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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 L_NiU;cr%  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ^Aq0<  
  2、各类图表: b1.*cIv}  
  表格:table; wOl?(w=|  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; akxNT_   
  饼形图:piechart; 4 "HX1qP  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart Ki2!sADd  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 *[3xc*5F/A  
  1、“数字数据”相关 FM >ae-L-  
  (1) the number of sth. e  "A"  
  (2) data, statistics, figures T)rE#"_]{  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ViPC Yt`of  
  (4) around, over, appropriately '7-Yo Q  
  2、表达“上升” DK)W ,z|  
  (1)常见词汇 x84!/n ^z  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) [{znwK@  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) R'Sd'pSDN  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) M tN>5k c  
  go up 51#*8u+L  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: ^|]&"OaB Z  
  increase by +数字上升到... 6K/RO)  
  increase to +数字上升了... _Cmmx`ln  
  reach to +数字达到... LD$5KaOW  
  (2)其他词汇 D -}>28  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 ewZ?+G+m  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 |.<_$[v[x  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 #lYyL`B+~  
  (3) 地道表达 A~zn;  
  double, triple SeX]|?D  
  3、表达“下降” _:x]' w%  
  (1) 常见词汇 Ss3p6%V/  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) !`69.v  
  drop (名词形式drop) ~# -?V[  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) nL@'??I1  
  decline (名词形式decline ) zj 6I:Q r  
  go down @Jt$92i5PS  
  (2)其他词汇 wi(Y=?=  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 HiCh:IP7>/  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 )M0YX?5A R  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 DUp`zW;B  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 >O'\ jp}$l  
  4、表达“波动” _NDQ2O  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) Od1\$\4Z  
  go up and down K-qWT7<  
  rise and fall 0PzSp ]  
  5、表达“保持平稳” Xs03..S  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) ``MO5${  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) ah>c)1DA*H  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) c%&,(NJ]K  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 Y}~sTuWU  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable iZGbNN  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 <)qa{,GX\  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 7Cz~nin>7  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” *zrT;j G  
  1、v. + adv. u[a-9^&g  
  decline slowly RdCGK?s  
  grow dramatically N,`@Q7  
  fluctuate sharply rZK h}E  
  2、 adj. + n. GM|& ,}  
  a slow decline [P2>KQ\  
  a dramatic growth <spG]Xa<  
  a sharp fluctuation +17!v_4^  
  a slight increase Z$z-Hx@%  
  a significant increase La j/~Ru6  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n VL#:oyWA  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: #}Qe{4L  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. P@y)K!{Nk  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 3.movkj  
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