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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; mL4]l(U  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; PnoPb k[<  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; ~I} &V T  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; a|?4 )  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system ; k)@DX  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system `+uhy ,  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene tuhA 9}E  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; ]Ei0d8Uo  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 _-#'j2  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, u5Ftu?t  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease DuOG {  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome Mv6 -|O  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; E~_]Lfs)  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 1Y ]TA3:  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable sUU{fNC6|  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; ]~E0gsq  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 !H}vu]R  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission rhb@FE)Mc  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation ,.qMEMm  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate mljh|[  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness ]._LLSzWhg  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile j<)9dEM'  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  7%{ |  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension >G~R,{6U  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health &[ ;HYgp  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork |USX[j m\  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years {Pc<u gfl  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth FTeu~<KpM  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. U\sHx68  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations Qx'`PNU9\  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; rQaxr!  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 %3$*K\Ai  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; QurW/a  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from kGN+rHo   
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. 'gt-s547  
There have been more deaths from drowning. IEcf  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? uZ=NSbYsA  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto 4DOK4{4?5  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; EKz Ad  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to ~D|5u\D-  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak +Lnsr\BA  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; KW7UUXL  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; ru7RcYRq  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon R+7oRXsu  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate {b@KYR9K  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy DSj(]U~r  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances %~QO8q_7  
养老保险 endowment insurance [S@}T zE  
退休养老金retirement pension i:l<C  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 <u=4*:QE  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity 0JD~M\-!^a  
37.月经期menstrual period G\a8B#hg  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace X 7 g3  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care I=!rbF;Z  
40.安乐死euthanasia 1U,1)<z~u  
41.得绝症的terminally ill -!8(bjlJ&  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care ?r2#. W  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient 4);)@&0Md~  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. GAc{l=vT'  
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