北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 K]oPh:E  
一、政治类： I{PN6bn{>  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities yi?&^nX@9,  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society D.6dPzu`  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies g3XAs@  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide z&0V21"l  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … <X |h*  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation c" 7pf T  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness q':wSu u  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement lRr-S%  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures "/fs %F  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 9%qMZP0]  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength "/?qT;<$)  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock RX1{?*r]Z  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone (<Xdj^v  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion h12wk2@P/]  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Y(zN  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on rk|(BA  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to =7Vl{>*1N  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism q4iD59yd)S  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ..!-)q'?  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner jPNfLwVkl:  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to t`,IW{  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption _%vqBr*   
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world c$kb0VR  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ~UC/|t$  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle d %W}w.  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform As
LjU#jn  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 5I1J)K;  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy bV*zMoD#  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase l6c%_<P|  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences \%Rta$O?S  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ,l .U^d6>  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 9[{>JRm.  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing .Pes{uHg  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Q@wq }vc!  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world n qLAby_  
进入新时期                       enter a new period gQ=POJ=G  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks LDEW00zL  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment }FiN 7#  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on \41)0,sEy  
开发西部                       remake the west C%
_  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) p;=kH{uu  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward b]<HhU  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Ogke*qM  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 9jR[:[  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations plx/}ah8  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step M"5!s,  
热爱和平                   love peace ,0uo&/Y4L  
深化改革                   deepen the reform [TK? P0  
审时度势                   size up the situation Cld<D5\|f+  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity i<wU.JX&h  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence noh|/sPMD  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes $FQcDo|[  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 1Y"35)CR)  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Ue3B+k9w  
实行新政策                     practice new policies WiNr866nB  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 7mn,{2  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap N$%61GiulT  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation R] Disljq  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace VPM|Rj:d  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Bzu(XQ
 
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ?..i4  
响应号召                       respond to the call niYz9YX  
修改法律                       amend the laws @TA8^ND  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of #u8*CA9  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends r T flk  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law n9kd2[s|  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation NWJcFj_  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide gb=80s0  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another !K3i-zY  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in }c` ?0
FQ  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power @[d#mz  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and _x\-!&[p  
international competitiveness S)"##-~`T  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey k40Ep(M}  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 09  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties _kn]#^ucCe  
振兴西部                     revive the west g|ql 5jW  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation >.J'L5 x$  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises csK>iN  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management <ZigCo w  
政务公开                     make government affairs public *he7BUO  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action kU#:I9PO  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity MxY50^}(  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions `GvA241  
追求进步                               pursue progress WYSck&9  
追求真理                               seek the truth KU+( YF$1
 
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. |yLk5e~@-  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 1KW3l<v-6  
law and honestly perform one's official duties }US7Nw  
遵循规则                     follow the principles |.j^
G2x  
M$,Jg5Dc  
二、经济类 *I=_*LoG2  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]|,vCKju  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy c`-YIz)W  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares mH'\:oN  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers DXKyRkn6e  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ! \aV0,  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods a ]>VZOet  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ?^U c=  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk .SG0}8gW  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) /[0F6  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) xYmdCf@H  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand !2(.$}E  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand yP x\ltG3  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 6!Qknk$  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and \ZqK\=  
经验                       management expertise -=}b;Kf-  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Bgf=\7 ;5  
促进改革                     promote reform @Eo4U]-  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Axf^
hBP  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Im6U_JsNZh  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Bn{)|&;  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly `y'aH 'EEd  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… R+s1[Z  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… O5O.><RP  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market q=njKC  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages N^lAG"Jao[  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks  *
=TYVM9  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment zb>;?et;)  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced # J]~  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… V(r`. 75  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation B7|c`7x(  
公证财产                     notarize the properties g*F~8+]Y  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with !j{CuA/  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with y=#j`MH{>  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with )L >Q;'  
活跃市场                     enliven the market bfhz?,b  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 7x(v
?  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ?]5Ix1  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring s@PLS5 d"  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition _\UIc;3Gl  
加快努力                       speed up efforts SetX#e?q~  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks =6
fB*bNk]  
加强管理                       reinforce the management t|_{;!^  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation )%t7\1)B3  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) [8TS"ph>  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency zC#%6@P\  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon }1Z6e[K?  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation  JL``iA  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
Ok,HD7  
精简机构                         streamline government organs `|,Bm|~:  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 50*@.!^*  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities G1/Gq.<  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels uRpBeH]Z"  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 6uqUiRs()  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) sjn:O'  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor +!><5  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market h\FwgkJP  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ;Yv14{T!  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 7gr^z)${J  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ^N{k6
>;  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy tpZ->)1  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) MnS+ nH!d  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point {[tZ.1.w  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition >4c`UW  
申请专利                       apply for a patent fbV@=(y?  
实现目标                       realize the goal TRy^hr8~  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of WL:0R>0  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses t#~XLCE  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance &(7$&Q  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between d'OGVN  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants /B[}I}X  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level xl,ryc3J  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 1$(  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure m9!DOL1pl  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass #9,=Owup  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ZB0+GG\  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money CI
y^`2wq  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   In+^V([u+_  
完善服务                     perfect services S(tEwXy  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…