)y 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. 1I go9rv A. in memory of Snf1v H B. at the cost of C
Ejf&n C. on behalf of }CXL\, ; D. for the benefit of h\
qM5Qx+Q 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. "~zQN(sR"P A. once upon a time 7|e D}=jy B. once and again cu V}<3& C. all at once A#B6]j) D. once and for all Z39I*-6F9W 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. 9&uWj'%ia A. optimal Kn<z<>vO B. optional /_ MEb42& C. optical ]ZOzqh_0C D. optimistic /_G^d1T1?L 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. <MH| <hP A. additional 4uG:*0{Yx B. excessive ;0f?-W?1 C. adequate aZMMcd D. extensive |P"p/iY 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. Jj$N3UCg7 A. by accident \y
G// B. on schedule _DK%- ,Spu C. in general XfXqq[ \N D. at intervals 62X;gb 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. $0MP*TFWa A. brought into practice ^&W(|R-,J& B. taken into account C?3?<FDL C. thrown light on A:3:Cr D. looked down upon "Oh(&N:U 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.
j'V# =vH A. lie }!-K )j . B. locate ?
D?XaRb C. spot r N'')n/
F D. stand W7a
aL 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. 8tM40/U$ A. witnesses 6Y|jK< n?H B. audiences Q_b F^4gt C. viewers (P-Bmu!s D. observers ?=%Q$|]- 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. S1< m O- A. ultimately j7vp@l6`L B. conclusively eUyQS I4A C. feasibly s :j "8ZH D. terminally 7[wHNJ7)r 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. %d5;JEgA:g A. came off yB &+2 B. went off rR N7H L+b C. brought out !vU$^>zo~ D. made out o5 (p&:1M 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. ^rI< }cfR A. evaluated edh?I1/ B. converted ps#+i C. fluctuated 'sCj \N D. modified zDbjWd =#@eDm% 2011 E\V-< ]o 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? W|K"0ab A. dim Z&hzsJK{m$ B. slight +?[ ,y C. mild B5>1T[T'- D. minute gO*:< B g 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. xkIRI1*! A. invade oT7= B. install tn-_3C C. insert ""[(e0oA D. inject 8Wn;U!qT 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. O2|[g8(_F A. probable #rL%K3' B. reliable BlF]-dF\ C. flexible -@49Zh2' D. feasible bi:
m;R 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. d\Xi1& & A. intellect
Tu Q@b B. insight MHN?ZHC) C. perception
;[*jLi,uc D. understanding .\kc WeC\ 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. GE`:bC3 A. put on >hcA:\UPk B. put up with o9dqHm C. put off x0^O? UR D. put out si.A"\bm 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. CmaV> A. distribution s#,
~Zb= B. regulation 2Yd0:$a C. recognition @5n
!t1( D. destruction j4wcxZYY~ 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. e0O2 >w A. degree x`@!hJc:[e B. quantity 2@``=0z C. number '=!@s1;{[; D. amount %liu [6_ 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. Pl_4;q!$ A. gifted zk8 o[4 B. sensitive l6Hu(.Ls;j C. proficient V5y8VT=I
D. diligent uU v yZ 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. >AsD 6]
A. detaching Ov1$7 r@ B. assigning uGm~ Oo C. dispatching u P<w rlW D. attaching
,lX5-1H 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. 4`lt 4L A. in the light of 1PWs">*( B. in the event of jR -`ee}y2 C. in the face of \u@4 eBAV D. in the course of WF0%zxg ] 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. (Fq|hgOA>M A. maximized M,]C(f> B. minimized Xd%c00"U C. optimized (_G&S~@. D. standardized 3`P PTG 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. Fu4LD-# A. audible 5wM*(H^c[ B. optional H..g2;
D C. legible "?Dov/+Q. D. identical ;J| sH>i 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. 1iWo* +5 A. ingredients A/n-.ci B. elements ?E1<>4S 8 C. components /D OV/>@5% D. compounds ~(E .$y7P 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. \7W>3 A. observed < <#-IsT B. obsessed )eFXjn HN C. notified kO:|?}Koc D. troubled *?|LE
C 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. *_G(*yAe( A. barrier v ~|~&Dwq B. improvement 2=Sv# C. foundation yuyI)ebC D. approach KU,K E tf l,cnM r^.W 2012 [ kI|Thx 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. e>yPFXSk A. revealed Hc?8Q\O: B. suspended Z05kn{<a8 C. exposed
4to)ff D. betrayed 12
y=Eh 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. -$W#bqvz^ A. deep hole in ground WXJEAje B. hole deep in ground Hh^EMQk C. deep hole in theground wOW#A}m'vj D. deep in the groundhole @.IGOh 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. *nb `DR A. use to listen sb8%!> C B. used to listen Q;9 -aZ.H C. used in listing -D=J/5L#5 D. used to listening L`sg60z 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. CC {*'p6
A. acts for 9f UD68Nob B. acts on r Ga@!^hk C. acts as 'gBns D. acts to 6I)[6R 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. Uh6LU5 A. submitting pe}mA}9U B. proclaiming ' 6^+|1 C. recalling !H)$_d \uj D. recommending /
-J 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. hc"l^a!7ic A. go through Q#k Sp 8 B. go without @`Fv}RY{ C. go over HgGwV;W D. go about 6XP>qI,AJ 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. KjWF;VN*[3 A. embraced /Pbytu);ds B. alternated Dx)>`yJk$; C. adjusted W dWMZh D. integrated ;s* 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. Oy}^|MFfA A. rigid bk(q8xR` B. rigorous }l>\D~:M C. relevant uB p,_V ? D. remarkable f -.dL 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. /b1+ ^|_ A. instruct
g 2LY~ B. acquaint ;\]& k C. impart TS_5R>R3 D. dictate [X9T$7q#
10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. 0dTHF})m A. bred .B+Bl/ B. expanded vw'xmzgA C. exerted @Ojbu@ A D. availed Af" p:;^z 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. ?v
z[Zi A. come at QO/nUl 0E B. come for }ed{8"bj C. come into
UVd
^tg D. come over }PXtwp13&u 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. %A3ci[$g A. intensive XtZeT~/7RT B. intermediate >"q?P^f/ C. preliminary tCR#TW+IY- D. operational /;5/7Bvj 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. /HE{8b7n3F A. people have ,bxGd!&{Q B. since people have _ea|E 8 C. have people N;HG@B!m D. people who have o(gV;>I 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. o
zM n8@R A. remains uhm 3}mWv B. remain NY
GWA4 L C. remained N I:3hfs D. would remain FfC\u uRe 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. "$n ff=] A. compatible vd [?73:C B. convenient hRN
nj C. consistent o3X0c6uU D. competent 0iV~MQZ(
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