听力中的影响理解的词组

....................................................................... ? R!Pf: t  
1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 #V9do>Cu%  
e.g. I had a big time there. JIatRc?g  
the big time：第一流，最高级 kltorlH  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. ,eSII2,r4  
Kt3T~k  
2） according to：按照，根据 2=IZD `{!  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. hm,H3pN  
according as：随……而定 <g$bM;6%  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. >zX`qv&>  
Rt.2]eZEJ  
3） admit to：承认 \ORE;pG  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. x~?|bnM#3  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ?Gx-q+H  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. lk
4U/:  
VXPsYR&  
4） all for：完全赞成 'i:S=E F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. _a\$uVZ   
for all：尽管 w&eq *q
 
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ?>Bt|[p:s)  
NCp]!=uM;  
5） all in all：总的说来 f?lnBvT|b  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. /_Fi4wZ  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 .A F94OlE/  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. th|'t}bWV  
af_bG;  
6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 %Vb~}sT:  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. 04c`7[  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 F%I *m^7d  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. Ask
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Wb#ON|.2  
7） as much as：几乎，实际上 Mk/ZEyq^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. Va$JfWef  
as much…as：与……一样多 OouR4  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. vMYEP_lhK,  
:0% $u>;O:  
8） as well：也，还是……为好 @4wN-T+1  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. Ubv_a  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. T^@P.zX  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 b?:SCUI  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. ]GiDfYs7%  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. V4. }wz_Y  
Wdp4'rB  
9） at one time从前某个时期 %(~8 a  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. jN%+)Kj0C)  
at a time：每次，一次 +ooQ-Gh  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. +IM6 GeH  
d=a$Gd_$  
10） attach to：属于，归因于 M(.]?+  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. H8$";T(I  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 QD^"cPC)mM  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. W C3b_ia  
ZIJTGa}B q  
11） be a credit to：为……增光 9S{?@*V  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. 7J$Yd976  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 6gD|QC~;  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. k6??+b:rE  
l]mn 4cn3  
12） bear in mind：记住 )}SiM {g  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. b*o,re)Dj  
have in mind：考虑 1~9AQ[]w8  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. mG+hLRTXP  
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13） begin with：以……为起点 i ,g<y  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. d5
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to begin with：首先 c$]NXKcA  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. fn'N^  
-QP&A >]7  
14） build up：逐步建成，增强 'gv7&$X}4  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. bHH=MLZR:  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. ^1NtvQe@Y\  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 0Z>oiBr4  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. -~ycr[}x  
We shall build on your supporting us. {>=#7e-]  
M)!:o/!cS  
15） by day：在白天 Ue0Q| h  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. S~4HFNe^&  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 }V %b  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? b3!,r\9V  
16） can but只好……罢了 bNO/CD4  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. IWcYa.=tZ  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 !T3Esv  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) mLn =SU{#  
5CuK\<  
17） come forth：出现，发行 T4{&@b 0*  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. +kTa>U<?  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? $0K%H  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 3fJwj}wL  
They have come forward with an offer to help. =7`0hS<@F  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. q>q@ztt  
o s HE4x  
18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） 4GRm
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e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. gaJIc^O  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） #YSUPO%F  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. , e ZL&n  
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19） consist in：包含在……中 HH|&$C|64  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. Wwf #PcC]  
consist of：由……组成 *<
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e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y2Y2>^  
?s5zTT0U>$  
20） end on：两端相碰，正对 Al`[Iu&  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. "/?*F\5  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. K,}"v ;||  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 (;a O%  
e.g. Place the box on end. 1h+!<c q  
She often works for 20 hours on end. v) q6  
K0\a+6kh  
21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 `R^g[0 w'  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. ,\DB8v6l\A  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 |7
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e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. H+3I[`v  
*ft J(  
22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 jl2nR o  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. tb0XXEE  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 );z}T0C  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. #Y}Hh7.<  
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23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 S53%*7K.  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. gH\r# wy|  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 =pcj{B{qa  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Mn~A;=%qF  
&J hN&Ur  
24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 fsjA7)/  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. yK?~XV:  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. {|xwvTlJ  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 NTL#!  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. g-p OO/|  
qqzQKN  
25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） P>@`hZ9 o  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. F41!Dj7  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 j5'Jp}  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. @su{Uno8/  
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26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ]Hd0 Y%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. NNl/'ge<\  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 Yn<0D|S;X  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. <Z m ,q}  
rIb[gm)Rk  
27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 u\e#_*>  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. )%y~{j+M  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. rd,mbH[<C  
go through with：把……坚持到底 K<]fElh -  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 0[1!K&(L  
Xl/G|jB9  
28) good for：有益于 $k`8Zx w  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. /M3D[aR<d  
for good：永久地 @zJI0_Bp  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 5./ (fgx>  
4iLU "~  
29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 ,{Ab=xV  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. *2AQ'%U~  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 } )e`0)  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ,oG"wgf  
Y
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30) head up：领头；领导 n21$57`4  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. aqM_t  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. UeICn@)\y  
heads up：注意，小心 WvJ?e  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. 5i^vN"J  
V^{!d
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31) in a way：在某种程度上 f oVD+\~Y  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. 5HbTgNI  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 btF%}<o)  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. J :lwq@u  
0l6iv[qu5w  
32) in black：穿黑色衣服 Q#Y3%WF  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. h(8;7}K  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 Ozv.;}SE  
New production methods put the company in the black. 7:L~n(QpP  
LgNNtZ&F  
33) in charge of：负责 "r V4[MVxt  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? D%idlL2%J  
in the charge of：照护 _cw^5  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. nTU~M~gky  
@L!#i*> 9  
34) in hand：控制 mG~y8nUtp  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. -HsBV>C  
hand in：递交，交给 'q'Y:A?,  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. vEe  
is?&%VY  
35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 j$|C/E5?  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. 3Gl]g/  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 gyQ 9Z}  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. LXC`Zq\  
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36) in possession of：占有 HCIF9{o1j>  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. px>>]>ZMH  
in the possession of：被占有 Hs}"A,V  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 70 UgKE  
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37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 =P;;&j3Z  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. 0^&R7Rv c  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） O4PdN?  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ?SOF n  
P>T*:!s;  
38) keep up：继续，保持 R,w54},  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. uP=_-ZUW  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 .(dmuV9  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. A Wh*<H  
b)hOz
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39) look about：环视 EOnp!]Y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. ,o>pmaoLs  
look about for：四处寻找 \m~\,em  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. R`C_CsXir  
%cr]ZR  
40) look up：向上看 ;Jbc'V'fm  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. Sp~Gv>uMK  
look up to：尊敬 V0'p1J tD  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 9 /Ai(  
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41) make one’s way：开路 aC8,Y$>?E`  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. >, "D9!  
make one’s way to：向……走去 [m
B(GL  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. tY$ty0y-e  
4'{h
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42) measure to：测量到某一精度 rGn5Q
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e.g. Measure this part to mm. 22Y!u00D  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 ,'1Olu{v[s  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. w-'D*dOi  
RdvPsv}D  
43) more than：很，非常 S1az3VJI\  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. }*B qi7E>  
more…than：比……更 PQ&Q71  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. @!&Jgg53G  
LG Y!j_bD  
44) much as：虽然 3!"b guE  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. |`k1zc)9  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 0[2BY]`Z.  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. FD XWF
J  
@tE&<[e  
45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 @`IXu$Wm(  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. 0279g  
not less than：不比……差，至少 \f 
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e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. #7-kL7 MK]  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 0\EpH[m}-  
+(=0CA0GE  
46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 [xZ/ZWb/  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. aDN6MZM  
It is no more than empty talk. kW<Yda<a  
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 I=4Xv<F  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. >bX-!<S  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. nJtEUVMt  
7d|*postv  
47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 2YE;m&  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. KMxNH,5  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. X zi'Lu`  
for sale：出售的，上市的 O8K@&V
p  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. Ss@u,`pr  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ;Pol#0_(  
N_u& 3CG  
48. once again：再一次 8 3z'#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. Vl5SL{+D  
once and again：一再 G$?|S@I,  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ~q 0I7M  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 ^lHb&\X  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. -M7K8  
out of the question：不可能的 fOa6,  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. |?OdV<5C  
F^ I\X  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 ^=eq .(>  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. Q)x?B]b-  
refer to…as：称作，叫做 1a7!4)\  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. AuoxZ?V  
iP<k1#k  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 j y7  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. mND XzT&  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 OJv}kwV  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. El~-M`Gf  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 Ihdu1]~R{  
52. settle down：落下；定居 ANckv|&'v  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. u WUR3n  
He has settled down in the countryside. CD^CUbGk  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 S3SV.C:z>  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. V
Bu8}}Ql  
They settled down to a new job. wb]*u7G t/  
Hl4\M]]/&  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 `'uUmyg  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. Xc\*9XV:  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 plK=D#)  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. k]Zo-xh4  
c\M#5+1j  
54. submit to：屈服于 1 ojhh7<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. L59bu/LfL  
submit…to：提交 L{=l#vu  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

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