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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) YY]JjMkU  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. D0=D8P}H:  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / pox\Gu~.0  
surrender /withdraw 1=O Xi!G  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ^x %yIS  
dapt) #\iQ`Q<B  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay |vA3+kG  
You have to keep ______ with the times. +"Ek? )?  
Abreast/ fit in with !)ey~Suh  
g=Q#2/UQ<  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ;%odN d  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ?s#DD,  
Ps7(4%  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a Lo @ mQ  
nd game T Ll*gED  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. :}FMauHh  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ N \[Cuh8Fe  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand yPn5l/pDDr  
S%-L!V ,  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 7EOn4I2@[  
ing   fit) C0z E<fl  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 'C jcOI s  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to bw9a@X  
B4pheKZ2  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ^4x(a&  
7&/iuP$.  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe LR]P?  
ct/mind fOm=#:O  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal {$bAs9L  
e/statement Xgn^)+V:  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer YMj z , N  
for say explain   explicate) ^O6PZm5J}  
;VeC(^-eh6  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec K SDo)7`  
ure iE': ur<`  
[mJc c  
active He is very active in politics.   M'$n".,p  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic |0ACapp!  
i*#Gq6qZq  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 2Y\,[$z  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit  epJVs0W  
+IK~a9t  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa QB'-`GwL  
miliar with) hdQ[=PH)  
=PP]LDlJs  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff {vx{Hwyv  
ic delays. ,jQkR^]j-  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) v2gK(&?  
,6~c0]/  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. $^INl0Pg  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Mou>|U 1e"  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 1>c`c]s3  
ey. /~{8/u3  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns QY8I_VF  
Q[;!z1ur  
Aim His aim is to win the game. kn 5q1^  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination k`62&"T  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. MlkTrKdGi  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Gn<s >3E  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p I;qeDCM  
ack/gang i*:lZeU61  
Figure/digit/measure rtS(iD@B"  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Qf6]qJa|  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 2P`hdg  
intent upon '!]ry<  
eh2w7 @7Q  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. WEFYV=I\  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up SouPk/-B80  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. n7i;^=9 mM  
\9geDX9A  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ?;i O  
51;V#@CsQ  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 9n]z h-  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme {'l^{"GO"  
nt/theory/outlook @\e2Q& O  
}_u1'  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. vQ2kL`@  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 51W\%aB  
B f~  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. x[ U/ 8#f&  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ?DzKqsS'  
cod__.  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all lZ.x@hDS  
5"%r,GMU  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. A6v02WG_1T  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ;:, hdFap  
K??%Qh5l+C  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. k"Y9Kc0XoU  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. d nTB$8&  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Eq c&iS~  
addition X|^E+ `M4  
8u Tq0d6(  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Pc#8~t}2  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg e` Z;}& ,  
)XV|D  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ];i-d7C  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. CE]0OY  
6Qne rd%Ec  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove (JHzwI8+  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of `WQz_}TqB  
+EjH9;gx  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 0$NcxbM  
^ cpQ*Fz  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise (7 ^5jo[D  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from *z I@Htp  
Oya:{d&=  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Sm-gi|A  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h DjY&)oce(  
umiliating r'0IAJ-;  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused BwMi@r =  
him. {:BAh 5e|  
JAJo^}}{b  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w CeQL8yJ;  
ith. dz@L}b*  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with \) DJo  
/mingle with / relate   Z Ear~  
9RA~#S|(T  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. :U;n?Zu S  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Ua0fs|t1v  
zURxXo/\V  
assure I can assure you of my support. 6[ }~m\cY  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise Mh [TZfV  
?pSb,kN}'  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Mj&`Y gW5a  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete d&[Ct0!++u  
v:/+Oz Y  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 1 EE4N\  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ` ;KU^dH  
. 5?6U@??]  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from R>Q&Ax  
@c 3GJ'"X  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. @o4+MQFn  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct .*N]SbU<8  
: L}Fm2^  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale j"G1D-S:  
g-G;8x'n  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 7oUecyoj  
year. %LI[+#QE  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co JH3$G,:zM  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation hG1\  
%Xe#'qNq)  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this bcx,K b  
medicine on human patients. &8=wkG%  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. I^}q;L![\  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. F+ ,eJ/]  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 1P8XVI'  
qD SZ:36  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 8{0=tOXx{  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team  Tt;h?  
4KbOyTQ  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off @*Y"[\"$  
8x)&4o@  
boom Production boomed. =w&bS,a"y  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro N@qP}/}8  
sper bQ%6z}r  
Uz4!O  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short cWp5' e]A  
%|"0p3  
We are bound for London.   Head make !x E /  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to J\@ r ~x5G  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction _DDknQP  
ol[sX=5 *  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca s0zN#'o]  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) sn!E$ls3O  
They have called off their engagement. a- \M)}T  
L'Yg$9Vz  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. kVmR v.zZ  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful CI#6 r8u  
We should not doubt his capability. 'VMov  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ;c/|LXc\  
/VmtQ{KTt+  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 7:M`k#oDP  
friends. icrcP ~$A  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation &g.do ?  
wB(X(nr  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. k#g` n3L  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process _Xqa_6+/  
/g`!Zn8a  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ufF>I  
ndition _'*Vcu`Y  
center She centered her attention on the problem. s+-V^{Ht  
Focus concentrate fix C>:,\=y%  
charge The charge against him was severe. n <G_71J`MLC  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 8}?w i[T  
~Fe$/*v  
1a]P+-@u[  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with U^;|as  
it. 3 ,f3^A  
flexible   changeable   changing V<i_YLYmJe  
 8+,I(+  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. S]Qf p,  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ZVyJ%"(E  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. B fu/w   
zN&m-nrw  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. N[zR%(YS  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep `uof\D<']  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe ]^0mh["  
m(国歌). 6W/uoH=;  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. }F';"ybrU)  
FvXpqlp  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t :I2spBx  
heir creativity. mM2DZ^"j(  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Od+nBJ   
"uP~hFA7M  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. lxfv'A  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join 2t;3_C  
C'6c,  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   "#8I &xZK  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   gbu*6&j9  
AHzm9U @  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched s_P[lbHt.  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate KP_7h/e  
u`"Y!*[ -  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast lXRB"z  
Poets have compared sleep to death. E <N%  
She is lovely beyond compare. Ch)E:Dvq 6  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. {8556>\~  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.  ]l}bk]  
Comparable/comparative 3uL$+F  
\Rw^&;\1  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. d*$x|B|V  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt SC--jhDZ  
C'PHbo:  
He has formed a good habit. {<zE}7/2-  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 1ZXRH;J40  
uild !1mAq+q!  
Assemble/manufacture/produce A:\_ \B%<  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 9t7 e~&R  
Hp@cBj_@P2  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. @ev^e !B  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise G+WCE*  
comprehensive /Comprehensible y2PxC. -  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. )>]SJQ!k  
m|[cEZxHB  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware &-x/c \jz  
u@aM8Na  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma %5;kNeD\Fq  
s card. #+^l3h MK  
Difference between them: (A;HB@)[A  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 5;[0Q  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 17 VN w/Y  
z u1gP/  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. +EZr@  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel k,y#|bf,Y  
kEg~yN  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag '=IuwCB|;  
es. ltd'"J/r  
continuously vs continually )Y?E$=M +B  
b{ W ,wn  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express &0mhO+g   
!p)cP"fa  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ,7e 2M@=  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed ]o_E]5"jO  
up with 2aQ}| `  
handle treat VE/~tT;  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the )sapUnqrlR  
French one. !v3wl0  
gwYTOs ^  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. wD[qE  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word ;<`  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. i4 tW8 Il  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank &S# bLE  
J~G"D-l<9/  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wT\dzp>/  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure B?_ujH80m  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Q&9& )8-  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Mq,_DQ  
P^*gk P  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. fKT(.VN q5  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break    g:c @  
HjN )~<j  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat zphStiwIQ  
tern tendency fashion routine nature xE.=\UzJ  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. z'X_ s.9F  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon N:/$N@"Ge  
y distress L jxn}):[  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 7f td2lv  
B[MZ P v)  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. -nT+!3A8  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce s ^{j  
V1;Qt-i  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. w G Q{  
She was deeply interested in classical music. XT_BiZ%l5O  
4/ U]7Y  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent F]?$Q'U  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. +CNRSq"  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re a^5`fA/L,  
flect/think over ?\F,}e  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. p N]Hp"v  
Demand/require/call for |:r/K  
UmgLH Cz  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. n8G#TQrAE  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to O x$|ZEh  
83l )o $S  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. = xX^  
The storms are dying down. \ bT]?.si  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. Z ''P5B;  
The members of the family had all died off. e<^4F%jSK  
This species has died out. 4l`gAE$  
#!D5DK@+  
Can you describe what he looks like? xf]4!zE  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell VYAe !{[  
t+(CAP|,  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. rzBWk  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious "&+0jfLY+  
.yP 3}Nl  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. F_Pd\Aq8  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous >SGSn/AJi  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. X0$_KPn  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / TnaIRJ\B  
desert / give away/ ` cv:p|s  
throw away/cast off/get rid of 5,((JxX$  
mDmWTq\  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. nz',Zm},  
Her writings display natural talents. UK<"|2^sT  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present WE7l[<b  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. z} \9/`  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ,i,=LGn  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. t}FMBG o[  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct %dU}GYL_  
({9!P30:  
F1=+<]!  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. gZUy0`E  
distinguish tell separate divide ckk[n  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. @i h}x  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r #50)DwD  
ecognized & B4U)  
/prominent/important/superior I@ k8^  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. l}2WW1b(  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp $(R) =4  
y/behold [mPdT^h  
&3f.78a  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 5!zvoX9  
ous comprehensive Q2NnpsA^6  
kU/=Du  
He refused to disclose his name and address. n4 @a`lN5g  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray g8"7wf`0k  
U08?*{  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 7]j-zv  
The train drew in/into the station. pull %6'D!H?d  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 1}E@lOc  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing cvA\C_  
She drove her car into the forest. h.;CL#s  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride /AW>5r]  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ~N^vE;  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop w WU_?Dr_~  
The shoes are expensive but durable. :5{@*  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong U]0)$OH5e  
~+egu89'TU  
It is your duty to go. tC:,!4 P$  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic JvL'gJ$70  
e/role DS}rF U  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo Lu39eO6  
yment/effort F ^t?*   
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable MW~B[% /  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer `L#?eQ{  
than cheap ones. oz6+rM6MY  
economic/economical/economy .00=U;H%`  
  1`]IU_)1B  
He went to a very good elementary school. rHgdvDc  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i s.^9HuM  
nitial/primitive nQ17E{^pR  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. |8c:+8  
The acid has no effect on the metal. >2CusT2  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ~]W[ {3 ;  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif u] U)d$|  
e sentence. Mq :'-`  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ~8xh0TSi  
effect force power practice XyM(@6,'  
She encouraged him to take this examination. :{b6M/  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire A!W" *WT  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 2PR7M. V 7  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. Sm$j:xw <  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ,+/9K)X  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. W `u$7k]$  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w i=1 }lk q  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 w,![;wG  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. WiNr866nB  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. i6F:C &.  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ] `B,L*m6  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. >{ECyh;  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. }*.:Hv"  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 0ck&kpL:9  
Wg` +u  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ]D{c4)\7C|  
equip provide 4ypRyO  
&$m=^   
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ]HyHz9QkL  
usive ..jq[(;N  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 7sud/*+F  
exert practice exercise impose avail $-$5ta{s  
<Spr6U9p7  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. gH i~ nEH  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent D|TLTF"  
  $/[Gys3"  
FgOU e  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come wTTTrk  
G- \<5]k]  
Devotion is essential for work. UsLh)#}h  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen /&D'V_Q`*  
sable E\R raPkQT  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 0\5M^:8i3  
6sYV7w,'@  
Nothing is everlasting. F~z_>1lpP&  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go %<aImR]  
od ,^.S0;D,Z  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 5 R,la\!bQ  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify k(zs>kiP  
Y*Y&)k6 t  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. tgO+*q 5B  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark cJP'ShnCh  
>65 TkAp  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? g9DG=\*A  
In the favor r~)VGdB+  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous &bB6}H(  
7}<Sg  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach davvI$TA  
ing menacingly. azvDvEWCQZ  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri M|U';2hZN:  
ot Ru)(dvk}S  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv >RM 0=bO  
ing license. DZJ eup?Z  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. DeA@0HOxh  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 3nwz <P  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd /M 0 p_4  
ers {b(rm,%  
h>dxBN  
There are fine distinctions between the two. =]T|h  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant DK)u)?!  
K~USK?Q%  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc V R"8 Di&)  
e. o1U}/y+R\  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   U%L -NMe  
[4Y[?)7  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ~+<<bzY  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 7 xUE,)?  
/deal out oK)[p!D?0{  
/hand out/turn in D{>\-]\  
E$w#+.QP  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 3i6h"Wu`n  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent (X*9w##x(  
F%}7cm2  
They grouped together in fours. goB;EWz  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato F, zG;_  
rgerize/estimate (oF-O{  
`T=1<Twc  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha Jns/v6  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter of= ql  
`&H04x"Y$>  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across y[7C% Wj  
Her new film is quite a hit. success Uh}+"h5  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 4b=Gg  
lr0M<5d=p  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ^@K WYAAW5  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 3+%nn+m  
She always holds to her convictions. ; 7L;  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. K>$qun?5  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. u (AA`S"  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near D&-vq,c  
ly half an hour. c`ftd>]  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up jccOsG9;_  
#hy+ L  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the >P<'L4;  
same as qW3x{L$c  
If only I were rich! \+9;!VWhl  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. c@9##DPn  
Immoral vs amoral =gs~ \q  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 {pC\\}  
德的) 9*DEv0}a^  
2qjyFTT  
It was he that initiated this project. 6<PW./rk:  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice A$:|Qd7F1  
5e8xKL  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ($'V& x8T  
/=@e &e  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) M9DgO4xl  
Se Oy7  
We are in for trouble. gvlFumg2  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ]w-.|vx  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. fK"iF@=Z`  
7O$ &  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. YD9!=a$  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc e5 3,Rqi)@  
erned indifferent Fpf><Rn  
c 6q/X*  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. _*n)mlLln  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior 0qR$J  
USFg_sO  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature Zw24f1i Y  
. * :S~C  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 32^#RlSu8  
ion tah }^  
}I'^./za  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. mLaCkn  
intangible invisible %qi%$  
uY]T:UVk  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi dm& /K 4c  
ll regret it. *IqVY&  
6klD22b2$  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ^/<|f ,2  
it had been robbed. 1daL y  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify Q1]Wo9j  
O4!9 {  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ^Et ,TF\  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. BfVBywty  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. f:XfAH3R{  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o qK,V$l(4#  
n) wHWma)}-z  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho q0g1E Jar  
ld/bear/posess b}}y=zO|$  
\OA L Or  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. O:,=xIXR  
Want/be in need/ fall short sJv`fjf%8  
}PmTR4F!}  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Q.1XP  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 1 w17L]4  
OW#_ty_ul  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. iJ4 <f->t  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re #fN/LO  
solution/statute  C/  
>Fp&8p`am  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. mYzcVhV  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ng 9NE8F  
*W%'Di  
She is the one that laid out the town. 7PA=)a\  
He was laid off for his ill performance. A6Q c;v+  
v4D!7 t&v"  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable H4 =IY  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. I:HV6_/^-G  
#r(a~  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. j C9<hLt  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of sSV^5  
M&OsRrq  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. s<,"Hsh^CR  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely 0S_Ra+e  
$6Z[|9W^A  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. "~Us#4>  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot 7F~xq#Wi#  
/site/situation +yvBSpY  
sv@}x[L  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. .N&QW `  
|NXFla  
noFh p  
The mansion was splendid. J09ZK8 hK  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 27$\sG|g  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira N4tc V\O  
culous u"eZa!#  
I can’t make out what she wants. ^g\h]RD}  
The ship made for the open sea. ayHn_  
What are we to make of his behavior? hY)YX,f=S  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. ;wfH^2HxE)  
He has made it up with her. YK7gd|LR]  
!P+~ c0DF  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. YstXNN4  
Mentioned quoted   referred to CR P7U  
@b4b{d5[  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s [qq`cT@  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   L>eQ*311  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 1i ?gvzrq  
Can you really afford this amount? NWaI[P   
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion jp"XS  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. + ?[ ACZF  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. `1}HWLBX.  
The marks were below average. m/SJ4op$  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual i+kFL$N  
3( >(lk  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. %`t]FV^#  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s S}XB |  
cheme/design/ )eIz{Mdp=  
6z%&A]6k:  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint %FXIlH5  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. MZ >0K  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with ?(|TP^  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e |TNi Ky  
ach other in many ways? < |]i  
J7&.>y1%  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. ~]m@k'n  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over MfZ}xu  
:c+a-Py $E  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Zip K;!9by  
He’d like a car of his own. ePu2t3E  
Nobody owned up to the theft. P EwW*4Xo  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful {U+9,6.`  
,i$(y x?  
They walked the path every morning. i85+p2i7  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Rzn0-cG  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the #7cf 8y  
country. [4+a 1/^  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u t0AqGrn  
nique / notable/ particular   "8C(_z+]K`  
:Brn RW64  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 2kmna/Qa6  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure aS1P]&  
 +lf@O&w  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he Ow&'sR'CX  
will get angry with you. %lqG*dRx0  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. }1^ tK(Am  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous 3vvFF]D5k  
#VMBn}   
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. yI)RG OV  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 3 v,ae7$U&  
There s no point in arguing further. SUFaHHk@/b  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. O.40^u~  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. \5L4*  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles `'k's]Y  
? _tauhwu  
popular populous populated "=5vgg3  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater =ym~= S  
tricycle race. vEee/+1?  
#}]il0d  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. `5 v51TpH  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 0R!}}*Ee>q  
@snLE?g j  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. uC8T!z  
Virtue will prevail over evil.  Vgb>3]SU  
prevail triumph win a_fW {;}[  
?Dp^dR  
In private/ in secret / in person !iz vY  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. Bc@r*zb  
(9q{J(44  
They are privileged people in the society. 7~9f rW<K  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Xq)%w#l5?  
&^D@(m7>{K  
She gave him a prompt reply. G78j$ ^/0  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready Kxaz^$5Y$  
. t%Vx  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises {EHG |  
future prospects) w3cK: C0  
|Ie`L("  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say KcF+! ;:  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. T[=cKYp8\  
cTx/Y&\9  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. o[W3/  
They decided to put aside their differences. /<pQ!'/G  
She help her put the toys away. q _|5,_a  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. *pUV-^uo  
We had to put off our wedding until September. u9~J1s<e  
We can put you up for the night. ~"0X,APR5  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. z(68^-V=:  
5&Kn #  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. (uc)^l fX  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ",_  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ov> L-  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ;7*@Gf}R  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. jc`',o'[+  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. XB 7^Ka  
He reached for his gun. FQ1oqqr  
3(p6ak2lv  
Her requirements are reasonable. M 7$4KFNp  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi DCUq.q)  
fiable _\;#  a  
My favorite recreation is chess. Q kpmPQK  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ a/#,Y<kJ  
fun n9-[z2n  
uNBhVsM6<  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 7E)7sd  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection  gOAluP  
Z`t?kXDNoI  
I have registered for the English course. XjU;oh4:.  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form r!iuwE@  
receive accept ~C x2Q4E  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. .CpO+z  
XS/TYdXB8  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. \M@8# k|  
gv-k}2u_  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos [G/X  
ition of some other object or objects. &X(-C9'j  
I have little information as regards his past. DboqFh#]=h  
She said nothing regarding your request. [_@OCiV5)  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. a-y5\x  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. pC8i &_A  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the mo$*KNW%\  
people. t Es$+b  
(attention regard intention stress) JM%#L*;  
{%Sw w:  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. h6t>yC\  
R&0l4g-4>  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 2Oa-c|F  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling p3'+"sFU  
u'p J 9>sC  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ewg WzB9c  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct :ux`*,zh  
 2Mda'T8  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist ]u';zJ.  
you in this matter. YBP{4Rl  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about sh1()vT  
i}19$x.D`  
In this respect the film is a failure. icmDPq  
respectful   respective   respectable respected 3 [rB:cE/  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew jo~Pr  
. $BY{:#a]  
_f`m/l  
His limp is the result of an accident. >. Y ~F(  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion /L.a:Er$  
FQyiIT6  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. %0 4n,&mg  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ; F=_ozWV*  
The future of the whole company is at risk. i ?>"}h  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose iYf4 /1IG,  
N5\<w>  
They rose up against foreign invaders. "{k3~epYaN  
Rebel revolt   riot :.cX3dP@  
L2qF@!Yy=  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. e([&Nr8h  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ^?2txLv,6  
We are running out of time. 9c6=[3)V  
NQAnvX;  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 1}6pq 2  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde (GQy"IuFh  
r/instruct ,"'agg:St  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate "#7i-?=  
TDoYp  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. &l Q j?]  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f /Yh8r1^2tZ  
rom scratch. 8^{BuUA  
r (uM$R$o  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 2C-u2;X2  
We all went to the airport to see her off. HiC\U%We  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. c_iF S  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 1$^{Uma  
I must set about packing now. 2d._X$fx7  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. |0&S>%=  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. &0#qy 9wx  
She set out/forth at dawn. ! >:O3*/  
He is set on going to university. , ?%`Ky/  
B0Z@ Cf  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve V><P`  
When are you going to marry and settle down. s#Le`pGoW  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ~DJ/sY2/  
.Ybm27Dk  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect ^I0SfZ'Y  
ations. K|B1jdzL  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. #NqA5QR  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 4QDW}5xB  
uts. F :u}7t>  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ GL/\uq  
ation. H(pOR< `  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. w qsPGkJJ7  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. $/D@=P kc  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Dk4Wj"LS  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.  hP7nt  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. rOcfPLJi0  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock @<};Bo'  
BFMM6-Ve  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Me8d o; G|  
We are subject to the law of the land. /O8'8sL5  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme >LW9$[H  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ] 03!K E  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. F~{ 4)`  
u^{Q|o:=x  
attraction   temptation onjTuZ^h  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. HkQ2G}<  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce I&^?,Fyy<  
B aXzz  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. N%^mR>.`  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. >s1HQSe66  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. / {A]('t  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. "U yw7  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. <H$CCo  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool {xOu*8J  
what he said is true. eqLETo@} *  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 6R?J.&|  
#!<x|N?_<  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out SK-|O9Ki  
by turns. `Rjc J?r  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. Ue8_Q8q5  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 9%)'QDVGLf  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ~kYF/B2*  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ,PY<AI^59  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. SH5k^EJ  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 4E"qpy \(  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) Cu!4ha.e`  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ~L?p/3m   
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character >+8mq]8^  
]H.+=V;1  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. b#$:XS  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 'o5[ :=K  
IMVoNKW-  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. "i#!   
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit z. {y VQE  
);= JoRQ{  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 4,)=r3;&!  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) gzw[^d  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? x %$Z/  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ib& |271gG  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. )L_jR%2j  
We must not give way to their demands. HLk/C[`u,  
You can’t have everything your own way. \)r#?qn4z;  
He has done nothing out the way yet. #&DJ3(T  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 3aW4Gs<g  
ve in gave up) \*_qP*vq@  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi VeCpz[r  
s project.
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