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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 Cw~fP[5XMF  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram =|H.r9-PK6  
  2、各类图表: WLCr~r^  
  表格:table; [ic%ZoZ_  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 'AZxR4W  
  饼形图:piechart; vZXdc+2l  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart i$CF*%+t  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 Fm+V_.H/;  
  1、“数字数据”相关 \9]- (j6[H  
  (1) the number of sth. \Npvm49  
  (2) data, statistics, figures =D)ADZ\<r  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion _!9I  f  
  (4) around, over, appropriately @QF;m  
  2、表达“上升” 4K,S5^`Gx  
  (1)常见词汇 P[r$KGz  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) C#L|7M??;  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) Yh{5O3(;  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) n/YnISt  
  go up *T:jR  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: .p(r|5(b  
  increase by +数字上升到... LVd tI  
  increase to +数字上升了... o8S P#ET"n  
  reach to +数字达到... 2m9qg-W  
  (2)其他词汇 ruy?#rk  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 7?\r9bD  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 fyxc4-D  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 y(=0  
  (3) 地道表达 f4 vdJ5pV  
  double, triple Fzz9BEw(i  
  3、表达“下降” 7**zO3 H  
  (1) 常见词汇 He&A>bA)z  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) .ZM0 cwF  
  drop (名词形式drop) -?Cu-'  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) H7f  Xg  
  decline (名词形式decline ) 5Hs !s+  
  go down 3M>y.MS  
  (2)其他词汇 D3y4e8+Z'  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 (A-Uo   
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下  nWUau:%  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 !"'@c  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 l>)+HoD  
  4、表达“波动” id]}10  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) l s%'\}  
  go up and down @9\E  
  rise and fall 2SKtdiY  
  5、表达“保持平稳” ~xc0Ky?8  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) 5"D\n B %  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) <<H'Z  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) 2-^ ['R  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 {wD "|K  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable "  pL5j  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 Z-aB[hE  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady :kXxxS  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 2gnz=  
  1、v. + adv. ca%XA|_J  
  decline slowly kZ!&3G9>-  
  grow dramatically mHNqzdaa  
  fluctuate sharply SnoEi~Da  
  2、 adj. + n. N Q }5'  
  a slow decline UQjZhH  
  a dramatic growth RR>G}u9 np  
  a sharp fluctuation ; $UB@)7%  
  a slight increase lsVg'k/Z!  
  a significant increase U"K%ip:Wd  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n l+?sR<e?!  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: &y~GTEP  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. P2 +^7x?  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. dV"K x  
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