图表及图表类型 w6cPd'
1、图表：chart, graph, diagram 2.NzB7c*CM
2、各类图表： 4+W}TKw
表格：table; `n %~#TJ
柱形图：barchart 或column chart; l s_i)X
饼形图：piechart; '@W72ML.
线形图：linechart 或curve chart kNjbpC E\!
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 _{b
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1、“数字数据”相关 tl4;2m3w
(1) the number of sth. .CYq+^
(2) data, statistics, figures 59ivL6=3
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion Y Jv{Z^;M
(4) around, over, appropriately B02~/9*Y"
2、表达“上升” .O,gl$y}
(1)常见词汇 a{8GT2h`4
increase → (名词形式increase ) yy>4`_
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) ~k
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grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) XkNi 'GJf
go up O+e8}Tm m
注意以下短语数量上的区别： ypsCyDQK`
increase by +数字上升到... # ._! .P
increase to +数字上升了... :2?'mKa7
reach to +数字达到... lE`ScYG
(2)其他词汇 m\V J=
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 qD9 B[s8
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增 O
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rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 8C
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(3) 地道表达 ^L[Z +7|
double, triple )pzXC
3、表达“下降” CsE|pXVG
(1) 常见词汇 k4`v(au^
decrease (名词形式decrease ) mq
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drop (名词形式drop) ~ugcfDJ
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) QKF2_Acc
decline (名词形式decline ) A8A+ImwO"
go down *}0Q S@FN
(2)其他词汇 ;1y\!f3#V~
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌 tC&y3!k2jR
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 `SU;TN0
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没 YvU#)M_h
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 jALo;PDJ
4、表达“波动” F )tNA?p)
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) >0m-S :lk
go up and down Vs"M Cqi
rise and fall 9 V;m;s z
5、表达“保持平稳” <6`,)( dj
remain stable (或 remain constant) 4C2 D wj
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) hVID~L$
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) &fTCY-
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1、变化快、剧烈、明显 :Rq D0>1
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable
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2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 <ImeZ'L7
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady >s>5k
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▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” ql zL<
1、v. + adv.
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decline slowly 6yR7RF}
grow dramatically VP"L _ Um
fluctuate sharply ~:0h o
2、 adj. + n. '3xSzsDn
a slow decline 63~i6
a dramatic growth )Y :CV,`
a sharp fluctuation b
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a slight increase t9=rr>8)
a significant increase vz
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3、 on a +adj.+ n Gh< r_O~L3
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达： [~;9Mi.XL
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. =
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2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. \t(/I=E8/
