2008中科院英语翻译全文

2008中科院英语翻译全文 b{fQ|QD{^E  
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One of the most difficult situations that a researcher [2ax>Yk$  
can encounter is to see or suspect that a colleague has [-&L8Un  
violated the ethical standards of the research F}"]92  
community. It is easy to find excuses to do nothing, but 0Ok,oW{  
someone who has witnessed misconduct has an unmistakable bYz&P`
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obligation to act. At the most immediate level, d:G]1k;z  
misconduct can seriously obstruct or damage one's own .^$YfTabq  
research or the research of colleagues. More broadly, #,{+3Y&5-+  
even a single case of misconduct can malign scientists lTU$0CG  
and their institutions, result in the imposition of @aQ1khEd  
counterproductive regulations, and shake public 0A{/B/r
 
confidence in the integrity of science. nC {K$  
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To be sure, raising a concern about unethical conduct is nW"q  
rarely an easy thing to do. In some cases, anonymity is %gnM(pxl  
possible-but not always. Reprisals by the accused person fw oQ'&  
and by skeptical colleagues have occurred in the past y2O4I'/5<  
and have had serious consequences. Any allegation of kY]W
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misconduct is a very important charge that needs to be j@Qg0F  
taken seriously. If mishandled, an allegation can iJnU%  
gravely damage the person charged, the one who makes the MxzLK%am  
charge, the institutions involved, and science in Av0y?oGH  
general. 7u\*_mrv  
Someone who is confronting a problem involving research KRJLxNr  
ethics usually has more options than are immediately GRy-+#,b"  
apparent. In most cases the best thing to do is to pj?XLiM54%  
discuss the situation with a trusted friend or advisor. Y2o6kS{x  
In universities, faculty advisors, department chairs, E{HY!L[
 
and other senior faculty can be invaluable sources of B= keBO](@  
advice in deciding whether to go forward with a e6=]m#O9  
complaint. +.RKi!  
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An important consideration is deciding when to put a A?G IBjs  
complaint in writing. Once in writing, universities are Z%Z9oJ:  
obligated to deal with a complaint in a more formal kF7(f|*  
manner than if it is made verbally. Putting a complaint w@
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in writing can have serious consequences for the career C1T_9}L-A  
of a scientist and should be undertaken only after HaA1z}?n  
thorough consideration. "QoQ4r<|  
The National Science Foundation and Public Health K!D o8|  
Service require all research institutions that receive :hG PTf  
public funds to have procedures in place to deal with *9ywXm&?  
allegations of unethical practice. These procedures take {F&-7u0  
into account fairness for the accused, protection for ,_!6U  
the accuser, coordination with funding agencies, and }U@m*dEG  
requirements for confidentiality and disclosure. 1Xy]D  
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In addition, many universities and other research PR<||"03  
institutions have designated an ombudsman, ethics EoX_KG{  
officer, or other official who is available to discuss DaNW~rd{  
situations involving research ethics. Such discussions ]IJRnVp%  
are carried out in strictest confidence whenever A5#y?Aq  
possible. Some institutions provide for multiple entry M8w5Ob  
points, so that complainants can go to a person with 2EQ 6J  
whom they feel comfortable. 3`9{T>  
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1、广义地说，即使是一个不轨行为，也能中伤科学家和他们的单位，导致不利于科研出成果的法规的实行，并动摇公众对科学诚实性的信心。 4X NxI1w)  
2、如果处理不当，一个举报能严重伤害被控告者、指控者、有关单位、乃至整个科学。 4^c-D  
3、在大多数情况下，最好的方法是与一个值得信任的朋友或导师讨论此事。在大学里，指导老师、系主任和其他高级教师，在决定是否提出投诉时，能提供宝贵的意见 fbZibcQ%k  
4、书面投诉对科学家的职业生涯会产生严重后果，只有完全考虑清楚后才能进行。 x}fn'iUnm  
5、这些措施涉及公平对待被告、保护投诉人、与基金管理机构协调、并根据要求保密及公开。

这么快就上网了，超牛！ eN0P9.eqM  
对比一下，能得个8-9分吧，这部分当时就晕了，词汇不过关啊！

学习中

有没有其他部分的答案啊？

感谢搂主，我还没有考试，可以借鉴一下中科院的经验文字

十分感谢楼主

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