考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 uZ?CVluP  
动词短语： -%gd')@SfD  
break away脱离，逃跑 +X(^Q@  
break in 闯入，打断 ;Owu:}  
break into 闯入 OQ&D?2r  
break off 断绝，结束 s= Q*|  
break out突发，爆发 =RE_Urt:  
break through突破 Ollv _o3  
break up终止，结束，打碎 YeVc,B'  
bring about 带来，造成 8]MzOGB8  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 A;`U{7IST  
bring forth 产生，提出 j!o3g;j  
bring forward 提出 $D\l%y/C  
bring out 使出现，公布 $$f$$  
bring to 使恢复知觉 5Zm_^IS  
bring up 教育，培养 r<N*N,~  
burn out 烧掉 ZBq*<VtV  
burn up烧尽 /lQ0`^yB  
call for 邀请，要求 2
(J tD  
call forth 唤起，引起 n}'.6  
call off 放弃，取消 xt0j9{p  
call on/upon 拜访 (KImqB$i.  
call up 召集 ?q}wl\"8  
carry off 夺去 _rVX_   
carry on继续下去 !Lug5U}  
carry out 贯彻，执行 !Jnw_)  
back and forth 来回，往返 Ck %(G22-  
back off 让步，退却 mg/kyua^  
back up 支持 gO!h<1!  
check in 办登记手续 <7] Y\{+  
check out 结帐后离开 n$Fm~iPo,  
check upon 校对，检查 lj*913aFh  
clear away 扫除 Y[?Wt/O;  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 G6VHl:e7z  
come off 实现，成功 EXzNehO~e  
come on 清，来吧 o xu9
v/  
come out 出版， pAmI ](  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 gdY/RDxn:  
come through 经历，脱险 geSo#mV  
come to 达到，符合 :.df(1(RL  
come true 实现，达到 Q9zpX{JT  
come up with 提出，提供 {5-{f=Rk  
cut across走捷径 oHnpwU  
cut back削减，降低 M=_CqK*  
cut down 减少 XPTB,1g+f  
cut in插嘴，打断 B4Oa7$M/U  
cut out删除 e91d~  
cut short突然停止 mLA$F4/K  
die off相继死去 RUh{^3;~  
die down渐渐消失，平息 aZ,Wa-k  
die out 消失，灭绝 @sO.g_yM  
get along with进展，相处 &2pM3re/f  
get away离开，逃脱 (9|K}IM:  
get down to开始，着手 h1)\.F4G  
get in进入，收集 qrh7\`,.m/  
get off下车，动身， Ve) :I  
get out of逃避，改掉 i.4[]f[/h  
get over克服 4q8%!\A+  
get better of占上风，胜过 GefgOlg5"  
get through结束，完成 5L#M
7E  
get together集合 O v6=|]cW  
give away泄露，分送 YO+d+5  
give back送还 +?
tNly`  
give in投降 J1t?Qj;f3
 
give off 释放 iJeT+}  
give out分发，放出 k{62UaL.  
give up放弃 6j#5Ag:  
give way to给…让路 rE~O}2a#H  
go after追求 h,G$e|[?  
go ahead开始 4R6 .G
O  
go along with随行，赞同 OYy8u{@U
:  
go by过去 enM 3  
go for支持 u}_q'=<\  
go into进入，研究 me" <+6  
go off爆炸，动身 [$X(i|6  
go on继续，发生 -xlI'gNg7  
go over检查，复习 ;d:7\  
go through经历，经受 c\opPhJ!0  
go with伴随，协调 $MHc4FE[  
hang about 闲荡 UQy+&;#5  
hang on继续，稍等 ?##GY;#  
hang up挂断电话 ruVm8BO  
in haste急忙 V-57BKeDz  
hold back退缩，阻止 4"@yGXUb  
hold on坚持 xhv)rhu@  
hold on to紧紧抓住 Im=E?t  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 Q_S fFsY  
keep back阻止 6|9fcIh]B  
keep down控制，镇压 #PGExN3e  
keep from使不做 $: -Ptm@  
keep off不接近 .u)YZN0\  
keep on继续 aj:+"X-;  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 M II]sF  
keep to 坚持 8u4]@tJ H  
keep up保持 uG<+IT|x  
keep up with跟上 MLJ8m  
knock down撞到 RV~w+%f  
knock out击倒，击昏 u
AJC Q)@  
lay aside搁置一边 {=kA8U  
lay down放下，制定 G{:L^2>  
lay off解雇 cCwT0O#d  
lay out陈列 GlaWBF#  
let down使沮丧 7dLPy[8";t  
let go放开 2 >mDT  
let in 让进入 +`ZcYLg)#  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 tcs Z!#  
let out放掉，发出 BZE19!  
live on/by靠…生活 Z#0z#M`  
live through度过，经受过 'tOo0Zgc  
live up to做到，不辜负 UJQ!~g.y]  
fall behind落后 ,}bC  
fall back on求助于 }/6jom9U?  
fall in with符合
&iuc4"'  
look after照顾 .NabK  
look back回顾 "jy'Dpy0m  
look down on轻视 K@hv[4  
look for寻找 ^ c:(HUo#  
look into 调查 U,
/>p=s  
look on观看 -~jM=f$  
look out留神 G.9?ApG9  
look over察看，调查 _m@QeO'yh  
look through仔细察看，浏览 jn]{|QZ  
look up to尊敬 2/I^:*e  
make for走向 -O{Af  
make out看清 &B[$l`1  
make up 构成 BK,=(;d3  
make up for弥补 O||
M |  
pass away去世 @>JO &,od  
pass off中止 %3Y&
D]  
pass out昏倒 C:W}hA!  
pay back偿还 W0X?"Ms|a  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 =d`,W9D  
pay up全部付清 'Exj|Y&  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession MAhcwmZNy  
pick out挑选 Q4C28-#  
pull down拆毁 z6$W@-Vd  
pull off 脱衣帽等 {p+7Q
lgK  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis R9~%ORI#;  
put away放好，收好 JZ'`. yK:  
put down 记下，镇压 90&ld:97  
put forward提出 lQY?!oj&q  
put off推迟 @MS;qoc  
put on穿上，体重增加 K)N7Y=C3  
put out熄灭，消灭 {!@Pho)Q  
put up建立 s7#w5fe  
put up with容忍 Z25^+)uf*U  
run for竞选 _m#M^<0n  
run into撞上 Q >] v?4  
run out of耗尽 Q3*@m  
run over浏览 Pl9/1YhD/  
set about开始  Q47Rriw  
set aside留出 @;!s"!~sv  
set back推迟，延缓 vE
^Hk!^  
set down放下，记下 " P c"{w  
set forth阐明，陈述 !O~EIz  
set off出发，使发生 y".uu+hL`  
set out陈列，动身 zVFz}kJa  
set up建立 i!@L`h!rw  
show in领入 <H::
{  
show off炫耀 3XjM@D  
show up出现 *+{umfZy  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 S;[9 hI+  
stand for代表 X!KjRP\\  
stand out突出 -Zh`
h8gX
 
stand up for维护 ov.7FZ+
 
take…as..把…作为 I4.^I/c(  
take after相象 B[w~bW|K
 
take apart拆卸 GSj04-T"  
take away消除 GdVq+,Ge  
take down记下 j?K]0j;  
take…for把…看成是 !)FM/Xj,o  
take in吸收，欺骗 Z<
T%:F  
take off脱下，起飞 q^ lx03   
take on呈现，从事 ?]+{2&&$  
take over接管 AX!YB'm-  
take to喜欢，亲近 [xXa3W  
take ….for granted想当然 fS+Ga1CsH  
talk back回嘴 p}_n :a  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do rw/WD(  
turn down关小，拒绝 T>,3V:X  
turn in交出 aUUr&yf_L  
turn into变成 b.V\EOk  
turn off关掉，断开 3}V`]B#a  
turn on接通 ^o^[p %  
turn out结果是 Q[+&n*  
turn over转移，移交 XG2&_u&  
turn to救助于 0]%0wbY1  
turn up出现 n%GlOKC  
take turns轮流 (T+fO}0  
count on依靠 @=4K%
SCw  
count up 相加 rK 9  
draw up草拟 0Yk@O) x  
dress up打扮漂亮 r;m_@*]  
drop by 顺便来访 1|/P[!u  
drop off减弱，减少 aBv3vSq>Q  
drop out 退出 R(_UR)G0 @  
do away with废除 U^+xCX<  
dwell on凝思 ]r++YIg!j  
cross out删去，取消 mHc
xK@qw  
derive from来自 stem from IoUQ~JviA  
write off报废，注销 wXd
tY  
leave behind留下 a|aRUxa0"  
leave out遗漏 2E]SKpJ  
in step同步，合拍 Uy
kOQ-2-n  
step by step逐步 *a}NRf}W  
step up提高，加快 Np$peT[  
out of step不协调 d#~ ^)r  
step in介入 Ut"~I)S{LT  
stick out伸出，突出 pbg[\UJyd  
stick to坚持 llG^+*Y8t  
(pY'v/a-  
名词短语： zQY|=4NP  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance 5:[<pY!s#  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. #XSs.i{  
on account of 由于 />1Ndj  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to /58]{MfrJ  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. N^i<A2'6S;  
take advantage of 利用 E c!fx\  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 9G)Sjn`AQ  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 WSA;p=_  
in alliance with与…联盟 l!Bc0  
at the best 充其量，至多 8NY$Iw  
make the best of充分利用 ,P G d  
in bulk大批，散装 'n'83d)z  
in any case 无论如何 ;^QG>OP$  
in no case 绝不 z\iz6-\&y  
in case 万一 K.A!?U=
 
in chorus 一齐，一致 i={ :6K?^  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 h@nNm30i  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner EBF608nWfW  
by comparison 比较起来 | CNsa  
in consequence 因此 :]?y,e%xu,  
on the condition that 条件是 iTb k]$  
in connection with/to 关于 VlGg?  
on the contrary 相反 X^L)5n+$X  
in contrast to 与…相反 1$cX`D`  
out of control 失控 T<!&6,N A  
under control在控 bring…under control JE~ci#|!  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 R-v99e iN  
at the cost of以…代价 F"7dN*7  
on cue恰好在这个时候 FScE3~R  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 m%8idjnG  
in danger危险中 \Qp #utC0s  
out of danger脱离危险 Vq)6+n8o  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 7_$Xt)Y{  
to date到目前为止 ;d"F'd  
up to date时新的 &p\fdR4e  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy |T53m;D  
no doubt无疑，必定 8FY.u{93  
off duty下班 Q}G'=Q]Juz  
on duty当班 MMs#Y1dH  
bring into effect使生效 I` %\ "bF@  
in effect 有效，实际上 "^
A4!.  
take effect生效，起作用 ]ZkhQ%  
in essence 大体，本质上 kj(Ko{  
at all events无论如何 0>#or$:6E  
in any event无论如何 ?A|8J5EV  
in the event of万一 k(Z+(Y'{q~  
with the exception of除..外 except except for y=!"++T]B<  
in excess of超过 F<8Rr#Z  
in a sense从某种意义上说 TV$Pl[m  
make sense有意义 LQVa,'  
in sequence依次 #V4kT*2P)  
a series of一系列 serious ~RSOUrR  
by way of经由 R:+2}kS5e{  
give way让步 ,fS}cpV  
in a way在某种程度上 J 00<NRxj"  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 G5y>v^&H  
make/fight one’s way前进 w,L PM+  
make way开路，让路 (17%/80-J  
catch fire着火 Y40Hcc+Fx  
set fire to点燃 |*079v  
be on a diet节食 Kg0 Vbzvb  
make a difference 有影响 ~.qzQ_O/  
at work 在工作，忙于 m=&j2~<i  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession $YvT* T$_  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. b#p)bcz!I  
work up引起，逐渐上升 =|IB=  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 mx@F^  
in the light of按照 iTTe`Zr5y  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 d # :&Uw  
with a view to 目的是 jRN*W2]V  
in line排成一行 w[w{~`([",  
in line with与一致 ND[u$N+5x"  
line up排队 j.MpQ^eJ7  
little by little逐渐 [Af&K22M(X  
out of order混乱 UeB8|z  
in order秩序井然 z)
Xf6&  
put in order整理 l!f/0Rx5  
on the verge of接近于 yoTbIQ  
all at once突然 all of sudden +5 Z0-N@  
at once立刻 eUvIO+av  
once for all一劳永逸 SdhdXVZ  
once more再次 -o\$.Q3  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 lcgT9m#  
in place在适当的位置 xQ4D| &  
out of place不得其所的 Ko6tp9G  
in place of代替 87%t=X  
in the first place首先 ^_b+
o  
in the last place最后 b_Ns Ch3@  
take place发生 oXwoi!  
take the place of代替 2V
(ye9  
come to the point说到要点 :kSA^w8  
on the point of即将…的时候 hGi"=Oud2  
point out指出 QC0^G,9.  
to the point切题 nt\6o?W  
bring/put…into practice实施 BMU}NZA  
in practice在实践中 3/8o)9f.  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 6Uq@v8mh  
by nature天生 j &)Xi^^  
in nature本质上 log{jF  
on occasion有时 `we2zT  
all the time一直 tr"iluwGc  
at a time每次 i'J.c4  
at no time决不 X5U.8qI3  
at one time曾经 Wq 7 c/|  
from time to time有时 r AMnM>`  
in no time立刻 zR h1  
in time及时，不久 y %Get  
on time准时 W"4E0!r  
once upon a time从前 I=l() ET=  
take one’s time不急不忙 #*q`/O5n  
by the same token同样地 I9N?zmH  
keep in touch保持联系 3 D,PbAd  
out of touch失去联系 9'3%%o  
touch on关系到 7a0ZI  
within one’s reach %KNnss}  
out of reach O_0|Q@  
keep track of跟踪 `,H\j?  
lose track失去联系 rklr^ e  
by turns轮流 o%X_V!B{V  
in turn依次，轮流 S%uH*&`  
by all means必定 0z/tceW 'F  
by no means决不 <`5>;Xn=  
by means of借助于 LtbL[z>]  
at the moment现在 g 'c4&Do  
for a moment一会儿 -[i9a:eRM  
for the moment暂时 "C.'_H!Ex  
in a moment立刻 z*ZEw  
more or less或多或少 ^Tc&?\3  
no more不再 meu\jg  
no more than不过，仅仅 ][S<M24]Q  
at most最多 at least \+fP&   
make the most of充分利用 t&:'Ag .G  
in honor of为纪念 :G
qyj_|<  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 [Ua4{3#  
ESiNW&u2  
YNc%[S[u^1  
介词： En 8-Hc#NC  
apart from 除去..外 f}^}d"& F  
aside from除去..外 yxQxc5/X)  
on behalf of 代表 O^G/(  
Ladies and Gentlemen, qd~)Ya1  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. 3ag*dBbs  
to and fro来来回回 HKv:)h{?  
in general通常 Sd' uXX@  
on guard警惕 VF!?B>  
in half一半 ZJsc?*@  
at intervals不时 0`"]mYH  
in itself本身 1""9+4  
at large一般 y`:}~nUdT  
at least至少 '[I_Iu#,  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least ?(Dkh${@  
at length最后，详细地 YoGnk^$  
at leisure从容，有空 t9&)9,my  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 .oH0yNFX  
for long长久地 Mr<2I  
no longer不再 ~Lhq7;=H?O  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 yY4*/w7*j4  
in memory of纪念 A|CW 4f,  
at the mercy of在…支配下 Bt[`p\p@  
by mistake错误地 ,IA0n79  
in proportion to成比例 '{\VOU  
in public公开 ]7O)iq%  
at random随机 <?&GB Ce  
at any rate无论如何 7S7gU\qOj  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 C&bw1`XJf  
ahead of schedule提前 yTz@q>6s-  
behind schedule晚点 1s-k=3)  
on schedule按预定时间 A@j;H|  
m8rKH\FD}  
与身体有关 2JYp.CJv  
catch one’s eye引人注目 i?z3!`m  
keep an eye on留意，照看 &Sj<X`^  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 F}DdE rd!f  
have an eye for 有判断力 "V&2g?  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 P.gk' \<k  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 }$hxD9z  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 '(5 &Sj/C  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 [N$da=`wv  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 U;D!m+.HK  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 H?sl_3-#  
with one's eyes open明明知道 <
t,uj.9_  
in tears含泪 k sJz44  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 S59! +V  
face to face面对面地 LU_@8i:  
face up to大胆面对 face ~cz]Rhq  
in the face of面对 S5
@/;T  
be faced with面对 $)mq  
at hand在附近，即将到来 r) T^ Td1  
in hand在控制中 U u(ysN4`  
on hand在手头 Nv,[E+a2  
hand down流传 f-y4V}  
hand in交上 n&iWYECz  
hand in hand手拉着手 #^gn,^QQ  
hand on传下来 j1N1c~2  
hand out分发 handouts }
;+'  
hand over移交 >@[`,  
on the other hand另一方面 [@"H2#CQ  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
e!l!T@ pf  
lose one’s head不知所措 hQ i[7r($8  
at heart 实质上 2}'qu)  
heart and soul全心全意 !w[<?+%%n  
lose heart失去信心 /SY40;k:  
keep in mind牢记 oB-&ma[ZS  
have in mind 有想法 q+x4Od3  
make up one’s mind下决心 yrdJX  
never mind没关系 /1h`O@VA  
out of breath 喘不过气 #KXazZu"  
catch one’s breath 屏息 mbsdiab#N  
hunger for渴望 r%xp^j}  
in a word 总之 vYL{5,t {1  
in other words换句话说 4(R O1VWsb  
keep one’s word守信用 ~{n_rKYV  
word for word逐字地 req=w;E:  
sick of厌烦 022YuqL<v  
side by side肩并肩 r4gkSwy  
at first sight乍一看 C N"Vw  
catch sight of突然发现  s+[_5n~  
in sight在视线内 en=Z[ZIPO  
out of sight看不见 ,4NvD2Y  
.Y&_k  
其他： y`E2IE2o  
as a matter of fact 事实上 1UJ(._0hR  
fail to do未能 9u1_L`+b  
so far迄今为止 UIL5K 
 
in favor of赞成 Al3Hu-Hf;`  
be fed up with厌烦 S5"xb  
feel like想要 Y3-Tg~/~W  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: R=i$*6}a  
make a fool of玩弄 kmy?`P10(z  
in force有效，实施中 0+/L?J3  
set free释放 8!3+Obj  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad E5jK}1t4V  
if only要是 L0UAS'hf  
many a许多 vO]gj/SaT  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 Z
B`!@/3X  
off and on断断续续 S?r:=GS  
prey on捕食，杀害 Wxjk}&+pVa  
rather than而不是 01H3@0Q6  
ring off挂断电话 $ oh wBv3S  
give rise to引起 g|"z'_  
all the same仍然，照旧 k,X)PQc  
see through看穿 IhM-a Y y5  
serve as作为 S&_ZQLiQ$  
run short用完 }=?r`J+Ev;  
for short简称 XwX1i!'54  
in short简言之，总之 4d!&.Qo9  
speed up加速 ;NRm ,  
on the spot当场 m(B6FPjr  
at stake在危险中 DSd 5?  
in stock储备 - CM;sXq  
in succession连续地 P/n XY  
all of a sudden突然 " 8;D^
 
lose one’s temper发怒 QHP^1W`  
in terms of依据 `'0opoQRe  
thanks to幸亏 xS,):R  
let alone 更何况 .IF dJ  
nothing but只有 Rv.W~FE^  
up to..直到，胜任 o|^0DYb  
make use of利用 }!n<L:njX  
put into use投入使用 G| 3OB:  
use up用完 Bw{@YDO{  
as usual照例 I*K^,XY+  
a variety of各种 E+E5`-V  
by virtue of由于 (c(?s`;  
wipe out擦去 -BEPpwb<g  
on the whole总体上 <=A&y5o  
once in a while偶尔 QXXc Jc~  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in HK2`.'D  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to fK4laDBTO  
by reason of由于 tvFJ^5  
with regard to关于 ?W.Y x7c  
with respect to关于 Bm~>w`1wK  
in relation to关于 ^QYI`u`4  
in connection with/to 关于 YJ1P5u:  
in the long run从长远来看