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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 ^fhkWx4i  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram r~sQdf  
  2、各类图表: 6@J)k V  
  表格:table; t**o<p#)f  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 3ms{gZ bw  
  饼形图:piechart; gg QI  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart ZJ}|t  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 d1/uI^8>  
  1、“数字数据”相关 H:`[$ ^  
  (1) the number of sth. (Q6}N'T  
  (2) data, statistics, figures "hXB_73)V  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion 84YZT+TEN  
  (4) around, over, appropriately Hh0a\%!  
  2、表达“上升” <rFKJ^B  
  (1)常见词汇 ]z 5gC`E0  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) pax;#*QcQ  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) @G0j/@v  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) .RxAYf|  
  go up Qh@A7N/L  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: kV3Z t@+  
  increase by +数字上升到... t"]~e"  
  increase to +数字上升了... Zv)x-48  
  reach to +数字达到... jwZBWt )5  
  (2)其他词汇 3*$)9'  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 ^PI8Bvs>j  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 rg{|/ ;imT  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 RE}$(T=  
  (3) 地道表达 H}B%OFI\+  
  double, triple G!3d!$t  
  3、表达“下降” ::A]p@  
  (1) 常见词汇 %#,EqN  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) ]M5w!O!  
  drop (名词形式drop) ?O<D&CvB  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) %wuD4PRK  
  decline (名词形式decline ) MUfhk)"  
  go down I,d5Y3mC  
  (2)其他词汇 5T4!' 4n  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 _r&,n\ T  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 mIX[HDy:V$  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 d~U}IMj  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 yq2pg8%  
  4、表达“波动” 3/q) %Z^=  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) j"c30AY  
  go up and down  N\9 Wxz$  
  rise and fall =xq+r]g6  
  5、表达“保持平稳” r1)@ 7Nt  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) t/TWLhx/  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) aX$Q}mgb  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) yhpeP  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 at-+%e  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable C>:'@o Z  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 .!pr0/9B  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady U'(@?]2 <G  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” }[>X}"_e  
  1、v. + adv. fT.GYvt`  
  decline slowly p2/Pj)2  
  grow dramatically h vO  
  fluctuate sharply NB|yLkoDyI  
  2、 adj. + n. t.`&Q|a  
  a slow decline v?=y9lEH@%  
  a dramatic growth 34gC[G=  
  a sharp fluctuation V6ICR{y<3  
  a slight increase PV\aQO.mo  
  a significant increase x<fF1];  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n f"}g5eg+  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: NlG~{rfI  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 3~o#1*->  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. ;LXwW(_6d  
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