图表及图表类型 Q/y^ff]=
1、图表：chart, graph, diagram ubpVrvu@
2、各类图表： kFJ sB,2-
表格：table; E7_)P>aS5
柱形图：barchart 或column chart; X/5\L.g2
饼形图：piechart; ~(B vI zzD
线形图：linechart 或curve chart xS4B" /
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 eX;Tufe*(Q
1、“数字数据”相关 1nt
VM+
(1) the number of sth. ,r&:C48 dI
(2) data, statistics, figures |\1! *Qp
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion .3{PgrZ
(4) around, over, appropriately (Hr_gkGtM
2、表达“上升” Lq&;`)BJ
(1)常见词汇
AE_7sM
increase → (名词形式increase ) hU:M]O0 uw
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) \Bg;^6U
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) zfAkWSY
go up y%y F34
注意以下短语数量上的区别： bJ[{ [|yEd
increase by +数字上升到... 8y< NT"
increase to +数字上升了... (BB&ZUdyv
reach to +数字达到... %Fh*$gzh*5
(2)其他词汇 *u2pk>y)
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 "kLu]M<
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增 :YZqrcr}
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 F __(iX xC
(3) 地道表达 m+f?+ c6
double, triple FC' v= *
3、表达“下降” y>:-6)pv
(1) 常见词汇 i
\2d1Z
decrease (名词形式decrease ) ` ^ rN"\
drop (名词形式drop) F k:yj 4'
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) >)/,5VSE
decline (名词形式decline ) $VWe o#b
go down
_QD##`<
(2)其他词汇 bN Ub
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌 FME&v Uh/
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 6ty>0
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没 Kt (Z&@
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 ^)r^k8y'
4、表达“波动” ~Rs_ep'+Q2
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) \#(3r1(
go up and down z9@Tg= #i
rise and fall C'HW`rh.^
5、表达“保持平稳” %J*z!Fe8s
remain stable (或 remain constant) V3<baxdE
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) .hYrE5\-
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) `m6>r9:
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 *
u_ n u>
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable #WBlEVx;Z
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 +*dG 'U6
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 7j9:s>D
▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” ;Z\1PwT
1、v. + adv. vvJ{fi
decline slowly $T\W 'W R>
grow dramatically e:SBX/\j
fluctuate sharply "62vwWrwO
2、 adj. + n. 8p4J7 -
a slow decline OH` |
c
a dramatic growth o,| LO$~
a sharp fluctuation & PHejG_#
a slight increase #cB=] (N
a significant increase uFseO9F.2
3、 on a +adj.+ n h28")c.pH=
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达： >]6f!;Rt
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. V$y6=Q <c
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. "m*.kB)e7
