1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 !Qy%sY
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder krFuEaO
2. 心理健康: psychological health iP)`yB5 `
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health j KGfm9|zj
4. 心理保健: psychological health *2 P%731n5
5. 综合统计:consensus 3rBSwgRl
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation u $O`
\ =
7. 咨询: consultation V:s $V.{!
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) JZ3CC f
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic hSr2<?yk
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion r~nD%H:}P
11. 精神病: mental diseases B:J([@\'
12. 症状: symptom $KHw=<:)/
13. 自尽: suicide _3~ /Z{z8
14. 情绪低落：depressed ?71?Vd
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness | Tv}leJF
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription H
{hd1
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet = p{55dR
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve +Np[m$Z *
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy ,Pi!%an w
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance xP/
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21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation
!:Z
lVIA
22. 青光眼：glaucoma WVZ](D8Gc]
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system lDsT?yHS`Z
24. 烦躁：irritable +{#65 z
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome .bYZkO:oy
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors p+7G
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder A#7/,1h\
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite nw S @r
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation {#
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30. 滥用药物： drug abuse "%peYNZ &%
76::X:76
1999年考题：医学问题 P K+rr.k]
1. 社区: community @ 6lw_E_5
2. 共同体: community S4 j5-
3. 共同价值: shared values %cO^:
4. 关系密切: close relationship `uP
:UQ9S
5. 人情味: human kindness ~%chF/H
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine jlxY|;gZ-0
7. 社会医学观: social medicine b1TIVK3m
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine dl]pdg<
9. 卫生改革: medical reform D ~ogq]
10. 新潮流: new trend ObPXVqG"?
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service pKtN$Fd
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self C Z 33|w
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background dy>5LzqK3
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 4aP 96
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine &HQ_e$1
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science
Ct][B{
17. 需互补优缺: complementary 5jq
@ nq6
18. 连续性: continuity j
n4|gQ
19. 系统性: systematicness 3D-0
N0o
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness "XQ3mi`y
21. 方便性: convenience w}]BJ<C
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other ExhK\J
23. 误诊: misdiagnose
J8- K
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis .p =OAh<
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis Ay 7PU
26. 物化: materialization 4_ D
*xW
27. 开个处方: prescription %+htA0aX
28. 取药: get medicine v#lrF\G5
29. 打针: take an injection ~:L5Ar<
30. 人文精神: humanism R;
w$_1
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors .i {yW
32. 全科医学: general family medicine 1M.#7;#B3
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking G4U0|^(h
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension <BIQc,)2}
35. 血管: blood vessel *LMzq9n3o
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge qnHjw Mi
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2000年：医学建设 *
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1. 预防医学preventive medicine );T&pm:C>
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help =;G
mLi3A
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases {Q[ G/=mx
4. 模式: mode W\($LD"X
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases {sxdDl
6. 健康教育: health education _k : BY
7. 公共卫生问题: public health ePZ Ai"k
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases Y} xM&%
9. 预防: prevention \[qxOZ{
10. 健康服务: health service e$teh`
p3
11. 健康教育: health education AOkG.u-k
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output tAo$; |
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO 3#x1(+c6
14. 议程: agenda }D+ b`,
15. 纲要: sketch/schema =>l X brJ
16. 生活质量: living standards 4s ~X
17. 运行机制: mechanism r`"T{o\e
18. 师资: teaching resources k q]E@tE*3
19. 体系: system u Fw1%
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty WO{7/h</
21. 人才培训: talent training q.<)0nk
22. 社区网络: community network [E%g3>/mt
23. 社区服务: community service E%;$vj'2
24. 服务站service center: .gGO+8[N*
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders tl{{ V c[
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic
;~L,Aqn7
27. 指导: guidance hr&&b3W3p
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center y$
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29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center 5-ED\ -
30. 健康档案: health files _ yJz: pa
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2001年：健身问题 UCjx
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises N$ #~&
2. 滑冰：skating rNJU &
.]
3. 滑雪: skiing ]LZ#[xnM7
4. 晨练:morning exercises ykJ+LS{+
5. 冬泳: winter swimming JFO,Q
-y\
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism EI*~VFx
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension 3) d }3w {
8. 抵抗能力：resistance 'I+M *I y
9. 维生素:vitamin [ dVBsi
10. 膳食:food $ 0K@= 7ms
11. 卡路里:calorie 3M
m_xYDud
12. 脂肪:fat (yi zM
13. 蛋白质:protein ~Gmt,l! b
14. 糖:sugar o6;
15. 植物油:vegetable oil i.7_ i78\"
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland Rc{ R^5B
17. 疾病:diseases 6
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18. 冷水浴: cold bath jQ 'g'c!
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease ,g}$u'A+d
20. 溃疡:ulcer jUNt4
21. 关节炎: arthritis hKN ;tq,
22. 月经期: menstrual period lEwQj[ k
23. 酸: acid QtG6v<A
24. 气管炎: trachitis Y DHP-0?
25. 喉炎: laryngitis XD8 I.q
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis ,G46i)E\
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease w.aEc}@(^
28. 鼻道: nasal passage o!~XYEXvUa
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa R31Z(vY
{ V(~
+a Em]=3
2002年：亚健康 j7Y7&x"
如何保持充沛的精力 fU
;H
1. 情绪低落:depression '6){~ee
S
2. 疲劳:fatigue =`|Bo f
R
3. 失眠:insomnia @ewi 9 6
4. 头痛:headache
#"!ga)a%L
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration wGT>Xh!
6. 血糖: blood sugar )h 6 w@TF
7. 代谢: metabolism uQn
1kI[y
8. 能量: energy [o(!/38"@=
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) `i(b%$|^&Z
10. 纤维素(cellulose) NkNFx<9T
11. 脂肪: fat ge?or]T1S
12. 薄荷(mint) tK
e-Dk9
13. 百花香味(fragrance) ^{=UKf{
14. 维生素: vitamin =
8`KGeP$
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) .5s58H cg,
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself Da8gOZ
17. 镁(magnesium) ]R}(CaT1
18. 铁: iron T+B-R\@t
19. 锻炼: take exercises ]9w8[ T:O
20. 负离子: anion zGz}.-F
21. 神经系统: nerve system PknKzrEG:>
22. 胃肠消化: digestion #
T>?g5I
23. 肺部: lungs k= 9+"4:
24. 氧气: oxygen "? aI
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve /8l@n dZf
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide :5j+^/
JM/\n 4ea:
d6[' [dG
2003年：营养学 P=<lY},
健康从早餐开始 jLM y27Cn
1. 幼儿: infant t@MUNW`Q
2. 蛋白质: protein C%E~9_w
3. 钙(calcium) FF^h (Ea
4. 糖: sugar NhNd+SCZ@
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) M"p%CbcI]
6. 肥胖: obesity WW6-oQs_#*
7. 饼干: biscuits k%Tp9x$
8. 馒头: steamed bread d&|5Rk
~
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones 9__Q-J
10. 维生素C: vitamin K$ }K2w
11. 热量: energy QbSLSMoL
12. 大饼: pancake gk?H@b*
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) o(?9vU
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity n<FUaR>q}
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs |k]]dP|:'
16. 生理功能: physiological function I!9>"s12
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise N>a~k}pP
H
18. 膳食: food/diet >)*d/ ^
19. 钙: calcium X I $ W
20. 磷(phosphorus) Yuf+d-%
21. 热量: energy lg
)xQV
22. 脂肪: fat UfO='&U ^
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate jz;
{,F
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) >jTiYJI_M
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) <Pe'&u
26. 面条: noodles N|@ tP:j
27. 肉松: dried meat floss nI(w7qhub
28. 花生酱: peanut butter pO N#r
29. 消化: digestion G#NbLj`h
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods Kk
zG#'I1
31. 脂肪: fat 7iv g3*
32. 消化不良: indigestion `e7v
Sp
33. 胆: liver 6kR3[]:16v
34. 胰: pancreas 4y5Q5)j
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances >bhF{*t#;y
36. 甜食: dessert TL$ w~dY
37. 糖: sugar fU%Mz\t
38. 肾: kidney h;#^?v!+
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) m `xYd
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases yF |28KJ
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis g.8^ )u
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension vt(}8C+
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases 9 MQwc
/=#~ 8
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2004年：保健卫生 %7\l
+ g,
入世后看病如何挑医院 &i`(y>\
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital _|MK0'+f
2. 执业执照: license M[iWWCX
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park YF;2jl Nm
4. 挂号: register at hospital Yyw3+3
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 23bTCp.d
6. 交费: pay HG5E,^1n
7. 取药: get the medicine dIQ3snG
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation 6*|EB| %n
9. 健康教育: health education w#L`|cYCm
10. 药品差价: drug price difference ?g *.7Wc
11. 民营医院: private hospital aE:$ N#|Qa
12. 社会资本: social capital sVnpO $
13. 私人诊所: private clinic
l
u{6
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner 1^WkW\9kO
15. 卫生机构: health agency 0NvicZ7VR
16. 医疗服务:medical service {e[~ 1]j3
17. 基础设施: infrastructure /kO%aN
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment tjne[p
19. 技术水平: technological level "%rU1/@#
20. 收购: acquisition wo86C[
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals y;.5AvfD
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions %wJ?+D/
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases )fke;Y0
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants qUQP.4Z9 5
25. 相辅相成: complementary JY D\VaW
26. 政府支持: government support GgvMd~
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies I]91{dq
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint
J b
7^'P
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship "Z-Y Z>2
30. 正常化: normalization v/Xz.?a\jF
31. 管理体制: management system i)]^b{5nyB
32. 人事制度: personnel system 2(9~G|C.
33. 环境: environment TSRl@QVy
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system
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2005年：艾滋病 8;(3fSNC
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 6k ]+DbT
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) d!4:nvKx
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) }};AV )}J
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system D.w6/DxaXa
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors =$< .:b
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn 6{[ uCxxl
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis ByjgM`
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign 3?wL)6Uj8J
8. 复杂症状: complications AK$i0Rn;pm
9. 病例: case z3|5 E#m
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers SA,+oq(
11. 血液: blood N9PEn[t@
12. 精液: semen VV i3g
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge ua%j}%G(
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes "bvob G
15. 炎症: inflammation Oa' T$'
16. 溃疡: ulcer eOUEhpE
17. 渗出液: percolate &v/R-pz
18. 唾液: saliva E*
#5OT
19. 泪水: tears 249DAjn+
20. 汗液: sweat En YEAjX
21. 尿液: urine F<Z13]|
22. 病毒: virus nM H:7[x3
23. 传染性: infection 8AmB0W> e
24. 性传播:sex contact zkHyx[L
25. 血传播: blood contact ~4`3p= $
26. 母婴: infant contact RWXN
27. 急性期: acute O7zj
8
28. 潜伏期: incubation NxN~"b
fh
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement ~ {{@m]P
30. 晚期: later period #}C
6}};
31. 发热: fever *30T$_PiX|
32. 腹泻: diarrhea t^g+n guz
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss s#)0- Zj
34. 二重感染: double infection uB+ :sX-L
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier Nn O%D^P]
36. 感染药物: infection drugs x{,W<oXg
37. 免疫: immune *\$ ko)x?c
38. 中药: Chinese medicine >ToI$~84
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy ;Bne=vjQp
40. 公共设施: communal facilties rVDOco+w
41. 咳嗽: cough ~5n?=
42. 喷嚏: sneezing Vu Ey`c
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite ZtX \E+mC
44. 性道德: sex morals O2oF\E_6
45. 注射器: syringe /O[ Z
46. 吸毒:drug taking X6n8Bi9Ik
47. 输血: blood transfusion TZa LB}4
48. 注射: injection p}|<EL}Z9
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth /7K7o8g
50. 血液制品: blood products sxPvi0>
MN _1^T5
XZj3 x',;
2006年：走路与健康 L.% zs
走路与健康 j& `D{z-c~
1. 运动: physical exercises c"NGE
2. 特殊设备: special equipment hGo /Ve+@
3. 生命活力: vigor /n3S E0Y
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy qmq#(%Z <W
5. 做操: take exercise xhncQhf\
6. 保健: health {1'M76T
7. 关节: joint fILD ~
8. 筋骨: physique "_ON0._(/
9. 气血流通: blood circulation HVNX"`]"
10. 五脏: the five internal organs @EUvx
11. 血液: blood W(P Nw2
12. 骨骼: bones ^fti<Lw5
13. 肌肉: muscle p
?x]|`M
14. 韧带: ligament 6#kK
15. 呼吸: breathing `&SBp }W}
16. 循环: circulation I<hMS6$<LE
17. 消化: digestion T$tO[QR/
18. 泌尿: urinary ]u
"x=S93
19. 内分泌: endocrine 8lF:70wia
20. 神经系统: nerve system d>x(Bj6
21. 内脏: internal organs ( sEZNo5 n
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium pY
(S]i
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism -7A2@ g
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis W+aW2
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility kl#) 0yqN0
26. 疼痛: pain TU?$yNE
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment "mAMfV0
28. 按摩: massage zc!q a"4yM
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle ^c:I]_Ww
30. 生理机能: physiological function \"$jj<gc
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol _"- ,ia[D
32. 高血压: blood pressure L$= a,$
33. 热量: calorie OCI{)r<O2m
34. 过度紧张: tension qEnmms 1
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss O\^D
6\ v
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases yeN(_t2.
37. 高血压: pressure D ?r
% Y
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage ~{!,Z nO*
39. 后遗症: sequelae
qi m |=
40. 关节炎: arthritis a >Xq
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy A]m_&A#
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk 5z 9'~Gfb
43. 穴: hole/point #L xfE<^
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) r8[Y wn <u
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method \`WAG>'l
5
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder 5
OF*PBZ
47. 气管炎: trachitis gYfO a`k
48. 肺气肿：emphysema hV"2L4/E
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen L'}^Av_+
50. 消极: negative/passive $ q$\
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution a|@1RH>7H
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization Dlo 4 Wy
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2007年：手术与心理学 Rj {D#5
手术与害怕 (
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1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation =/F\_/Xw
2. 焦虑: anxiety X. <2]V7!
3. 抑郁: depression cLCzLNyKl
4. 紧张: tension AC/8 2$
5. 恐惧: fear Vr%!rQ
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction _K| 513I
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis ' 8bT9
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations Oz_|
pu
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation bLi>jE.%.
10. 清创: debridement =8) q-{p3
11. 缝合: suture/seaming *FEY"W+bY
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy B#;yko
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation J#'+&D H
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting {,rVA(I@
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy 9K
F`9Y
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization m]NyEMYg
17. 病理切片: pathological section d^.f B+)A3
18. 疼痛: pain ,:QDl
19. 大量出血: bleeding H
|iY<7@
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage enG jom
21. 生理:physiology =a .avOZ
22. 心理: psychology 7!E?(3$#"
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw N yK7TKui
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction CS*wvn;.
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder C%csQ m
26. 心悸: palpitation bLysUj5[5
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation n8 eR?'4
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest !be6}
29. 出汗: perspiration x`vIY-DS
30. 失眠: insomnia H0
YxPk)
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure #~r+
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine {zc<:^r^
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve 7lvUIc?krW
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases S3=M k~_&
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease "3*Chc
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine [*j
C
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids uLsGb=m%b
38. 分泌:secretion [UVxt M J
39. 免疫机制: immune system y#AwuC K
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection av( d0E}}b
41. 并发症: complication }*~EA=YN;
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor fn zj@_{|
43. 调控方法: regulation and control " - 4V48ci
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization JrTSu`S('
45. 爱抚: tender care
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46. 思想负担: the thought burden ={?} [E
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 8{He HU
48. 拿脉: take the pulse "3{xa;c
,|_ewye
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2009年：水果能不能吃 dhN[\Z%
水果是否可吃可不吃 p;:tzH\l
1. 矿物质: mineral )^uLZMNaI
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation X6 ~y+ R
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging Y;je ::"
4. 维生素: vitamin :b;2iB
VB
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol pr\yc
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre y U Q;t TI
7. 中风: stroke VuwBnQ.2k
8. 冠心病: coronary disease !W/O g 5n
9. 肺癌: lung cancer PGMu6$
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin 7Nc@7_=
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin [kzcsJ '/e
12. 预防作用: preventive effects a
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13. 营养: nutrition :Tw3Oo_~S
14. 天然食物: natural food A6}M F
15. 超氧化物: superoxide r_]wa
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) A\ze3fmV
17. 活性: activity |heh ROUn
18. 衰老: aging 5Ga>qIM
19. 膳食: food Wt"@?#L
20. 钙化: calcium AynWs5|z=
21. 肾脏: kidney '/SMqmi
22. 损伤: damage/harm $I-$X?
23. 血栓: thrombus ^o"9f1s 5
24. 发热: fever 4r-jpVN~
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation Gu~y/CE '
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction J$&!Y[0
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function }f^r@3Cb3
b`E0tZcJ
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2010年：药理心理学 /J3e[?78u
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) (SoV2[|
1. 药物: medicine/drug G?e,Q$
2. 生理作用: physiological function Vfp{7I$#6"
3. 心理效应: psychological effects y .S0 ^
4. 信任感: sense of trust <|B
h;;
5. 体验: experience nWbe=z&y8[
6. 评价: evaluation W$B>O
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects s}`ydwSg8
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science it5].A&
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases c _O| ?1
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin g$?B!!qT
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone wX#=l?,K
12. 分泌: secretion 7&:gvhw
13. 内分泌: endocrine el.;T*Wn
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system J@H9nw+Q
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance Sq Uo XNw
16. 病菌: bacteria ! a ~>;+
17. 免疫: immune +J ]3)8 y+
18. 神经质: nervousness mNKe,H0
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia 6fY(u7m|p
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect G|'DAj%
21. 安慰剂: placebo wP6~HiC
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort Zdl Z,vK^.
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin m!|u{<,R
24. 吗啡: morphine N/8qd_:8
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom HpSgGhL'J&
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases #|GP]`YT
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit X"y rA;,o
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo ]3NH[&+
29. 失眠: insomnia (Jo cnM|U
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion c*1t <OAS~
31. 癌症: cancer vXR-#MS`}
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease a_L& *%;
33. 特效药: specific medicine %^p1ax
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology xQ* U9Wt;T
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy R4_4 FEo
36. 安慰剂: placebo m%+W{N4Wb
37. 器官功能: organ function ?M;2H {KG:
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom FdKp@&O+1
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2013年：走出亚健康 NC>rZS]
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” Lf3Ri/@ p
1. 疲劳: fatigue j_L 'Ztu3
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises 9Y&n$svB
3. 失眠: insomnia drBWo|/
4. 头痛: headache *%:p01&+
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration c;xL .
6. “灰色状态”: grey status x4Cr Wm
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition 38 L8AJqD
8. 合理膳食: rational diet <?yAIhgN*
9. 糖: sugar f` 2W}|(jA
10. 蛋白质: protein -n?|,cO
11. 脂类: fat 1tDd4r?Y
12. 矿物质: mineral k_r12
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13. 维生素: vitamin yc8iT`
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat <K=:_
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat '\(Us^Ug
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food N|O/3:P<,U
17. 韭菜: leek D?44:'x+-
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel R^iF^IB
19. 放松: relaxation H1 y
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20. 高峰: peak M n`gd#
21. 低谷: low ebb Y/2@PzA|
22. 精力充沛: energetic [M 65T@v
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation b6RuYwHWV0
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment Zgkk%3'^'
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance ( MWh|kp
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation %E}f7GT 4
27. 丹田: the public region -%E+ Yl{v
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration !o+#T==p
29. 神经系统: nerve system dZFf /BXU
30. 胃肠消化: digestion NTASrh
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, @Hw#O33/'
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases {u{n b3/jl
33. 打盹: nap \HF|&@}hU
34. 颈项: neck y2;uG2IS_g
35. 腰部: waist
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36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension @d:TAwOI'
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease qPDe;
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2012年：电脑和健康 k%YvJ XL
电脑、网络与健康 V]dzKNFi
1. 忧虑: depression 89e<,f`h
2. 显示器: monitor ad+@2-Y
3. 电子束: electron beam J5e
4. 辐射: radiation {Z%4P g
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave 2L Kpwz?
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones *Wdn P.'Y
7. 腰: waist 70hm9b-
8. 颈: neck 0aj4.H*%
9. 肩: shoulders 1(t{)Z<
10. 腕部等: wrist z/Z
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11. 生理: physiology 8 :B(}Y 4K
12. 心理: psychology/mentality 9>?3FMKdY
13. 多梦: dreaminess :j f eY
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia Af y\:&j
15. 紧张: tension J:WO %P=Q
16. 烦躁: vexation s[6y|{&ze
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety $0+n0*fp
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue |uL"/cMW7
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder R8ZI}C1
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder (Klvctoy
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve >wx
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22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome J; @g#h?
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in 93I.Wp_{
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder X'[93
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25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder a(cZ]`s]*
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite (rF XzCI
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL +2X q
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28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking 1:{BC 2P
29. 饮酒: drinking ]H[%PQ r`Z
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse U42B( ow
31. 自我保健: self-help {Ee[rAVGp
32. 身体检查: physical examination Iq/V[v
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement zNg8 Oq&
34. 营养: nutrition "WPFZw:9
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2011年：饮食和健康 CEOD$nYc
吃出健康 4\Nt"#U)g
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO \9 FWH}|
2. 膳食营养: food 8y$c\Eu(mF
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor XHX$Ur9
4. 营养不良: malnutrition bi =IIVlH
5. 主食: staple food e3YdHp
6. 副食: non-staple food ^TWMYF-
7. 氨基酸: amino acid '5V#sq;Z
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt dF
(m!P/R
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid )'pc 1I
10. 磷脂: phospholipid zG%ZDH^82_
11. 钙: calcium Td|x~mZv:
12. 镁: magnetic qjc8 $#zXS
13. 油腻食物: fatty food ;R#:? r;t
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet OvFWX% uY
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time h~ F`[G/'
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker |N^z=g P[
17. 蛋白质: protein N=?! ~n9Q-
18. 糖: sugar 3aK/5)4|B
19. 钙: calcium =2BB ~\G+
20. 铁: iron 0 lyCk } c
21. 锌: zinc `U~Y{f_!H
22. 维生素: vitamin L.]mC !
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 .W9/*cZV0
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety 4
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2. 健康 physical health &;V3[
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3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) TYs#v/)I
4. 电子束: electron beam %5zztReI
5. 图像，picture, image f%1Dn }6
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave ilyQ gEjC
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, N,><,7!q$,
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance CCX!>k]
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb {]a 6o[}u
10. 体位: body position O>![IH(L
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system vGk}
r
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist >VAZ^kgi
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load Z~Mq5#3F
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess ]/d4o
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia &<u
pj b
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system B) 81mcy
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome @QAyXwp
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment 9u 'hCi(
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve l; e&p${P
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder {d;eZt
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21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder !n`ogzOh
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite mX8A X WIa
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight c-INVA)
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency !d1}IU-h
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation k?.HW?=zy
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking |wf:
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27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities !U"1ZsO)l
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse /~_Cb= 7
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system ;3n0 bKD Y
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity O= 1
uF
31. 臭氧气体: ozone JH~v e
32. 激光打印机: laser printer Xu1l6jr_
33. 哮喘病: asthma vf@d (g
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs @o+T<}kW X
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness (k"oV>a|
36. 适当休息: proper break tR5zlm (}
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises _%s _w)
38. 体能: energy, stamina Y2Mti- \
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation laM0W5
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment u[U~`*i*rA
41. 通风: ventilation *seKph+' c
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement
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43. 活性物质: active material ,{c9Lv%@J
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material (j u-r*0
F Tt7o'U
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” rsf A.o
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition
w\; =3C`
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges @Q x|!%
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue -!MDYj +U
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. b]s=Uv#)
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction w;'
F;j~
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) n/s!S &
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription "yc/8{U
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet bm1ngI1oI
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat ,I=Cl m R
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories (k
M\R|
11. 脂类: lipid CBSJY&:K
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness ue/6DwUv
13. 脂肪: fat ;0xCrE{l"
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight ru (Xeojv#
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel xbo-~{
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, z.Y7 u3K.8
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor *8/Q_ w
18. 个人差异: personal difference \\hZlCV,
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） =Mn! [
20. 反应速度：reaction speed P>pkLP}
Vo
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment 2I ?HBz1v
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance 4>Uo0NfL
23. 大脑信号: brain signal }jiqUBn%
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia Q(k $HP
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation /GM-#q
a
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation 83i%3[L
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought dhK$ XG
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point &%qD Som3
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement \U
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30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration {k?Y :
31. 神经系统: nerve system nZ\,ZqV
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion h
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33. 办公室内勤:office secretary kP;:s
34. 保健操: gym XZ| "7a s
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities #Z$
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36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style &@+K%qW[e
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 87<y
_P@{
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results oN `tZ;a
39. 午睡: afternoon nap |!!E5osXq
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching (sqS(xIY
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table GE5@XT
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease _a<PUdP
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 er#we
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1. 呼吸运动breathing 2{ V|
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing !@YYi[Gk
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia TS[Z<m
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing :T{or-
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing $s ]@%
6 f
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease vq5I 2
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema n/|/Womr
8. 肺活量: lung capacity \FKIEg+(2
9. 弹性: elasticity RDqC$Gu
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing zcZ w}
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve .8 6..1
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression Xj@Kt|&`k
13. 瑜伽: Yuga kW:!$MX!
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm _:K}DU
'6
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath qt:->yiq+
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing F "F(s!
17. 前列腺素: prostate <Q kfvK]Q
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation 5-3gsy/Mo
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction .X E]vo
20. 毫升: milliliter Ucy9fM
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard }GC{~
SZ4
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body +]e4c;`ko}
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe .cabw+& 7
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation Rd$<R
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus c"$_V
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26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy }rQ*!2Y?
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm .) GVb<w
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm SeTU`WLEm
;'Q{ ywr
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2015年：饮食预防三高 Bx qCV%9o
1. 脑卒:brain death hf-S6PEsM
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident P}I*SV
0
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis `Q hh{
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage w&gH mi
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate ^ v'Lu!\f
6. 吸烟史: smoking history y*D 8XI$
7. 糖尿病: diabetes 5e
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8. 高脂血:high cholesterol tc',c},h~,
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension o (zg_!P
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease x9e
9$ ww}
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel x'qgpG}?]
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol hMQ aT-v
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow smU+
:~
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel }VGiT~2$
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness `jHGN i
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition hTm}j,H
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, 7,zARWB!?
18. 氯化钠: cymag xlLS`
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion )3 AT=b
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol Z:_y,( 1Q
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure f+V':qz
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution =-qsz^^a-
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall $#r(1 Ev
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis [XXN0+ /
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection tp<V OU a
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat {/<&
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk 4B`Rz1QBy
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid Z3dd9m# .]
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol R5"p 7>
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance u $#7W>R
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake "> 3@<f>
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance gEP
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33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function h86={@Le
34. 血栓: thrombus {O) &5
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy h>:RCp
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 <q\)
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1. 卫生事业(health service RWFf-VA?
2. 社区卫生服务: community service K"7;Y#1g
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) RFY!o<
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs m7vxzC*
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: _~Vz+nT
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 aa8Qs lm
7. 基本素质 Y& +_p$13
8. 较全面的知识 z \>X[yNpA
9. 筛选可能的情况 #J724`
10. 临床学科知识面要广 u3m T
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11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 ^!o}>ls['
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 @jSbMI
13. 良师益友 $'YKB8C
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 lk1Gs{(qhH
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 l/zC##1+.
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 QhQ"OVFr#
17. 工作环境较艰苦 ,G|aLBn
18. 医疗设备落后 X|E+K
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 Du: p!nO
20. 全科医学专业 W^.-C
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 l@r wf$ -
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 zX [ r
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 #z!Hb&Qi\
24. 远程教育 4bev* [k
25. 临床技能培训 kgapTv>q
26. 逐步提高技术水平 PuZs 5J3
27. 重点培养 ``|RO[+2
28. 防治社区常见疾病 bk"k&.C^+
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 6QLQ1k`
30. 岗位要求。 BBR" HMa4
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