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轻松化解考博英语长难句,其实只需四步
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本帖被 nanafly 从 考博英语语法和结构 移动到本区(2020-02-13)
医博 英语统考的 阅读理解是长难句的天下,不仅考察我们的 词汇量、逻辑结构、文化背景,更考察对语法、句子结构的把握。很多考生朋友表示最怕长难句,各种力不从心。别急,老师教你“四步法”破解长难句。 wyB r<5i 以下面句子为例 ▼ QC6:ZxP A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a “leader” in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform. W~j>&PK,? `J%3
5 第一步:找主干 g17 fge6% .4[M
7) 首先我们必须明确,要读懂句子就一定要找出句子主干,哪怕结构再复杂的句子,也只能有一个主干(即主谓结构),认准谓语动词,主干就很好找。 `]F#j ]" 刚才这句话的主干就是: Y_/w}HB M\9+? M8${&&[; “Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life.” C(n_*8{ _ ( $U\FW 第二步:拆分结构 pkc*toW Bhk@0\a Y%^qt]u.8 找到主干之后,剩下的就都是修饰成分。把这些修饰成分和修饰的对象都找出来,逐一对应,整理清楚,句子的语法结构也就明确了。 %ZX3:2 eC`G0.op 465?,EpS 我们再回顾一下刚才的例句: 9JJk\, (1)A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life (2)for their willingness to obey instructions given by a “leader” in a situation (3)in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions (4)they were called upon to perform. Jk57| )/ 84/#,X!=s 在该例句中: Z6#(83G4 A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology 是状语,修饰主干; uQg& |