1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 ^8DC
W`V
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder 0]&~ d dL
2. 心理健康: psychological health G0^Nk H,k
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health M '[.ay
4. 心理保健: psychological health n>{ >3?
5. 综合统计:consensus +c?1\{M
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation C*=#=.~~{
7. 咨询: consultation |oa 9 g2
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) L]cZPfI6
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic npZ=x-ce
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 5P [b/.n
11. 精神病: mental diseases ,*Jm\
u
12. 症状: symptom UT%^!@u
13. 自尽: suicide ki48]#p
14. 情绪低落：depressed <GT&q <4w
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness l-g+E{ZM
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription Vv#|% ^0
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet 3+rud9T
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve ]25 x X
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy f
0D9Mp
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance k%Jv%m}aB
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation sz9 C':`W
22. 青光眼：glaucoma %3!DRz
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system A@^Y2:pY
24. 烦躁：irritable MIGcV9hf
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome B xV
o>r
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors HG{r\jh
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder O0
[.*xG
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite 4Hc+F
(
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation R9%Um 6
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse {@ ygq-TZ
?V aWOwWI
1999年考题：医学问题 s~V%eq("}
1. 社区: community
WrP 4*6;"
2. 共同体: community *uoc;6
3. 共同价值: shared values %iMRJ}8(7
4. 关系密切: close relationship [Vzp D 4
5. 人情味: human kindness !(QDhnx}9c
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine D;
i%J
7. 社会医学观: social medicine FyY<Vx'yQ
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine m$6u K0
9. 卫生改革: medical reform ) b Rj'*
10. 新潮流: new trend *c<0cHv*
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service fg}&= r
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self 6'E 3Q=}d
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background yCC.j%@
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence :56f
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine EdgcdSb7
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science <B"M} Y>_P
17. 需互补优缺: complementary 1T96W :
18. 连续性: continuity Y367Jr@^N
19. 系统性: systematicness eksYIQZ]
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness tw{V7r~n
21. 方便性: convenience [3&Y* W
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other
JrZ"AId2
23. 误诊: misdiagnose rwYl g
:
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis e[ `u:
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis AC'$~4
26. 物化: materialization ! >olD_
27. 开个处方: prescription R>
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28. 取药: get medicine =~7%R.U([e
29. 打针: take an injection F?>rWP
30. 人文精神: humanism |gl~wG1@
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors )+!~xL
32. 全科医学: general family medicine ze5Hg'f
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking n4* hQi+d
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension l,(Mm,3
35. 血管: blood vessel _4H}OGZI
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge 3)5Gzn
A$w0+&*=
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2000年：医学建设 <M//zXa
1. 预防医学preventive medicine ]yzqBbV
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help ) @%wj;>a
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases *T a cV p
4. 模式: mode }4
p3m]
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases 3
M/iuu
6. 健康教育: health education % FN3/iM
7. 公共卫生问题: public health rkp 1tv
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases *Ey5F/N}$H
9. 预防: prevention <4caG2~q
10. 健康服务: health service %TO= ]>q
11. 健康教育: health education q?J d.r5*
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output bo;;\>k
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO )+' De
14. 议程: agenda 2< Vw
:+,
15. 纲要: sketch/schema =U:9A=uEvS
16. 生活质量: living standards bzI!;P1 &
17. 运行机制: mechanism *6Ojv-
G|5
18. 师资: teaching resources D4CN%^?
19. 体系: system /zB;1%m-
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty %SWtE5HZQq
21. 人才培训: talent training ^qs{Cf$
22. 社区网络: community network M 5mCG
23. 社区服务: community service 8{mQmG4
24. 服务站service center: L&C<-BA/
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders Lk%u(duU^
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic _h@s)"
27. 指导: guidance ;n-)4b]\
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center Fx^e%":@ip
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center auV'`PR
30. 健康档案: health files @<GVY))R8
M<f=xY2$v
~:65e 8K
2001年：健身问题 oD5 VE
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises /xK5%cE >B
2. 滑冰：skating 3
cd5 g
3. 滑雪: skiing 1[QH68
4. 晨练:morning exercises TEgmE9^`)7
5. 冬泳: winter swimming EYwDv4H,g
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism
i- Le&
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension *`}4]OGv.
8. 抵抗能力：resistance -:O~J#D
9. 维生素:vitamin qO5.NIs
10. 膳食:food
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11. 卡路里:calorie J- %YmUc)
12. 脂肪:fat .x$!Rc}
13. 蛋白质:protein OG# 7Va
14. 糖:sugar l)PEg PSRV
15. 植物油:vegetable oil PB
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16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland G$ l>B y
17. 疾病:diseases vXUrS+~x
18. 冷水浴: cold bath 5 =Os
sAr
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease b";w\H
20. 溃疡:ulcer sLx!D o$'
21. 关节炎: arthritis RvL-SI%E
22. 月经期: menstrual period N =)
E$h
23. 酸: acid cmQLkT"#K
24. 气管炎: trachitis 05 ".;(
25. 喉炎: laryngitis "%+C@>`(
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis o;o
ji
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease A9lnQCsJ
28. 鼻道: nasal passage ojO<sT:by
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa f-5vE9G3y7
5 ^}zysY`
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2002年：亚健康 HYgq@47$[
如何保持充沛的精力 %YhZ#>WT
1. 情绪低落:depression ]A;zY%>
2. 疲劳:fatigue 6:i(<7
3. 失眠:insomnia qyMR0ai-
4. 头痛:headache i(q%EMf
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration #uNQ+US0
6. 血糖: blood sugar {z? e <
7. 代谢: metabolism iARIvhfdi
8. 能量: energy qw[)$icP
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) uX@RdkC
10. 纤维素(cellulose) ~ ={8b
11. 脂肪: fat sfez0Uqe.~
12. 薄荷(mint) H kDT14 `&
13. 百花香味(fragrance) yG' 5u p
14. 维生素: vitamin
Ch607 i=
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) 0_Tr>hz
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself }6} Gj8Nb
17. 镁(magnesium) t WVbD%u^
18. 铁: iron ?4wS/ _C/
19. 锻炼: take exercises [ aj F
20. 负离子: anion % 'Ebm
21. 神经系统: nerve system >6 [{\uPK
22. 胃肠消化: digestion j ,Q eL
23. 肺部: lungs ]O s!=rt
24. 氧气: oxygen 3dNOXk, #
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve hdtb.u~
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide S nVIV%
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2003年：营养学 &AH@|$!E
健康从早餐开始 PiXegh WH
1. 幼儿: infant |XOD~Plo^
2. 蛋白质: protein +=hiLfnE
3. 钙(calcium) :9q=o|T6D
4. 糖: sugar Epsc2TuH7
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) P4"_qxAW
6. 肥胖: obesity k$?zh$
7. 饼干: biscuits DSad[>Uj],
8. 馒头: steamed bread 6-U|e|e
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones '`=z52
10. 维生素C: vitamin -qz;
11. 热量: energy 5mdn77F_
12. 大饼: pancake /10 I
}3D
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) L,V\g^4$K
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity Ro k` }t
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs %k
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16. 生理功能: physiological function OoTMvZP[
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise G\& 4_MS
18. 膳食: food/diet ),y{.n:wm
19. 钙: calcium _]H$rf,Rc
20. 磷(phosphorus) W*i PseXq
21. 热量: energy O0Y/y2d
22. 脂肪: fat ?it49
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate qwJeeax
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) ^XEX" E
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) Rf2$k/lZ
26. 面条: noodles eU?SLIof[{
27. 肉松: dried meat floss .w2X24Mmb
28. 花生酱: peanut butter OnFx8r:q@%
29. 消化: digestion 289teU
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods ~Q%C
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31. 脂肪: fat 7JNhCOBB
32. 消化不良: indigestion \tE2@
33. 胆: liver 7bOL ,S
34. 胰: pancreas MFO}E!9`q
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances uCuXY#R+
36. 甜食: dessert [Dd?c,5AD
37. 糖: sugar ku q3QW<
38. 肾: kidney uS p=,2)
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) _D 7MJT
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases EdxTaR
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis Q|Uq.UjY
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension W o=Q7~
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases ) >0 8{7
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2004年：保健卫生 ml
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入世后看病如何挑医院 (5Q,d
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1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital Un\h[m
2. 执业执照: license tkU"/$Vi\
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park y)
_T!&ze
4. 挂号: register at hospital *l :5FT p
5. 划价: have a prescription priced l9
RjxO.~U
6. 交费: pay 44_
7gOZ
7. 取药: get the medicine A7@5lHMF
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation 3Tv;<hF
9. 健康教育: health education p \5DW'
10. 药品差价: drug price difference ZVu&q{s,
11. 民营医院: private hospital PEZ~og:w
12. 社会资本: social capital I8
Ai_^P
13. 私人诊所: private clinic >
(+g:p
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner .r!:` 6
15. 卫生机构: health agency AK%2#}k.
16. 医疗服务:medical service f6n'g:&.W
17. 基础设施: infrastructure cd,)GF
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment @mM'V5 _#
19. 技术水平: technological level 7+';&2M)n~
20. 收购: acquisition D h y
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals <
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22. 医疗机构: medical institutions T^YdAQeE
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases _hlLM ,p
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants !U38aHG
25. 相辅相成: complementary nE+OBdl
26. 政府支持: government support D4WvRxki
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies V" =(I'X
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint 4kZX$ct }
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship Q $Y ]KV
30. 正常化: normalization #M$Gj>E%4
31. 管理体制: management system gB1w,96J
32. 人事制度: personnel system ab4(?-'-
33. 环境: environment J
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34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system ,YzrqVY
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ht _fbh(l
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2005年：艾滋病 B; f\H,/59
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 0c*y~hUVZ
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) Z9rmlVU6!
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) ZZ/F}9! =
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system dd
4g?):
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors &K
Ti[
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn U1zcJ l^
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis `uL^!-
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign !Yuu~|
8. 复杂症状: complications *7MTq_K(An
9. 病例: case \va'>?#o1
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers C4vmgl&
11. 血液: blood &3a1(>(7F
12. 精液: semen @uru4>1_dy
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge WDznhMo
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 1+`Bli]dE
15. 炎症: inflammation mI5BJ
16. 溃疡: ulcer )*!"6d)^
17. 渗出液: percolate ? [~ "$
18. 唾液: saliva )3h%2C1uM
19. 泪水: tears
ySC;;k'
20. 汗液: sweat khS b|mR)
21. 尿液: urine u~kf z*hz
22. 病毒: virus p'#
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23. 传染性: infection 6|# +
24. 性传播:sex contact []opPQ
1
25. 血传播: blood contact !nX}\lw
26. 母婴: infant contact 'rWu}#Nb
27. 急性期: acute 3aMfZa<=
28. 潜伏期: incubation H"~]|@g-p
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement T )QZ9 a
30. 晚期: later period '<(S*&s
31. 发热: fever %Pl
7FHfB
32. 腹泻: diarrhea G8Hj< 3`
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss JPeZZ13sS
34. 二重感染: double infection ^Rgm3?7
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier R~9\mi5^UH
36. 感染药物: infection drugs 2|J>e(&akY
37. 免疫: immune
"rnZ<A}
38. 中药: Chinese medicine {Pi+V
uLE
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy 3$c Im+
40. 公共设施: communal facilties 2.Kbj^
41. 咳嗽: cough d[h2Y/AR
42. 喷嚏: sneezing Fbvw zZ
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite
K|Q|v39{b
44. 性道德: sex morals UkO L 7M
45. 注射器: syringe ym>>5 (bni
46. 吸毒:drug taking %by8i1HR
47. 输血: blood transfusion {Q/X V=
48. 注射: injection ifo^
M]v
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ?]JTr v"zp
50. 血液制品: blood products B/P E{ /
z(-j%?
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2006年：走路与健康 LyEM^d]
走路与健康 'Q R
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1. 运动: physical exercises -ahSFBZlg
2. 特殊设备: special equipment NGA8JV/U
3. 生命活力: vigor *'b3Z3c,;
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy (}$ pf6s
5. 做操: take exercise }N^A
(`L
6. 保健: health M qy5>f)
7. 关节: joint .X D.'S
8. 筋骨: physique ( MI8Kkb1d
9. 气血流通: blood circulation c ilo8x`
10. 五脏: the five internal organs 8T:?C~ "
11. 血液: blood h .A@o#x
12. 骨骼: bones )
<]*!
13. 肌肉: muscle X/=*o;" :
14. 韧带: ligament l%$~X0%DM
15. 呼吸: breathing QD<GXPu?N
16. 循环: circulation Bh'_@PHP
17. 消化: digestion 3#=%2\
18. 泌尿: urinary j|Q*L<J
19. 内分泌: endocrine #
FAy
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20. 神经系统: nerve system W @X/Z8.(
21. 内脏: internal organs 29W~<E8K-
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium <{t*yMr
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism ?9Lp@k~TO
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis T#HW{3
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility my.%z F
26. 疼痛: pain 2H h5gD|>
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment anM]khs?
28. 按摩: massage 1E1oy( \V
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle !>n^ ;u
30. 生理机能: physiological function BZ '63
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol D lD;rL=
32. 高血压: blood pressure _4Cia
i2Ql
33. 热量: calorie vr:5+wew
34. 过度紧张: tension |
Ns-l
(l
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss Wu{cE;t
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases <-Hw@g
37. 高血压: pressure ;J ]Lzh
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage Vr|sRvz
39. 后遗症: sequelae 1@$n )r`
40. 关节炎: arthritis >EVY,
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy ['`Vg=O.{
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk >j%4U*
43. 穴: hole/point MBjo9P(
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) Xb/W[rcs
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method ::&hfHR*P
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder (8XP7c] 5
47. 气管炎: trachitis OG!+p}yD]
48. 肺气肿：emphysema W xgA{q7:
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen EN\
uX!
50. 消极: negative/passive DJ]GM|?
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution uhf%
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52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization ,cF
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2007年：手术与心理学 Jh6 z5xUV
手术与害怕 Kh Wt9
=9
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation :wcv,YoSG
2. 焦虑: anxiety {*lRI
3. 抑郁: depression v;_k*y[VV$
4. 紧张: tension {0?]weN*
5. 恐惧: fear {CVn&|}J
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction 0;6 ^fiSY;
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis FKVf_Ncf%
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations ~A-1x!YiU
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation !I UH 5
10. 清创: debridement '{ I YANVT
11. 缝合: suture/seaming mY& HK)
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy 9U=~t%qW$
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation '4 x uH3
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting NMCMY<o
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy zo{WmV7[|
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization }o { 6
17. 病理切片: pathological section {rE]y C^
18. 疼痛: pain !JOM+P:
19. 大量出血: bleeding `~S ; UG
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage J-3%.fX,
21. 生理:physiology
1TIP23:
22. 心理: psychology CKau\N7T
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw Jd0I!L
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction YlP8fxS
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder .V.x0
26. 心悸: palpitation E qc,/
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation Z
8yt8O
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest Bf-KCqC".
29. 出汗: perspiration 0Ia8x?80V
30. 失眠: insomnia $w@0} 5Q
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure @$bEY#*C
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine )kl(}.9X
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve *53@%9 {u
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases ja_.{Zv
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease UW?(-_8
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine Qe6'W
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids y {PUkl q
38. 分泌:secretion {0t -Q k
39. 免疫机制: immune system l2lyi
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection 3{j&J -
41. 并发症: complication / `b(} m
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor -{tB&V~+v
43. 调控方法: regulation and control >Y\$9W=t
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization @VVDN
45. 爱抚: tender care i4XE26B;e
46. 思想负担: the thought burden ^G~C#t^
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester A3Lfh6O
48. 拿脉: take the pulse '. '}
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2009年：水果能不能吃 f L}3I(VK
水果是否可吃可不吃 *co=<g]4KY
1. 矿物质: mineral L,<5 l?u
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation ox2?d< dC6
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging hA0g'X2eC
4. 维生素: vitamin MBO3y&\S4
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol o_K.
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6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre =mq
02C~y
7. 中风: stroke %v_w"2x;
8. 冠心病: coronary disease wy1xZQ<5
9. 肺癌: lung cancer !RJuH;8
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin Y5Ub[o
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin z' (]
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12. 预防作用: preventive effects 8)1 k>=
13. 营养: nutrition eVVm"96Q.;
14. 天然食物: natural food (}|QSf:
15. 超氧化物: superoxide @
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16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) "K7{y4
17. 活性: activity CflGj0oy8
18. 衰老: aging %B ,>6 `[
19. 膳食: food ep<O?7@j-G
20. 钙化: calcium Td7=La0
21. 肾脏: kidney *gJ:irah
22. 损伤: damage/harm }AZ0BI,TI
23. 血栓: thrombus rr@S|k:|
24. 发热: fever e)Be*J]4
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation XJs*DK
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction %LH~Im=
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function Nan@SuKY
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2010年：药理心理学 D9cpw0{nc
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) )Y
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1. 药物: medicine/drug P|>pm ]>C
2. 生理作用: physiological function 8 f""@TTp
3. 心理效应: psychological effects Wsz-#kc \[
4. 信任感: sense of trust CSUXa8u7
5. 体验: experience Z'vic#
6. 评价: evaluation 7 )2Co[t
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects yo#aX^v~y
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science 6
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9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases !r
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10. 生理机能: physiological functioin z
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11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone _y,? Cj=u|
12. 分泌: secretion J6WyFtlyLc
13. 内分泌: endocrine #- l1(m
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system S? -6hGA
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15. 抗病能力: disease resistance | f :1Br
16. 病菌: bacteria [&tN(K9*
17. 免疫: immune 2MV!@rx
18. 神经质: nervousness @v#]+9F
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia %\ifnIQ
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect 8&g`Uy/b
21. 安慰剂: placebo kp{ q5J6/
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort ( M>[D!Yt
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin NZP>a V -
24. 吗啡: morphine ]TE,N$X
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom 4
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26. 慢性病: chronic diseases 2feiD?0
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit (jV_L 1D
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo .4t-5,7s%
29. 失眠: insomnia VGHy|5K$
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion 62}rZVJq
31. 癌症: cancer w 2o% {n\L
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease &fyT}M A
33. 特效药: specific medicine 2I8 RO\zR
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology (_9cL,v
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy /5PV|o
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36. 安慰剂: placebo ^GyGh{@,f
37. 器官功能: organ function AUan^Om
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom FL, av>mV
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2013年：走出亚健康 aDae0$lc.S
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” f` [gRcZ-
1. 疲劳: fatigue XW^Sw;[efZ
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises _(TYR*
3. 失眠: insomnia UTThl2=+
4. 头痛: headache T VuDK
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration }gf s
6. “灰色状态”: grey status P XH"%vVF
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition u`Sg' ro
8. 合理膳食: rational diet ]xYm@%>6
9. 糖: sugar /.[;u1z"^
10. 蛋白质: protein <21@jdu3n,
11. 脂类: fat o|FY-+
12. 矿物质: mineral - %h0`hOG{
13. 维生素: vitamin /= |5YxY
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat EE^
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15. 热量不足: insufficient heat =LsW\.T6
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food W8/8V,
17. 韭菜: leek v)TFpV6b{p
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel M<
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19. 放松: relaxation ZgXn8O[a
20. 高峰: peak +yh-HYo`
21. 低谷: low ebb e/h2E dY
22. 精力充沛: energetic 5 T,In+~Kd
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation EK-Qa<[|
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment bhI yq4 N
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance U;QN +fF]u
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation #ilU(39e
27. 丹田: the public region xEA%UFB.!G
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration l9 K 3E<g
29. 神经系统: nerve system * @C4~Zo
30. 胃肠消化: digestion P@u&~RN9f+
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, SSS)bv8m
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases %
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33. 打盹: nap Od> ^yhn
34. 颈项: neck ""dX4^gtU
35. 腰部: waist l<](8oc.
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36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension CQq'x +{F
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease Rv
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2012年：电脑和健康 ")q {>tV
电脑、网络与健康 >g
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1. 忧虑: depression m-SP #? 3
2. 显示器: monitor [ imC21U
3. 电子束: electron beam R|Oy/RGY$
4. 辐射: radiation M!=WBw8Y]a
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave brQkVt_)EE
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones bb6
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7. 腰: waist a<.7q1F
8. 颈: neck 5(/ 5$u
9. 肩: shoulders Oc; /'d2
10. 腕部等: wrist |~!
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11. 生理: physiology -DO*,Eecv
12. 心理: psychology/mentality * &j)"hX
13. 多梦: dreaminess o:\RJig<
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia CI+dIv>
15. 紧张: tension h(,SAY_
16. 烦躁: vexation (D'Z 4Y
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety *y
uw8
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue 1i}Rc:
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder IJ^KYho
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder \/jr0):
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve ZQvpkO7}M
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome -aiQp@^/J
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in ]JX0:'x^
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder YJw 9 d]
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder S;$@?v F
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite EXDtVa Ot
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL dbkccO}WB
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking Vw* ;xek?
29. 饮酒: drinking t"`LJE._P
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse B$k<F8! %
31. 自我保健: self-help AElx #` T
32. 身体检查: physical examination f\"Qgn
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement 9&}`.Py
34. 营养: nutrition 4Vj|k\vE4
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2011年：饮食和健康 U
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吃出健康 ]RmQ*F
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1. 世界卫生组织: WTO aG?ko*A;
2. 膳食营养: food }N5>^y
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor e*uaxh +7
4. 营养不良: malnutrition 1)u
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5. 主食: staple food DO(-)i zC
6. 副食: non-staple food vm)& WEL!
7. 氨基酸: amino acid 9Y 1&SEsNX
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt nM D^x
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid ~oI7TP
10. 磷脂: phospholipid In|:6YDL&
11. 钙: calcium l ?~SH[V
12. 镁: magnetic m; {_%oQ;
13. 油腻食物: fatty food / Dj6Bj
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14. 饮食要适量: proper diet >z6 (fM`i
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time m8H|cQ@Uu
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker F"j0;}+N
17. 蛋白质: protein km'3[}8o&
18. 糖: sugar ^AMcZ6!\
19. 钙: calcium _*6nTSL
20. 铁: iron 7*y_~H
21. 锌: zinc H
r? G_L
22. 维生素: vitamin bT}P":*y
4)+MvKxjS
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 =C 8 t5BZ"
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety lDO9GNz$
2. 健康 physical health XodA(73`i
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) ZO{uG(u
4. 电子束: electron beam |{+D65R
5. 图像，picture, image [Rw0']i`4
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave <~t38|Ff@
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases,
]p:x,%nm
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance /J`8Gk59
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb *:bNK5I.t
10. 体位: body position 5Tluxt71
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system @26H;
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist /4+M0P l
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load aM5zYj`pW
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess RVy8%[Gcq
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia [>::@[
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system buX$O{43I
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome 5:E7nqsNhq
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment KB <n- '
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve |[(4
h
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder <Rob.x3
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder VS@o_fUx)
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite (p26TN;*$5
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight S* Un$ngAh
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency 3g9xTG);eA
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation xekW-=#a7-
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking +u'
?VBv
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities K/79T b-
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse >
n Y< J
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system )(TaVHJR
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity >|WNsjkU%
31. 臭氧气体: ozone hNmC(saMGm
32. 激光打印机: laser printer j0^~="p%C
33. 哮喘病: asthma 9V`/zq?
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs :
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35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness 6 |wi Zw
36. 适当休息: proper break {ER!
0w/
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises xOP%SF
38. 体能: energy, stamina 5s_7 P"&H
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation
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40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment ' Dv
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41. 通风: ventilation D Z5%-
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement :TJv<NZi'
43. 活性物质: active material W76K/A<h>
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material V|KYkEl
r1
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” I1yZ7QY
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition 0'*whhH
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges ."Wdp f`~
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue a_XM2d c%
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. exrsYo!%
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction =)vmX0v L
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) ,IoPK!5xy
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription P1)f-: ;
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet Nl3 x
BM%
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat jOj`S%7
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories ,o7aIg&_H
11. 脂类: lipid ,}2yxo;i
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness 0KO_bF#EB=
13. 脂肪: fat 6I GUp
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight w^Qb9vT a8
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel J/S 47J~
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, [` ~YPUR*
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor
/B)ZB})z
18. 个人差异: personal difference O9*cV3}H
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） s'' ?:
+
20. 反应速度：reaction speed } [XzM /t
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment c=]qUh
nH
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance j_S/ //
23. 大脑信号: brain signal 7 sKN `
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia Ci6yH( RE
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation WqP>cl2Lm
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation Jv1igA21_h
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought H|_^T.n?E
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point k%-_z}:3V
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement y;Xb." e~
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration W$LaXytmak
31. 神经系统: nerve system Jcf'Zw"\
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion Nw ;BhBt
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary ModwJ
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34. 保健操: gym }@MOkj
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities Nf8."EDUW
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style = !7k/n';
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases !9=hUpRN
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results >B (%$jG Z
39. 午睡: afternoon nap <,p|3p3
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching ?95^&4Oh0
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table >m='
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42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease K=Z~$)Og)
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 H_)\:gT G
1. 呼吸运动breathing K +n
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing gTWl];xja
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia YT\x' `>Q
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing 9bvz t8pc
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing {^>dQ+S x7
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease 8 tMfh
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema .),ql_sXr
8. 肺活量: lung capacity T0B Fit6
9. 弹性: elasticity k(1]!c4J0
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing 's]I:06A
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve ,grdl|Dg
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression lc1?Vd$
13. 瑜伽: Yuga *olV Y/'O
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm SXX6EIJr|
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath >DX\^8
6x
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing ?K , xxH
17. 前列腺素: prostate :m*r( i3
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation +Hx$AB H
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction N8a+X|3]0
20. 毫升: milliliter Pd-0u> k
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard L=Cm0q 3 v
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body Hq9yu*!u
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe *m2{6N_
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation r #H(kJu,
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus s))L^|6
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy 7hAFK
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm YC!Tgb~H
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm yVA<-PlS<
0I6[`*|SX
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2015年：饮食预防三高 x3ds{Z$,>(
1. 脑卒:brain death Q}ebw
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident ,G2]3
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3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis +EI+ @hS
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage 'N1_:$z@(
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate @C[]o.r
6. 吸烟史: smoking history so[i"ZM)
7. 糖尿病: diabetes 6J/"1 _
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol Pl|e?Np
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 1&{]jG{#
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease |#<PI9)`
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel .&Uu w
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol )$18 a
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow *>otz5]
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel q ld2<W
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness _T[ =7 cn
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition 5AmY rXZ
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, r!/=Iy@
18. 氯化钠: cymag _Wcr'*7
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion 8Ar5^.k
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol C$MaJHkiF
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure 5xJyW`SWz
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution 0Q@
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23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall h-0sDt pR
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis 8 8 fH !6b
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection EdQ :8h
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat ]"'$i4I{R
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk
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28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid L<HJ!
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol sZ`C
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30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance b$/TfpNdo
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake .~#<>
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance
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33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function Rv9oK-S
34. 血栓: thrombus V!!E)I
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy p|mt2oDjw
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 an+`>}]F
1. 卫生事业(health service rCGyr}(NC
2. 社区卫生服务: community service xE/r:D
#
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) o&2(xI2
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs F?b5 !<5
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: fV CpG~&t
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 Ktrqrl^IJ
7. 基本素质 '1?b ?nVo
8. 较全面的知识 H ]@M00C
9. 筛选可能的情况 ;>?NH6B,
10. 临床学科知识面要广 #R&D gt
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 l 4c9.'6
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 }eA2y($N
13. 良师益友 BU|=`Kb|))
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 JGH;&UYP
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 'F[m,[T%x
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 %<@."uWF
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17. 工作环境较艰苦
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18. 医疗设备落后 %u"3&kOV
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 I
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20. 全科医学专业 /Jz ?~H{%n
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 Bny3j~*U
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 ,k}-I65M*t
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 Hk'D@(h S
24. 远程教育 XV"8 R"u%Q
25. 临床技能培训 O gp Zwwk
26. 逐步提高技术水平 ;c1ar )G7
27. 重点培养 aw
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28. 防治社区常见疾病 pW Y $aI
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 ,DU D 4 [3
30. 岗位要求。 Gh3b*O_,
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