考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 T~D2rt\  
动词短语： 8cKP_Ec  
break away脱离，逃跑 NC@L,)F  
break in 闯入，打断 4CH/~b1(  
break into 闯入 @1c[<3xJT  
break off 断绝，结束 W]B75  
break out突发，爆发 (JX 9c  
break through突破 1#Q~aY  
break up终止，结束，打碎 ]=Tle&yM+T  
bring about 带来，造成 *xV  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 tX.fbL@T  
bring forth 产生，提出 k=&UV!J  
bring forward 提出 ,v@C=4'm  
bring out 使出现，公布 ]tsp}M@  
bring to 使恢复知觉 Ge_Gx*R  
bring up 教育，培养 {kOTQG?y  
burn out 烧掉 &P:2`\'  
burn up烧尽 ~q,Wj!>Ob  
call for 邀请，要求 ZNUSHxA  
call forth 唤起，引起 T*1`MIkv  
call off 放弃，取消 7=`_UqCV  
call on/upon 拜访 0 zn }l6OS  
call up 召集 X%R)  
carry off 夺去 N@x5h8  
carry on继续下去 fN_Ilg)t?5  
carry out 贯彻，执行 (Kg( 6E,  
back and forth 来回，往返 c[zGWF#1>  
back off 让步，退却 {^A,){uX]  
back up 支持 ?Zh,W(7W  
check in 办登记手续 ,sZ)@?e  
check out 结帐后离开 c4  bo  
check upon 校对，检查 }!^`%\ %\  
clear away 扫除 $,8}3R5}  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 ,cFBLj(@  
come off 实现，成功 \F8 :6-  
come on 清，来吧 As + ^6  
come out 出版， V]W-**j<  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 9?I?;l{  
come through 经历，脱险 \rSofn#c  
come to 达到，符合 /L; c -^  
come true 实现，达到 JrGY`6##p  
come up with 提出，提供 >o4Ih^VB  
cut across走捷径 +L-(Lz[p  
cut back削减，降低 \xjI=P'-25  
cut down 减少 <G /a-
Z  
cut in插嘴，打断 }~!KjFbs  
cut out删除 `2a7y]?  
cut short突然停止 OR<%h/ \f  
die off相继死去 Jk_}y  
die down渐渐消失，平息 v@Bk)Z  
die out 消失，灭绝 :$^cY>o  
get along with进展，相处 b>'y[P!  
get away离开，逃脱 1 +9}Xnxb  
get down to开始，着手 UO}Yr8Z;  
get in进入，收集 u$ a7  
get off下车，动身， ?vg|;Q  
get out of逃避，改掉 ,A;wLI  
get over克服 3)_(t.$D  
get better of占上风，胜过 A ^X1  
get through结束，完成 mu@IcIb>  
get together集合 6rh^?B
  
give away泄露，分送 ]z"7v  
give back送还 FSHC\8siS  
give in投降 ANlzF&K  
give off 释放 UY/qI%#L#,  
give out分发，放出 0jM
S!"k   
give up放弃 *5q_fO  
give way to给…让路 k@9CDwh*s  
go after追求 Tw@:sWC  
go ahead开始 04@?Jb1*  
go along with随行，赞同 ;[!W*8.c  
go by过去 F~zrg+VDjL  
go for支持 %Z{ 7*jtE  
go into进入，研究
] udH`{]  
go off爆炸，动身 B;^YHWJ6i  
go on继续，发生 1MxO((
k  
go over检查，复习 'I5~<"E  
go through经历，经受 ;) '
  
go with伴随，协调 9 y`Vg  
hang about 闲荡 /}R*'y  
hang on继续，稍等 H\<^p",`  
hang up挂断电话 6i'kc3w  
in haste急忙 N\W
4LO6  
hold back退缩，阻止 f]DO2r  
hold on坚持 {O  (@}  
hold on to紧紧抓住 0)E`6s#M  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 k8O%gO  
keep back阻止 d D;r35h=  
keep down控制，镇压 *S] K
@g  
keep from使不做 ?/FCq6o  
keep off不接近 O`D,>=[  
keep on继续 T5? eb"  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 wfrSI:+>  
keep to 坚持 \@hq7:Q  
keep up保持 q !Nb-O{  
keep up with跟上 \Zmn!Gg  
knock down撞到 7)  
knock out击倒，击昏 mxkv{;ad  
lay aside搁置一边 Nk@ag)  
lay down放下，制定 uM74X^U  
lay off解雇
}8)iFP&"  
lay out陈列 *|^}=ioj*  
let down使沮丧 RZ GD5`n  
let go放开 MWn+
e  
let in 让进入 {+^qm8n  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 O cJ(i#Q~<  
let out放掉，发出 5#hsy;q;[  
live on/by靠…生活 #SIIhpjA(  
live through度过，经受过 >gGdzL  
live up to做到，不辜负 D<UX^hU   
fall behind落后 ZDt|g^  
fall back on求助于 Ct\n1T }  
fall in with符合 BIeeu@p  
look after照顾 ,G%?}TfC)  
look back回顾 |"o/GUI~  
look down on轻视 oH]"F  
look for寻找 L"ob))GF  
look into 调查 ;+Uc}=  
look on观看 HVkq{W|w  
look out留神 sH`(y)`_  
look over察看，调查 Sz3Tp5b  
look through仔细察看，浏览 <Q|(dFr`v  
look up to尊敬 -]e@FN
L  
make for走向 8@Hl0{q  
make out看清 ``9`Xq
  
make up 构成 KQv97#n1  
make up for弥补 >cM}M=4s  
pass away去世 1KWGQJ%%s  
pass off中止 Y~C;M6(P  
pass out昏倒 ^s[OvJb  
pay back偿还 dp'xd>m  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 Z9vJF.clO  
pay up全部付清 f{j(H?5  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession _q/UDf1  
pick out挑选 zy!mP  
pull down拆毁 _hbTxyj  
pull off 脱衣帽等 hm+,o_+  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis F3 z:|sTqc  
put away放好，收好 XEvDtDR  
put down 记下，镇压 @/yJTMcf  
put forward提出 F4`5z)<*  
put off推迟 wdzZ41y1  
put on穿上，体重增加 +rcDA|  
put out熄灭，消灭 >t Ll|O+  
put up建立 w,qYT-R  
put up with容忍 ghu8Eg,Y  
run for竞选 $b=4_UroS  
run into撞上 u^NZsuak  
run out of耗尽 ;4] sP^+  
run over浏览 zJ7=r#b  
set about开始 '4J];Nj0  
set aside留出 Z+?V10$  
set back推迟，延缓 _J+p[=[L  
set down放下，记下 ~DJ>)pp  
set forth阐明，陈述 B]-~hP  
set off出发，使发生 *6b$l.Vs  
set out陈列，动身 _Boe"  
set up建立 Pm*N!:u  
show in领入 B}y`E <  
show off炫耀 / 18VQ  
show up出现 v2tKk^6`(i  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 8H})Dq%d7  
stand for代表 },@1i<Bb  
stand out突出 ;#F7Fp*U  
stand up for维护 o;D[F  
take…as..把…作为 G6?+Qzr  
take after相象 O%KP,q&}Y  
take apart拆卸 hb_J .Q  
take away消除 (E.,kcAJ  
take down记下 }hPF
d  
take…for把…看成是 j$TTLFK1  
take in吸收，欺骗 4Sq[I  
take off脱下，起飞 ;>z.wol  
take on呈现，从事 \
k69 S/O  
take over接管 +U:U/c5Z^  
take to喜欢，亲近 ! &k}YF  
take ….for granted想当然 :s}6a23  
talk back回嘴 e/p2| 4;  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do >5aZ
?#TS1  
turn down关小，拒绝 !ibdw_H  
turn in交出 Id/-u[-yo  
turn into变成 :'pLuN  
turn off关掉，断开 'fqX^v5n  
turn on接通 +@ FM~q  
turn out结果是 b85r=tm   
turn over转移，移交 122%KS  
turn to救助于 $@[`v0y*  
turn up出现 '>wr_ f  
take turns轮流 Hj>(kL9H  
count on依靠 / X #4  
count up 相加 9uNkd2#  
draw up草拟 /5l"rni   
dress up打扮漂亮 @&AUbxoj  
drop by 顺便来访 G=.vo3  
drop off减弱，减少 7j ]d{lD  
drop out 退出 N}j]S{j}'  
do away with废除 ]r^/:M  
dwell on凝思 2+2Gl7" s  
cross out删去，取消 EU@ BNja  
derive from来自 stem from '\MYC8"  
write off报废，注销 _:B
/XZ  
leave behind留下 ,u:J"epM  
leave out遗漏 i; qb\  
in step同步，合拍 GV+K] KDI  
step by step逐步 TQ/EH~Sz  
step up提高，加快 ``zgw\f[%  
out of step不协调 bc?\lD$$  
step in介入 pdz_qj!Z  
stick out伸出，突出 va>u1S<lO  
stick to坚持 6ka, FjJ\  
u\jQe@j '  
名词短语： z frEM  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance _i/x4,=xv  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. M/O Y "eL  
on account of 由于 )g()b"Z #>  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to '^npZa'%sW  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. .~nk'm  
take advantage of 利用 2@A%;f0Q  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 o4^|n1vN  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 fLtN-w6t  
in alliance with与…联盟 SU,#:s(  
at the best 充其量，至多 3Uy48ue  
make the best of充分利用 +E7Os |m  
in bulk大批，散装 YQH=]5r  
in any case 无论如何 b%-S'@ew  
in no case 绝不 b-`=
^ny)K  
in case 万一 2`[iTBZ=^  
in chorus 一齐，一致 I*SrKZb  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 mBrH`!  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 3w>S?"W#  
by comparison 比较起来 X0}+X'3  
in consequence 因此 6H#4iMeh  
on the condition that 条件是 YV{^2)^  
in connection with/to 关于 JZo18^aD"'  
on the contrary 相反 js$L<^7  
in contrast to 与…相反 P,eP>55'K  
out of control 失控 $M0F~x  
under control在控 bring…under control qdOUvf  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 O-=~ Bn _  
at the cost of以…代价 YcmLc)a7  
on cue恰好在这个时候 [Zpx :r}  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 4ZX6=-u^  
in danger危险中 DH>>u  
out of danger脱离危险 k$ORVU  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion >x3$Ld  
to date到目前为止 ?
=dp]E{  
up to date时新的 [wO|P{8\"  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy YaT6vSz  
no doubt无疑，必定 |c)hyw?[Y  
off duty下班 7;i [  
on duty当班 nn?h;KzB  
bring into effect使生效 %`# HGji)  
in effect 有效，实际上 6SqS\ 8  
take effect生效，起作用 ;S5J"1)O~  
in essence 大体，本质上 0^m`jD  
at all events无论如何 h6(\ tRd!\  
in any event无论如何 /)-OK7x  
in the event of万一 EW~M
,+?  
with the exception of除..外 except except for NRI@M5  
in excess of超过 ]=28s *@  
in a sense从某种意义上说 !XqU'xxC  
make sense有意义 ,vh$G 7D  
in sequence依次 Q{:=z6&  
a series of一系列 serious 1va~.;/rG  
by way of经由 h0oe'Xov  
give way让步 8:sQB%BB  
in a way在某种程度上 [q!/YL3%  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 'o]kOp@q  
make/fight one’s way前进 &`%J1[dy  
make way开路，让路 nXT/zfS  
catch fire着火 uefrE53  
set fire to点燃 +/n<]
?(T  
be on a diet节食 R KXhD PA  
make a difference 有影响 H{et2J<H  
at work 在工作，忙于 BS|$-i5L  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession Mpx98xcO  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 5kik+  
work up引起，逐渐上升 3%(,f,  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明  Jq*Q;}n  
in the light of按照
N#p%^GH  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 {WvYb,
  
with a view to 目的是 [:gp_Z&  
in line排成一行 }B ?_>0  
in line with与一致 Sfa;;7W@R  
line up排队 Y &j'2!g  
little by little逐渐 7DPxz'7):  
out of order混乱 /d*[za'0  
in order秩序井然 $U4[a:  
put in order整理 Gzc`5n{"  
on the verge of接近于 UB,0c)   
all at once突然 all of sudden sLd%m+*p  
at once立刻 69S*\'L  
once for all一劳永逸 ( TJGJY  
once more再次 NXMZTZpB7  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 8[H bg  
in place在适当的位置 c"diNbm[  
out of place不得其所的 X#o<))  
in place of代替 Gc_KS'K@$  
in the first place首先 d*dPi^JjC  
in the last place最后 B9wQ;[gQB  
take place发生 hd W7Qck"  
take the place of代替 u s8.nL/  
come to the point说到要点 oDWNOw  
on the point of即将…的时候 _:>t$* _  
point out指出 40O@a:q*  
to the point切题 s_3a#I  
bring/put…into practice实施 9&zQ5L>  
in practice在实践中 p }e|E!  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 n5y0$S/D  
by nature天生 } :S}jo7  
in nature本质上 b3ys
"Vyn  
on occasion有时 BKV:U\QZ  
all the time一直 '
;m;K (g  
at a time每次 J&bM
ox  
at no time决不 U|b)Bw<P  
at one time曾经 eH~T PH  
from time to time有时 ?7"v~d]>  
in no time立刻 _p?s[r*  
in time及时，不久 U?ZWDr"*`w  
on time准时 fOdX2{7m  
once upon a time从前 ANfy +@  
take one’s time不急不忙 'wWuR@e#&  
by the same token同样地 (wvU;u  
keep in touch保持联系 TPLv]$n  
out of touch失去联系 lYey7tl{  
touch on关系到 mC3:P5/c  
within one’s reach ?J-D6;  
out of reach -j@IDd
7  
keep track of跟踪 |v<4=/.  
lose track失去联系 1kD1$5  
by turns轮流 d$8K,-M  
in turn依次，轮流 E= .clA  
by all means必定 %/BBl$~ji  
by no means决不 ]=59_bkD:s  
by means of借助于 i^8w0H<-@v  
at the moment现在 k
h8 M=  
for a moment一会儿 ":qS9vW  
for the moment暂时 c:+UC  
in a moment立刻 %cJdVDW`L  
more or less或多或少 ;9q$eK%d  
no more不再 ,@I\'os  
no more than不过，仅仅 [^XD@  
at most最多 at least gZ-: 4G|J  
make the most of充分利用 :&LV^A  
in honor of为纪念 _ q AT%.  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 K)}Vr8,V  
t3C# $>  
9$}>O]  
介词： !& >LLZ  
apart from 除去..外 ylDfr){  
aside from除去..外 wM#l`I  
on behalf of 代表 vE)d0l"  
Ladies and Gentlemen, lQ"t#b+  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. &vIj(e9Y  
to and fro来来回回 ABL5T-
*]  
in general通常 8ZJ6~~h  
on guard警惕 wRq f'  
in half一半 XhN?E-WywQ  
at intervals不时 < y"lL>JR  
in itself本身 6UuM`eu  
at large一般 4{b/Nv:b  
at least至少 iR8;^C.aT  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least buWF6LFC  
at length最后，详细地 IxY!.d_s|~  
at leisure从容，有空 wy:euKB~   
before long不久 long before 很久以前 >feeVk  
for long长久地 K qNsCT+j  
no longer不再 %WYveY  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 52F3r:Rk  
in memory of纪念 Hl8\*#;C&>  
at the mercy of在…支配下 -Byl~n3*D  
by mistake错误地 ZJ[p7XP  
in proportion to成比例 U]ZI_[\'U  
in public公开 9'KOc5@l^  
at random随机 lg 1 r]  
at any rate无论如何 6U]r3 Rr  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 wB<cW>6  
ahead of schedule提前 [&zSYmDk  
behind schedule晚点 8P2_/)|  
on schedule按预定时间 |8{\j*3  
8Z 0@-8vi  
与身体有关 EclsOBg  
catch one’s eye引人注目 AQc9@3T~Bi  
keep an eye on留意，照看 <S0gIg`)  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 )xTu|V  
have an eye for 有判断力 |s!n7%|,7  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 5g2:o^  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 w}x&wWM  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 _~!c%_  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 =DI/|^j{;  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 Nh6!h%  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 i"{znKz vD  
with one's eyes open明明知道 lK#uyag  
in tears含泪 Ul|htB<1:  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 hTQ]xN)  
face to face面对面地 ket"fXqJX  
face up to大胆面对 face PxJvE*6^H  
in the face of面对 SFRYX,0m  
be faced with面对 _14
7d5  
at hand在附近，即将到来 j8ac8J,}c  
in hand在控制中 E|=]k  
on hand在手头 Ia>~ph#]{`  
hand down流传 wgZ6|)!0  
hand in交上 $XrX(l5  
hand in hand手拉着手 uHyc7^X>  
hand on传下来 tU>4?`)E  
hand out分发 handouts q}J Eesf  
hand over移交 E_K32)J-  
on the other hand另一方面 vH]2
t.\  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.  Kuh)3/7  
lose one’s head不知所措 6yMaW eT  
at heart 实质上 ^~m}(6  
heart and soul全心全意 .c_qMTm"  
lose heart失去信心 .vpx@_;]9  
keep in mind牢记 vt}A6mF  
have in mind 有想法 wUmcA~3D  
make up one’s mind下决心 wmit>69S  
never mind没关系 QeD ;GzG  
out of breath 喘不过气 4J2C#Cs  
catch one’s breath 屏息 E^V4O l<  
hunger for渴望 <#7j ~<  
in a word 总之 q]m$%>  
in other words换句话说 5f#]dgBe  
keep one’s word守信用 A)D1 #,0  
word for word逐字地 ~0
1Fp;L/  
sick of厌烦 AM4 :xz  
side by side肩并肩 :-1 i1d  
at first sight乍一看 . AX6xc6  
catch sight of突然发现 =' #yG(h  
in sight在视线内 E%\Ohs7  
out of sight看不见 &, WQ
r  
wRj&k(?*  
其他： %weG}gCM  
as a matter of fact 事实上 Y f;Slps  
fail to do未能 0-zIohSJdQ  
so far迄今为止 n Sh}1Arp/  
in favor of赞成 X?q,m4+  
be fed up with厌烦 0o-KjX?kP  
feel like想要 ,$;pLjo6  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: 2<Q3-|/i  
make a fool of玩弄 [V.#w|n  
in force有效，实施中 m}?(c)ST  
set free释放 hZLwg7X!  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad ($Ck5`_MK  
if only要是 wx)Yl1C  
many a许多 Tjza3M  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 ':
_1z5  
off and on断断续续 UqsX@jL!  
prey on捕食，杀害 \v[?4[  
rather than而不是 NU$?BiB?R  
ring off挂断电话 ^K n{L  
give rise to引起 C.oC@P  
all the same仍然，照旧 w-9fskd6e  
see through看穿 .@(9v.:_u  
serve as作为 <hSrx7o  
run short用完 =dTsGNz  
for short简称 .l(t\BfE~  
in short简言之，总之 "]0sR  
speed up加速 3,RaM^5dV  
on the spot当场 @80Z@Pj  
at stake在危险中 beCTOmC  
in stock储备 vTY+J$N__  
in succession连续地 l2LUcI$ x  
all of a sudden突然 YFY$iN~B,  
lose one’s temper发怒 }D>nXh
O&  
in terms of依据 L#^'9v}Hb  
thanks to幸亏 cy-Bhk0H  
let alone 更何况 dJ}E,rW}  
nothing but只有 B1!b@0^  
up to..直到，胜任 }^np  
make use of利用 o|?bvFC  
put into use投入使用 kt*""&R  
use up用完 3 A(sT}  
as usual照例 &hb: ~>
 
a variety of各种 ZH<:YOQ  
by virtue of由于 O8drR4Pt  
wipe out擦去 ;P#c!  
on the whole总体上 l].Gz`L
 
once in a while偶尔 @GpM4>:  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in |/R)FT#i  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to 6.!Cm$l  
by reason of由于 ( ugB3o  
with regard to关于 v0yaFP#kG  
with respect to关于 ^MUSq
(  
in relation to关于 J4-64t nZ  
in connection with/to 关于 LXIQpD,M  
in the long run从长远来看