北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 _h  \L6.  
一、政治类： ~$C<^?"b  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities %xG
<hNw/  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 3RGmmX"?G  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 1P1h);*Z  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide z80FMul
O  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … tu$rVwgM  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ! }e75=x  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness #\}FQl6  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Ai[@2AyU  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Ri_2@U-  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ,.V<
rDwN&  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength kqj)&0|X  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock <bo)p6S&  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone /@1YlxK F  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion j \bp#+  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army : -#w  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on %s+'"E"E  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Nj2l>[L;  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism g~.#.S ds  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government nr -< mQ  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner
TB.>?*<n]  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 2#^g] o-N  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ^zO{Aks  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ~BuBma_  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension wn.6l `  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle $"|r7n5[  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform nM.g8d K  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion I2i'  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy #'>)?]tn  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase +3-5\t`  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences $3p48`.\  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden I)` +:+P  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 4Ps;Cor+  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing A~nqSe  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 8r+u!$i!H  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 9%NsW3|  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 2%R.~9HtA  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks L7(FDv,?  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment e }C,)  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on LB]3-F
sU+  
开发西部                       remake the west  :^{KY(3  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) \VO
v&s;h  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 9RJ#zUK  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education wt
9f2  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 6g#yzex  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations .,qh,m\Fo  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step <h#W
*a  
热爱和平                   love peace #=y)Wuo=  
深化改革                   deepen the reform PDS( /x&  
审时度势                   size up the situation ZEDvY=@a   
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity *74/I>i  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence L|#0CRiN  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 5({_2meJ:  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Y[PC<-fyf  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation s1[.L~;J  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 5K?
/-0yG  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 5$:9nPAH  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap /=za m3kd  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 58HAl_8W  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace $i<+O,@-  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations W58?t6! =  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) I<<1mEk  
响应号召                       respond to the call q6E'W" Q  
修改法律                       amend the laws xuqG)HthRS  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of T?A3f]U  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends vY.VFEP/  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law $E;Tj|W  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation \@h$|nb  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide iE;F=Rb  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another
vA6onYjA  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in vAop#V  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Pz D30VA  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and AG%[?1IXW  
international competitiveness NB^Al/V@  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey "|&3z/AUh  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality v/~&n  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 2Rwd\e.z  
振兴西部                     revive the west T]/>c  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation d5{= <j  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises f9y+-GhaD  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management jbT{K|d-  
政务公开                     make government affairs public _e8v12s  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action E|RC|Sz=u  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity (igB'S5wf  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions #M#$2Vt  
追求进步                               pursue progress {LA?v& b'  
追求真理                               seek the truth Rq?t=7fX)  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. d2U?rw_  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the P&[&Dj  
law and honestly perform one's official duties w<]-~` K  
遵循规则                     follow the principles +mR^I$9  
sy4Nm0m  
二、经济类 %FqQ+0^  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work {(Mmv[y  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ?uJX
  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares :w|=o9J  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers <u# 7K\:  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes .YB/7-%M[  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods [,ulz4"  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures # SJJ@SM  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ,-(D(J;}1  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) yQ<h>J>  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) {;u+?uY  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand J 48$l(l3  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand '+g[n  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Gp)J[8j  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;qWSfCt/^  
经验                       management expertise q j9q  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Ar?ZUASJ  
促进改革                     promote reform 0sme0"Sl  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy i-@V  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering aiE\r/k8s  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) G'dN<Nw6  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly /PR4ILed  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… O2 +
K  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 7#
9%,6Yi  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Lh.-*H  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 3=Rk(%:;  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks A9"!=/~  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment !g=b= YK  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 5gC>j(  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… Zp<#( OIu  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation -XwS?*O  
公证财产                     notarize the properties `Gl[e4U  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with aX|(%1r  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with W5:fY>7  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with l]&x~K}  
活跃市场                     enliven the market e5 zi"~  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development bs16G3-p  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 7-u'x[=m  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring "^wIoJ6H'  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition se=^K#o  
加快努力                       speed up efforts v*<rNZI  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks BS?$eai@:9  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Rr[Wka9[  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation C-h?#/#?y  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) N#$]W"U  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency KH=
3HN}  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 19!;0fe=  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 7-}5 W  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) p0]\QM l1  
精简机构                         streamline government organs UK*v\TMv  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ^=1u2YdVw  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ?d{O '&|:  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels .j tv Hr}U  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market n4}e!  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) /;1O9HJa  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor #:/ 27  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market u4m8^fj+T  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ,tg(aL  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition o8hE.pf&  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Fav++z  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy k*\)z\f  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) $N;J)  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point cs9h\]ZA  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition M*Ej*
#  
申请专利                       apply for a patent {&B_b|g*fW  
实现目标                       realize the goal ED" fi$  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of yG7H>LF?8  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 3/yt   
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 4#]g852  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between *n7=m
=%)  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 3;> z %{  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level o^*:  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ]vn*eqd  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure c_M[>#`  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Z~8%bfpe  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) vq+CW?*"  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money nLG) >L  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   V+@}d
JS  
完善服务                     perfect services b7~Jl+
m  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…