1.adherence 和 adhesion Yj6p19
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 C+XZDY(=Z
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter ,hLSRj{
of the law. pm~;:#z7
adhesion 是指物质上的。 NxO^VUD
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan ROS"V
V<
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba ^alZ\!B8
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da +<9
eN
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu @jSbMI
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. dqA[|bV
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 w/5^R
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 l/zC##1+.
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 QhQ"OVFr#
boundary. (0#F]""\e
3.admission 和 admittance X|E+K
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 Du:p!nO
但 admission 用于公共场合。 ikN!u
t
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. exO#
>th1
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 V!77YFen %
4. adopted 和 adoptive F4E3c4
81
adopted“收养的,过继的” `k]!6osZo
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 Qy5Os?9"
国家;adopted words 外来语。 br;H8-
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive
1Dya?}3
child; ]]=fA 4(
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 +O$:
5.averse 和 adverse 1i /::4=
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather c|}K_~l_
conditions;an adverse reaction. EEs-&
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 Z%5nVsm:G
否定形式。 Va@6=U7c
6.advise 和 advice a=*ALd_&0
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 /ggkb8<3
7.affect 和 effect qwF*(pTHq
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected Yi&-m}
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. %U5P}
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to 8VuZ,!WH#
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change g+ }s:9
in the party structure. |ck
ZyDA
8.all ready 和 already lH)em.#
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” xY2}Wr
j,
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. | 7 m5P@X
9.altogether 和 all together dY/u<4
altogether(in total)“总共” s~LZOPN
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together g=xv+e
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one *Mwfod
field. 4|6&59?pnc
}PI35i1!t
10. allude 和 elude =R&)hlm
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 j|[(*i%7|
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp 3>Q@r>c
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. }XCR+uAz
那个意义我摸不透。 D3S+LV
11.illusion 和 delusion hNgpp-
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 psIkG0
&
存幻想。 ~reQV6oQua
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s Ap]4QqU
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 $ViojW>
12.amended 和 emend Op
v1B2
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 pi`;I*f/
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 Fn:.Y8%-
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book
3L%WVCB
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. of8mwnZR
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 9&jQ
35
13.amicable 和 amiable ?"{QK:`
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 L5Urg*GNL
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were 8f?rEI\0GD
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 hPan
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are g<fDY6jt
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 `Kh]x9Z
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 aXe{U}eow
Yeqvv