汉语中有许多习惯用语。其中有的是用“人们”、“有人”、“大家”等作主语,有的看来是无主句,有的则是句子中的独立成分,如“应该说”、“必须指出”、“已经证明”等, 在英语中则常用it 作形式主语的句型来表达这些习惯语。 t M A
(1) 人们(有人、大家)认为…… It is considered (or thought ) that… Sq(=Bn6E
(2) 普遍(一般、通常)认为……It is generally (usually ) accepted (or agreed, recognized) that… G
>#L
(3) 人们(有人、大家)相信…… It is believed that… Y*w<~m
(4) 众所周知…… It is well-known that… 4XX21<yn
(5) 据说(有人说)…… It is said that… IO v4Zx<)
(6) 据悉…… It is learned that… Lc<Gny^
(7) 据推测…… It is supposed that… prIq9U|@
(8) 据估计(预计)…… It is estimated (predicated, calculated) that… &^&k]JBaV
(9) 据报导…… It is reported that… <;v{`@\j{
(10) 必须指出…… It must be pointed out that… 0Apvuf1
(11) 必须(应该)承认…… It must (should ) be admitted that… 5
0
~L(<
(12) 可见(可以看出)…… It will be seen that… \ZCc~muR
(13) 由此可见…… It will be seen from this that… 9;h1;9sC|
(14) 不用说(谁都知道)…… It is understood that … |6_<4lmTxF
(15) 无可否认…… It cannot be denied that… _|*3uGo:
(16) 已经证明…… It has been proved that… m#%5H
(17) 可以肯定…… It may be confirmed that… =_
-@1
1a
(18) 可以有把握地说……It may be safely said that… CgEeO,N]j
(19) 人们有时会问…… It is sometimes asked that… FUq@
dUv
(20) 人们希望…… It is expected (hoped ) that… [Hn+r &
(21) 毫不夸张地说…… It is no exaggeration to say that……