高分语法讲解 qKJSj
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第一章 名词 ?
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正确区分可数名词与不可数名词、正确选择可数名词单复数、名词之前的限定词与名词数(单复数)之间的关系以及名词在句子中承担的成分是TOEFL中常考的内容 2)j0Ai%
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第一节 可数名词 *b];|n{
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考点一 单复数 `9 {mr<
可数名词与不可数名词的典型区别在于前者有单数和复数两种形式。 ^{8Gt@
TOEFL考试中经常在不可数名词后面加了s,变为复数形式,其实这是再考你辨别可数名词和不可数名词的能力。TOEFL中还经常考可数名词是采用单数还是复数, 这往往要通过句意或者其他的一些指示词来辨别。 `U2DkY&n
例如:various colors(various是各种各样的,后面当然要用复数形式) SXt{k<|
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下面我们会讲一下复数形式。 $-On~u0g
复数形式简而言之就是在单数词尾加-s,但实际上细分起来还有一些具体的规则: 'g9"Qv?0{`
1.结尾是s, o, x, ch, sh 的词, 加-es, 如:buses, tomatoes, faxes, matches, brushes Wq^qpN)5Y
2.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词, 去掉y加-ies, 如: factory-factories t-LG }nv
3.结尾是f, fe的词, 去掉f, fe加-ves, 如: half-halves, knife-knives }6 K^`!
4.结尾是o, f 的词也有一些加-s, 如: photos, beliefs, chiefs H)(:8~c,p
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例题: c5mZG
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(1) Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragrance. Y F*OU"2U
A B C D is/scv<
答案:A |`;54_f
应改为:Flowers r
6Q Q
解释:表泛指时,可数名词可用不定冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语是复数,故改为复数 SvR7eC
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(2) Doctor are discovering that there is a strong psychological component to chronic )IJQeC
A B C D ?h1H.s2X
pain. &Ni`e<mP
答案:A [=|jZVhT
应改为:Doctors 6eokCc"o
解释:表泛指时,可数名词用冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语动词是复数,故名词也用复数 5#QXR+
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考点二 复数形式特例 V"!G2&
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这部分主要考察学生对特殊复数形式的记忆,作为考题并不过多的出现,但是在题干中的出现率却非常高,因此熟悉下列一些词的复数形式有助于理解题意 -Qn=|2Mm?
1.单复数词形相同 C
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如: people, fish, Chinese(某国人), aircraft, means, series, species,sheep, deer, aircraft等 W}|'#
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2.外来词保留了原来的复数形式, 这一点需要重点掌握, 如: b9XW9O`B
basis-bases analysis-analyses crisis-crises eW>3XD4
medium(媒体)-media datum(数据)-data curriculum(课程)-curricula aC<KN:TN6
larva(幼虫)-larvae criterion(标准)-criteria phenomenon(现象)-phenomena M,5"b+mX[~
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3.通常只以复数形式出现的词语, 如: ZR\VCVH\^
clothes trousers compasses(圆规) scales(天平) savings(储蓄), oc^Br~ Th
statistics(统计数据), headquarters(总部), e]Zngt?b
4.复数形式有特殊意义的词语, 如: 07Edfe
goods(货物), manners(礼貌), troops(军队), authorities(当局) \RVW
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5 不规则的名词复数 P+)DsZ0ig
child - children mouse - mice louse - lice jP~Z`yf
tooth - teeth foot - feet fQP {|+4
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6.注意:有一些结尾是-s的词, 但是要当作单数看待, 如: physics, politics, mathematics是表示学科的不可数名词 SwU\
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例题: *9p |HX=
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(1) With the incorporation of jazz history into current academic curricula, leading -rKO
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jazz musicians are now founding on the faculties of several universities. ,TRTRb;
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(2) MC,>pR{
Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and has a three-toed hva2o`
A B C >{
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feet. VtOZ%h[#
D P00f6
答案:D .ZMW>U>
应改为:foot r 6eb}z!i
解释:feet是foot的复数形式, 不定冠词a 之后应接可数名词的单数, 故将feet 改为单数 C%~a`e|/Y
词汇:sanderling: 三趾滨鹬 \Ofw8=N-2
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第二节 限定词 wDwH.~3!
名词究竟要用单数还是复数, 与名词之前的限定词有很大关系, 限定词通常分如下几类: Db"DG(
1.之后肯定接单数: Tg3!R q55
a /an, every, one, another, each, either, this, that, such a, many a, etc. `Bn=?9
例句: Each of them has two books. NU(AEfF
You can read either book. (两本书你可以随便读一本) Vpp;\
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2.之后肯定接复数: MCh#="L2
these, those, many, such, other, dO7;}>F$n
大于one的数词(ten, hundred, thousand, million…), bw&myzs
a few /few /fewer /fewest, a (great /good / large /small) number of, several [ $fJRR
one of, all (of), some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of )IT6vU"-yd
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3.之后既可接单数又可接复数: the, no, his, her, their, my, etc x7T+>
注意:这几类词大多不能同时使用 2u?zO7W)-L
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考点一 否定限定词no l.nH?kK<
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(1) no既可用于可数名词复数前又可用于单数前, 表示否定意义. 例如: <5@PWrU?[[
No flowers in the garden. 花园里没有花. 2q}..
No one is here. $\AEWFB
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(2) no与否定副词not的区别是改错题的常见考点。 二者的区别在于: j;K#]
no直接修饰名词, 不能与其他限定词同时出现; Kud'p
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not一般出现在be动词或助动词之后, a, an, any等限定词之前, 它是否定式的组成要素, 而不是名词的限定词 (sw-~U%
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例题: wb"RB
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(1) ZEbLL4n
The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ---- clearly understood. P"7ow-
(A) none |)_-Bi;MW`
(B) no A~lIa$U$b
(C) not &d`^E6#
(D) nor "r.2]R3
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答案: C )WR_
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解释: 此句主谓完整, 据选项可知空白处需填入合适的词使原句变为否定, 只有否定副词not可以和is配合构成否定句, A、B、D 之后都需要名词词组, 不符题意 lj &>cScC
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(2) g8pm2o@S
Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when :h";c"
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Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. Fm j=
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答案: A nbvkP
应改为: No wFlV=!>,
解释: Not是否定副词应置于be动词或助动词之后, 且它与单数名词间需加冠词, 而no是形容词, 可以直接修饰后面的名词 Sw!
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考点二 their等物主代词
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1.物主代词是常见的名词限定词, 其后既可接可数名词的单复数(his pen, his pens)又可接不可数名词(his time), 但不可与其他的限定词同时出现(部分数词除外),例如:不能说no my car, my no car,但是可以说 My two red cars [wcA.g* F
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2.英语中许多习惯用法在表示特指时都用物主代词而不用the, 为的是更突出所属关系,这在TOEFL中是一个常考的点 ,@Z_{,b
例如:Manufacutrers of consumer goods often change the styles of their products. kN'Thq/ZE
这里用their 而不用 the t;Wotfc[#0
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例题: lpEDPvD_Vm
(1) XNmQ?`.2'
A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten m<fA|9 F#
A B C ~'BUrX\
the lives. F RH&B5w
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答案: D 3h JH(ToO
应改为: their k&DGJ5m$.
解释: 定冠词the指代不清, 用物主代词their作名词lives的限定语更符合英语习惯, 还可突出lives 与people之间的所属关系 eti9nPjG
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(2) W'G{K\(/
A liquid is similar to a gas because has molecules are not fixed to each other in any -931'W[s,
A B C .;%q/hP
specific way. 9qeZb%r&
D P7>IZ >bw
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答案: B z_)`g`($
应改为: its 5&|5 a} 8
解释: has是动词, 不能修饰名词, 且与从句的谓语冲突, 依句意改为物主代词its作molecules的限定语 4.k`[q8
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考点三 只接复数名词的限定词 T:n<db,Px
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a (large /small /great /considerable /remarkable) number of, a variety of, a set of, a few, 等表示数的固定词组之后总是接复数名词 KZi'v6
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例题: x,-S1[#X;
(1) |<2
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In mathematical terms, modern algebra is set of objects with rules for connecting or cI3KB-lM#
A B C 8vO;IK]9b^
relating those objects. wEK%T P4
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答案: B ,M{Q}:$+4
应改为: is a set @5GBuu^j
解释: a set of是固定词组, 表示一套、一组, 后面接可数名词的复数, 与题中objects吻合 ~ ;XYwQ"
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(2) km}MqBQl
At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response. qdO[d|d
A B C D 'Y ,1OK
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答案: D $59nu7yr
应改为: responses ?;+ ^
解释: 短语a number of 后面要求接可数名词的复数, number前可加某些形容词如great, considerable, remarkable, small 等表示a lot of 或 a few @$EjD3Z-
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注意 “the number of” 和 “a number of”的区别 CQ$::;
The number of boys in Class Five is 25. (五班男孩的数目是25, 后面谓语动词用单数) sK `<kbj
A small number of families are able to afford an apartment. (少数家庭能够买得起一套住房, ) UDVf@[[hN
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第三节 冠词作限定词 8s~\iuk
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冠词是一个虚词,本身不能够独立使用, 必须和一个名词连用。TOEFL出题主要集中在a和an的区别,那些地方要加the那些地方不加。 {v,{x1
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考点一 不定冠词a / an }'DC
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不定冠词a和an后面当然接单数,a和an 的主要区别是: [7'#~[a~
a 用于以辅音开头的名词前(指发音而不是拼写), 如: a tower, a university 2YE7 23H=Z
an用于以元音开头的名词前(指发音而不是拼写), 如: an orange, an hour uC- A43utv
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不定冠词a / an与可数名词单数连用, 表示泛指 “一个”、 “某一个”, 有时还可代表一类人或事物. 在作表语或同位语的可数名词单数前一般都要加不定冠词(除非名词前已有物主代词作限定语, 如my pen). `bzr_fJ
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例题: qw|JJ
(1) Wgav>7!9
How Native Americans developed corn is a puzzling, for no wild corn has ever >6OCKl
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been discovered, and it grows only where people plant and tend it.
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答案: B有错 C/CN
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应改为: puzzle. {%=S+89l
解释: 不定冠词a应与可数名词单数连用, puzzling是分词, 不能单独与a 连用, 故改为名 词puzzle S|~i>
(2) ;&If9O1
Whether a healthy adult tends to feel hungry two, three, or four times a daily is a u/_Gq[Q,u
A B C D ;0;3BH A
question of physiology and of culture. ~l(G6/R
答案: D有错 mr@_%U
应改为: day v>rqOI
解释: 不定冠词a应与可数名词单数连用, 而daily是形容词, 不能单独与a连用, 故改为 名词day RlU;v2Kch
(3) mgo'M
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Pewter, a metal with an ancient heritage, is still practical medium for the |.y>[+Qb*
A B C uFGv%W
nonprofessional metal worker. g4zT(,ZY
D mG>T`c|r3
答案: C issT{&T
应改为: still a practical d|>9rX+f
解释: medium是可数名词, 在句中作表语, 其单数之前应该用不定冠词 /uC+.B9k
a, an的误用是TOEFL常见的改错题型 ;n3uV`\
例题: &6`
(1) T^KCB\\<
A emotion is not necessarily aroused by something in the outside world. YnKFcEJrT
A B C D oN.Mra]D
答案: A Bx\#`Y
应改为: An emotion H%
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解释: emotion是元音开头的名词, 前面的冠词应用an r$b:1 C~
(2) ~+nS)4(
If a atom loses any of its electrons, it becomes positively charged and can combine tfi2y]{A
A B C 38"8,k
chemically with other atoms.
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D :GN)7|:
答案: A {Uik|
应改为: an atom ;yRwoTc)Y
解释: atom是元音开头的名词, 前面的冠词应用an ~*66 3pA
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考点二 定冠词the &M!4]pow
定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,针对TOEFL应注意以下几点: T+&x{+gZ
(1) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如: B|$\/xO
the fern(蕨类), the wallflower !1ie:z>s
(2) 序数词之前必须用the,如: )a4E&D
the first woman, the nineteenth century D6C-x
但前面有物主代词时除外,如 my first baby +=n
x|:no
(3) 形容词最高级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外),如: v:'P"uU;4
the largest city, the most advanced technology asm[-IB2u
(4) of连接的名词前多用the, 如: /u
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the development of the watch, w]]x[D]L
(5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the, 如: c]cO[T_gGa
the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun Q%gY.n{=
在下列情况下,一般不用the: Apw-7*/
(1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前, 一般不加,如: 30gZ_8C>}
Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英语), February(二月), America(美国) "K4X:|Om"
但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the BDB zc5Q(
the Great Lakes(美国五大湖), the Changjiang River(长江) l(0&6ENyj
(2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如: iTKG,$G
algebra(代数学), advertising, accounting(会计学) b&|YQW}~
(3) 表示类别的复数名词前,如: (rY1O:*S
Historians believe that…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch from… LyCV_6;D
(4) 一些固定词组中,如: K>DnD0
in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed I'6ed`
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乘车的词组: hj#+8=
by train(乘火车), by car (乘汽车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车), by bus (乘公共汽车), ]0/~6f
by land(由陆路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air (通过航空) f|[5&,2<
on foot (步行), by plane(乘飞机), by ship (乘船), ZT3jxwe
打球的词组: A
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play tennis, play baseball, play basketball +Fy-~Mq
注意:表示职位的词之前的冠词有无均可, 如:He was elected (the) chairman of the committee. $48[!QE
例题: ^/5E773
(D) 8Vg`;_ -
Historically, ---- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone have also been used. c,u$tnE)
(A) it was the $K>d \{@+7
(B) that the W3{5Do.h
(C) there was a ,r)d#8
(D) the Gm?"7R.
答案:D ywa .cq
解释:空格后是主谓句,A、C可先排除,B使原句只有从句没有主句,只剩下D可选,D是定冠词作名词material的限定词,表特指 cB{;Nh6"
(2) @5nkI$>3z
The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of P)o[p
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A B vXWESy
Alaska and a territory of the Canada. qi5>GX^t]b
C D +Y%I0.?&5
答案:D 1PjX:]:
应改为:of b|pNc'u:Cn
解释:Canada是国名,属专用名词,之前不能加定冠词 *{n,4d\..
(3) kO\&mL&
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The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to 'bqf?3W
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nineteenth century. }jy7,+
D #T#FUI1p
答案:D Fu=VY{U4
应改为:to the nineteenth G}OrpPP
解释:nineteenth是序数词,之前应加the Dl!'
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第四节 不可数名词 m`w6wz
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英文中常把抽象名词和物质名词视为不可数名词, 而其划分的标准往往与汉语的习惯不同, 因此是学习英文的一个难点, 也是TOEFL中常出现的题型 :zTj"P>"I
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抽象名词如: h-u*~5dB<&
(不可触及的东西,表示动作、状态、品质、感情等)如: S %%qn
news(新闻), information(信息), population(人口), wZolg~dg
English(英语), music(音乐), management(管理), }T(q "Vf~
enthusiasm(热情) work(工作), happiness(高兴) )FiU1E
还有表达学科类的名词如: }LVE^6zyk
physics物理, politics政治学, mathematics数学, IQ`aDo-V
mechanics力学, statistics(统计学) bioloby(生物学) x~I1(l7r
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物质名词如: 8TM=AV
equipment(装备), chalk(粉笔), glass(玻璃), r/w@Dh]{_
grass(草), jewelry(珠宝) wood(木头) r]vBr^kq
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考点一 与可数名词的显著区别 \YyU5f7';
1. 不可数名词没有复数形式, 其数的表示必须通过 “数词+量词+of+不可数名词” 的结构或一些特定的限定词, zTzG&B-
如:a sheet of steel(一片钢), a piece of furniture(一件家具), Q^;\!$:M
two pieces of work(两份工作) an item of news(一条新闻) J*k
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2. 不可数名词不能直接出现在不定冠词a, an之后 Rla*hc~
不能够说:an advice(一个建议) ,而应该说 a piece of advice 7Et(p'
3. 当表示一类事物时, 可数名词可以通过加a, an、加复数、或加定冠词the等方式, S5p\J!k\B
而可数名词一般直接用原形表示种类 at
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例题: (8/xSOZ[
(1) R9HS%O6b6
Historians believe that some forms of an advertising must be as old as barter and rx)Q]
A B C D %Q01EjRes
trade. a];i4lt(c
答案:C X~b+LG/
应改为:advertising q&x#S_!
解释:advertising是不可数名词,不能加冠词 FV,SA3
词汇:barter: 实物交易 61 |xv_/
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考点二 限定词 P_%l}%
不可数名词的限定词和不可数名词原形连用, 下面这些限定词后面一定跟不可数名词: wN.Jyb
much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of(大量的、丰富的) !9Ni[8&Fg0
little /a little /less /least, a piece /sheet /slice /bar of, 属不可数名词专用 [#H8Mb+7
例题: S}yb~uc,
(1) l^Z~^.{y
Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear gDIB'Y
A B C >eI(M $
image, most nonprofessional photographs demand few equipment. Q4 S8NqE
D e70*y'1fu
答案:D u{^
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应改为:little. W;yZ$k#q}(
解释:equipment是不可数名词, 不能用few修饰, 应改为和其对应的little R'U(]&e.j
(2) <ZEll[0L
Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge wVX0!y6
A B Ac%K+Pgk.
thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the planet Saturn. =0|evC
C D |&.)_+w
答案:B ,@MPzpH
应改为:much evidence
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解释:many是复数名词的限定词,而evidence是不可数名词,应用much作限定词 '-_PO|}
另外一些词(词组)如such, some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of等既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。 wq#3f#3V
例如: otx7J\4
a lot of students , a lot of money )kUw,F=6
the rest of the students, the rest of money vhW'2<(
Pansies can be cultivated easily in home gardens, but they require plenty of water and not too much sun. bzS [X
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第五节 所有格及of结构 u ""=9>0
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考点一 词尾加 's或 ' 的所有格 Z^3Risi
所谓名词所有格即表示名词之间所有关系的特殊结构, 其最普通的形式为: n. +'s, -1:asM7
如: my mother's coat, the headmaster's home, the president's office /r6DPR0\
如果原词结尾已有s, 则只要加 ' , ub&1L_K
如: the students' union, the ladies' room "Y+`U
例题: Et(prmH
(1) [iD!!{6+
It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes ----round shape into a teardrop shape. z&8#1'
(A) of the drop ~[{| s')
(B) the drop's %WR
(C) drop of Yp8$0KK
(D) drops their R!=XMV3$PH
答案: (B) BeRn9[
解释: 此句包含由that引导的宾语从句, 从句谓语动词changes的宾语不完整, 据选项推知需要一个和round shape 搭配的表所属关系的词组, (B) 恰好构成所有格形式. 若选(A), 语序应为the round shape of the drop; (C) 所属关系颠倒; (D) 结构混乱 jB;+tDC!Co
(2) P-C_sj A7
Over a very lar ]KmYPrCl0
ge number of trials, the probability of an event's ---- is equal to the probability that it will not occur. K"D9. %7
(A) occurs Ni`qU(I'|
(B) will occur Wd7*sa3T
(C) can occur [":x
(D) occurring |7 argk+
答案:D
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解释:句中已有谓语动词, 's只可能是名词所有格的标志, 后面自然应接名词性的结构, D之外的选项均可一次性排除 e:#\Oh
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考点二 of结构 n1QO/1}
:
所有格主要用于有生命的个体(人、国家或动物), 那么大多数无生命的物质或抽象概念间的所有关系,或者说凡是不能够加's的名词,都可用of结构构成短语来表示所有关系, 需要注意of前后都是名词(包括代词和动名词) W<2-Q,>Y
如: the title of the passage >,[(icyzn
例如: C$P3&k#W
(1) /N$T[
James Whistler was indifferent to the titles of his painted and even changed the names ~[C
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A B C UwLa9Dn^
of some works years after their completion. =hA/;
D )XD_Yq@E
答案: C #pIb:/2a_
应改为: paintings mGIS[_dcs
解释: of 之前是名词, 后面也需要一个名词共同构成表示所有关系的结构, 将分词painted改为名词, 这个词组的意思为他的画的题目 yEH30zSt
(2) ?vXy7y&4
Muscular motion is caused by the stimulate of specific nerve cells in the brain and Q$3%aR-2
A B C D UW\.!TV
spinal cord. z2r{AQ.&
答案: B hgm`6TQ
应改为: stimulation hE>Mo$Q(
解释: 定冠词the之后需要名词与of+n.(specific nerve cells)结构搭配表示所属关系, stimulate是动词, 应改为名词形式 6`4=!ZfI
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第六节 名词在句中的作用 @6\8&(|
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考点一 名词(词组)作主语 $Q62
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填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语 o0AREZ+I
例题: 291v
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(1) !?]NMf_
In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution. t/HE@xPxI5
(A) was a major collection u{HB5QqK
(B) that a major collection hEDj"`Px
(C) a collection was major y6$5meh.T
(D) a major collection ibEQ5 2
答案: (D) }E*#VA0/nY
解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句 =*}|
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(2) @zE_fL
The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of H$Q_K<V
A B C D -v`;^X
medieval alchemists. k{uc%6s
答案:A w_6h
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应改为:beginnings. LvB -%@n
解释:句子的主语应采用名词形式, begins 是动词的第三人称单数形式, 不能置于the之后作主语 Y*J,9
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考点二 名词(词组)作宾语 Wo\NX05-?
填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语 D[ny%9 :
例题: VDBP]LRF
(1) ji:
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In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans. m;k' j@:
(A) new dance, the twist 5yuR[VU
(B) twist, was the new dance ^~?VD
(C) twist, the new dance that B]#0]-ua
(D) new dance is the twist &*r YY\I
答案: (A) Mvu!
解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语 \f05(ld
(2) gCW.;|2
Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant's instep Sm{idky)[
A B V_$ BZm%8J
to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch. N.l+9L0b
C D KYZ/b8C
答案: D k& 2U&
应改为: promise. I5
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解释: 形容词promising不能作动词show的宾语, 需改为名词
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考点三 名词(词组)作同位语 ~K 5eO-
同位语主要由名词词组充当, 对其前面的名词或代词作补充说明, Vr+X!DeY
I came from Jiangying, a very beautiful and peaceful town. P{
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例题: YAYPof~A$l
(1) xrs?"]M[
In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ----for children in Boston, Massachusetts. V>>"nf,
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(A) that institutes |@`F!bnLr
(B) while instituted @G@,)`p4?
(C) was an institution
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(D) an institute ?); 6]"k:3
答案: (D) 1Rg tZp%
解释: 空白前的句子结构完整, 空格后的结构和宾语的很相似, (D)为名词词组, 构成宾语的同位语 ]%>7OH'
(2) aAhXHsZ|26
Martha Graham, ----, has run her own dance company for half a century. c6.S jV
(A) is the great modern choreographer S~X&^JvT
(B) one of the great modern choreographers
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(C) that the great modern choreographers 7Ko<,Kp2b
(D) the modern choreographers were great A/ZZ[B-
答案:B # bc$[%_
解释:此句主谓俱全, 空格设在主语和谓语之间, 且两端都有逗号, 推知缺少的是主语的同位语, B是名词词组, 可以胜任;A D中的动词与原句谓语冲突; C 不是完整的同位语从句