考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 ny
1;]_X_  
动词短语： /mXxj93UA  
break away脱离，逃跑 U0Uy C  
break in 闯入，打断 2Gh
&
h(  
break into 闯入 slzB#  
break off 断绝，结束 TJCE6QG  
break out突发，爆发 h0$Y;=YA  
break through突破 J6Vx7  
break up终止，结束，打碎 F?^L^N^  
bring about 带来，造成 dXfLN<nD>U  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 E!_3?:[S_  
bring forth 产生，提出 _b$ yohQ  
bring forward 提出 kH8/
8  
bring out 使出现，公布 v7n@CWnN  
bring to 使恢复知觉 !Au#j^5K-o  
bring up 教育，培养 V';l H2  
burn out 烧掉 7[PEiAI  
burn up烧尽 3)y L#hXg)  
call for 邀请，要求 R0%M9;>1
 
call forth 唤起，引起 s VHk;:e>x  
call off 放弃，取消 t
va=DS  
call on/upon 拜访 Uo71C4ev  
call up 召集 tv26eK 38  
carry off 夺去 sQe GT)/|  
carry on继续下去 a>x6n3{  
carry out 贯彻，执行 K8R>O *~  
back and forth 来回，往返 2?SbkU/3|P  
back off 让步，退却 SnR2o3r-Of  
back up 支持 X =%8*_  
check in 办登记手续 :eSsqt9]9  
check out 结帐后离开 Fn7OmxfD  
check upon 校对，检查 UKQ"sC  
clear away 扫除 Px&_6}Y
Wy  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 u>n"FL'e  
come off 实现，成功 6y~F'/ww  
come on 清，来吧 'It8h$^j  
come out 出版， -sfv"?  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 r4fHD~#l{  
come through 经历，脱险 6tndC o;`  
come to 达到，符合 H#DvCw  
come true 实现，达到 @1Q-.54a  
come up with 提出，提供 (Xcy/QT  
cut across走捷径 @J"tM .  
cut back削减，降低 l6&\~Z(  
cut down 减少 18!y7 _cFT  
cut in插嘴，打断 "GZieI D  
cut out删除 P=5+I+  
cut short突然停止 GD{L$#i!  
die off相继死去 > 'hM"4f  
die down渐渐消失，平息 CMaph  
die out 消失，灭绝 Z(T{K\)uN  
get along with进展，相处 . \"k49M`  
get away离开，逃脱 O,%,dtD[a  
get down to开始，着手 $Sgf jm  
get in进入，收集 6
JDHwV  
get off下车，动身， q8?kBKP  
get out of逃避，改掉 {K]5[bMT  
get over克服 kkF)Tro\  
get better of占上风，胜过  :^.wjUI  
get through结束，完成 ~lys  
get together集合 fI613ww]  
give away泄露，分送 lUm(iYv;H  
give back送还 t?W}=%M[  
give in投降 d]pb1EC
uu  
give off 释放 %w*)7@,+-  
give out分发，放出 2}r=DAe0  
give up放弃 XH"+oW  
give way to给…让路 d,V#5l-6  
go after追求 GiV%Hcx  
go ahead开始 b-&iJ &>'  
go along with随行，赞同 !Rn6x $_  
go by过去 /SD}`GxH  
go for支持 Az`Aa0h]7  
go into进入，研究 4wl1hp>,  
go off爆炸，动身 ;]>kp^C#  
go on继续，发生 5i!Q55Yv=,  
go over检查，复习 7 A)\:k  
go through经历，经受 0 &zp
 
go with伴随，协调 <v_=k],W  
hang about 闲荡 #DTKz]i?
 
hang on继续，稍等 1i76u!{U  
hang up挂断电话 I`kfe`_  
in haste急忙  ~VGnE:  
hold back退缩，阻止 LKIMT  
hold on坚持 2ym(fk.6{  
hold on to紧紧抓住 Td=4V,BN  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 nw+~:c
 
keep back阻止 Mt[yY|Ec|  
keep down控制，镇压 ?[D3-4  
keep from使不做 Kc/1LeAi
k  
keep off不接近 e~o
!Qm  
keep on继续 ]?eZDf

~  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 fE#(M+(<  
keep to 坚持 DXFu9RE\{  
keep up保持 NB-dlv1  
keep up with跟上 [2%[~&4  
knock down撞到 U<Pjn)M~B  
knock out击倒，击昏 OxlA)$.hpu  
lay aside搁置一边 2;}leZ@U  
lay down放下，制定 M&Uy42,MR  
lay off解雇 jh5QIZf=  
lay out陈列 L.Y3/H_  
let down使沮丧 [);oj<  
let go放开 ks40
5  
let in 让进入 7#V7D6j1  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 P}bIp+  
let out放掉，发出 Dd3f@b[WX  
live on/by靠…生活 =o@;K~
-  
live through度过，经受过 <I+kB^Er  
live up to做到，不辜负 :6n#y-9^1  
fall behind落后 u?osX;'w  
fall back on求助于 w:&""'E  
fall in with符合 ]33!obM  
look after照顾 &?<uR)tl  
look back回顾 u[>"_!T  
look down on轻视 T(J'p4  
look for寻找 VtBC~?2U)B  
look into 调查 "J VIkC  
look on观看 L9GLjRp-  
look out留神 Y },E3<  
look over察看，调查 KX )n+{   
look through仔细察看，浏览 q<3 nAE$?=  
look up to尊敬 E^F"$Z"N  
make for走向 5`;SI36"  
make out看清 iaGA9l<b  
make up 构成 wu <0or2  
make up for弥补 5ggyk0  
pass away去世 cslC+e/  
pass off中止 +! 1_Mt6  
pass out昏倒 i7x&[b  
pay back偿还 u$ts>Q;5  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 M xTJgY  
pay up全部付清 o9kJ90{D=  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession l6M?[  
pick out挑选 ,Py\Cp=Dw  
pull down拆毁 |G j.E  
pull off 脱衣帽等 _3/u#'m0  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ZO+RE7f*?c  
put away放好，收好 ,@*5x'auK  
put down 记下，镇压 :;$MUOps  
put forward提出 TTf j5  
put off推迟 >6es 5}  
put on穿上，体重增加 fu7x,b0p  
put out熄灭，消灭 o&JoeKXor  
put up建立 K,4Ig!  
put up with容忍 ak7%  
run for竞选 Y3~Uz#`SU  
run into撞上 5ibr1zs  
run out of耗尽 6IqPZ{g9K'  
run over浏览
[R]V4Hb  
set about开始 F|%PiC,,qO  
set aside留出 vJE=H9E  
set back推迟，延缓 v
fSPgUB)  
set down放下，记下 |W@ ~mrO  
set forth阐明，陈述 P|NGAd  
set off出发，使发生  ?K-4T  
set out陈列，动身 *`a$6F7m
4  
set up建立 [8u9q.IZ  
show in领入 f]*;O+8$LN  
show off炫耀 ch#)XomN  
show up出现 %[XP}L$  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 /#9 P0@Y  
stand for代表 "8Dm7)nB  
stand out突出 y[J9"k(@  
stand up for维护 lhM5a \  
take…as..把…作为 % J\G[dl  
take after相象 =8_b&4.:&  
take apart拆卸 GwO`
@-}E  
take away消除 k7uX!}  
take down记下 0MpW!|E  
take…for把…看成是 &n*ga$Q  
take in吸收，欺骗 fAh|43Y*a  
take off脱下，起飞 OX,em Ti  
take on呈现，从事 u.E>d9  
take over接管 Q``1^E'  
take to喜欢，亲近 IAA_Ft  
take ….for granted想当然 ?* ~4~ZEE  
talk back回嘴 9q]f]S.L  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do 5H'Iul<Os  
turn down关小，拒绝 5VE=Oo#&  
turn in交出 ^5Y<evjm  
turn into变成 ;nlJD#  
turn off关掉，断开 :@p]~{m:G  
turn on接通 w#2apaz  
turn out结果是 YdV.+v(30  
turn over转移，移交 hxdjmc-  
turn to救助于 xJ#O|7N  
turn up出现 3N]ushMO  
take turns轮流 E9Kp=3H  
count on依靠 `?T::&`  
count up 相加 Q?hf 2iw  
draw up草拟 J_a2DM6d  
dress up打扮漂亮 0rX%z$D+@  
drop by 顺便来访 l`75BR  
drop off减弱，减少 DI/d(oFv`  
drop out 退出 f7zB_hVDmE  
do away with废除 S^q^=q0F  
dwell on凝思 "cS7E5-|  
cross out删去，取消 Na]ITCVR  
derive from来自 stem from Yq/vym-O5  
write off报废，注销 %/)z!}{  
leave behind留下 DZ`,QWuA  
leave out遗漏 }.u[';q]S  
in step同步，合拍 3p-SpUvp  
step by step逐步 )-XD= ]  
step up提高，加快 eVj 8u  
out of step不协调 .$f0!` t  
step in介入 \{(cz/]G/  
stick out伸出，突出 H[R6 ?H@$F  
stick to坚持 g}?39?o 4  
H>\lE2  
名词短语： \HMuVg'Q  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance yqJ>Z%)hf  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. "SKv'*\b  
on account of 由于 `^g-2~  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to Qm[ )[M  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. rWL&-AZQl  
take advantage of 利用 .^- I<4.  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 \*fXPJ4  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 hZ>1n&[@  
in alliance with与…联盟 dphWxB  
at the best 充其量，至多 ZSwhI@|  
make the best of充分利用 (6)|v S  
in bulk大批，散装 Ngrj@_J  
in any case 无论如何 W Emh  
in no case 绝不 vA?3kfL|#  
in case 万一 ;P8.U(  
in chorus 一齐，一致 2 I.Q-'@  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 I0bkc3  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner SphP@J<ONW  
by comparison 比较起来 j3o?B  
in consequence 因此 {o%OG/!1  
on the condition that 条件是 9KL)5_6 M  
in connection with/to 关于 3|Y.+W  
on the contrary 相反 _:XX+3W7  
in contrast to 与…相反 Mn*v&O:  
out of control 失控 5N#Sic M  
under control在控 bring…under control >)F)@KAuN4  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 bL%-9BG  
at the cost of以…代价 wemhP8!gc  
on cue恰好在这个时候 9+'*  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 opReAU'I  
in danger危险中 %G,d&%f  
out of danger脱离危险 !$0ozDmD  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion c*V/2" 5  
to date到目前为止 70A* !v  
up to date时新的 )4FW~o<i  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy wEix8Ow*  
no doubt无疑，必定 ;+~Phdy  
off duty下班 Nf9$q| %!  
on duty当班 \x~},!l  
bring into effect使生效 IoxdWQ4]A  
in effect 有效，实际上 (+.R8  
take effect生效，起作用 pLpWc~#  
in essence 大体，本质上  B"Ttr+  
at all events无论如何 ,z
|g b]\  
in any event无论如何 g$9s}\6B  
in the event of万一 Y'x+!&H  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 0'II6,:  
in excess of超过 h~.z[  
in a sense从某种意义上说 @l&>C#K\  
make sense有意义 -Z&9pI(3R~  
in sequence依次 b,-qyJW6  
a series of一系列 serious ]t.6bb4  
by way of经由 K`twbTU  
give way让步 eW;0{P   
in a way在某种程度上 e'5sT#T9l  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 m7.6;k.  
make/fight one’s way前进 E9v_6d[  
make way开路，让路 f]]UNS$AYQ  
catch fire着火 yq\p%z$:  
set fire to点燃 C?7I(b:  
be on a diet节食 tF~D!t@  
make a difference 有影响 -gy@sSfvkv  
at work 在工作，忙于 iCh,7I,m  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession o kQ<_1e{  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. yDe#,|-p  
work up引起，逐渐上升 =.8fES  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 "/
q m,$  
in the light of按照 /}#@uC  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 FR? \H"'x  
with a view to 目的是 Zp <^|=D  
in line排成一行 f,'9Bj.~  
in line with与一致 /zZ";4  
line up排队 %<[U\TL`  
little by little逐渐 LV !<vakCK  
out of order混乱 DNy 6Kw  
in order秩序井然 aXRf6:\%  
put in order整理 J0O wzO  
on the verge of接近于 6
z  ,nt  
all at once突然 all of sudden u#~q86k  
at once立刻 /YT _~q=:  
once for all一劳永逸 s2t9+ZA+s  
once more再次 ]@9ZUtU,;N  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 o2e gNTG  
in place在适当的位置 U3b&/z|b?  
out of place不得其所的 b&\f 8xZ  
in place of代替 rs+ ["h  
in the first place首先 xmNs<mz  
in the last place最后 ^q)AO?_  
take place发生 <% GfF![v  
take the place of代替 W ~qVZ(G*U  
come to the point说到要点 ~1.B fOR8  
on the point of即将…的时候 9U]j@*QN  
point out指出 SKeX~uLz  
to the point切题 ~x6<A\  
bring/put…into practice实施 s5 ($b  
in practice在实践中 wjc&S'[  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 `|WEz
W~  
by nature天生 Z+g9!
@'a  
in nature本质上 
g`r4f%O  
on occasion有时 G;P y%8  
all the time一直 _(:<l YaY  
at a time每次 H?cJ'Q,5  
at no time决不 %:e.E
S  
at one time曾经 A5?q&VS}p  
from time to time有时 i)th] 1K%  
in no time立刻 P^[y~I#{  
in time及时，不久 Z~1uyr(  
on time准时 bZWdd6  
once upon a time从前 XJe}^k  
take one’s time不急不忙 TXo`P_SE  
by the same token同样地 \-8S"  
keep in touch保持联系 _"[Ls?tRX  
out of touch失去联系 G.3yuok9
 
touch on关系到  L 30$  
within one’s reach J#xZ.6)  
out of reach BlfadM;  
keep track of跟踪 l1vI  
lose track失去联系 se=;vp]3a  
by turns轮流 (7Ln~J*  
in turn依次，轮流 "p]!= "\  
by all means必定 lokKjs  
by no means决不 K<q#2G0{  
by means of借助于 Mj`g84  
at the moment现在 D)tL}X$  
for a moment一会儿 M+*K-zt0  
for the moment暂时 >t{-_4Yv?  
in a moment立刻 ^?NLA&v<  
more or less或多或少 ,b4o
V  
no more不再 Vh?RlIUA  
no more than不过，仅仅 G=]ox*BY  
at most最多 at least ny
etK  
make the most of充分利用 C1>zwU_zo  
in honor of为纪念 V!l? FOSZ  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 ^a<kp69qS  
] n\]ao  
P=PeWX*L<Z  
介词： %o5'M^U  
apart from 除去..外 D|*yeS4>  
aside from除去..外 $01csj  
on behalf of 代表 k*v${1&  
Ladies and Gentlemen, $6(a6!  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. mx#%oJnsi  
to and fro来来回回 c8Q}m(bhWI  
in general通常 w3z'ZCcr;"  
on guard警惕 ik#Wlz`4  
in half一半 3-&~jm~"  
at intervals不时 s/.P/g%tA>  
in itself本身 9g\;L:'  
at large一般 r6kJV4I=re  
at least至少 >JAWcT)d  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least yM7Iq)o6u  
at length最后，详细地 PfyJJAQ[  
at leisure从容，有空 K8Q3~bMf  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 " }wO<O6[  
for long长久地 YYT#{>&  
no longer不再 eWNg?*/  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 8\^A;5  
in memory of纪念 oR,6esA+6n  
at the mercy of在…支配下 SZyORN  
by mistake错误地 vS )>g4  
in proportion to成比例 46pR!k  
in public公开  &x[7?Y L  
at random随机 Ix} 6%2\  
at any rate无论如何 d$n31F  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 NPrLM5  
ahead of schedule提前 CGzu(@dd\  
behind schedule晚点 ~!!\#IX  
on schedule按预定时间 R^$|D)(  
vsZ?cd
 
与身体有关 fggs ;Le  
catch one’s eye引人注目 :)D
7_[i  
keep an eye on留意，照看 FOk;=+  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 B~N3k  
have an eye for 有判断力 mHHlm<?]  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 E "}@SaB-  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 %^ HE^
&  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 J (?qk  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 w$6Z}M1d  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 CDRbYO  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 @$T$hMl  
with one's eyes open明明知道 V(F9=r<X  
in tears含泪 a \1QnCy  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 "mf$E|  
face to face面对面地 ESIP+  
face up to大胆面对 face P+}~6}wJE  
in the face of面对 a @2fJ}  
be faced with面对 H{vKk  
at hand在附近，即将到来 ur\6~'l4  
in hand在控制中 JRo/ HY+  
on hand在手头 {9U!0h-2"  
hand down流传 <[cpaZT,  
hand in交上  r!?ga  
hand in hand手拉着手 v}6iI}r  
hand on传下来 0bDc 4m  
hand out分发 handouts gCb+hQq\  
hand over移交 |(z{)yWbC[  
on the other hand另一方面 M`H#Qo5/  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. heCM+=#~  
lose one’s head不知所措 bTc>-e,  
at heart 实质上 #5@(^N5p`  
heart and soul全心全意 M\C9^DX{  
lose heart失去信心 OuTV
74  
keep in mind牢记 FfJp::|ddr  
have in mind 有想法 ]- 1(r,  
make up one’s mind下决心 K=[7<b,:3  
never mind没关系 vn^O m-\  
out of breath 喘不过气 My8d%GfM  
catch one’s breath 屏息 mrP48#Y+l
 
hunger for渴望 .[O{,
r  
in a word 总之 szsVk#p  
in other words换句话说 V#7,vas  
keep one’s word守信用 ?%  24M\  
word for word逐字地 Ay
?<~)H  
sick of厌烦 pux IJ  
side by side肩并肩 "[_j8,t`  
at first sight乍一看 2?t@<M]  
catch sight of突然发现 lvke!~#  
in sight在视线内 6dIPgie3w  
out of sight看不见 9Y:I)^ek  
D;p I!S<#  
其他： 6nW)2
LV  
as a matter of fact 事实上 }HoCfiE=X  
fail to do未能 fvC,P#z'|  
so far迄今为止 |U|>YA1[b  
in favor of赞成 C t,p  
be fed up with厌烦 4Hj)Av<O(  
feel like想要 QRQZ{m  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: G"<#tif9K  
make a fool of玩弄 >O-KJZ'GV  
in force有效，实施中 GTdoUSUq  
set free释放 ^9
Pr`\   
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad .4+Rac  
if only要是 M
GR:IOTa  
many a许多 Q@W/~~N  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 ybBmg'198  
off and on断断续续 U,=f};  
prey on捕食，杀害 5#DMizv6  
rather than而不是 i>Q!5  
ring off挂断电话 l_h:S`z.  
give rise to引起 I&1Lm)W&  
all the same仍然，照旧 E-z5mX.2  
see through看穿 bk0>f   
serve as作为 CP7dn /  
run short用完 ok:uTeJI  
for short简称 :PO. /IBX  
in short简言之，总之 ~:DL{ZeEb  
speed up加速 2%%\jlT_  
on the spot当场 [^qT?se{  
at stake在危险中 -<#) ]um  
in stock储备 F3|^b{'zO  
in succession连续地 1/}H 0\9'  
all of a sudden突然 bU=Utniq  
lose one’s temper发怒  2v{WX  
in terms of依据 6<lo0PQ"Z  
thanks to幸亏 Geq]wv8  
let alone 更何况 |v!N1+v0  
nothing but只有 d(q1?{zr4  
up to..直到，胜任 @:>"VP<(  
make use of利用 _C !i(z!d  
put into use投入使用 :q9!  
use up用完 {-Y;!  
as usual照例 #mQ@4k9i  
a variety of各种 N~)-\T:ap  
by virtue of由于 Y1PR?c Q  
wipe out擦去 ~o'1PAW7  
on the whole总体上 YSD G!  
once in a while偶尔 @| z _&E  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in bmG`:_  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to  t`o"K  
by reason of由于 \|HtE(uCM1  
with regard to关于 F-m%d@P&X  
with respect to关于 f}-'67*Y  
in relation to关于 SXL3>-Z E  
in connection with/to 关于 &N}"4  
in the long run从长远来看