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1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; U^ }7DJ
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; w!`e!}
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; *QN,w
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; (e;/Smol
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system _rSwQ<38>
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； W2`3PEa
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene pa^_ D~
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； X+{brvM<
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， V}`ri~
11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： vMY!Z1.*
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； { Mf-?_%
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； O ,7S1
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion P@bPdw!JA
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； e)s
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; \ (`2 @
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 W9}
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission %Cj_z
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation K8&) kfyI
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate GwA\>qXw
19.福祉 well-being, happiness； \)6A zCq
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile Ttl
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 & E6V'*<93
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension BK)
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health GJ`._ju
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork +BO kHXk1
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years '
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth >S0kiGDV{
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. <_k A+&T
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； @d^DU5ats>
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; Wt@hST
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 )/[L)-~y~
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; O3T7O`H[
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from @(*A<2;N
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. \M|:EG%
There have been more deaths from drowning. *" Iz)Xzc`
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ gMZ+kP`
32.归结为 boil down to；come downto； IG\ Cj7{K^
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; oC}
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 m]} U!XT
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak PJ?C[+&
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; Fv)E:PnKC
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; ,~1sZ`C
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon； SYf1dbc..u
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate； ux!YVvTPd
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 X jP;O,x
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； -&]!ig5v
养老保险 endowment insurance； '3syS
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退休养老金retirement pension； Wb cm1I)
Health Care Reform医疗改革 AOKC1iD%Y
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity； 3iX\) :4
37.月经期menstrual period
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace $)X8'1%6
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care lsO fpJ
40.安乐死euthanasia； q{B?j%.o
41.得绝症的terminally ill； liLhvcd
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care Gky^S#
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient q TN)2G
43.SecondhandSmoking ，also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. rMZuiRz*
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