hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
xx}R6VKU. )G(6=l* 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
V/j]UK0$ 2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
/Vpd*obMB 第一篇
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Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
//--r5Q in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
(xU+Y1*g"% poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
Q9K+k*?{N reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
d}f| HOFq and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
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*rv}l college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
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w: Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
;F&wGe generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
~qNpPIrGr its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
v9~Hl themselves and afraid of relationships.
(PYUfiOf Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
da@y*TO#i insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
*D1fSu! growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
X7kJWX most campuses.
|Sg *j-. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
|Y<ca explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
T[))ful campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
@];#4O experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
,IUMH]D "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
}wR)p are the primary architects.
:Puv8[1i It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
+!POKr incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
Y,D\_il_ been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
M
O5fu! homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
./<3jf : vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
#py7emu they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
@n(=#Q3 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
+bm2vIh$ [A] it is easy to be a college president
RA[` Cp" [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
hl~(&D1^ [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
@
x*#7Y [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
(XqeX(s 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
e;3$7$n Pv 正确答案为 C
|0f\>X
I [A] inspiration
O8u"Y0$*w [B] stimulation
_;01/V"q6 [C] escape
SATZ! [D] relaxation
0nie> 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
>^J!Z~;L) 答案为 D
e^'?:j [A] artists
<i`EP/x [B] experts
>4Ec
V1y [C] discoverers
kj0A%q#'} [D] designers
r~s03g0 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
ZQBo|8* B
==FzkRA) [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
s?Q`#qD [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
%oor7 -l [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
Kv#daAU [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
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B, 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
G~esSL^G/ Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
+H<%)Lk J [A] They can't read or write well.
+^69>L2V [B] They can hardly find a good job.
RmNF]"
3% [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
;,4J:zvZdQ [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
H>7!+&M 3:;%@4f [ 此帖被kathyka在2017-02-06 11:54重新编辑 ]