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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; IgC)YIhd  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; doXd6q4H  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; C^r3r6  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; ']f]:X;6 w  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 7(~^6Ql!  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system @P"q`*  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene G4s!q1H  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; P _Zf(`jJ  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 m |,ocz  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, W1y,.6  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease Q-}oe Q  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome nI.#A  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; %dL|i2+*8  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion TDY}oGmNn  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable Y!o@"Ct  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; &66G  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 l},px  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission PpU : 4;en  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation N3r{|Bu  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate ;=)CjC8)  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness V%y kHo  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile |}q0 G~l  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  h{<^?=  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension HE+VanY![  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health 7GK| A{r  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork hUA3(!0)  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 51;(vf  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth S*#y 7YKI  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. rM bb%d:  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations 4sZ^:h,1  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; M_79\Gz"  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 )\VUAD%~e7  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; c}v:X Slh7  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from msY"Y*4  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. %WC pn<)  
There have been more deaths from drowning. ` GPK$ue  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? e@8I%%V,  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto YT:<AJm  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; 9=< Z>  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to UBC[5E$  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak /;.M$}Z>`  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; PCaa _ 2  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; eyAg\uuih  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon j/Bzbjq"  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate hgVwoZ{`]  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy 4 &|9304<H  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances mLq?-&F  
养老保险 endowment insurance Y_)04dmr@[  
退休养老金retirement pension =G=.TH RUk  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 K}Z'!+<U  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity _t;w n7p  
37.月经期menstrual period <#R7sco'  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace UoKBcarm  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care +ubO-A?  
40.安乐死euthanasia MPGQ4vi&  
41.得绝症的terminally ill uo x;PDK  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care KY"~Ta`  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient 1MV^~I8Dd  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. mGY 74>/  
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